linux/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
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   1#include <linux/types.h>
   2#include <linux/string.h>
   3#include <linux/init.h>
   4#include <linux/module.h>
   5#include <linux/ctype.h>
   6#include <linux/dmi.h>
   7#include <linux/efi.h>
   8#include <linux/bootmem.h>
   9#include <linux/random.h>
  10#include <asm/dmi.h>
  11#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  12
  13struct kobject *dmi_kobj;
  14EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_kobj);
  15
  16/*
  17 * DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface".  It is part
  18 * of and an antecedent to, SMBIOS, which stands for System
  19 * Management BIOS.  See further: http://www.dmtf.org/standards
  20 */
  21static const char dmi_empty_string[] = "        ";
  22
  23static u32 dmi_ver __initdata;
  24static u32 dmi_len;
  25static u16 dmi_num;
  26static u8 smbios_entry_point[32];
  27static int smbios_entry_point_size;
  28
  29/*
  30 * Catch too early calls to dmi_check_system():
  31 */
  32static int dmi_initialized;
  33
  34/* DMI system identification string used during boot */
  35static char dmi_ids_string[128] __initdata;
  36
  37static struct dmi_memdev_info {
  38        const char *device;
  39        const char *bank;
  40        u16 handle;
  41} *dmi_memdev;
  42static int dmi_memdev_nr;
  43
  44static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  45{
  46        const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
  47
  48        if (s) {
  49                s--;
  50                while (s > 0 && *bp) {
  51                        bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
  52                        s--;
  53                }
  54
  55                if (*bp != 0) {
  56                        size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
  57                        size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
  58
  59                        if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
  60                                return dmi_empty_string;
  61                        return bp;
  62                }
  63        }
  64
  65        return "";
  66}
  67
  68static const char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  69{
  70        const char *bp = dmi_string_nosave(dm, s);
  71        char *str;
  72        size_t len;
  73
  74        if (bp == dmi_empty_string)
  75                return dmi_empty_string;
  76
  77        len = strlen(bp) + 1;
  78        str = dmi_alloc(len);
  79        if (str != NULL)
  80                strcpy(str, bp);
  81
  82        return str;
  83}
  84
  85/*
  86 *      We have to be cautious here. We have seen BIOSes with DMI pointers
  87 *      pointing to completely the wrong place for example
  88 */
  89static void dmi_decode_table(u8 *buf,
  90                             void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
  91                             void *private_data)
  92{
  93        u8 *data = buf;
  94        int i = 0;
  95
  96        /*
  97         * Stop when we have seen all the items the table claimed to have
  98         * (SMBIOS < 3.0 only) OR we reach an end-of-table marker (SMBIOS
  99         * >= 3.0 only) OR we run off the end of the table (should never
 100         * happen but sometimes does on bogus implementations.)
 101         */
 102        while ((!dmi_num || i < dmi_num) &&
 103               (data - buf + sizeof(struct dmi_header)) <= dmi_len) {
 104                const struct dmi_header *dm = (const struct dmi_header *)data;
 105
 106                /*
 107                 *  We want to know the total length (formatted area and
 108                 *  strings) before decoding to make sure we won't run off the
 109                 *  table in dmi_decode or dmi_string
 110                 */
 111                data += dm->length;
 112                while ((data - buf < dmi_len - 1) && (data[0] || data[1]))
 113                        data++;
 114                if (data - buf < dmi_len - 1)
 115                        decode(dm, private_data);
 116
 117                data += 2;
 118                i++;
 119
 120                /*
 121                 * 7.45 End-of-Table (Type 127) [SMBIOS reference spec v3.0.0]
 122                 * For tables behind a 64-bit entry point, we have no item
 123                 * count and no exact table length, so stop on end-of-table
 124                 * marker. For tables behind a 32-bit entry point, we have
 125                 * seen OEM structures behind the end-of-table marker on
 126                 * some systems, so don't trust it.
