linux/arch/parisc/kernel/processor.c
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   1/*
   2 *    Initial setup-routines for HP 9000 based hardware.
   3 *
   4 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5 *    Modifications for PA-RISC (C) 1999-2008 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
   6 *    Modifications copyright 1999 SuSE GmbH (Philipp Rumpf)
   7 *    Modifications copyright 2000 Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>
   8 *    Modifications copyright 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
   9 *    Modifications copyright 2001 Ryan Bradetich <rbradetich@uswest.net>
  10 *
  11 *    Initial PA-RISC Version: 04-23-1999 by Helge Deller
  12 *
  13 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  16 *    any later version.
  17 *
  18 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
  22 *
  23 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25 *    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  26 *
  27 */
  28#include <linux/delay.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <linux/mm.h>
  31#include <linux/module.h>
  32#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  33#include <linux/slab.h>
  34#include <linux/cpu.h>
  35#include <asm/param.h>
  36#include <asm/cache.h>
  37#include <asm/hardware.h>       /* for register_parisc_driver() stuff */
  38#include <asm/processor.h>
  39#include <asm/page.h>
  40#include <asm/pdc.h>
  41#include <asm/pdcpat.h>
  42#include <asm/irq.h>            /* for struct irq_region */
  43#include <asm/parisc-device.h>
  44
  45struct system_cpuinfo_parisc boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
  46EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  47#ifdef CONFIG_PA8X00
  48int _parisc_requires_coherency __read_mostly;
  49EXPORT_SYMBOL(_parisc_requires_coherency);
  50#endif
  51
  52DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_parisc, cpu_data);
  53
  54/*
  55**      PARISC CPU driver - claim "device" and initialize CPU data structures.
  56**
  57** Consolidate per CPU initialization into (mostly) one module.
  58** Monarch CPU will initialize boot_cpu_data which shouldn't
  59** change once the system has booted.
  60**
  61** The callback *should* do per-instance initialization of
  62** everything including the monarch. "Per CPU" init code in
  63** setup.c:start_parisc() has migrated here and start_parisc()
  64** will call register_parisc_driver(&cpu_driver) before calling do_inventory().
  65**
  66** The goal of consolidating CPU initialization into one place is
  67** to make sure all CPUs get initialized the same way.
  68** The code path not shared is how PDC hands control of the CPU to the OS.
  69** The initialization of OS data structures is the same (done below).
  70*/
  71
  72/**
  73 * init_cpu_profiler - enable/setup per cpu profiling hooks.
  74 * @cpunum: The processor instance.
  75 *
  76 * FIXME: doesn't do much yet...
  77 */
  78static void
  79init_percpu_prof(unsigned long cpunum)
  80{
  81}
  82
  83
  84/**
  85 * processor_probe - Determine if processor driver should claim this device.
  86 * @dev: The device which has been found.
  87 *
  88 * Determine if processor driver should claim this chip (return 0) or not 
  89 * (return 1).  If so, initialize the chip and tell other partners in crime 
  90 * they have work to do.
  91 */
  92static int processor_probe(struct parisc_device *dev)
  93{
  94        unsigned long txn_addr;
  95        unsigned long cpuid;
  96        struct cpuinfo_parisc *p;
  97        struct pdc_pat_cpu_num cpu_info __maybe_unused;
  98
  99#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 100        if (num_online_cpus() >= nr_cpu_ids) {
 101                printk(KERN_INFO "num_online_cpus() >= nr_cpu_ids\n");
 102                return 1;
 103        }
 104#else
 105        if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_count > 0) {
 106                printk(KERN_INFO "CONFIG_SMP=n  ignoring additional CPUs\n");
 107                return 1;
 108        }
 109#endif
 110
 111        /* logical CPU ID and update global counter
 112         * May get overwritten by PAT code.
