linux/drivers/spi/spi-meson-spifc.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for Amlogic Meson SPI flash controller (SPIFC)
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  11 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/clk.h>
  15#include <linux/delay.h>
  16#include <linux/device.h>
  17#include <linux/io.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/of.h>
  21#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  22#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  23#include <linux/regmap.h>
  24#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  25#include <linux/types.h>
  26
  27/* register map */
  28#define REG_CMD                 0x00
  29#define REG_ADDR                0x04
  30#define REG_CTRL                0x08
  31#define REG_CTRL1               0x0c
  32#define REG_STATUS              0x10
  33#define REG_CTRL2               0x14
  34#define REG_CLOCK               0x18
  35#define REG_USER                0x1c
  36#define REG_USER1               0x20
  37#define REG_USER2               0x24
  38#define REG_USER3               0x28
  39#define REG_USER4               0x2c
  40#define REG_SLAVE               0x30
  41#define REG_SLAVE1              0x34
  42#define REG_SLAVE2              0x38
  43#define REG_SLAVE3              0x3c
  44#define REG_C0                  0x40
  45#define REG_B8                  0x60
  46#define REG_MAX                 0x7c
  47
  48/* register fields */
  49#define CMD_USER                BIT(18)
  50#define CTRL_ENABLE_AHB         BIT(17)
  51#define CLOCK_SOURCE            BIT(31)
  52#define CLOCK_DIV_SHIFT         12
  53#define CLOCK_DIV_MASK          (0x3f << CLOCK_DIV_SHIFT)
  54#define CLOCK_CNT_HIGH_SHIFT    6
  55#define CLOCK_CNT_HIGH_MASK     (0x3f << CLOCK_CNT_HIGH_SHIFT)
  56#define CLOCK_CNT_LOW_SHIFT     0
  57#define CLOCK_CNT_LOW_MASK      (0x3f << CLOCK_CNT_LOW_SHIFT)
  58#define USER_DIN_EN_MS          BIT(0)
  59#define USER_CMP_MODE           BIT(2)
  60#define USER_UC_DOUT_SEL        BIT(27)
  61#define USER_UC_DIN_SEL         BIT(28)
  62#define USER_UC_MASK            ((BIT(5) - 1) << 27)
  63#define USER1_BN_UC_DOUT_SHIFT  17
  64#define USER1_BN_UC_DOUT_MASK   (0xff << 16)
  65#define USER1_BN_UC_DIN_SHIFT   8
  66#define USER1_BN_UC_DIN_MASK    (0xff << 8)
  67#define USER4_CS_ACT            BIT(30)
  68#define SLAVE_TRST_DONE         BIT(4)
  69#define SLAVE_OP_MODE           BIT(30)
  70#define SLAVE_SW_RST            BIT(31)
  71
  72#define SPIFC_BUFFER_SIZE       64
  73
  74/**
  75 * struct meson_spifc
  76 * @master:     the SPI master
  77 * @regmap:     regmap for device registers
  78 * @clk:        input clock of the built-in baud rate generator
  79 * @device:     the device structure
  80 */
  81struct meson_spifc {
  82        struct spi_master *master;
  83        struct regmap *regmap;
  84        struct clk *clk;
  85        struct device *dev;
  86};
  87
  88static const struct regmap_config spifc_regmap_config = {
  89        .reg_bits = 32,
  90        .val_bits = 32,
  91        .reg_stride = 4,
  92        .max_register = REG_MAX,
  93};
  94
  95/**
  96 * meson_spifc_wait_ready() - wait for the current operation to terminate
  97 * @spifc:      the Meson SPI device
  98 * Return:      0 on success, a negative value on error
  99 */
 100static int meson_spifc_wait_ready(struct meson_spifc *spifc)
 101{
 102        unsigned long deadline = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5);
 103        u32 data;
 104
 105        do {
 106                regmap_read(spifc->regmap, REG_SLAVE, &data);
 107                if (data & SLAVE_TRST_DONE)
 108                        return 0;
 109                cond_resched();
 110        } while (!time_after(jiffies, deadline));
 111
 112        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 113}
 114
 115/**
 116 * meson_spifc_drain_buffer() - copy data from device buffer to memory
 117 * @spifc:      the Meson SPI device
 118 * @buf:        the destination buffer
 119 * @len:        number of bytes to copy
 120 */
 121static void meson_spifc_drain_buffer(struct meson_spifc *spifc, u8 *buf,
 122                                     int len)