 127                 */
 128                if (!dmi_num && dm->type == DMI_ENTRY_END_OF_TABLE)
 129                        break;
 130        }
 131
 132        /* Trim DMI table length if needed */
 133        if (dmi_len > data - buf)
 134                dmi_len = data - buf;
 135}
 136
 137static phys_addr_t dmi_base;
 138
 139static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
 140                void *))
 141{
 142        u8 *buf;
 143        u32 orig_dmi_len = dmi_len;
 144
 145        buf = dmi_early_remap(dmi_base, orig_dmi_len);
 146        if (buf == NULL)
 147                return -1;
 148
 149        dmi_decode_table(buf, decode, NULL);
 150
 151        add_device_randomness(buf, dmi_len);
 152
 153        dmi_early_unmap(buf, orig_dmi_len);
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156
 157static int __init dmi_checksum(const u8 *buf, u8 len)
 158{
 159        u8 sum = 0;
 160        int a;
 161
 162        for (a = 0; a < len; a++)
 163                sum += buf[a];
 164
 165        return sum == 0;
 166}
 167
 168static const char *dmi_ident[DMI_STRING_MAX];
 169static LIST_HEAD(dmi_devices);
 170int dmi_available;
 171
 172/*
 173 *      Save a DMI string
 174 */
 175static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
 176                int string)
 177{
 178        const char *d = (const char *) dm;
 179        const char *p;
 180
 181        if (dmi_ident[slot])
 182                return;
 183
 184        p = dmi_string(dm, d[string]);
 185        if (p == NULL)
 186                return;
 187
 188        dmi_ident[slot] = p;
 189}
 190
 191static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
 192                int index)
 193{
 194        const u8 *d = (u8 *) dm + index;
 195        char *s;
 196        int is_ff = 1, is_00 = 1, i;
 197
 198        if (dmi_ident[slot])
 199                return;
 200
 201        for (i = 0; i < 16 && (is_ff || is_00); i++) {
 202                if (d[i] != 0x00)
 203                        is_00 = 0;
 204                if (d[i] != 0xFF)
 205                        is_ff = 0;
 206        }
 207
 208        if (is_ff || is_00)
 209                return;
 210
 211        s = dmi_alloc(16*2+4+1);
 212        if (!s)
 213                return;
 214
 215        /*
 216         * As of version 2.6 of the SMBIOS specification, the first 3 fields of
 217         * the UUID are supposed to be little-endian encoded.  The specification
 218         * says that this is the defacto standard.
 219         */
 220        if (dmi_ver >= 0x020600)
 221                sprintf(s, "%pUL", d);
 222        else
 223                sprintf(s, "%pUB", d);
 224
 225        dmi_ident[slot] = s;
 226}
 227
 228static void __init dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
 229                int index)
 230{
 231        const u8 *d = (u8 *) dm + index;
 232        char *s;
 233
 234        if (dmi_ident[slot])
 235                return;
 236
 237        s = dmi_alloc(4);
 238        if (!s)
 239                return;
 240
 241        sprintf(s, "%u", *d & 0x7F);
 242        dmi_ident[slot] = s;
 243}
 244
 245static void __init dmi_save_one_device(int type, const char *name)
 246{
 247        struct dmi_device *dev;
 248
 249        /* No duplicate device */
 250        if (dmi_find_device(type, name, NULL))
 251                return;
 252
 253        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
 254        if (!dev)
 255                return;
 256
 257        dev->type = type;
 258        strcpy((char *)(dev + 1), name);
 259        dev->name = (char *)(dev + 1);
 260        dev->device_data = NULL;
 261        list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 262}
 263
 264static void __init dmi_save_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 265{
 266        int i, count = (dm->length - sizeof(struct dmi_header)) / 2;
 267
 268        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 269                const char *d = (char *)(dm + 1) + (i * 2);
 270
 271                /* Skip disabled device */
 272                if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
 273                        continue;
 274
 275                dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d + 1)));
 276        }
 277}
 278
 279static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 280{
 281        int i, count = *(u8 *)(dm + 1);
 282        struct dmi_device *dev;
 283
 284        for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
 285                const char *devname = dmi_string(dm, i);
 286