 113         */
 114        cpuid = boot_cpu_data.cpu_count;
 115        txn_addr = dev->hpa.start;      /* for legacy PDC */
 116
 117#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 118        if (is_pdc_pat()) {
 119                ulong status;
 120                unsigned long bytecnt;
 121                pdc_pat_cell_mod_maddr_block_t *pa_pdc_cell;
 122
 123                pa_pdc_cell = kmalloc(sizeof (*pa_pdc_cell), GFP_KERNEL);
 124                if (!pa_pdc_cell)
 125                        panic("couldn't allocate memory for PDC_PAT_CELL!");
 126
 127                status = pdc_pat_cell_module(&bytecnt, dev->pcell_loc,
 128                        dev->mod_index, PA_VIEW, pa_pdc_cell);
 129
 130                BUG_ON(PDC_OK != status);
 131
 132                /* verify it's the same as what do_pat_inventory() found */
 133                BUG_ON(dev->mod_info != pa_pdc_cell->mod_info);
 134                BUG_ON(dev->pmod_loc != pa_pdc_cell->mod_location);
 135
 136                txn_addr = pa_pdc_cell->mod[0];   /* id_eid for IO sapic */
 137
 138                kfree(pa_pdc_cell);
 139
 140                /* get the cpu number */
 141                status = pdc_pat_cpu_get_number(&cpu_info, dev->hpa.start);
 142                BUG_ON(PDC_OK != status);
 143
 144                pr_info("Logical CPU #%lu is physical cpu #%lu at location "
 145                        "0x%lx with hpa %pa\n",
 146                        cpuid, cpu_info.cpu_num, cpu_info.cpu_loc,
 147                        &dev->hpa.start);
 148
 149#undef USE_PAT_CPUID
 150#ifdef USE_PAT_CPUID
 151/* We need contiguous numbers for cpuid. Firmware's notion
 152 * of cpuid is for physical CPUs and we just don't care yet.
 153 * We'll care when we need to query PAT PDC about a CPU *after*
 154 * boot time (ie shutdown a CPU from an OS perspective).
 155 */
 156                if (cpu_info.cpu_num >= NR_CPUS) {
 157                        printk(KERN_WARNING "IGNORING CPU at %pa,"
 158                                " cpu_slot_id > NR_CPUS"
 159                                " (%ld > %d)\n",
 160                                &dev->hpa.start, cpu_info.cpu_num, NR_CPUS);
 161                        /* Ignore CPU since it will only crash */
 162                        boot_cpu_data.cpu_count--;
 163                        return 1;
 164                } else {
 165                        cpuid = cpu_info.cpu_num;
 166                }
 167#endif
 168        }
 169#endif
 170
 171        p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpuid);
 172        boot_cpu_data.cpu_count++;
 173
 174        /* initialize counters - CPU 0 gets it_value set in time_init() */
 175        if (cpuid)
 176                memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct cpuinfo_parisc));
 177
 178        p->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
 179        p->dev = dev;           /* Save IODC data in case we need it */
 180        p->hpa = dev->hpa.start;        /* save CPU hpa */
 181        p->cpuid = cpuid;       /* save CPU id */
 182        p->txn_addr = txn_addr; /* save CPU IRQ address */
 183#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 184        /*
 185        ** FIXME: review if any other initialization is clobbered
 186        **        for boot_cpu by the above memset().
 187        */
 188        init_percpu_prof(cpuid);
 189#endif
 190
 191        /*
 192        ** CONFIG_SMP: init_smp_config() will attempt to get CPUs into
 193        ** OS control. RENDEZVOUS is the default state - see mem_set above.
 194        **      p->state = STATE_RENDEZVOUS;
 195        */
 196
 197#if 0
 198        /* CPU 0 IRQ table is statically allocated/initialized */
 199        if (cpuid) {
 200                struct irqaction actions[];
 201
 202                /*
 203                ** itimer and ipi IRQ handlers are statically initialized in
 204                ** arch/parisc/kernel/irq.c. ie Don't need to register them.
 205                */
 206                actions = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction)*MAX_CPU_IRQ, GFP_ATOMIC);
 207                if (!actions) {
 208                        /* not getting it's own table, share with monarch */
 209                        actions = cpu_irq_actions[0];
 210                }
 211
 212                cpu_irq_actions[cpuid] = actions;
 213        }
 214#endif
 215
 216        /* 
 217         * Bring this CPU up now! (ignore bootstrap cpuid == 0)
 218         */
 219#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 220        if (cpuid) {
 221                set_cpu_present(cpuid, true);
 222                cpu_up(cpuid);
 223        }
 224#endif
 225
 226        return 0;
 227}
 228
 229/**
 230 * collect_boot_cpu_data - Fill the boot_cpu_data structure.
