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35
36#define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
37
38#include <linux/bootmem.h>
39#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
40#include <linux/export.h>
41#include <xen/swiotlb-xen.h>
42#include <xen/page.h>
43#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
44#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
45
46#include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
47#include <asm/xen/page-coherent.h>
48
49#include <trace/events/swiotlb.h>
50
51
52
53
54
55
56#ifndef CONFIG_X86
57static unsigned long dma_alloc_coherent_mask(struct device *dev,
58 gfp_t gfp)
59{
60 unsigned long dma_mask = 0;
61
62 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
63 if (!dma_mask)
64 dma_mask = (gfp & GFP_DMA) ? DMA_BIT_MASK(24) : DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
65
66 return dma_mask;
67}
68#endif
69
70static char *xen_io_tlb_start, *xen_io_tlb_end;
71static unsigned long xen_io_tlb_nslabs;
72
73
74
75
76static u64 start_dma_addr;
77
78
79
80
81
82
83static inline dma_addr_t xen_phys_to_bus(phys_addr_t paddr)
84{
85 unsigned long bfn = pfn_to_bfn(XEN_PFN_DOWN(paddr));
86 dma_addr_t dma = (dma_addr_t)bfn << XEN_PAGE_SHIFT;
87
88 dma |= paddr & ~XEN_PAGE_MASK;
89
90 return dma;
91}
92
93static inline phys_addr_t xen_bus_to_phys(dma_addr_t baddr)
94{
95 unsigned long xen_pfn = bfn_to_pfn(XEN_PFN_DOWN(baddr));
96 dma_addr_t dma = (dma_addr_t)xen_pfn << XEN_PAGE_SHIFT;
97 phys_addr_t paddr = dma;
98
99 paddr |= baddr & ~XEN_PAGE_MASK;
100
101 return paddr;
102}
103
104static inline dma_addr_t xen_virt_to_bus(void *address)
105{
106 return xen_phys_to_bus(virt_to_phys(address));
107}
108
109static int check_pages_physically_contiguous(unsigned long xen_pfn,
110 unsigned int offset,
111 size_t length)
112{
113 unsigned long next_bfn;
114 int i;
115 int nr_pages;
116
117 next_bfn = pfn_to_bfn(xen_pfn);
118 nr_pages = (offset + length + XEN_PAGE_SIZE-1) >> XEN_PAGE_SHIFT;
119
120 for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) {
121 if (pfn_to_bfn(++xen_pfn) != ++next_bfn)
122 return 0;
123 }
124 return 1;
125}
126
127static inline int range_straddles_page_boundary(phys_addr_t p, size_t size)
128{
129 unsigned long xen_pfn = XEN_PFN_DOWN(p);
130 unsigned int offset = p & ~XEN_PAGE_MASK;
131
132 if (offset + size <= XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
133 return 0;
134 if (check_pages_physically_contiguous(xen_pfn, offset, size))
135 return 0;
136 return 1;
137}
138
139static int is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dma_addr_t dma_addr)
140{
141 unsigned long bfn = XEN_PFN_DOWN(dma_addr);
142 unsigned long xen_pfn = bfn_to_local_pfn(bfn);
143 phys_addr_t paddr = XEN_PFN_PHYS(xen_pfn);
144
145
146
147
148
149 if (pfn_valid(PFN_DOWN(paddr))) {
150 return paddr >= virt_to_phys(xen_io_tlb_start) &&
151 paddr < virt_to_phys(xen_io_tlb_end);
152 }
153 return 0;
154}
155
156static int max_dma_bits = 32;
157
158static int
159xen_swiotlb_fixup(void *buf, size_t size, unsigned long nslabs)
160{
161 int i, rc;
162 int dma_bits;
163 dma_addr_t dma_handle;
164 phys_addr_t p = virt_to_phys(buf);
165
166 dma_bits = get_order(IO_TLB_SEGSIZE << IO_TLB_SHIFT) + PAGE_SHIFT;
167
168 i = 0;
169 do {
170 int slabs = min(nslabs - i, (unsigned long)IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
171
172 do {
173 rc = xen_create_contiguous_region(
174 p + (i << IO_TLB_SHIFT),
175 get_order(slabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT),
176 dma_bits, &dma_handle);
177 } while (rc && dma_bits++ < max_dma_bits);
178 if (rc)
179 return rc;
180
181 i += slabs;
182 } while (i < nslabs);
183 return 0;
184}
185static unsigned long xen_set_nslabs(unsigned long nr_tbl)
186{
187 if (!nr_tbl) {
188 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = (64 * 1024 * 1024 >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
189 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(xen_io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
190 } else
191 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = nr_tbl;
192
193 return xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
194}
195
196enum xen_swiotlb_err {
197 XEN_SWIOTLB_UNKNOWN = 0,
198 XEN_SWIOTLB_ENOMEM,
199 XEN_SWIOTLB_EFIXUP
200};
201
202static const char *xen_swiotlb_error(enum xen_swiotlb_err err)
203{
204 switch (err) {
205 case XEN_SWIOTLB_ENOMEM:
206 return "Cannot allocate Xen-SWIOTLB buffer\n";
207 case XEN_SWIOTLB_EFIXUP:
208 return "Failed to get contiguous memory for DMA from Xen!\n"\
209 "You either: don't have the permissions, do not have"\
210 " enough free memory under 4GB, or the hypervisor memory"\
211 " is too fragmented!";
212 default:
213 break;
214 }
215 return "";
216}
217int __ref xen_swiotlb_init(int verbose, bool early)
