linux/fs/squashfs/block.c
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   1/*
   2 * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
   5 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
  10 * or (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  20 *
  21 * block.c
  22 */
  23
  24/*
  25 * This file implements the low-level routines to read and decompress
  26 * datablocks and metadata blocks.
  27 */
  28
  29#include <linux/fs.h>
  30#include <linux/vfs.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/string.h>
  33#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  34#include <linux/bio.h>
  35
  36#include "squashfs_fs.h"
  37#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
  38#include "squashfs.h"
  39#include "decompressor.h"
  40#include "page_actor.h"
  41
  42/*
  43 * Read the metadata block length, this is stored in the first two
  44 * bytes of the metadata block.
  45 */
  46static struct buffer_head *get_block_length(struct super_block *sb,
  47                        u64 *cur_index, int *offset, int *length)
  48{
  49        struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
  50        struct buffer_head *bh;
  51
  52        bh = sb_bread(sb, *cur_index);
  53        if (bh == NULL)
  54                return NULL;
  55
  56        if (msblk->devblksize - *offset == 1) {
  57                *length = (unsigned char) bh->b_data[*offset];
  58                put_bh(bh);
  59                bh = sb_bread(sb, ++(*cur_index));
  60                if (bh == NULL)
  61                        return NULL;
  62                *length |= (unsigned char) bh->b_data[0] << 8;
  63                *offset = 1;
  64        } else {
  65                *length = (unsigned char) bh->b_data[*offset] |
  66                        (unsigned char) bh->b_data[*offset + 1] << 8;
  67                *offset += 2;
  68
  69                if (*offset == msblk->devblksize) {
  70                        put_bh(bh);
  71                        bh = sb_bread(sb, ++(*cur_index));
  72                        if (bh == NULL)
  73                                return NULL;
  74                        *offset = 0;
  75                }
  76        }
  77
  78        return bh;
  79}
  80
  81
  82/*
  83 * Read and decompress a metadata block or datablock.  Length is non-zero
  84 * if a datablock is being read (the size is stored elsewhere in the
  85 * filesystem), otherwise the length is obtained from the first two bytes of
  86 * the metadata block.  A bit in the length field indicates if the block
  87 * is stored uncompressed in the filesystem (usually because compression
  88 * generated a larger block - this does occasionally happen with compression
  89 * algorithms).
  90 */
  91int squashfs_read_data(struct super_block *sb, u64 index, int length,
  92                u64 *next_index, struct squashfs_page_actor *output)
  93{
  94        struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
  95        struct buffer_head **bh;
  96        int offset = index & ((1 << msblk->devblksize_log2) - 1);
  97        u64 cur_index = index >> msblk->devblksize_log2;
  98        int bytes, compressed, b = 0, k = 0, avail, i;
  99
 100        bh = kcalloc(((output->length + msblk->devblksize - 1)
 101                >> msblk->devblksize_log2) + 1, sizeof(*bh), GFP_KERNEL);
 102        if (bh == NULL)
 103                return -ENOMEM;
 104
 105        if (length) {
 106                /*
 107                 * Datablock.
 108                 */
 109                bytes = -offset;
 110                compressed = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_BLOCK(length);
 111                length = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_SIZE_BLOCK(length);
 112                if (next_index)
 113                        *next_index = index + length;
 114
 115                TRACE("Block @ 0x%llx, %scompressed size %d, src size %d\n",
 116                        index, compressed ? "" : "un", length, output->length);
 117
 118                if (length < 0 || length > output->length ||
 119                                (index + length) > msblk->bytes_used)
 120                        goto read_failure;
 121
 122                for (b = 0; bytes < length; b++, cur_index++) {
 123                        bh[b] = sb_getblk(sb, cur_index);
 124                        if (bh[b] == NULL)
 125                                goto block_release;
 126                        bytes += msblk->devblksize;
 127                }
 128                ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, b, bh);
 129        } else {
 130                /*
 131                 * Metadata block.
 132                 */
 133                if ((index + 2) > msblk->bytes_used)
 134                        goto read_failure;
 135
 136                bh[0] = get_block_length(sb, &cur_index, &offset, &length);
 137                if (bh[0] == NULL)
 138                        goto read_failure;
 139                b = 1;
 140
 141                bytes = msblk->devblksize - offset;
 142                compressed = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED(length);
 143                length = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_SIZE(length);
 144                if (next_index)
 145                        *next_index = index + length + 2;
 146
 147                TRACE("Block @ 0x%llx, %scompressed size %d\n", index,
 148                                compressed ? "" : "un", length);
 149
 150                if (length < 0 || length > output->length ||
 151                                        (index + length) > msblk->bytes_used)
 152                        goto block_release;
 153
 154                for (; bytes < length; b++) {
 155                        bh[b] = sb_getblk(sb, ++cur_index);
 156                        if (bh[b] == NULL)
 157                                goto block_release;
 158                        bytes += msblk->devblksize;
 159                }
 160                ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, b - 1, bh + 1);
 161        }
 162
 163        for (i = 0; i < b; i++) {
 164                wait_on_buffer(bh[i]);
 165                if (!buffer_uptodate(bh[i]))
 166                        goto block_release;
 167        }
 168
 169        if (compressed) {
 170                length = squashfs_decompress(msblk, bh, b, offset, length,
 171                        output);
 172                if (length < 0)
 173                        goto read_failure;
 174        } else {
 175                /*
 176                 * Block is uncompressed.
 177                 */
 178                int in, pg_offset = 0;
 179                void *data = squashfs_first_page(output);
 180
 181                for (bytes = length; k < b; k++) {
 182                        in = min(bytes, msblk->devblksize - offset);
 183                        bytes -= in;
 184                        while (in) {
 185                                if (pg_offset == PAGE_SIZE) {
 186                                        data = squashfs_next_page(output);
 187                                        pg_offset = 0;
 188                                }
 189                                avail = min_t(int, in, PAGE_SIZE -
 190                                                pg_offset);
 191                                memcpy(data + pg_offset, bh[k]->b_data + offset,
 192                                                avail);
 193                                in -= avail;
 194                                pg_offset += avail;
 195                                offset += avail;
 196                        }
 197                        offset = 0;
 198                        put_bh(bh[k]);
 199                }
 200                squashfs_finish_page(output);
 201        }
 202
 203        kfree(bh);
 204        return length;
 205
 206block_release:
 207        for (; k < b; k++)
 208                put_bh(bh[k]);
 209
 210read_failure:
 211        ERROR("squashfs_read_data failed to read block 0x%llx\n",
 212                                        (unsigned long long) index);
 213        kfree(bh);
 214        return -EIO;
 215}
 216