linux/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/cb_pcimdda.c
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   1/*
   2 * comedi/drivers/cb_pcimdda.c
   3 * Computer Boards PCIM-DDA06-16 Comedi driver
   4 * Author: Calin Culianu <calin@ajvar.org>
   5 *
   6 * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
   7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12 * (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 */
  19/*
  20 * Driver: cb_pcimdda
  21 * Description: Measurement Computing PCIM-DDA06-16
  22 * Devices: [Measurement Computing] PCIM-DDA06-16 (cb_pcimdda)
  23 * Author: Calin Culianu <calin@ajvar.org>
  24 * Updated: Mon, 14 Apr 2008 15:15:51 +0100
  25 * Status: works
  26 *
  27 * All features of the PCIM-DDA06-16 board are supported.
  28 * This board has 6 16-bit AO channels, and the usual 8255 DIO setup.
  29 * (24 channels, configurable in banks of 8 and 4, etc.).
  30 * This board does not support commands.
  31 *
  32 * The board has a peculiar way of specifying AO gain/range settings -- You have
  33 * 1 jumper bank on the card, which either makes all 6 AO channels either
  34 * 5 Volt unipolar, 5V bipolar, 10 Volt unipolar or 10V bipolar.
  35 *
  36 * Since there is absolutely _no_ way to tell in software how this jumper is set
  37 * (well, at least according to the rather thin spec. from Measurement Computing
  38 * that comes with the board), the driver assumes the jumper is at its factory
  39 * default setting of +/-5V.
  40 *
  41 * Also of note is the fact that this board features another jumper, whose
  42 * state is also completely invisible to software.  It toggles two possible AO
  43 * output modes on the board:
  44 *
  45 *   - Update Mode: Writing to an AO channel instantaneously updates the actual
  46 *     signal output by the DAC on the board (this is the factory default).
  47 *   - Simultaneous XFER Mode: Writing to an AO channel has no effect until
  48 *     you read from any one of the AO channels.  This is useful for loading
  49 *     all 6 AO values, and then reading from any one of the AO channels on the
  50 *     device to instantly update all 6 AO values in unison.  Useful for some
  51 *     control apps, I would assume? If your jumper is in this setting, then you
  52 *     need to issue your comedi_data_write()s to load all the values you want,
  53 *     then issue one comedi_data_read() on any channel on the AO subdevice
  54 *     to initiate the simultaneous XFER.
  55 *
  56 * Configuration Options: not applicable, uses PCI auto config
  57 */
  58
  59/*
  60 * This is a driver for the Computer Boards PCIM-DDA06-16 Analog Output
  61 * card.  This board has a unique register layout and as such probably
  62 * deserves its own driver file.
  63 *
  64 * It is theoretically possible to integrate this board into the cb_pcidda
  65 * file, but since that isn't my code, I didn't want to significantly
  66 * modify that file to support this board (I thought it impolite to do so).
  67 *
  68 * At any rate, if you feel ambitious, please feel free to take
  69 * the code out of this file and combine it with a more unified driver
  70 * file.
  71 *
  72 * I would like to thank Timothy Curry <Timothy.Curry@rdec.redstone.army.mil>
  73 * for lending me a board so that I could write this driver.
  74 *
  75 * -Calin Culianu <calin@ajvar.org>
  76 */
  77
  78#include <linux/module.h>
  79
  80#include "../comedi_pci.h"
  81
  82#include "8255.h"
  83
  84/* device ids of the cards we support -- currently only 1 card supported */
  85#define PCI_ID_PCIM_DDA06_16            0x0053
  86
  87/*
  88 * Register map, 8-bit access only
  89 */
  90#define PCIMDDA_DA_CHAN(x)              (0x00 + (x) * 2)
  91#define PCIMDDA_8255_BASE_REG           0x0c
  92
  93static int cb_pcimdda_ao_insn_write(struct comedi_device *dev,
  94                                    struct comedi_subdevice *s,
  95                                    struct comedi_insn *insn,
  96                                    unsigned int *data)
  97{
  98        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
  99        unsigned long offset = dev->iobase + PCIMDDA_DA_CHAN(chan);
 100        unsigned int val = s->readback[chan];
 101        int i;
 102
 103        for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
 104                val = data[i];
 105
 106                /*
 107                 * Write the LSB then MSB.