218{
219 unsigned long bytes, order;
220 int rc = -ENOMEM;
221 enum xen_swiotlb_err m_ret = XEN_SWIOTLB_UNKNOWN;
222 unsigned int repeat = 3;
223
224 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = swiotlb_nr_tbl();
225retry:
226 bytes = xen_set_nslabs(xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
227 order = get_order(xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
228
229
230
231 if (early)
232 xen_io_tlb_start = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_ALIGN(bytes));
233 else {
234#define SLABS_PER_PAGE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT))
235#define IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS ((1<<20) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT)
236 while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) {
237 xen_io_tlb_start = (void *)xen_get_swiotlb_free_pages(order);
238 if (xen_io_tlb_start)
239 break;
240 order--;
241 }
242 if (order != get_order(bytes)) {
243 pr_warn("Warning: only able to allocate %ld MB for software IO TLB\n",
244 (PAGE_SIZE << order) >> 20);
245 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
246 bytes = xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
247 }
248 }
249 if (!xen_io_tlb_start) {
250 m_ret = XEN_SWIOTLB_ENOMEM;
251 goto error;
252 }
253 xen_io_tlb_end = xen_io_tlb_start + bytes;
254
255
256
257 rc = xen_swiotlb_fixup(xen_io_tlb_start,
258 bytes,
259 xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
260 if (rc) {
261 if (early)
262 free_bootmem(__pa(xen_io_tlb_start), PAGE_ALIGN(bytes));
263 else {
264 free_pages((unsigned long)xen_io_tlb_start, order);
265 xen_io_tlb_start = NULL;
266 }
267 m_ret = XEN_SWIOTLB_EFIXUP;
268 goto error;
269 }
270 start_dma_addr = xen_virt_to_bus(xen_io_tlb_start);
271 if (early) {
272 if (swiotlb_init_with_tbl(xen_io_tlb_start, xen_io_tlb_nslabs,
273 verbose))
274 panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB buffer");
275 rc = 0;
276 } else
277 rc = swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(xen_io_tlb_start, xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
278
279 if (!rc)
280 swiotlb_set_max_segment(PAGE_SIZE);
281
282 return rc;
283error:
284 if (repeat--) {
285 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = max(1024UL,
286 (xen_io_tlb_nslabs >> 1));
287 pr_info("Lowering to %luMB\n",
288 (xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> 20);
289 goto retry;
290 }
291 pr_err("%s (rc:%d)\n", xen_swiotlb_error(m_ret), rc);
292 if (early)
293 panic("%s (rc:%d)", xen_swiotlb_error(m_ret), rc);
294 else
295 free_pages((unsigned long)xen_io_tlb_start, order);
296 return rc;
297}
298void *
299xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
300 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags,
301 unsigned long attrs)
302{
303 void *ret;
304 int order = get_order(size);
305 u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
306 phys_addr_t phys;
307 dma_addr_t dev_addr;
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315 flags &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
316
317
318
319
320
321
322 ret = xen_alloc_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, dma_handle, flags, attrs);
323
324 if (!ret)
325 return ret;
326
327 if (hwdev && hwdev->coherent_dma_mask)
328 dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(hwdev, flags);
329
330
331
332
333
334 phys = *dma_handle;
335 dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(phys);
336 if (((dev_addr + size - 1 <= dma_mask)) &&
337 !range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size))
338 *dma_handle = dev_addr;
339 else {
340 if (xen_create_contiguous_region(phys, order,
341 fls64(dma_mask), dma_handle) != 0) {
342 xen_free_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, ret, (dma_addr_t)phys, attrs);
343 return NULL;
344 }
345 }
346 memset(ret, 0, size);
347 return ret;
348}
349EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent);
350
351void
352xen_swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
353 dma_addr_t dev_addr, unsigned long attrs)
354{
355 int order = get_order(size);
356 phys_addr_t phys;
357 u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
358
359 if (hwdev && hwdev->coherent_dma_mask)
360 dma_mask = hwdev->coherent_dma_mask;
361
362
363
364 phys = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
365
366 if (((dev_addr + size - 1 > dma_mask)) ||
367 range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size))
368 xen_destroy_contiguous_region(phys, order);
369
370 xen_free_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, vaddr, (dma_addr_t)phys, attrs);
371}
372EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_free_coherent);
373
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375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382dma_addr_t xen_swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
