linux/arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c
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   1#include <linux/console.h>
   2#include <linux/kernel.h>
   3#include <linux/init.h>
   4#include <linux/string.h>
   5#include <linux/screen_info.h>
   6#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
   7#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
   8#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
   9#include <linux/errno.h>
  10#include <asm/io.h>
  11#include <asm/processor.h>
  12#include <asm/fcntl.h>
  13#include <asm/setup.h>
  14#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
  15#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  16#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  17#include <asm/intel-mid.h>
  18#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  19#include <linux/usb/ehci_def.h>
  20#include <linux/efi.h>
  21#include <asm/efi.h>
  22#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
  23
  24/* Simple VGA output */
  25#define VGABASE         (__ISA_IO_base + 0xb8000)
  26
  27static int max_ypos = 25, max_xpos = 80;
  28static int current_ypos = 25, current_xpos;
  29
  30static void early_vga_write(struct console *con, const char *str, unsigned n)
  31{
  32        char c;
  33        int  i, k, j;
  34
  35        while ((c = *str++) != '\0' && n-- > 0) {
  36                if (current_ypos >= max_ypos) {
  37                        /* scroll 1 line up */
  38                        for (k = 1, j = 0; k < max_ypos; k++, j++) {
  39                                for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++) {
  40                                        writew(readw(VGABASE+2*(max_xpos*k+i)),
  41                                               VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
  42                                }
  43                        }
  44                        for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++)
  45                                writew(0x720, VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
  46                        current_ypos = max_ypos-1;
  47                }
  48#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
  49                if (c == '\b') {
  50                        if (current_xpos > 0)
  51                                current_xpos--;
  52                } else if (c == '\r') {
  53                        current_xpos = 0;
  54                } else
  55#endif
  56                if (c == '\n') {
  57                        current_xpos = 0;
  58                        current_ypos++;
  59                } else if (c != '\r')  {
  60                        writew(((0x7 << 8) | (unsigned short) c),
  61                               VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*current_ypos +
  62                                                current_xpos++));
  63                        if (current_xpos >= max_xpos) {
  64                                current_xpos = 0;
  65                                current_ypos++;
  66                        }
  67                }
  68        }
  69}
  70
  71static struct console early_vga_console = {
  72        .name =         "earlyvga",
  73        .write =        early_vga_write,
  74        .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
  75        .index =        -1,
  76};
  77
  78/* Serial functions loosely based on a similar package from Klaus P. Gerlicher */
  79
  80static unsigned long early_serial_base = 0x3f8;  /* ttyS0 */
  81
  82#define XMTRDY          0x20
  83
  84#define DLAB            0x80
  85
  86#define TXR             0       /*  Transmit register (WRITE) */
  87#define RXR             0       /*  Receive register  (READ)  */
  88#define IER             1       /*  Interrupt Enable          */
  89#define IIR             2       /*  Interrupt ID              */
  90#define FCR             2       /*  FIFO control              */
  91#define LCR             3       /*  Line control              */
  92#define MCR             4       /*  Modem control             */
  93#define LSR             5       /*  Line Status               */
  94#define MSR             6       /*  Modem Status              */
  95#define DLL             0       /*  Divisor Latch Low         */
  96#define DLH             1       /*  Divisor latch High        */
  97
  98static unsigned int io_serial_in(unsigned long addr, int offset)
  99{
 100        return inb(addr + offset);
 101}
 102
 103static void io_serial_out(unsigned long addr, int offset, int value)
 104{
 105        outb(value, addr + offset);
 106}
 107
 108static unsigned int (*serial_in)(unsigned long addr, int offset) = io_serial_in;
