linux/include/linux/capability.h
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   1/*
   2 * This is <linux/capability.h>
   3 *
   4 * Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
   5 * Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@guardian.no>
   6 * with help from Aleph1, Roland Buresund and Andrew Main.
   7 *
   8 * See here for the libcap library ("POSIX draft" compliance):
   9 *
  10 * ftp://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/kernel-2.6/
  11 */
  12#ifndef _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
  13#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
  14
  15#include <uapi/linux/capability.h>
  16
  17
  18#define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_VERSION _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3
  19#define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S    _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3
  20
  21extern int file_caps_enabled;
  22
  23typedef struct kernel_cap_struct {
  24        __u32 cap[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S];
  25} kernel_cap_t;
  26
  27/* exact same as vfs_cap_data but in cpu endian and always filled completely */
  28struct cpu_vfs_cap_data {
  29        __u32 magic_etc;
  30        kernel_cap_t permitted;
  31        kernel_cap_t inheritable;
  32};
  33
  34#define _USER_CAP_HEADER_SIZE  (sizeof(struct __user_cap_header_struct))
  35#define _KERNEL_CAP_T_SIZE     (sizeof(kernel_cap_t))
  36
  37
  38struct file;
  39struct inode;
  40struct dentry;
  41struct task_struct;
  42struct user_namespace;
  43
  44extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_empty_set;
  45extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_init_eff_set;
  46
  47/*
  48 * Internal kernel functions only
  49 */
  50
  51#define CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi)  \
  52        for (__capi = 0; __capi < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; ++__capi)
  53
  54/*
  55 * CAP_FS_MASK and CAP_NFSD_MASKS:
  56 *
  57 * The fs mask is all the privileges that fsuid==0 historically meant.
  58 * At one time in the past, that included CAP_MKNOD and CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE.
  59 *
  60 * It has never meant setting security.* and trusted.* xattrs.
  61 *
  62 * We could also define fsmask as follows:
  63 *   1. CAP_FS_MASK is the privilege to bypass all fs-related DAC permissions
  64 *   2. The security.* and trusted.* xattrs are fs-related MAC permissions
  65 */
  66
  67# define CAP_FS_MASK_B0     (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_CHOWN)             \
  68                            | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_MKNOD)            \
  69                            | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)     \
  70                            | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)  \
  71                            | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_FOWNER)           \
  72                            | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_FSETID))
  73
  74# define CAP_FS_MASK_B1     (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE))
  75
  76#if _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2
  77# error Fix up hand-coded capability macro initializers
  78#else /* HAND-CODED capability initializers */
  79
  80#define CAP_LAST_U32                    ((_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S) - 1)
  81#define CAP_LAST_U32_VALID_MASK         (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_LAST_CAP + 1) -1)
  82
  83# define CAP_EMPTY_SET    ((kernel_cap_t){{ 0, 0 }})
  84# define CAP_FULL_SET     ((kernel_cap_t){{ ~0, CAP_LAST_U32_VALID_MASK }})
  85# define CAP_FS_SET       ((kernel_cap_t){{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0 \
  86                                    | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE), \
  87                                    CAP_FS_MASK_B1 } })
  88# define CAP_NFSD_SET     ((kernel_cap_t){{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0 \
  89                                    | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE), \
  90                                    CAP_FS_MASK_B1 } })
  91
  92#endif /* _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2 */
  93
  94# define cap_clear(c)         do { (c) = __cap_empty_set; } while (0)
  95
  96#define cap_raise(c, flag)  ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] |= CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
  97#define cap_lower(c, flag)  ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] &= ~CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
  98#define cap_raised(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] & CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
  99
 100#define CAP_BOP_ALL(c, a, b, OP)                                    \
 101do {                                                                \
 102        unsigned __capi;                                            \
 103        CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {                                  \
 104                c.cap[__capi] = a.cap[__capi] OP b.cap[__capi];     \
 105        }                                                           \
 106} while (0)
 107
 108#define CAP_UOP_ALL(c, a, OP)                                       \
 109do {                                                                \
 110        unsigned __capi;                                            \
 111        CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {                                  \
 112                c.cap[__capi] = OP a.cap[__capi];                   \
 113        }                                                           \
 114} while (0)
 115
 116static inline kernel_cap_t cap_combine(const kernel_cap_t a,
 117                                       const kernel_cap_t b)
 118{
 119        kernel_cap_t dest;
 120        CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, b, |);
 121        return dest;
 122}
 123
 124static inline kernel_cap_t cap_intersect(const kernel_cap_t a,
 125                                         const kernel_cap_t b)
 126{
 127        kernel_cap_t dest;
 128        CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, b, &);
 129        return dest;
 130}
 131
 132static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop(const kernel_cap_t a,
 133                                    const kernel_cap_t drop)
 134{
 135        kernel_cap_t dest;
 136        CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, drop, &~);
 137        return dest;
 138}
 139
 140static inline kernel_cap_t cap_invert(const kernel_cap_t c)
 141{
 142        kernel_cap_t dest;
 143        CAP_UOP_ALL(dest, c, ~);
 144        return dest;
 145}
 146
 147static inline bool cap_isclear(const kernel_cap_t a)
 148{
 149        unsigned __capi;
 150        CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
 151                if (a.cap[__capi] != 0)
 152                        return false;
 153        }
 154        return true;
 155}
 156
 157/*
 158 * Check if "a" is a subset of "set".