 231 *
 232 * This function collects and stores the generic processor information
 233 * in the boot_cpu_data structure.
 234 */
 235void __init collect_boot_cpu_data(void)
 236{
 237        memset(&boot_cpu_data, 0, sizeof(boot_cpu_data));
 238
 239        boot_cpu_data.cpu_hz = 100 * PAGE0->mem_10msec; /* Hz of this PARISC */
 240
 241        /* get CPU-Model Information... */
 242#define p ((unsigned long *)&boot_cpu_data.pdc.model)
 243        if (pdc_model_info(&boot_cpu_data.pdc.model) == PDC_OK)
 244                printk(KERN_INFO 
 245                        "model %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
 246                        p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8]);
 247#undef p
 248
 249        if (pdc_model_versions(&boot_cpu_data.pdc.versions, 0) == PDC_OK)
 250                printk(KERN_INFO "vers  %08lx\n", 
 251                        boot_cpu_data.pdc.versions);
 252
 253        if (pdc_model_cpuid(&boot_cpu_data.pdc.cpuid) == PDC_OK)
 254                printk(KERN_INFO "CPUID vers %ld rev %ld (0x%08lx)\n",
 255                        (boot_cpu_data.pdc.cpuid >> 5) & 127,
 256                        boot_cpu_data.pdc.cpuid & 31,
 257                        boot_cpu_data.pdc.cpuid);
 258
 259        if (pdc_model_capabilities(&boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities) == PDC_OK)
 260                printk(KERN_INFO "capabilities 0x%lx\n",
 261                        boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities);
 262
 263        if (pdc_model_sysmodel(boot_cpu_data.pdc.sys_model_name) == PDC_OK)
 264                printk(KERN_INFO "model %s\n",
 265                        boot_cpu_data.pdc.sys_model_name);
 266
 267        boot_cpu_data.hversion =  boot_cpu_data.pdc.model.hversion;
 268        boot_cpu_data.sversion =  boot_cpu_data.pdc.model.sversion;
 269
 270        boot_cpu_data.cpu_type = parisc_get_cpu_type(boot_cpu_data.hversion);
 271        boot_cpu_data.cpu_name = cpu_name_version[boot_cpu_data.cpu_type][0];
 272        boot_cpu_data.family_name = cpu_name_version[boot_cpu_data.cpu_type][1];
 273
 274#ifdef CONFIG_PA8X00
 275        _parisc_requires_coherency = (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == mako) ||
 276                                (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == mako2);
 277#endif
 278}
 279
 280
 281/**
 282 * init_per_cpu - Handle individual processor initializations.
 283 * @cpunum: logical processor number.
 284 *
 285 * This function handles initialization for *every* CPU
 286 * in the system:
 287 *
 288 * o Set "default" CPU width for trap handlers
 289 *
 290 * o Enable FP coprocessor
 291 *   REVISIT: this could be done in the "code 22" trap handler.
 292 *      (frowands idea - that way we know which processes need FP
 293 *      registers saved on the interrupt stack.)
 294 *   NEWS FLASH: wide kernels need FP coprocessor enabled to handle
 295 *      formatted printing of %lx for example (double divides I think)
 296 *
 297 * o Enable CPU profiling hooks.
 298 */
 299int init_per_cpu(int cpunum)
 300{
 301        int ret;
 302        struct pdc_coproc_cfg coproc_cfg;
 303
 304        set_firmware_width();
 305        ret = pdc_coproc_cfg(&coproc_cfg);
 306
 307        if(ret >= 0 && coproc_cfg.ccr_functional) {
 308                mtctl(coproc_cfg.ccr_functional, 10);  /* 10 == Coprocessor Control Reg */
 309
 310                /* FWIW, FP rev/model is a more accurate way to determine
 311                ** CPU type. CPU rev/model has some ambiguous cases.