 287                if (devname == dmi_empty_string)
 288                        continue;
 289
 290                dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
 291                if (!dev)
 292                        break;
 293
 294                dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING;
 295                dev->name = devname;
 296                dev->device_data = NULL;
 297
 298                list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 299        }
 300}
 301
 302static void __init dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 303{
 304        struct dmi_device *dev;
 305        void *data;
 306
 307        data = dmi_alloc(dm->length);
 308        if (data == NULL)
 309                return;
 310
 311        memcpy(data, dm, dm->length);
 312
 313        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
 314        if (!dev)
 315                return;
 316
 317        dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI;
 318        dev->name = "IPMI controller";
 319        dev->device_data = data;
 320
 321        list_add_tail(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 322}
 323
 324static void __init dmi_save_dev_pciaddr(int instance, int segment, int bus,
 325                                        int devfn, const char *name, int type)
 326{
 327        struct dmi_dev_onboard *dev;
 328
 329        /* Ignore invalid values */
 330        if (type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_SLOT &&
 331            segment == 0xFFFF && bus == 0xFF && devfn == 0xFF)
 332                return;
 333
 334        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
 335        if (!dev)
 336                return;
 337
 338        dev->instance = instance;
 339        dev->segment = segment;
 340        dev->bus = bus;
 341        dev->devfn = devfn;
 342
 343        strcpy((char *)&dev[1], name);
 344        dev->dev.type = type;
 345        dev->dev.name = (char *)&dev[1];
 346        dev->dev.device_data = dev;
 347
 348        list_add(&dev->dev.list, &dmi_devices);
 349}
 350
 351static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 352{
 353        const char *name;
 354        const u8 *d = (u8 *)dm;
 355
 356        /* Skip disabled device */
 357        if ((d[0x5] & 0x80) == 0)
 358                return;
 359
 360        name = dmi_string_nosave(dm, d[0x4]);
 361        dmi_save_dev_pciaddr(d[0x6], *(u16 *)(d + 0x7), d[0x9], d[0xA], name,
 362                             DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_ONBOARD);
 363        dmi_save_one_device(d[0x5] & 0x7f, name);
 364}
 365
 366static void __init dmi_save_system_slot(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 367{
 368        const u8 *d = (u8 *)dm;
 369
 370        /* Need SMBIOS 2.6+ structure */
 371        if (dm->length < 0x11)
 372                return;
 373        dmi_save_dev_pciaddr(*(u16 *)(d + 0x9), *(u16 *)(d + 0xD), d[0xF],
 374                             d[0x10], dmi_string_nosave(dm, d[0x4]),
 375                             DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_SLOT);
 376}
 377
 378static void __init count_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *v)
 379{
 380        if (dm->type != DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
 381                return;
 382        dmi_memdev_nr++;
 383}
 384
 385static void __init save_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *v)
 386{
 387        const char *d = (const char *)dm;
 388        static int nr;
 389
 390        if (dm->type != DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
 391                return;
 392        if (nr >= dmi_memdev_nr) {
 393                pr_warn(FW_BUG "Too many DIMM entries in SMBIOS table\n");
 394                return;
 395        }
 396        dmi_memdev[nr].handle = get_unaligned(&dm->handle);
 397        dmi_memdev[nr].device = dmi_string(dm, d[0x10]);
 398        dmi_memdev[nr].bank = dmi_string(dm, d[0x11]);
 399        nr++;
 400}
 401
 402void __init dmi_memdev_walk(void)
 403{
 404        if (!dmi_available)
 405                return;
 406
 407        if (dmi_walk_early(count_mem_devices) == 0 && dmi_memdev_nr) {
 408                dmi_memdev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dmi_memdev) * dmi_memdev_nr);
 409                if (dmi_memdev)
 410                        dmi_walk_early(save_mem_devices);
 411        }
 412}
 413
 414/*
 415 *      Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
 416 *      and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
 417 *      out of here.