 159 * return true if ALL of the capabilities in "a" are also in "set"
 160 *      cap_issubset(0101, 1111) will return true
 161 * return false if ANY of the capabilities in "a" are not in "set"
 162 *      cap_issubset(1111, 0101) will return false
 163 */
 164static inline bool cap_issubset(const kernel_cap_t a, const kernel_cap_t set)
 165{
 166        kernel_cap_t dest;
 167        dest = cap_drop(a, set);
 168        return cap_isclear(dest);
 169}
 170
 171/* Used to decide between falling back on the old suser() or fsuser(). */
 172
 173static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop_fs_set(const kernel_cap_t a)
 174{
 175        const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET;
 176        return cap_drop(a, __cap_fs_set);
 177}
 178
 179static inline kernel_cap_t cap_raise_fs_set(const kernel_cap_t a,
 180                                            const kernel_cap_t permitted)
 181{
 182        const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET;
 183        return cap_combine(a,
 184                           cap_intersect(permitted, __cap_fs_set));
 185}
 186
 187static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop_nfsd_set(const kernel_cap_t a)
 188{
 189        const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_NFSD_SET;
 190        return cap_drop(a, __cap_fs_set);
 191}
 192
 193static inline kernel_cap_t cap_raise_nfsd_set(const kernel_cap_t a,
 194                                              const kernel_cap_t permitted)
 195{
 196        const kernel_cap_t __cap_nfsd_set = CAP_NFSD_SET;
 197        return cap_combine(a,
 198                           cap_intersect(permitted, __cap_nfsd_set));
 199}
 200
 201#ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER
 202extern bool has_capability(struct task_struct *t, int cap);
 203extern bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t,
 204                              struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
 205extern bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap);
 206extern bool has_ns_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t,
 207                                      struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
 208extern bool capable(int cap);
 209extern bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
 210extern bool ns_capable_noaudit(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
 211#else
 212static inline bool has_capability(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
 213{
 214        return true;
 215}
 216static inline bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t,
 217                              struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
 218{
 219        return true;
 220}
 221static inline bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
 222{
 223        return true;
 224}
 225static inline bool has_ns_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t,
 226                                      struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
 227{
 228        return true;
 229}
 230static inline bool capable(int cap)
 231{
 232        return true;
 233}
 234static inline bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
 235{
 236        return true;
 237}
 238static inline bool ns_capable_noaudit(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
 239{
 240        return true;
 241}
 242#endif /* CONFIG_MULTIUSER */
 243extern bool privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(struct user_namespace *ns, const struct inode *inode);
 244extern bool capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(const struct inode *inode, int cap);
 245extern bool file_ns_capable(const struct file *file, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
 246extern bool ptracer_capable(struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *ns);
 247
 248/* audit system wants to get cap info from files as well */
 249extern int get_vfs_caps_from_disk(const struct dentry *dentry, struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *cpu_caps);
 250
 251#endif /* !_LINUX_CAPABILITY_H */
 252