linux/drivers/watchdog/sunxi_wdt.c
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   1/*
   2 *      sunxi Watchdog Driver
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (c) 2013 Carlo Caione
   5 *                    2012 Henrik Nordstrom
   6 *
   7 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  10 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 *      Based on xen_wdt.c
  13 *      (c) Copyright 2010 Novell, Inc.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/clk.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/err.h>
  19#include <linux/init.h>
  20#include <linux/io.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  24#include <linux/of.h>
  25#include <linux/of_device.h>
  26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  27#include <linux/types.h>
  28#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  29
  30#define WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT         16
  31#define WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT         1
  32#define WDT_TIMEOUT_MASK        0x0F
  33
  34#define WDT_CTRL_RELOAD         ((1 << 0) | (0x0a57 << 1))
  35
  36#define WDT_MODE_EN             (1 << 0)
  37
  38#define DRV_NAME                "sunxi-wdt"
  39#define DRV_VERSION             "1.0"
  40
  41static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  42static unsigned int timeout = WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT;
  43
  44/*
  45 * This structure stores the register offsets for different variants
  46 * of Allwinner's watchdog hardware.
  47 */
  48struct sunxi_wdt_reg {
  49        u8 wdt_ctrl;
  50        u8 wdt_cfg;
  51        u8 wdt_mode;
  52        u8 wdt_timeout_shift;
  53        u8 wdt_reset_mask;
  54        u8 wdt_reset_val;
  55};
  56
  57struct sunxi_wdt_dev {
  58        struct watchdog_device wdt_dev;
  59        void __iomem *wdt_base;
  60        const struct sunxi_wdt_reg *wdt_regs;
  61};
  62
  63/*
  64 * wdt_timeout_map maps the watchdog timer interval value in seconds to
  65 * the value of the register WDT_MODE at bits .wdt_timeout_shift ~ +3
  66 *
  67 * [timeout seconds] = register value
  68 *
  69 */
  70
  71static const int wdt_timeout_map[] = {
  72        [1] = 0x1,  /* 1s  */
  73        [2] = 0x2,  /* 2s  */
  74        [3] = 0x3,  /* 3s  */
  75        [4] = 0x4,  /* 4s  */
  76        [5] = 0x5,  /* 5s  */
  77        [6] = 0x6,  /* 6s  */
  78        [8] = 0x7,  /* 8s  */
  79        [10] = 0x8, /* 10s */
  80        [12] = 0x9, /* 12s */
  81        [14] = 0xA, /* 14s */
  82        [16] = 0xB, /* 16s */
  83};
  84
  85
  86static int sunxi_wdt_restart(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev,
  87                             unsigned long action, void *data)
  88{
  89        struct sunxi_wdt_dev *sunxi_wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
  90        void __iomem *wdt_base = sunxi_wdt->wdt_base;
  91        const struct sunxi_wdt_reg *regs = sunxi_wdt->wdt_regs;
  92        u32 val;
  93
  94        /* Set system reset function */
  95        val = readl(wdt_base + regs->wdt_cfg);
  96        val &= ~(regs->wdt_reset_mask);
  97        val |= regs->wdt_reset_val;
  98        writel(val, wdt_base + regs->wdt_cfg);
  99
 100        /* Set lowest timeout and enable watchdog */
 101        val = readl(wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
 102        val &= ~(WDT_TIMEOUT_MASK << regs->wdt_timeout_shift);
 103        val |= WDT_MODE_EN;
 104        writel(val, wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
 105
 106        /*
 107         * Restart the watchdog. The default (and lowest) interval
 108         * value for the watchdog is 0.5s.
 109         */
 110        writel(WDT_CTRL_RELOAD, wdt_base + regs->wdt_ctrl);
 111
 112        while (1) {
 113                mdelay(5);
 114                val = readl(wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
 115                val |= WDT_MODE_EN;
 116                writel(val, wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
 117        }
 118        return 0;
 119}
 120
 121static int sunxi_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
 122{
 123        struct sunxi_wdt_dev *sunxi_wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
 124        void __iomem *wdt_base = sunxi_wdt->wdt_base;
 125        const struct sunxi_wdt_reg *regs = sunxi_wdt->wdt_regs;
 126
 127        writel(WDT_CTRL_RELOAD, wdt_base + regs->wdt_ctrl);
 128
 129        return 0;
 130}
 131
 132static int sunxi_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev,
 133                unsigned int timeout)
 134{
 135        struct sunxi_wdt_dev *sunxi_wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
 136        void __iomem *wdt_base = sunxi_wdt->wdt_base;
 137        const struct sunxi_wdt_reg *regs = sunxi_wdt->wdt_regs;
 138        u32 reg;
 139
 140        if (wdt_timeout_map[timeout] == 0)
 141                timeout++;
 142
 143        sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.timeout = timeout;
 144
 145        reg = readl(wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
 146        reg &= ~(WDT_TIMEOUT_MASK << regs->wdt_timeout_shift);
 147        reg |= wdt_timeout_map[timeout] << regs->wdt_timeout_shift;
 148        writel(reg, wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
 149
 150        sunxi_wdt_ping(wdt_dev);
 151
 152        return 0;
 153}
 154
 155static int sunxi_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
 156{
 157        struct sunxi_wdt_dev *sunxi_wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
 158        void __iomem *wdt_base = sunxi_wdt->wdt_base;
 159        const struct sunxi_wdt_reg *regs = sunxi_wdt->wdt_regs;
 160
 161        writel(0, wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
 162
 163        return 0;
 164}
 165
 166static int sunxi_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
 167{
 168        u32 reg;
 169        struct sunxi_wdt_dev *sunxi_wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