 418 */
 419static void __init dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
 420{
 421        switch (dm->type) {
 422        case 0:         /* BIOS Information */
 423                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, 4);
 424                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, 5);
 425                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_DATE, 8);
 426                break;
 427        case 1:         /* System Information */
 428                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_SYS_VENDOR, 4);
 429                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, 5);
 430                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, 6);
 431                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL, 7);
 432                dmi_save_uuid(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_UUID, 8);
 433                break;
 434        case 2:         /* Base Board Information */
 435                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, 4);
 436                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_NAME, 5);
 437                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, 6);
 438                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_SERIAL, 7);
 439                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_ASSET_TAG, 8);
 440                break;
 441        case 3:         /* Chassis Information */
 442                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR, 4);
 443                dmi_save_type(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE, 5);
 444                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VERSION, 6);
 445                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_SERIAL, 7);
 446                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_ASSET_TAG, 8);
 447                break;
 448        case 9:         /* System Slots */
 449                dmi_save_system_slot(dm);
 450                break;
 451        case 10:        /* Onboard Devices Information */
 452                dmi_save_devices(dm);
 453                break;
 454        case 11:        /* OEM Strings */
 455                dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(dm);
 456                break;
 457        case 38:        /* IPMI Device Information */
 458                dmi_save_ipmi_device(dm);
 459                break;
 460        case 41:        /* Onboard Devices Extended Information */
 461                dmi_save_extended_devices(dm);
 462        }
 463}
 464
 465static int __init print_filtered(char *buf, size_t len, const char *info)
 466{
 467        int c = 0;
 468        const char *p;
 469
 470        if (!info)
 471                return c;
 472
 473        for (p = info; *p; p++)
 474                if (isprint(*p))
 475                        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "%c", *p);
 476                else
 477                        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "\\x%02x", *p & 0xff);
 478        return c;
 479}
 480
 481static void __init dmi_format_ids(char *buf, size_t len)
 482{
 483        int c = 0;
 484        const char *board;      /* Board Name is optional */
 485
 486        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 487                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_SYS_VENDOR));
 488        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, " ");
 489        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 490                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME));
 491
 492        board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
 493        if (board) {
 494                c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "/");
 495                c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c, board);
 496        }
 497        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, ", BIOS ");
 498        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 499                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
 500        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, " ");
 501        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 502                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_DATE));
 503}
 504
 505/*
 506 * Check for DMI/SMBIOS headers in the system firmware image.  Any
 507 * SMBIOS header must start 16 bytes before the DMI header, so take a
 508 * 32 byte buffer and check for DMI at offset 16 and SMBIOS at offset
 509 * 0.  If the DMI header is present, set dmi_ver accordingly (SMBIOS
 510 * takes precedence) and return 0.  Otherwise return 1.
 511 */
 512static int __init dmi_present(const u8 *buf)
 513{
 514        u32 smbios_ver;
 515
 516        if (memcmp(buf, "_SM_", 4) == 0 &&
 517            buf[5] < 32 && dmi_checksum(buf, buf[5])) {
 518                smbios_ver = get_unaligned_be16(buf + 6);
 519                smbios_entry_point_size = buf[5];
 520                memcpy(smbios_entry_point, buf, smbios_entry_point_size);
 521
 522                /* Some BIOS report weird SMBIOS version, fix that up */
 523                switch (smbios_ver) {
 524                case 0x021F:
 525                case 0x0221:
 526                        pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup (2.%d->2.%d)\n",
 527                                 smbios_ver & 0xFF, 3);
 528                        smbios_ver = 0x0203;
 529                        break;
 530                case 0x0233:
 531                        pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup (2.%d->2.%d)\n", 51, 6);
 532                        smbios_ver = 0x0206;
 533                        break;
 534                }
 535        } else {
 536                smbios_ver = 0;
 537        }
 538
 539        buf += 16;
 540
 541        if (memcmp(buf, "_DMI_", 5) == 0 && dmi_checksum(buf, 15)) {
 542                if (smbios_ver)
 543                        dmi_ver = smbios_ver;
 544                else
 545                        dmi_ver = (buf[14] & 0xF0) << 4 | (buf[14] & 0x0F);
 546                dmi_ver <<= 8;
 547                dmi_num = get_unaligned_le16(buf + 12);
 548                dmi_len = get_unaligned_le16(buf + 6);
 549                dmi_base = get_unaligned_le32(buf + 8);
 550
 551                if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0) {
 552                        if (smbios_ver) {
 553                                pr_info("SMBIOS %d.%d present.\n",
 554                                        dmi_ver >> 16, (dmi_ver >> 8) & 0xFF);
 555                        } else {
 556                                smbios_entry_point_size = 15;
 557                                memcpy(smbios_entry_point, buf,
 558                                       smbios_entry_point_size);
 559                                pr_info("Legacy DMI %d.%d present.\n",
 560                                        dmi_ver >> 16, (dmi_ver >> 8) & 0xFF);
 561                        }
 562                        dmi_format_ids(dmi_ids_string, sizeof(dmi_ids_string));
 563                        pr_info("DMI: %s\n", dmi_ids_string);
 564                        return 0;
 565                }
 566        }
 567
 568        return 1;
 569}
 570
 571/*
 572 * Check for the SMBIOS 3.0 64-bit entry point signature. Unlike the legacy
 573 * 32-bit entry point, there is no embedded DMI header (_DMI_) in here.
