linux/arch/s390/kernel/module.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 *  Kernel module help for s390.
   3 *
   4 *  S390 version
   5 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2003
   6 *    Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
   7 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   8 *
   9 *  based on i386 version
  10 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
  11 *
  12 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  15 *  (at your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  21 *
  22 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  24 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  25 */
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/elf.h>
  28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  29#include <linux/fs.h>
  30#include <linux/string.h>
  31#include <linux/kernel.h>
  32#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  33#include <linux/bug.h>
  34
  35#if 0
  36#define DEBUGP printk
  37#else
  38#define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)
  39#endif
  40
  41#define PLT_ENTRY_SIZE 20
  42
  43void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
  44{
  45        if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN)
  46                return NULL;
  47        return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
  48                                    GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
  49                                    0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
  50                                    __builtin_return_address(0));
  51}
  52
  53void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
  54{
  55        if (is_livepatch_module(mod) &&
  56            mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE)
  57                return;
  58
  59        vfree(mod->arch.syminfo);
  60        mod->arch.syminfo = NULL;
  61}
  62
  63static void check_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, struct module *me)
  64{
  65        struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
  66
  67        info = me->arch.syminfo + ELF_R_SYM (rela->r_info);
  68        switch (ELF_R_TYPE (rela->r_info)) {
  69        case R_390_GOT12:       /* 12 bit GOT offset.  */
  70        case R_390_GOT16:       /* 16 bit GOT offset.  */
  71        case R_390_GOT20:       /* 20 bit GOT offset.  */
  72        case R_390_GOT32:       /* 32 bit GOT offset.  */
  73        case R_390_GOT64:       /* 64 bit GOT offset.  */
  74        case R_390_GOTENT:      /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
  75        case R_390_GOTPLT12:    /* 12 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  76        case R_390_GOTPLT16:    /* 16 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  77        case R_390_GOTPLT20:    /* 20 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  78        case R_390_GOTPLT32:    /* 32 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  79        case R_390_GOTPLT64:    /* 64 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  80        case R_390_GOTPLTENT:   /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
  81                if (info->got_offset == -1UL) {
  82                        info->got_offset = me->arch.got_size;
  83                        me->arch.got_size += sizeof(void*);
  84                }
  85                break;
  86        case R_390_PLT16DBL:    /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
  87        case R_390_PLT32DBL:    /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
  88        case R_390_PLT32:       /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
  89        case R_390_PLT64:       /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
  90        case R_390_PLTOFF16:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
  91        case R_390_PLTOFF32:    /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
  92        case R_390_PLTOFF64:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
  93                if (info->plt_offset == -1UL) {
  94                        info->plt_offset = me->arch.plt_size;
  95                        me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
  96                }
  97                break;
  98        case R_390_COPY:
  99        case R_390_GLOB_DAT:
 100        case R_390_JMP_SLOT:
 101        case R_390_RELATIVE:
 102                /* Only needed if we want to support loading of 
 103                   modules linked with -shared. */
 104                break;
 105        }
 106}
 107
 108/*
 109 * Account for GOT and PLT relocations. We can't add sections for
 110 * got and plt but we can increase the core module size.
 111 */
 112int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 113                              char *secstrings, struct module *me)
 114{
 115        Elf_Shdr *symtab;
 116        Elf_Sym *symbols;
 117        Elf_Rela *rela;
 118        char *strings;
 119        int nrela, i, j;
 120
 121        /* Find symbol table and string table. */
 122        symtab = NULL;
 123        for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
 124                switch (sechdrs[i].sh_type) {
 125                case SHT_SYMTAB:
 126                        symtab = sechdrs + i;
 127                        break;
 128                }
 129        if (!symtab) {
 130                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no symbol table\n", me->name);
 131                return -ENOEXEC;
 132        }
 133
 134        /* Allocate one syminfo structure per symbol. */
 135        me->arch.nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
 136        me->arch.syminfo = vmalloc(me->arch.nsyms *
 137                                   sizeof(struct mod_arch_syminfo));
 138        if (!me->arch.syminfo)
 139                return -ENOMEM;
 140        symbols = (void *) hdr + symtab->sh_offset;
 141        strings = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
 142        for (i = 0; i < me->arch.nsyms; i++) {
 143                if (symbols[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF &&
 144                    strcmp(strings + symbols[i].st_name,
 145                           "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
 146                        /* "Define" it as absolute. */
 147                        symbols[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
 148                me->arch.syminfo[i].got_offset = -1UL;
 149                me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_offset = -1UL;
 150                me->arch.syminfo[i].got_initialized = 0;
 151                me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_initialized = 0;
 152        }
 153
 154        /* Search for got/plt relocations. */
 155        me->arch.got_size = me->arch.plt_size = 0;
 156        for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 157                if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA)
 158                        continue;
 159                nrela = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
 160                rela = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
 161                for (j = 0; j < nrela; j++)
 162                        check_rela(rela + j, me);