 123{
 124        u32 data;
 125        int i = 0;
 126
 127        while (i < len) {
 128                regmap_read(spifc->regmap, REG_C0 + i, &data);
 129
 130                if (len - i >= 4) {
 131                        *((u32 *)buf) = data;
 132                        buf += 4;
 133                } else {
 134                        memcpy(buf, &data, len - i);
 135                        break;
 136                }
 137                i += 4;
 138        }
 139}
 140
 141/**
 142 * meson_spifc_fill_buffer() - copy data from memory to device buffer
 143 * @spifc:      the Meson SPI device
 144 * @buf:        the source buffer
 145 * @len:        number of bytes to copy
 146 */
 147static void meson_spifc_fill_buffer(struct meson_spifc *spifc, const u8 *buf,
 148                                    int len)
 149{
 150        u32 data;
 151        int i = 0;
 152
 153        while (i < len) {
 154                if (len - i >= 4)
 155                        data = *(u32 *)buf;
 156                else
 157                        memcpy(&data, buf, len - i);
 158
 159                regmap_write(spifc->regmap, REG_C0 + i, data);
 160
 161                buf += 4;
 162                i += 4;
 163        }
 164}
 165
 166/**
 167 * meson_spifc_setup_speed() - program the clock divider
 168 * @spifc:      the Meson SPI device
 169 * @speed:      desired speed in Hz
 170 */
 171static void meson_spifc_setup_speed(struct meson_spifc *spifc, u32 speed)
 172{
 173        unsigned long parent, value;
 174        int n;
 175
 176        parent = clk_get_rate(spifc->clk);
 177        n = max_t(int, parent / speed - 1, 1);
 178
 179        dev_dbg(spifc->dev, "parent %lu, speed %u, n %d\n", parent,
 180                speed, n);
 181
 182        value = (n << CLOCK_DIV_SHIFT) & CLOCK_DIV_MASK;
 183        value |= (n << CLOCK_CNT_LOW_SHIFT) & CLOCK_CNT_LOW_MASK;
 184        value |= (((n + 1) / 2 - 1) << CLOCK_CNT_HIGH_SHIFT) &
 185                CLOCK_CNT_HIGH_MASK;
 186
 187        regmap_write(spifc->regmap, REG_CLOCK, value);
 188}
 189
 190/**
 191 * meson_spifc_txrx() - transfer a chunk of data
 192 * @spifc:      the Meson SPI device
 193 * @xfer:       the current SPI transfer
 194 * @offset:     offset of the data to transfer
 195 * @len:        length of the data to transfer
 196 * @last_xfer:  whether this is the last transfer of the message
 197 * @last_chunk: whether this is the last chunk of the transfer
 198 * Return:      0 on success, a negative value on error
 199 */
 200static int meson_spifc_txrx(struct meson_spifc *spifc,
 201                            struct spi_transfer *xfer,
 202                            int offset, int len, bool last_xfer,
 203                            bool last_chunk)
 204{
 205        bool keep_cs = true;
 206        int ret;
 207
 208        if (xfer->tx_buf)
 209                meson_spifc_fill_buffer(spifc, xfer->tx_buf + offset, len);
 210
 211        /* enable DOUT stage */
 212        regmap_update_bits(spifc->regmap, REG_USER, USER_UC_MASK,
 213                           USER_UC_DOUT_SEL);
 214        regmap_write(spifc->regmap, REG_USER1,
 215                     (8 * len - 1) << USER1_BN_UC_DOUT_SHIFT);
 216
 217        /* enable data input during DOUT */
 218        regmap_update_bits(spifc->regmap, REG_USER, USER_DIN_EN_MS,
 219                           USER_DIN_EN_MS);
 220
 221        if (last_chunk) {
 222                if (last_xfer)
 223                        keep_cs = xfer->cs_change;
 224                else
 225                        keep_cs = !xfer->cs_change;
 226        }
 227
 228        regmap_update_bits(spifc->regmap, REG_USER4, USER4_CS_ACT,
 229                           keep_cs ? USER4_CS_ACT : 0);
 230
 231        /* clear transition done bit */
 232        regmap_update_bits(spifc->regmap, REG_SLAVE, SLAVE_TRST_DONE, 0);
 233        /* start transfer */
 234        regmap_update_bits(spifc->regmap, REG_CMD, CMD_USER, CMD_USER);
 235
 236        ret = meson_spifc_wait_ready(spifc);
 237
 238        if (!ret && xfer->rx_buf)
 239                meson_spifc_drain_buffer(spifc, xfer->rx_buf + offset, len);
 240