 574 */
 575static int __init dmi_smbios3_present(const u8 *buf)
 576{
 577        if (memcmp(buf, "_SM3_", 5) == 0 &&
 578            buf[6] < 32 && dmi_checksum(buf, buf[6])) {
 579                dmi_ver = get_unaligned_be32(buf + 6) & 0xFFFFFF;
 580                dmi_num = 0;                    /* No longer specified */
 581                dmi_len = get_unaligned_le32(buf + 12);
 582                dmi_base = get_unaligned_le64(buf + 16);
 583                smbios_entry_point_size = buf[6];
 584                memcpy(smbios_entry_point, buf, smbios_entry_point_size);
 585
 586                if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0) {
 587                        pr_info("SMBIOS %d.%d.%d present.\n",
 588                                dmi_ver >> 16, (dmi_ver >> 8) & 0xFF,
 589                                dmi_ver & 0xFF);
 590                        dmi_format_ids(dmi_ids_string, sizeof(dmi_ids_string));
 591                        pr_info("DMI: %s\n", dmi_ids_string);
 592                        return 0;
 593                }
 594        }
 595        return 1;
 596}
 597
 598void __init dmi_scan_machine(void)
 599{
 600        char __iomem *p, *q;
 601        char buf[32];
 602
 603        if (efi_enabled(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES)) {
 604                /*
 605                 * According to the DMTF SMBIOS reference spec v3.0.0, it is
 606                 * allowed to define both the 64-bit entry point (smbios3) and
 607                 * the 32-bit entry point (smbios), in which case they should
 608                 * either both point to the same SMBIOS structure table, or the
 609                 * table pointed to by the 64-bit entry point should contain a
 610                 * superset of the table contents pointed to by the 32-bit entry
 611                 * point (section 5.2)
 612                 * This implies that the 64-bit entry point should have
 613                 * precedence if it is defined and supported by the OS. If we
 614                 * have the 64-bit entry point, but fail to decode it, fall
 615                 * back to the legacy one (if available)
 616                 */
 617                if (efi.smbios3 != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR) {
 618                        p = dmi_early_remap(efi.smbios3, 32);
 619                        if (p == NULL)
 620                                goto error;
 621                        memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 32);
 622                        dmi_early_unmap(p, 32);
 623
 624                        if (!dmi_smbios3_present(buf)) {
 625                                dmi_available = 1;
 626                                goto out;
 627                        }
 628                }
 629                if (efi.smbios == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 630                        goto error;
 631
 632                /* This is called as a core_initcall() because it isn't
 633                 * needed during early boot.  This also means we can
 634                 * iounmap the space when we're done with it.
 635                 */
 636                p = dmi_early_remap(efi.smbios, 32);
 637                if (p == NULL)
 638                        goto error;
 639                memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 32);
 640                dmi_early_unmap(p, 32);
 641
 642                if (!dmi_present(buf)) {
 643                        dmi_available = 1;
 644                        goto out;
 645                }
 646        } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK)) {
 647                p = dmi_early_remap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
 648                if (p == NULL)
 649                        goto error;
 650
 651                /*
 652                 * Iterate over all possible DMI header addresses q.