 312                */
 313                per_cpu(cpu_data, cpunum).fp_rev = coproc_cfg.revision;
 314                per_cpu(cpu_data, cpunum).fp_model = coproc_cfg.model;
 315
 316                if (cpunum == 0)
 317                        printk(KERN_INFO  "FP[%d] enabled: Rev %ld Model %ld\n",
 318                                cpunum, coproc_cfg.revision, coproc_cfg.model);
 319
 320                /*
 321                ** store status register to stack (hopefully aligned)
 322                ** and clear the T-bit.
 323                */
 324                asm volatile ("fstd    %fr0,8(%sp)");
 325
 326        } else {
 327                printk(KERN_WARNING  "WARNING: No FP CoProcessor?!"
 328                        " (coproc_cfg.ccr_functional == 0x%lx, expected 0xc0)\n"
 329#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 330                        "Halting Machine - FP required\n"
 331#endif
 332                        , coproc_cfg.ccr_functional);
 333#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 334                mdelay(100);    /* previous chars get pushed to console */
 335                panic("FP CoProc not reported");
 336#endif
 337        }
 338
 339        /* FUTURE: Enable Performance Monitor : ccr bit 0x20 */
 340        init_percpu_prof(cpunum);
 341
 342        return ret;
 343}
 344
 345/*
 346 * Display CPU info for all CPUs.
 347 */
 348int
 349show_cpuinfo (struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 350{
 351        unsigned long cpu;
 352
 353        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 354                const struct cpuinfo_parisc *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 355#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 356                if (0 == cpuinfo->hpa)
 357                        continue;
 358#endif
 359                seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %lu\n"
 360                                "cpu family\t: PA-RISC %s\n",
 361                                 cpu, boot_cpu_data.family_name);
 362
 363                seq_printf(m, "cpu\t\t: %s\n",  boot_cpu_data.cpu_name );
 364
 365                /* cpu MHz */
 366                seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %d.%06d\n",
 367                                 boot_cpu_data.cpu_hz / 1000000,
 368                                 boot_cpu_data.cpu_hz % 1000000  );
 369
 370                seq_printf(m, "capabilities\t:");
 371                if (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_OS32)
 372                        seq_puts(m, " os32");
 373                if (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_OS64)
 374                        seq_puts(m, " os64");
 375                if (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_IOPDIR_FDC)
 376                        seq_puts(m, " iopdir_fdc");
 377                switch (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_NVA_MASK) {
 378                case PDC_MODEL_NVA_SUPPORTED:
 379                        seq_puts(m, " nva_supported");
 380                        break;
 381                case PDC_MODEL_NVA_SLOW:
 382                        seq_puts(m, " nva_slow");
 383                        break;
 384                case PDC_MODEL_NVA_UNSUPPORTED:
 385                        seq_puts(m, " needs_equivalent_aliasing");
 386                        break;
 387                }
 388                seq_printf(m, " (0x%02lx)\n", boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities);
 389
 390                seq_printf(m, "model\t\t: %s\n"
 391                                "model name\t: %s\n",
 392                                 boot_cpu_data.pdc.sys_model_name,
 393                                 cpuinfo->dev ?
 394                                 cpuinfo->dev->name : "Unknown");
 395
 396                seq_printf(m, "hversion\t: 0x%08x\n"
 397                                "sversion\t: 0x%08x\n",
 398                                 boot_cpu_data.hversion,
 399                                 boot_cpu_data.sversion );
 400
 401                /* print cachesize info */
 402                show_cache_info(m);
 403
 404                seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
 405                             cpuinfo->loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
 406                             (cpuinfo->loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100);
 407
 408                seq_printf(m, "software id\t: %ld\n\n",
 409                                boot_cpu_data.pdc.model.sw_id);
 410        }
 411        return 0;
 412}
 413
 414static const struct parisc_device_id processor_tbl[] = {
 415        { HPHW_NPROC, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, SVERSION_ANY_ID },
 416        { 0, }
 417};
 418
 419static struct parisc_driver cpu_driver = {
 420        .name           = "CPU",
 421        .id_table       = processor_tbl,
 422        .probe          = processor_probe
 423};
 424
 425/**
 426 * processor_init - Processor initialization procedure.
 427 *
 428 * Register this driver.
 429 */
 430void __init processor_init(void)
 431{
 432        register_parisc_driver(&cpu_driver);
 433}
 434