383 unsigned long offset, size_t size,
384 enum dma_data_direction dir,
385 unsigned long attrs)
386{
387 phys_addr_t map, phys = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
388 dma_addr_t dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(phys);
389
390 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
391
392
393
394
395
396 if (dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size) &&
397 !range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size) &&
398 !xen_arch_need_swiotlb(dev, phys, dev_addr) &&
399 (swiotlb_force != SWIOTLB_FORCE)) {
400
401
402
403 xen_dma_map_page(dev, page, dev_addr, offset, size, dir, attrs);
404 return dev_addr;
405 }
406
407
408
409
410 trace_swiotlb_bounced(dev, dev_addr, size, swiotlb_force);
411
412 map = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(dev, start_dma_addr, phys, size, dir,
413 attrs);
414 if (map == SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR)
415 return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
416
417 dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(map);
418 xen_dma_map_page(dev, pfn_to_page(map >> PAGE_SHIFT),
419 dev_addr, map & ~PAGE_MASK, size, dir, attrs);
420
421
422
423
424 if (dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size))
425 return dev_addr;
426
427 attrs |= DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
428 swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, map, size, dir, attrs);
429
430 return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
431}
432EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_map_page);
433
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440
441
442static void xen_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
443 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
444 unsigned long attrs)
445{
446 phys_addr_t paddr = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
447
448 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
449
450 xen_dma_unmap_page(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, attrs);
451
452
453 if (is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dev_addr)) {
454 swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(hwdev, paddr, size, dir, attrs);
455 return;
456 }
457
458 if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
459 return;
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467 dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size);
468}
469
470void xen_swiotlb_unmap_page(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
471 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
472 unsigned long attrs)
473{
474 xen_unmap_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, attrs);
475}
476EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_unmap_page);
477
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483
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485
486
487
488static void
489xen_swiotlb_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
490 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
491 enum dma_sync_target target)
492{
493 phys_addr_t paddr = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
494
495 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
496
497 if (target == SYNC_FOR_CPU)
498 xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir);
499
500
501 if (is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dev_addr))
502 swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(hwdev, paddr, size, dir, target);
503
504 if (target == SYNC_FOR_DEVICE)
505 xen_dma_sync_single_for_device(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir);
506
507 if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
508 return;
509
510 dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size);
511}
512
513void
514xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
515 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
516{
517 xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
518}
519EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu);
520
521void
522xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
523 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
524{
525 xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
526}
527EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_device);
528
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531
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537
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540
541
542
543
544
545int
546xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
547 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
548 unsigned long attrs)
549{
550 struct scatterlist *sg;
551 int i;
552
553 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