 163        }
 164
 165        /* Increase core size by size of got & plt and set start
 166           offsets for got and plt. */
 167        me->core_layout.size = ALIGN(me->core_layout.size, 4);
 168        me->arch.got_offset = me->core_layout.size;
 169        me->core_layout.size += me->arch.got_size;
 170        me->arch.plt_offset = me->core_layout.size;
 171        me->core_layout.size += me->arch.plt_size;
 172        return 0;
 173}
 174
 175static int apply_rela_bits(Elf_Addr loc, Elf_Addr val,
 176                           int sign, int bits, int shift)
 177{
 178        unsigned long umax;
 179        long min, max;
 180
 181        if (val & ((1UL << shift) - 1))
 182                return -ENOEXEC;
 183        if (sign) {
 184                val = (Elf_Addr)(((long) val) >> shift);
 185                min = -(1L << (bits - 1));
 186                max = (1L << (bits - 1)) - 1;
 187                if ((long) val < min || (long) val > max)
 188                        return -ENOEXEC;
 189        } else {
 190                val >>= shift;
 191                umax = ((1UL << (bits - 1)) << 1) - 1;
 192                if ((unsigned long) val > umax)
 193                        return -ENOEXEC;
 194        }
 195
 196        if (bits == 8)
 197                *(unsigned char *) loc = val;
 198        else if (bits == 12)
 199                *(unsigned short *) loc = (val & 0xfff) |
 200                        (*(unsigned short *) loc & 0xf000);
 201        else if (bits == 16)
 202                *(unsigned short *) loc = val;
 203        else if (bits == 20)
 204                *(unsigned int *) loc = (val & 0xfff) << 16 |
 205                        (val & 0xff000) >> 4 |
 206                        (*(unsigned int *) loc & 0xf00000ff);
 207        else if (bits == 32)
 208                *(unsigned int *) loc = val;
 209        else if (bits == 64)
 210                *(unsigned long *) loc = val;
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
 215                      const char *strtab, struct module *me)
 216{
 217        struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
 218        Elf_Addr loc, val;
 219        int r_type, r_sym;
 220        int rc = -ENOEXEC;
 221
 222        /* This is where to make the change */
 223        loc = base + rela->r_offset;
 224        /* This is the symbol it is referring to.  Note that all
 225           undefined symbols have been resolved.  */
 226        r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
 227        r_type = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
 228        info = me->arch.syminfo + r_sym;
 229        val = symtab[r_sym].st_value;
 230
 231        switch (r_type) {
 232        case R_390_NONE:        /* No relocation.  */
 233                rc = 0;
 234                break;
 235        case R_390_8:           /* Direct 8 bit.   */
 236        case R_390_12:          /* Direct 12 bit.  */
 237        case R_390_16:          /* Direct 16 bit.  */
 238        case R_390_20:          /* Direct 20 bit.  */
 239        case R_390_32:          /* Direct 32 bit.  */
 240        case R_390_64:          /* Direct 64 bit.  */
 241                val += rela->r_addend;
 242                if (r_type == R_390_8)
 243                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 8, 0);
 244                else if (r_type == R_390_12)
 245                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
 246                else if (r_type == R_390_16)
 247                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 248                else if (r_type == R_390_20)
 249                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
 250                else if (r_type == R_390_32)
 251                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 252                else if (r_type == R_390_64)
 253                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 254                break;
 255        case R_390_PC16:        /* PC relative 16 bit.  */
 256        case R_390_PC16DBL:     /* PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1.  */
 257        case R_390_PC32DBL:     /* PC relative 32 bit shifted by 1.  */
 258        case R_390_PC32:        /* PC relative 32 bit.  */
 259        case R_390_PC64:        /* PC relative 64 bit.  */
 260                val += rela->r_addend - loc;
 261                if (r_type == R_390_PC16)
 262                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 0);
 263                else if (r_type == R_390_PC16DBL)
 264                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
 265                else if (r_type == R_390_PC32DBL)
 266                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 267                else if (r_type == R_390_PC32)
 268                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
 269                else if (r_type == R_390_PC64)
 270                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 64, 0);
 271                break;
 272        case R_390_GOT12:       /* 12 bit GOT offset.  */
 273        case R_390_GOT16:       /* 16 bit GOT offset.  */
 274        case R_390_GOT20:       /* 20 bit GOT offset.  */
 275        case R_390_GOT32:       /* 32 bit GOT offset.  */
 276        case R_390_GOT64:       /* 64 bit GOT offset.  */
 277        case R_390_GOTENT:      /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
 278        case R_390_GOTPLT12:    /* 12 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 279        case R_390_GOTPLT20:    /* 20 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 280        case R_390_GOTPLT16:    /* 16 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 281        case R_390_GOTPLT32:    /* 32 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 282        case R_390_GOTPLT64:    /* 64 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 283        case R_390_GOTPLTENT:   /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
 284                if (info->got_initialized == 0) {
 285                        Elf_Addr *gotent;
 286
 287                        gotent = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
 288                                info->got_offset;
 289                        *gotent = val;
 290                        info->got_initialized = 1;
 291                }
 292                val = info->got_offset + rela->r_addend;
 293                if (r_type == R_390_GOT12 ||
 294                    r_type == R_390_GOTPLT12)
 295                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
 296                else if (r_type == R_390_GOT16 ||
 297                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLT16)
 298                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 299                else if (r_type == R_390_GOT20 ||
 300                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLT20)
 301                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
 302                else if (r_type == R_390_GOT32 ||
 303                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLT32)
 304                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 305                else if (r_type == R_390_GOT64 ||
 306                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLT64)