 653                 * Maintain the 32 bytes around q in buf.  On the
 654                 * first iteration, substitute zero for the
 655                 * out-of-range bytes so there is no chance of falsely
 656                 * detecting an SMBIOS header.
 657                 */
 658                memset(buf, 0, 16);
 659                for (q = p; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
 660                        memcpy_fromio(buf + 16, q, 16);
 661                        if (!dmi_smbios3_present(buf) || !dmi_present(buf)) {
 662                                dmi_available = 1;
 663                                dmi_early_unmap(p, 0x10000);
 664                                goto out;
 665                        }
 666                        memcpy(buf, buf + 16, 16);
 667                }
 668                dmi_early_unmap(p, 0x10000);
 669        }
 670 error:
 671        pr_info("DMI not present or invalid.\n");
 672 out:
 673        dmi_initialized = 1;
 674}
 675
 676static ssize_t raw_table_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
 677                              struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 678                              loff_t pos, size_t count)
 679{
 680        memcpy(buf, attr->private + pos, count);
 681        return count;
 682}
 683
 684static BIN_ATTR(smbios_entry_point, S_IRUSR, raw_table_read, NULL, 0);
 685static BIN_ATTR(DMI, S_IRUSR, raw_table_read, NULL, 0);
 686
 687static int __init dmi_init(void)
 688{
 689        struct kobject *tables_kobj;
 690        u8 *dmi_table;
 691        int ret = -ENOMEM;
 692
 693        if (!dmi_available) {
 694                ret = -ENODATA;
 695                goto err;
 696        }
 697
 698        /*
 699         * Set up dmi directory at /sys/firmware/dmi. This entry should stay
 700         * even after farther error, as it can be used by other modules like
 701         * dmi-sysfs.
 702         */
 703        dmi_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("dmi", firmware_kobj);
 704        if (!dmi_kobj)
 705                goto err;
 706
 707        tables_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("tables", dmi_kobj);
 708        if (!tables_kobj)
 709                goto err;
 710
 711        dmi_table = dmi_remap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
 712        if (!dmi_table)
 713                goto err_tables;
 714
 715        bin_attr_smbios_entry_point.size = smbios_entry_point_size;
 716        bin_attr_smbios_entry_point.private = smbios_entry_point;
 717        ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(tables_kobj, &bin_attr_smbios_entry_point);
 718        if (ret)
 719                goto err_unmap;
 720
 721        bin_attr_DMI.size = dmi_len;
 722        bin_attr_DMI.private = dmi_table;
 723        ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(tables_kobj, &bin_attr_DMI);
 724        if (!ret)
 725                return 0;
 726
 727        sysfs_remove_bin_file(tables_kobj,
 728                              &bin_attr_smbios_entry_point);
 729 err_unmap:
 730        dmi_unmap(dmi_table);
 731 err_tables:
 732        kobject_del(tables_kobj);
 733        kobject_put(tables_kobj);
 734 err:
 735        pr_err("dmi: Firmware registration failed.\n");
 736
 737        return ret;
 738}
 739subsys_initcall(dmi_init);
 740
 741/**
 742 * dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc - set arch description for dump_stack()
 743 *
 744 * Invoke dump_stack_set_arch_desc() with DMI system information so that
 745 * DMI identifiers are printed out on task dumps.  Arch boot code should
 746 * call this function after dmi_scan_machine() if it wants to print out DMI
 747 * identifiers on task dumps.