 108                 *
 109                 * If the simultaneous xfer mode is selected by the
 110                 * jumper on the card, a read instruction is needed
 111                 * in order to initiate the simultaneous transfer.
 112                 * Otherwise, the DAC will be updated when the MSB
 113                 * is written.
 114                 */
 115                outb(val & 0x00ff, offset);
 116                outb((val >> 8) & 0x00ff, offset + 1);
 117        }
 118        s->readback[chan] = val;
 119
 120        return insn->n;
 121}
 122
 123static int cb_pcimdda_ao_insn_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
 124                                   struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 125                                   struct comedi_insn *insn,
 126                                   unsigned int *data)
 127{
 128        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
 129
 130        /* Initiate the simultaneous transfer */
 131        inw(dev->iobase + PCIMDDA_DA_CHAN(chan));
 132
 133        return comedi_readback_insn_read(dev, s, insn, data);
 134}
 135
 136static int cb_pcimdda_auto_attach(struct comedi_device *dev,
 137                                  unsigned long context_unused)
 138{
 139        struct pci_dev *pcidev = comedi_to_pci_dev(dev);
 140        struct comedi_subdevice *s;
 141        int ret;
 142
 143        ret = comedi_pci_enable(dev);
 144        if (ret)
 145                return ret;
 146        dev->iobase = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 3);
 147
 148        ret = comedi_alloc_subdevices(dev, 2);
 149        if (ret)
 150                return ret;
 151
 152        s = &dev->subdevices[0];
 153        /* analog output subdevice */
 154        s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_AO;
 155        s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_READABLE;
 156        s->n_chan       = 6;
 157        s->maxdata      = 0xffff;
 158        s->range_table  = &range_bipolar5;
 159        s->insn_write   = cb_pcimdda_ao_insn_write;
 160        s->insn_read    = cb_pcimdda_ao_insn_read;
 161
 162        ret = comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(s);
 163        if (ret)
 164                return ret;
 165
 166        s = &dev->subdevices[1];
 167        /* digital i/o subdevice */
 168        return subdev_8255_init(dev, s, NULL, PCIMDDA_8255_BASE_REG);
 169}
 170
 171static struct comedi_driver cb_pcimdda_driver = {
 172        .driver_name    = "cb_pcimdda",
 173        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
 174        .auto_attach    = cb_pcimdda_auto_attach,
 175        .detach         = comedi_pci_detach,
 176};
 177
 178static int cb_pcimdda_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
 179                                const struct pci_device_id *id)
 180{
 181        return comedi_pci_auto_config(dev, &cb_pcimdda_driver,
 182                                      id->driver_data);
 183}
 184
 185static const struct pci_device_id cb_pcimdda_pci_table[] = {
 186        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CB, PCI_ID_PCIM_DDA06_16) },
 187        { 0 }
 188};
 189MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cb_pcimdda_pci_table);
 190
 191static struct pci_driver cb_pcimdda_driver_pci_driver = {
 192        .name           = "cb_pcimdda",
 193        .id_table       = cb_pcimdda_pci_table,
 194        .probe          = cb_pcimdda_pci_probe,
 195        .remove         = comedi_pci_auto_unconfig,
 196};
 197module_comedi_pci_driver(cb_pcimdda_driver, cb_pcimdda_driver_pci_driver);
 198
 199MODULE_AUTHOR("Calin A. Culianu <calin@rtlab.org>");
 200MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi low-level driver for the Computerboards PCIM-DDA "
 201                   "series.  Currently only supports PCIM-DDA06-16 (which "
 202                   "also happens to be the only board in this series. :) ) ");
 203MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 204