 109static void (*serial_out)(unsigned long addr, int offset, int value) = io_serial_out;
 110
 111static int early_serial_putc(unsigned char ch)
 112{
 113        unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
 114
 115        while ((serial_in(early_serial_base, LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
 116                cpu_relax();
 117        serial_out(early_serial_base, TXR, ch);
 118        return timeout ? 0 : -1;
 119}
 120
 121static void early_serial_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned n)
 122{
 123        while (*s && n-- > 0) {
 124                if (*s == '\n')
 125                        early_serial_putc('\r');
 126                early_serial_putc(*s);
 127                s++;
 128        }
 129}
 130
 131static __init void early_serial_hw_init(unsigned divisor)
 132{
 133        unsigned char c;
 134
 135        serial_out(early_serial_base, LCR, 0x3);        /* 8n1 */
 136        serial_out(early_serial_base, IER, 0);  /* no interrupt */
 137        serial_out(early_serial_base, FCR, 0);  /* no fifo */
 138        serial_out(early_serial_base, MCR, 0x3);        /* DTR + RTS */
 139
 140        c = serial_in(early_serial_base, LCR);
 141        serial_out(early_serial_base, LCR, c | DLAB);
 142        serial_out(early_serial_base, DLL, divisor & 0xff);
 143        serial_out(early_serial_base, DLH, (divisor >> 8) & 0xff);
 144        serial_out(early_serial_base, LCR, c & ~DLAB);
 145}
 146
 147#define DEFAULT_BAUD 9600
 148
 149static __init void early_serial_init(char *s)
 150{
 151        unsigned divisor;
 152        unsigned long baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
 153        char *e;
 154
 155        if (*s == ',')
 156                ++s;
 157
 158        if (*s) {
 159                unsigned port;
 160                if (!strncmp(s, "0x", 2)) {
 161                        early_serial_base = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
 162                } else {
 163                        static const int __initconst bases[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8 };
 164
 165                        if (!strncmp(s, "ttyS", 4))
 166                                s += 4;
 167                        port = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
 168                        if (port > 1 || s == e)
 169                                port = 0;
 170                        early_serial_base = bases[port];
 171                }
 172                s += strcspn(s, ",");
 173                if (*s == ',')
 174                        s++;
 175        }
 176
 177        if (*s) {
 178                baud = simple_strtoull(s, &e, 0);
 179
 180                if (baud == 0 || s == e)
 181                        baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
 182        }
 183
 184        /* Convert from baud to divisor value */
 185        divisor = 115200 / baud;
 186
 187        /* These will always be IO based ports */
 188        serial_in = io_serial_in;
 189        serial_out = io_serial_out;
 190
 191        /* Set up the HW */
 192        early_serial_hw_init(divisor);
 193}
 194
 195#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 196static void mem32_serial_out(unsigned long addr, int offset, int value)
 197{
 198        u32 __iomem *vaddr = (u32 __iomem *)addr;
 199        /* shift implied by pointer type */
 200        writel(value, vaddr + offset);
 201}
 202
 203static unsigned int mem32_serial_in(unsigned long addr, int offset)
 204{
 205        u32 __iomem *vaddr = (u32 __iomem *)addr;
 206        /* shift implied by pointer type */
 207        return readl(vaddr + offset);
 208}
 209
 210/*
 211 * early_pci_serial_init()
 212 *
 213 * This function is invoked when the early_printk param starts with "pciserial"
 214 * The rest of the param should be ",B:D.F,baud" where B, D & F describe the
 215 * location of a PCI device that must be a UART device.
 216 */
 217static __init void early_pci_serial_init(char *s)
 218{
 219        unsigned divisor;
 220        unsigned long baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
 221        u8 bus, slot, func;
 222        u32 classcode, bar0;
 223        u16 cmdreg;
 224        char *e;
 225
 226
 227        /*
 228         * First, part the param to get the BDF values
 229         */
 230        if (*s == ',')
 231                ++s;
 232
 233        if (*s == 0)
 234                return;
 235
 236        bus = (u8)simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
 237        s = e;
 238        if (*s != ':')
 239                return;
 240        ++s;
 241        slot = (u8)simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
 242        s = e;
 243        if (*s != '.')