 748 */
 749void __init dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc(void)
 750{
 751        dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", dmi_ids_string);
 752}
 753
 754/**
 755 *      dmi_matches - check if dmi_system_id structure matches system DMI data
 756 *      @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
 757 */
 758static bool dmi_matches(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
 759{
 760        int i;
 761
 762        WARN(!dmi_initialized, KERN_ERR "dmi check: not initialized yet.\n");
 763
 764        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi->matches); i++) {
 765                int s = dmi->matches[i].slot;
 766                if (s == DMI_NONE)
 767                        break;
 768                if (dmi_ident[s]) {
 769                        if (!dmi->matches[i].exact_match &&
 770                            strstr(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
 771                                continue;
 772                        else if (dmi->matches[i].exact_match &&
 773                                 !strcmp(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
 774                                continue;
 775                }
 776
 777                /* No match */
 778                return false;
 779        }
 780        return true;
 781}
 782
 783/**
 784 *      dmi_is_end_of_table - check for end-of-table marker
 785 *      @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
 786 */
 787static bool dmi_is_end_of_table(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
 788{
 789        return dmi->matches[0].slot == DMI_NONE;
 790}
 791
 792/**
 793 *      dmi_check_system - check system DMI data
 794 *      @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
 795 *              All non-null elements of the list must match
 796 *              their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
 797 *              list string must be a substring of the specified
 798 *              DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
 799 *              successful match.
 800 *
 801 *      Walk the blacklist table running matching functions until someone
 802 *      returns non zero or we hit the end. Callback function is called for
 803 *      each successful match. Returns the number of matches.
 804 */
 805int dmi_check_system(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
 806{
 807        int count = 0;
 808        const struct dmi_system_id *d;
 809
 810        for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
 811                if (dmi_matches(d)) {
 812                        count++;
 813                        if (d->callback && d->callback(d))
 814                                break;
 815                }
 816
 817        return count;
 818}
 819EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_check_system);
 820
 821/**
 822 *      dmi_first_match - find dmi_system_id structure matching system DMI data
 823 *      @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
 824 *              All non-null elements of the list must match
 825 *              their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
 826 *              list string must be a substring of the specified
 827 *              DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
 828 *              successful match.
 829 *
 830 *      Walk the blacklist table until the first match is found.  Return the
 831 *      pointer to the matching entry or NULL if there's no match.
 832 */
 833const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_first_match(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
 834{
 835        const struct dmi_system_id *d;
 836
 837        for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
 838                if (dmi_matches(d))
 839                        return d;
 840
 841        return NULL;
 842}
 843EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_first_match);
 844
 845/**
 846 *      dmi_get_system_info - return DMI data value
 847 *      @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
 848 *
 849 *      Returns one DMI data value, can be used to perform
 850 *      complex DMI data checks.
 851 */
 852const char *dmi_get_system_info(int field)
 853{
 854        return dmi_ident[field];
 855}
 856EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_system_info);
 857
 858/**
 859 * dmi_name_in_serial - Check if string is in the DMI product serial information
 860 * @str: string to check for
 861 */
 862int dmi_name_in_serial(const char *str)
 863{
 864        int f = DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL;
 865        if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
 866                return 1;
 867        return 0;
 868}
 869
 870/**
 871 *      dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is in the DMI system or board vendor name
 872 *      @str: Case sensitive Name
 873 */
 874int dmi_name_in_vendors(const char *str)
 875{
 876        static int fields[] = { DMI_SYS_VENDOR, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, DMI_NONE };
 877        int i;
 878        for (i = 0; fields[i] != DMI_NONE; i++) {
 879                int f = fields[i];
 880                if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
 881                        return 1;
 882        }
 883        return 0;
 884}
 885EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_name_in_vendors);
 886
 887/**
 888 *      dmi_find_device - find onboard device by type/name
 889 *      @type: device type or %DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY to match all device types
 890 *      @name: device name string or %NULL to match all
 891 *      @from: previous device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
 892 *
 893 *      Iterates through the list of known onboard devices. If a device is
 894 *      found with a matching @type and @name, a pointer to its device
 895 *      structure is returned.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
 896 *      A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
 897 *      If @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device.
 898 */
 899const struct dmi_device *dmi_find_device(int type, const char *name,
 900                                    const struct dmi_device *from)
 901{
 902        const struct list_head *head = from ? &from->list : &dmi_devices;
 903        struct list_head *d;
 904
 905        for (d = head->next; d != &dmi_devices; d = d->next) {
 906                const struct dmi_device *dev =
 907                        list_entry(d, struct dmi_device, list);
 908
 909                if (((type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY) || (dev->type == type)) &&
 910                    ((name == NULL) || (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0)))
 911                        return dev;
 912        }
 913
 914        return NULL;
 915}
 916EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_find_device);
 917
 918/**
 919 *      dmi_get_date - parse a DMI date
 920 *      @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
 921 *      @yearp: optional out parameter for the year
 922 *      @monthp: optional out parameter for the month
 923 *      @dayp: optional out parameter for the day
 924 *
 925 *      The date field is assumed to be in the form resembling
 926 *      [mm[/dd]]/yy[yy] and the result is stored in the out
 927 *      parameters any or all of which can be omitted.