 241        return ret;
 242}
 243
 244/**
 245 * meson_spifc_transfer_one() - perform a single transfer
 246 * @master:     the SPI master
 247 * @spi:        the SPI device
 248 * @xfer:       the current SPI transfer
 249 * Return:      0 on success, a negative value on error
 250 */
 251static int meson_spifc_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
 252                                    struct spi_device *spi,
 253                                    struct spi_transfer *xfer)
 254{
 255        struct meson_spifc *spifc = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 256        int len, done = 0, ret = 0;
 257
 258        meson_spifc_setup_speed(spifc, xfer->speed_hz);
 259
 260        regmap_update_bits(spifc->regmap, REG_CTRL, CTRL_ENABLE_AHB, 0);
 261
 262        while (done < xfer->len && !ret) {
 263                len = min_t(int, xfer->len - done, SPIFC_BUFFER_SIZE);
 264                ret = meson_spifc_txrx(spifc, xfer, done, len,
 265                                       spi_transfer_is_last(master, xfer),
 266                                       done + len >= xfer->len);
 267                done += len;
 268        }
 269
 270        regmap_update_bits(spifc->regmap, REG_CTRL, CTRL_ENABLE_AHB,
 271                           CTRL_ENABLE_AHB);
 272
 273        return ret;
 274}
 275
 276/**
 277 * meson_spifc_hw_init() - reset and initialize the SPI controller
 278 * @spifc:      the Meson SPI device
 279 */
 280static void meson_spifc_hw_init(struct meson_spifc *spifc)
 281{
 282        /* reset device */
 283        regmap_update_bits(spifc->regmap, REG_SLAVE, SLAVE_SW_RST,
 284                           SLAVE_SW_RST);
 285        /* disable compatible mode */
 286        regmap_update_bits(spifc->regmap, REG_USER, USER_CMP_MODE, 0);
 287        /* set master mode */
 288        regmap_update_bits(spifc->regmap, REG_SLAVE, SLAVE_OP_MODE, 0);
 289}
 290
 291static int meson_spifc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 292{
 293        struct spi_master *master;
 294        struct meson_spifc *spifc;
 295        struct resource *res;
 296        void __iomem *base;
 297        unsigned int rate;
 298        int ret = 0;
 299
 300        master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct meson_spifc));
 301        if (!master)
 302                return -ENOMEM;
 303
 304        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
 305
 306        spifc = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 307        spifc->dev = &pdev->dev;
 308
 309        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 310        base = devm_ioremap_resource(spifc->dev, res);
 311        if (IS_ERR(base)) {
 312                ret = PTR_ERR(base);
 313                goto out_err;
 314        }
 315
 316        spifc->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(spifc->dev, base,
 317                                              &spifc_regmap_config);
 318        if (IS_ERR(spifc->regmap)) {
 319                ret = PTR_ERR(spifc->regmap);
 320                goto out_err;
 321        }
 322
 323        spifc->clk = devm_clk_get(spifc->dev, NULL);
 324        if (IS_ERR(spifc->clk)) {
 325                dev_err(spifc->dev, "missing clock\n");
 326                ret = PTR_ERR(spifc->clk);
 327                goto out_err;
 328        }
 329
 330        ret = clk_prepare_enable(spifc->clk);
 331        if (ret) {
 332                dev_err(spifc->dev, "can't prepare clock\n");
 333                goto out_err;
 334        }
 335
 336        rate = clk_get_rate(spifc->clk);
 337
 338        master->num_chipselect = 1;
 339        master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 340        master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
 341        master->auto_runtime_pm = true;
 342        master->transfer_one = meson_spifc_transfer_one;
 343        master->min_speed_hz = rate >> 6;
 344        master->max_speed_hz = rate >> 1;
 345
 346        meson_spifc_hw_init(spifc);
 347
 348        pm_runtime_set_active(spifc->dev);
 349        pm_runtime_enable(spifc->dev);
 350
 351        ret = devm_spi_register_master(spifc->dev, master);