 244                return;
 245        ++s;
 246        func = (u8)simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
 247        s = e;
 248
 249        /* A baud might be following */
 250        if (*s == ',')
 251                s++;
 252
 253        /*
 254         * Second, find the device from the BDF
 255         */
 256        cmdreg = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_COMMAND);
 257        classcode = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
 258        bar0 = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
 259
 260        /*
 261         * Verify it is a UART type device
 262         */
 263        if (((classcode >> 16 != PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_MODEM) &&
 264             (classcode >> 16 != PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_SERIAL)) ||
 265           (((classcode >> 8) & 0xff) != 0x02)) /* 16550 I/F at BAR0 */
 266                return;
 267
 268        /*
 269         * Determine if it is IO or memory mapped
 270         */
 271        if (bar0 & 0x01) {
 272                /* it is IO mapped */
 273                serial_in = io_serial_in;
 274                serial_out = io_serial_out;
 275                early_serial_base = bar0&0xfffffffc;
 276                write_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_COMMAND,
 277                                                cmdreg|PCI_COMMAND_IO);
 278        } else {
 279                /* It is memory mapped - assume 32-bit alignment */
 280                serial_in = mem32_serial_in;
 281                serial_out = mem32_serial_out;
 282                /* WARNING! assuming the address is always in the first 4G */
 283                early_serial_base =
 284                        (unsigned long)early_ioremap(bar0 & 0xfffffff0, 0x10);
 285                write_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_COMMAND,
 286                                                cmdreg|PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 287        }
 288
 289        /*
 290         * Lastly, initialize the hardware
 291         */
 292        if (*s) {
 293                if (strcmp(s, "nocfg") == 0)
 294                        /* Sometimes, we want to leave the UART alone
 295                         * and assume the BIOS has set it up correctly.
 296                         * "nocfg" tells us this is the case, and we
 297                         * should do no more setup.
 298                         */
 299                        return;
 300                if (kstrtoul(s, 0, &baud) < 0 || baud == 0)
 301                        baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
 302        }
 303
 304        /* Convert from baud to divisor value */
 305        divisor = 115200 / baud;
 306
 307        /* Set up the HW */
 308        early_serial_hw_init(divisor);
 309}
 310#endif
 311
 312static struct console early_serial_console = {
 313        .name =         "earlyser",
 314        .write =        early_serial_write,
 315        .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 316        .index =        -1,
 317};
 318
 319static void early_console_register(struct console *con, int keep_early)
 320{
 321        if (con->index != -1) {
 322                printk(KERN_CRIT "ERROR: earlyprintk= %s already used\n",
 323                       con->name);
 324                return;
 325        }
 326        early_console = con;
 327        if (keep_early)
 328                early_console->flags &= ~CON_BOOT;
 329        else
 330                early_console->flags |= CON_BOOT;
 331        register_console(early_console);
 332}
 333
 334static int __init setup_early_printk(char *buf)
 335{
 336        int keep;
 337
 338        if (!buf)
 339                return 0;
 340
 341        if (early_console)
 342                return 0;
 343
 344        keep = (strstr(buf, "keep") != NULL);
 345
 346        while (*buf != '\0') {
 347                if (!strncmp(buf, "serial", 6)) {
 348                        buf += 6;
 349                        early_serial_init(buf);
 350                        early_console_register(&early_serial_console, keep);
 351                        if (!strncmp(buf, ",ttyS", 5))
 352                                buf += 5;
 353                }
 354                if (!strncmp(buf, "ttyS", 4)) {
 355                        early_serial_init(buf + 4);
 356                        early_console_register(&early_serial_console, keep);
 357                }
 358#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 359                if (!strncmp(buf, "pciserial", 9)) {
 360                        early_pci_serial_init(buf + 9);
 361                        early_console_register(&early_serial_console, keep);
 362                        buf += 9; /* Keep from match the above "serial" */
 363                }
 364#endif
 365                if (!strncmp(buf, "vga", 3) &&
 366                    boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == 1) {
 367                        max_xpos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols;
 368                        max_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines;
 369                        current_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_y;
 370                        early_console_register(&early_vga_console, keep);
 371                }
 372#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP
 373                if (!strncmp(buf, "dbgp", 4) && !early_dbgp_init(buf + 4))
 374                        early_console_register(&early_dbgp_console, keep);
 375#endif
 376#ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN
 377                if (!strncmp(buf, "xen", 3))
 378                        early_console_register(&xenboot_console, keep);
 379#endif
 380#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_EFI
 381                if (!strncmp(buf, "efi", 3))
 382                        early_console_register(&early_efi_console, keep);
 383#endif
 384
 385                buf++;
 386        }
 387        return 0;
 388}
 389
 390early_param("earlyprintk", setup_early_printk);
 391