 928 *
 929 *      If the field doesn't exist, all out parameters are set to zero
 930 *      and false is returned.  Otherwise, true is returned with any
 931 *      invalid part of date set to zero.
 932 *
 933 *      On return, year, month and day are guaranteed to be in the
 934 *      range of [0,9999], [0,12] and [0,31] respectively.
 935 */
 936bool dmi_get_date(int field, int *yearp, int *monthp, int *dayp)
 937{
 938        int year = 0, month = 0, day = 0;
 939        bool exists;
 940        const char *s, *y;
 941        char *e;
 942
 943        s = dmi_get_system_info(field);
 944        exists = s;
 945        if (!exists)
 946                goto out;
 947
 948        /*
 949         * Determine year first.  We assume the date string resembles
 950         * mm/dd/yy[yy] but the original code extracted only the year
 951         * from the end.  Keep the behavior in the spirit of no
 952         * surprises.
 953         */
 954        y = strrchr(s, '/');
 955        if (!y)
 956                goto out;
 957
 958        y++;
 959        year = simple_strtoul(y, &e, 10);
 960        if (y != e && year < 100) {     /* 2-digit year */
 961                year += 1900;
 962                if (year < 1996)        /* no dates < spec 1.0 */
 963                        year += 100;
 964        }
 965        if (year > 9999)                /* year should fit in %04d */
 966                year = 0;
 967
 968        /* parse the mm and dd */
 969        month = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
 970        if (s == e || *e != '/' || !month || month > 12) {
 971                month = 0;
 972                goto out;
 973        }
 974
 975        s = e + 1;
 976        day = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
 977        if (s == y || s == e || *e != '/' || day > 31)
 978                day = 0;
 979out:
 980        if (yearp)
 981                *yearp = year;
 982        if (monthp)
 983                *monthp = month;
 984        if (dayp)
 985                *dayp = day;
 986        return exists;
 987}
 988EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_date);
 989
 990/**
 991 *      dmi_walk - Walk the DMI table and get called back for every record
 992 *      @decode: Callback function
 993 *      @private_data: Private data to be passed to the callback function
 994 *
 995 *      Returns -1 when the DMI table can't be reached, 0 on success.
 996 */
 997int dmi_walk(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
 998             void *private_data)
 999{
1000        u8 *buf;
1001
1002        if (!dmi_available)
1003                return -1;
1004
1005        buf = dmi_remap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
1006        if (buf == NULL)
1007                return -1;
1008
1009        dmi_decode_table(buf, decode, private_data);
1010
1011        dmi_unmap(buf);
1012        return 0;
1013}
1014EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_walk);
1015
1016/**
1017 * dmi_match - compare a string to the dmi field (if exists)
1018 * @f: DMI field identifier
1019 * @str: string to compare the DMI field to
1020 *
1021 * Returns true if the requested field equals to the str (including NULL).
1022 */
1023bool dmi_match(enum dmi_field f, const char *str)
1024{
1025        const char *info = dmi_get_system_info(f);
1026
1027        if (info == NULL || str == NULL)
1028                return info == str;
1029
1030        return !strcmp(info, str);
1031}
1032EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_match);
1033
1034void dmi_memdev_name(u16 handle, const char **bank, const char **device)
1035{
1036        int n;
1037
1038        if (dmi_memdev == NULL)
1039                return;
1040
1041        for (n = 0; n < dmi_memdev_nr; n++) {
1042                if (handle == dmi_memdev[n].handle) {
1043                        *bank = dmi_memdev[n].bank;
1044                        *device = dmi_memdev[n].device;
1045                        break;
1046                }
1047        }
1048}
1049EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_memdev_name);
1050