554
555 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
556 phys_addr_t paddr = sg_phys(sg);
557 dma_addr_t dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(paddr);
558
559 if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE ||
560 xen_arch_need_swiotlb(hwdev, paddr, dev_addr) ||
561 !dma_capable(hwdev, dev_addr, sg->length) ||
562 range_straddles_page_boundary(paddr, sg->length)) {
563 phys_addr_t map = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(hwdev,
564 start_dma_addr,
565 sg_phys(sg),
566 sg->length,
567 dir, attrs);
568 if (map == SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR) {
569 dev_warn(hwdev, "swiotlb buffer is full\n");
570
571
572 attrs |= DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
573 xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(hwdev, sgl, i, dir,
574 attrs);
575 sg_dma_len(sgl) = 0;
576 return 0;
577 }
578 dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(map);
579 xen_dma_map_page(hwdev, pfn_to_page(map >> PAGE_SHIFT),
580 dev_addr,
581 map & ~PAGE_MASK,
582 sg->length,
583 dir,
584 attrs);
585 sg->dma_address = dev_addr;
586 } else {
587
588
589
590 xen_dma_map_page(hwdev, pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT),
591 dev_addr,
592 paddr & ~PAGE_MASK,
593 sg->length,
594 dir,
595 attrs);
596 sg->dma_address = dev_addr;
597 }
598 sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
599 }
600 return nelems;
601}
602EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs);
603
604
605
606
607
608void
609xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
610 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
611 unsigned long attrs)
612{
613 struct scatterlist *sg;
614 int i;
615
616 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
617
618 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
619 xen_unmap_single(hwdev, sg->dma_address, sg_dma_len(sg), dir, attrs);
620
621}
622EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs);
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631static void
632xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
633 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
634 enum dma_sync_target target)
635{
636 struct scatterlist *sg;
637 int i;
638
639 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
640 xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, sg->dma_address,
641 sg_dma_len(sg), dir, target);
642}
643
644void
645xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
646 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir)
647{
648 xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
649}
650EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu);
651
652void
653xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
654 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir)
655{
656 xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
657}
658EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device);
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666int
667xen_swiotlb_dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask)
668{
669 return xen_virt_to_bus(xen_io_tlb_end - 1) <= mask;
670}
671EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_dma_supported);
672
673int
674xen_swiotlb_set_dma_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
675{
676 if (!dev->dma_mask || !xen_swiotlb_dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
677 return -EIO;
678
679 *dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
680
681 return 0;
682}
683EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_set_dma_mask);
684
685
686
687
688
689
690int
691xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
692 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
693 unsigned long attrs)
694{
695#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
696 if (__generic_dma_ops(dev)->mmap)
697 return __generic_dma_ops(dev)->mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr,
698 dma_addr, size, attrs);
699#endif
700 return dma_common_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
701}
702EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap);
703
704
705
706
707
708int
709xen_swiotlb_get_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
710 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle, size_t size,
711 unsigned long attrs)
712{
713#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
714 if (__generic_dma_ops(dev)->get_sgtable) {
715#if 0
716
717
718
719
720
721 unsigned long bfn = PHYS_PFN(dma_to_phys(dev, handle));
722 BUG_ON (!page_is_ram(bfn));
723#endif
724 return __generic_dma_ops(dev)->get_sgtable(dev, sgt, cpu_addr,
725 handle, size, attrs);
726 }
727#endif
728 return dma_common_get_sgtable(dev, sgt, cpu_addr, handle, size);
729}
730EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_get_sgtable);
731