 352        if (ret) {
 353                dev_err(spifc->dev, "failed to register spi master\n");
 354                goto out_clk;
 355        }
 356
 357        return 0;
 358out_clk:
 359        clk_disable_unprepare(spifc->clk);
 360out_err:
 361        spi_master_put(master);
 362        return ret;
 363}
 364
 365static int meson_spifc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 366{
 367        struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 368        struct meson_spifc *spifc = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 369
 370        pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
 371        clk_disable_unprepare(spifc->clk);
 372        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 373
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 378static int meson_spifc_suspend(struct device *dev)
 379{
 380        struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 381        struct meson_spifc *spifc = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 382        int ret;
 383
 384        ret = spi_master_suspend(master);
 385        if (ret)
 386                return ret;
 387
 388        if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
 389                clk_disable_unprepare(spifc->clk);
 390
 391        return 0;
 392}
 393
 394static int meson_spifc_resume(struct device *dev)
 395{
 396        struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 397        struct meson_spifc *spifc = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 398        int ret;
 399
 400        if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) {
 401                ret = clk_prepare_enable(spifc->clk);
 402                if (ret)
 403                        return ret;
 404        }
 405
 406        meson_spifc_hw_init(spifc);
 407
 408        ret = spi_master_resume(master);
 409        if (ret)
 410                clk_disable_unprepare(spifc->clk);
 411
 412        return ret;
 413}
 414#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 415
 416#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 417static int meson_spifc_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 418{
 419        struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 420        struct meson_spifc *spifc = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 421
 422        clk_disable_unprepare(spifc->clk);
 423
 424        return 0;
 425}
 426
 427static int meson_spifc_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 428{
 429        struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 430        struct meson_spifc *spifc = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 431
 432        return clk_prepare_enable(spifc->clk);
 433}
 434#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 435
 436static const struct dev_pm_ops meson_spifc_pm_ops = {
 437        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(meson_spifc_suspend, meson_spifc_resume)
 438        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(meson_spifc_runtime_suspend,
 439                           meson_spifc_runtime_resume,
 440                           NULL)
 441};
 442
 443static const struct of_device_id meson_spifc_dt_match[] = {
 444        { .compatible = "amlogic,meson6-spifc", },
 445        { .compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxbb-spifc", },
 446        { },
 447};
 448MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, meson_spifc_dt_match);
 449
 450static struct platform_driver meson_spifc_driver = {
 451        .probe  = meson_spifc_probe,
 452        .remove = meson_spifc_remove,
 453        .driver = {
 454                .name           = "meson-spifc",
 455                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(meson_spifc_dt_match),
 456                .pm             = &meson_spifc_pm_ops,
 457        },
 458};
 459
 460module_platform_driver(meson_spifc_driver);
 461
 462MODULE_AUTHOR("Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>");
 463MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amlogic Meson SPIFC driver");
 464MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 465