 170        void __iomem *wdt_base = sunxi_wdt->wdt_base;
 171        const struct sunxi_wdt_reg *regs = sunxi_wdt->wdt_regs;
 172        int ret;
 173
 174        ret = sunxi_wdt_set_timeout(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev,
 175                        sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.timeout);
 176        if (ret < 0)
 177                return ret;
 178
 179        /* Set system reset function */
 180        reg = readl(wdt_base + regs->wdt_cfg);
 181        reg &= ~(regs->wdt_reset_mask);
 182        reg |= regs->wdt_reset_val;
 183        writel(reg, wdt_base + regs->wdt_cfg);
 184
 185        /* Enable watchdog */
 186        reg = readl(wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
 187        reg |= WDT_MODE_EN;
 188        writel(reg, wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
 189
 190        return 0;
 191}
 192
 193static const struct watchdog_info sunxi_wdt_info = {
 194        .identity       = DRV_NAME,
 195        .options        = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
 196                          WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
 197                          WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
 198};
 199
 200static const struct watchdog_ops sunxi_wdt_ops = {
 201        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 202        .start          = sunxi_wdt_start,
 203        .stop           = sunxi_wdt_stop,
 204        .ping           = sunxi_wdt_ping,
 205        .set_timeout    = sunxi_wdt_set_timeout,
 206        .restart        = sunxi_wdt_restart,
 207};
 208
 209static const struct sunxi_wdt_reg sun4i_wdt_reg = {
 210        .wdt_ctrl = 0x00,
 211        .wdt_cfg = 0x04,
 212        .wdt_mode = 0x04,
 213        .wdt_timeout_shift = 3,
 214        .wdt_reset_mask = 0x02,
 215        .wdt_reset_val = 0x02,
 216};
 217
 218static const struct sunxi_wdt_reg sun6i_wdt_reg = {
 219        .wdt_ctrl = 0x10,
 220        .wdt_cfg = 0x14,
 221        .wdt_mode = 0x18,
 222        .wdt_timeout_shift = 4,
 223        .wdt_reset_mask = 0x03,
 224        .wdt_reset_val = 0x01,
 225};
 226
 227static const struct of_device_id sunxi_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
 228        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-wdt", .data = &sun4i_wdt_reg },
 229        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-wdt", .data = &sun6i_wdt_reg },
 230        { /* sentinel */ }
 231};
 232MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sunxi_wdt_dt_ids);
 233
 234static int sunxi_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 235{
 236        struct sunxi_wdt_dev *sunxi_wdt;
 237        const struct of_device_id *device;
 238        struct resource *res;
 239        int err;
 240
 241        sunxi_wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sunxi_wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
 242        if (!sunxi_wdt)
 243                return -EINVAL;
 244
 245        device = of_match_device(sunxi_wdt_dt_ids, &pdev->dev);
 246        if (!device)
 247                return -ENODEV;
 248
 249        sunxi_wdt->wdt_regs = device->data;
 250
 251        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 252        sunxi_wdt->wdt_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 253        if (IS_ERR(sunxi_wdt->wdt_base))
 254                return PTR_ERR(sunxi_wdt->wdt_base);
 255
 256        sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.info = &sunxi_wdt_info;
 257        sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.ops = &sunxi_wdt_ops;
 258        sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.timeout = WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT;
 259        sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.max_timeout = WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT;
 260        sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.min_timeout = WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT;
 261        sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 262
 263        watchdog_init_timeout(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev, timeout, &pdev->dev);
 264        watchdog_set_nowayout(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev, nowayout);
 265        watchdog_set_restart_priority(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev, 128);
 266
 267        watchdog_set_drvdata(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev, sunxi_wdt);
 268
 269        sunxi_wdt_stop(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev);
 270
 271        watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev);
 272        err = devm_watchdog_register_device(&pdev->dev, &sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev);
 273        if (unlikely(err))
 274                return err;
 275
 276        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Watchdog enabled (timeout=%d sec, nowayout=%d)",
 277                        sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.timeout, nowayout);
 278
 279        return 0;
 280}
 281
 282static struct platform_driver sunxi_wdt_driver = {
 283        .probe          = sunxi_wdt_probe,
 284        .driver         = {
 285                .name           = DRV_NAME,
 286                .of_match_table = sunxi_wdt_dt_ids,
 287        },
 288};
 289
 290module_platform_driver(sunxi_wdt_driver);
 291
 292module_param(timeout, uint, 0);
 293MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds");
 294
 295module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
 296MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
 297                "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
 298
 299MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 300MODULE_AUTHOR("Carlo Caione <carlo.caione@gmail.com>");
 301MODULE_AUTHOR("Henrik Nordstrom <henrik@henriknordstrom.net>");
 302MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sunxi WatchDog Timer Driver");
 303MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
 304