linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
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   1/*
   2 * HyperV  Detection code.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
   5 * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/types.h>
  14#include <linux/time.h>
  15#include <linux/clocksource.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/export.h>
  18#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  19#include <linux/efi.h>
  20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  21#include <linux/irq.h>
  22#include <linux/kexec.h>
  23#include <asm/processor.h>
  24#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  25#include <asm/hyperv.h>
  26#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
  27#include <asm/desc.h>
  28#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  29#include <asm/i8259.h>
  30#include <asm/apic.h>
  31#include <asm/timer.h>
  32#include <asm/reboot.h>
  33#include <asm/nmi.h>
  34
  35struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
  36EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ms_hyperv);
  37
  38#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
  39static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
  40static void (*hv_kexec_handler)(void);
  41static void (*hv_crash_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  42
  43void hyperv_vector_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
  44{
  45        struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
  46
  47        entering_irq();
  48        inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
  49        if (vmbus_handler)
  50                vmbus_handler();
  51
  52        exiting_irq();
  53        set_irq_regs(old_regs);
  54}
  55
  56void hv_setup_vmbus_irq(void (*handler)(void))
  57{
  58        vmbus_handler = handler;
  59        /*
  60         * Setup the IDT for hypervisor callback. Prevent reallocation
  61         * at module reload.
  62         */
  63        if (!test_bit(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, used_vectors))
  64                alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR,
  65                                hyperv_callback_vector);
  66}
  67
  68void hv_remove_vmbus_irq(void)
  69{
  70        /* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
  71        vmbus_handler = NULL;
  72}
  73EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_vmbus_irq);
  74EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_vmbus_irq);
  75
  76void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
  77{
  78        hv_kexec_handler = handler;
  79}
  80EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_kexec_handler);
  81
  82void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
  83{
  84        hv_kexec_handler = NULL;
  85}
  86EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_kexec_handler);
  87
  88void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
  89{
  90        hv_crash_handler = handler;
  91}
  92EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_crash_handler);
  93
  94void hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
  95{
  96        hv_crash_handler = NULL;
  97}
  98EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_crash_handler);
  99
 100#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 101static void hv_machine_shutdown(void)
 102{
 103        if (kexec_in_progress && hv_kexec_handler)
 104                hv_kexec_handler();
 105        native_machine_shutdown();
 106}
 107
 108static void hv_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 109{
 110        if (hv_crash_handler)
 111                hv_crash_handler(regs);
 112        native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
 113}
 114#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
 115#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
 116
 117static uint32_t  __init ms_hyperv_platform(void)
 118{
 119        u32 eax;
 120        u32 hyp_signature[3];
 121
 122        if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
 123                return 0;
 124
 125        cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS,
 126              &eax, &hyp_signature[0], &hyp_signature[1], &hyp_signature[2]);
 127
 128        if (eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_MIN &&
 129            eax <= HYPERV_CPUID_MAX &&
 130            !memcmp("Microsoft Hv", hyp_signature, 12))
 131                return HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS;
 132
 133        return 0;
 134}
 135
 136static unsigned char hv_get_nmi_reason(void)
 137{
 138        return 0;
 139}
 140
 141#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 142/*
 143 * Prior to WS2016 Debug-VM sends NMIs to all CPUs which makes
 144 * it dificult to process CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD in case of crash. Handle
 145 * unknown NMI on the first CPU which gets it.
 146 */
 147static int hv_nmi_unknown(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
 148{
 149        static atomic_t nmi_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
 150
 151        if (!unknown_nmi_panic)
 152                return NMI_DONE;
 153
 154        if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_cpu, -1, raw_smp_processor_id()) != -1)
 155                return NMI_HANDLED;
 156
 157        return NMI_DONE;
 158}
 159#endif
 160
 161static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
 162{
 163        int hv_host_info_eax;
 164        int hv_host_info_ebx;
 165        int hv_host_info_ecx;
 166        int hv_host_info_edx;
 167
 168        /*
 169         * Extract the features and hints
 170         */
 171        ms_hyperv.features = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
 172        ms_hyperv.misc_features = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
 173        ms_hyperv.hints    = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO);
 174
 175        pr_info("HyperV: features 0x%x, hints 0x%x\n",
 176                ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.hints);
 177
 178        /*
 179         * Extract host information.
 180         */
 181        if (cpuid_eax(HVCPUID_VENDOR_MAXFUNCTION) >= HVCPUID_VERSION) {
 182                hv_host_info_eax = cpuid_eax(HVCPUID_VERSION);
 183                hv_host_info_ebx = cpuid_ebx(HVCPUID_VERSION);
 184                hv_host_info_ecx = cpuid_ecx(HVCPUID_VERSION);
 185                hv_host_info_edx = cpuid_edx(HVCPUID_VERSION);
 186
 187                pr_info("Hyper-V Host Build:%d-%d.%d-%d-%d.%d\n",
 188                        hv_host_info_eax, hv_host_info_ebx >> 16,
 189                        hv_host_info_ebx & 0xFFFF, hv_host_info_ecx,
 190                        hv_host_info_edx >> 24, hv_host_info_edx & 0xFFFFFF);
 191        }
 192
 193#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 194        if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY_AVAILABLE) {
 195                /*
 196                 * Get the APIC frequency.
 197                 */
 198                u64     hv_lapic_frequency;
 199
 200                rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY, hv_lapic_frequency);
 201                hv_lapic_frequency = div_u64(hv_lapic_frequency, HZ);
 202                lapic_timer_frequency = hv_lapic_frequency;
 203                pr_info("HyperV: LAPIC Timer Frequency: %#x\n",
 204                        lapic_timer_frequency);
 205        }
 206
 207        register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, hv_nmi_unknown, NMI_FLAG_FIRST,
 208                             "hv_nmi_unknown");
 209#endif
 210
 211#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 212        no_timer_check = 1;
 213#endif
 214
 215#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) && defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
 216        machine_ops.shutdown = hv_machine_shutdown;
 217        machine_ops.crash_shutdown = hv_machine_crash_shutdown;
 218#endif
 219        mark_tsc_unstable("running on Hyper-V");
 220
 221        /*
 222         * Generation 2 instances don't support reading the NMI status from
 223         * 0x61 port.
 224         */
 225        if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
 226                x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = hv_get_nmi_reason;
 227
 228#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
 229        /*
 230         * Setup the hook to get control post apic initialization.
 231         */
 232        x86_platform.apic_post_init = hyperv_init;
 233#endif
 234}
 235
 236const __refconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_ms_hyperv = {
 237        .name                   = "Microsoft HyperV",
 238        .detect                 = ms_hyperv_platform,
 239        .init_platform          = ms_hyperv_init_platform,
 240};
 241EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_hyper_ms_hyperv);
 242