 307                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 308                else if (r_type == R_390_GOTENT ||
 309                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLTENT) {
 310                        val += (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base - loc;
 311                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 312                }
 313                break;
 314        case R_390_PLT16DBL:    /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
 315        case R_390_PLT32DBL:    /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
 316        case R_390_PLT32:       /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
 317        case R_390_PLT64:       /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
 318        case R_390_PLTOFF16:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
 319        case R_390_PLTOFF32:    /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
 320        case R_390_PLTOFF64:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
 321                if (info->plt_initialized == 0) {
 322                        unsigned int *ip;
 323                        ip = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset +
 324                                info->plt_offset;
 325                        ip[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0; lg 1,10(1); br 1 */
 326                        ip[1] = 0x100a0004;
 327                        ip[2] = 0x07f10000;
 328                        ip[3] = (unsigned int) (val >> 32);
 329                        ip[4] = (unsigned int) val;
 330                        info->plt_initialized = 1;
 331                }
 332                if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16 ||
 333                    r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32 ||
 334                    r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
 335                        val = me->arch.plt_offset - me->arch.got_offset +
 336                                info->plt_offset + rela->r_addend;
 337                else {
 338                        if (!((r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL &&
 339                               val - loc + 0xffffUL < 0x1ffffeUL) ||
 340                              (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL &&
 341                               val - loc + 0xffffffffULL < 0x1fffffffeULL)))
 342                                val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base +
 343                                        me->arch.plt_offset +
 344                                        info->plt_offset;
 345                        val += rela->r_addend - loc;
 346                }
 347                if (r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL)
 348                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
 349                else if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16)
 350                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 351                else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL)
 352                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 353                else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32 ||
 354                         r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32)
 355                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 356                else if (r_type == R_390_PLT64 ||
 357                         r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
 358                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 359                break;
 360        case R_390_GOTOFF16:    /* 16 bit offset to GOT.  */
 361        case R_390_GOTOFF32:    /* 32 bit offset to GOT.  */
 362        case R_390_GOTOFF64:    /* 64 bit offset to GOT. */
 363                val = val + rela->r_addend -
 364                        ((Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset);
 365                if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF16)
 366                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 367                else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF32)
 368                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 369                else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF64)
 370                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 371                break;
 372        case R_390_GOTPC:       /* 32 bit PC relative offset to GOT. */
 373        case R_390_GOTPCDBL:    /* 32 bit PC rel. off. to GOT shifted by 1. */
 374                val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
 375                        rela->r_addend - loc;
 376                if (r_type == R_390_GOTPC)
 377                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
 378                else if (r_type == R_390_GOTPCDBL)
 379                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 380                break;
 381        case R_390_COPY:
 382        case R_390_GLOB_DAT:    /* Create GOT entry.  */
 383        case R_390_JMP_SLOT:    /* Create PLT entry.  */
 384        case R_390_RELATIVE:    /* Adjust by program base.  */
 385                /* Only needed if we want to support loading of 
 386                   modules linked with -shared. */
 387                return -ENOEXEC;
 388        default:
 389                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
 390                       me->name, r_type);
 391                return -ENOEXEC;
 392        }
 393        if (rc) {
 394                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: relocation error for symbol %s "
 395                       "(r_type %i, value 0x%lx)\n",
 396                       me->name, strtab + symtab[r_sym].st_name,
 397                       r_type, (unsigned long) val);
 398                return rc;
 399        }
 400        return 0;
 401}
 402
 403int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 404                       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
 405                       struct module *me)
 406{
 407        Elf_Addr base;
 408        Elf_Sym *symtab;
 409        Elf_Rela *rela;
 410        unsigned long i, n;
 411        int rc;
 412
 413        DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
 414               relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
 415        base = sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr;
 416        symtab = (Elf_Sym *) sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
 417        rela = (Elf_Rela *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
 418        n = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
 419
 420        for (i = 0; i < n; i++, rela++) {
 421                rc = apply_rela(rela, base, symtab, strtab, me);
 422                if (rc)
 423                        return rc;
 424        }
 425        return 0;
 426}
 427
 428int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 429                    const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 430                    struct module *me)
 431{
 432        jump_label_apply_nops(me);
 433        return 0;
 434}
 435