linux/include/linux/clk.h
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/include/linux/clk.h
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
   5 *  Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_H
  13#define __LINUX_CLK_H
  14
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/notifier.h>
  18
  19struct device;
  20struct clk;
  21struct device_node;
  22struct of_phandle_args;
  23
  24/**
  25 * DOC: clk notifier callback types
  26 *
  27 * PRE_RATE_CHANGE - called immediately before the clk rate is changed,
  28 *     to indicate that the rate change will proceed.  Drivers must
  29 *     immediately terminate any operations that will be affected by the
  30 *     rate change.  Callbacks may either return NOTIFY_DONE, NOTIFY_OK,
  31 *     NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD.
  32 *
  33 * ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: called if the rate change failed for some reason
  34 *     after PRE_RATE_CHANGE.  In this case, all registered notifiers on
  35 *     the clk will be called with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE. Callbacks must
  36 *     always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
  37 *
  38 * POST_RATE_CHANGE - called after the clk rate change has successfully
  39 *     completed.  Callbacks must always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
  40 *
  41 */
  42#define PRE_RATE_CHANGE                 BIT(0)
  43#define POST_RATE_CHANGE                BIT(1)
  44#define ABORT_RATE_CHANGE               BIT(2)
  45
  46/**
  47 * struct clk_notifier - associate a clk with a notifier
  48 * @clk: struct clk * to associate the notifier with
  49 * @notifier_head: a blocking_notifier_head for this clk
  50 * @node: linked list pointers
  51 *
  52 * A list of struct clk_notifier is maintained by the notifier code.
  53 * An entry is created whenever code registers the first notifier on a
  54 * particular @clk.  Future notifiers on that @clk are added to the
  55 * @notifier_head.
  56 */
  57struct clk_notifier {
  58        struct clk                      *clk;
  59        struct srcu_notifier_head       notifier_head;
  60        struct list_head                node;
  61};
  62
  63/**
  64 * struct clk_notifier_data - rate data to pass to the notifier callback
  65 * @clk: struct clk * being changed
  66 * @old_rate: previous rate of this clk
  67 * @new_rate: new rate of this clk
  68 *
  69 * For a pre-notifier, old_rate is the clk's rate before this rate
  70 * change, and new_rate is what the rate will be in the future.  For a
  71 * post-notifier, old_rate and new_rate are both set to the clk's
  72 * current rate (this was done to optimize the implementation).
  73 */
  74struct clk_notifier_data {
  75        struct clk              *clk;
  76        unsigned long           old_rate;
  77        unsigned long           new_rate;
  78};
  79
  80#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
  81
  82/**
  83 * clk_notifier_register: register a clock rate-change notifier callback
  84 * @clk: clock whose rate we are interested in
  85 * @nb: notifier block with callback function pointer
  86 *
  87 * ProTip: debugging across notifier chains can be frustrating. Make sure that
  88 * your notifier callback function prints a nice big warning in case of
  89 * failure.
  90 */
  91int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
  92
  93/**
  94 * clk_notifier_unregister: unregister a clock rate-change notifier callback
  95 * @clk: clock whose rate we are no longer interested in
  96 * @nb: notifier block which will be unregistered
  97 */
  98int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
  99
 100/**
 101 * clk_get_accuracy - obtain the clock accuracy in ppb (parts per billion)
 102 *                    for a clock source.
 103 * @clk: clock source
 104 *
 105 * This gets the clock source accuracy expressed in ppb.
 106 * A perfect clock returns 0.
 107 */
 108long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk);
 109
 110/**
 111 * clk_set_phase - adjust the phase shift of a clock signal
 112 * @clk: clock signal source
 113 * @degrees: number of degrees the signal is shifted
 114 *
 115 * Shifts the phase of a clock signal by the specified degrees. Returns 0 on
 116 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
 117 */
 118int clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int degrees);
 119
 120/**
 121 * clk_get_phase - return the phase shift of a clock signal
 122 * @clk: clock signal source
 123 *
 124 * Returns the phase shift of a clock node in degrees, otherwise returns
 125 * -EERROR.
 126 */
 127int clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk);
 128
 129/**
 130 * clk_is_match - check if two clk's point to the same hardware clock
 131 * @p: clk compared against q
 132 * @q: clk compared against p
 133 *
 134 * Returns true if the two struct clk pointers both point to the same hardware
 135 * clock node. Put differently, returns true if struct clk *p and struct clk *q
 136 * share the same struct clk_core object.
 137 *
 138 * Returns false otherwise. Note that two NULL clks are treated as matching.
 139 */
 140bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q);
 141
 142#else
 143
 144static inline int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk,
 145                                        struct notifier_block *nb)
 146{
 147        return -ENOTSUPP;
 148}
 149
 150static inline int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk,
 151                                          struct notifier_block *nb)
 152{
 153        return -ENOTSUPP;
 154}
 155
 156static inline long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk)
 157{
 158        return -ENOTSUPP;
 159}
 160
 161static inline long clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int phase)
 162{
 163        return -ENOTSUPP;
 164}
 165
 166static inline long clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk)
 167{
 168        return -ENOTSUPP;
 169}
 170
 171static inline bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q)
 172{
 173        return p == q;
 174}
 175
 176#endif
 177
 178/**
 179 * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
 180 * @clk: clock source
 181 *
 182 * This prepares the clock source for use.
 183 *
 184 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 185 */
 186#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 187int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
 188#else
 189static inline int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
 190{
 191        might_sleep();
 192        return 0;
 193}
 194#endif
 195
 196/**
 197 * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
 198 * @clk: clock source
 199 *
 200 * This undoes a previously prepared clock.  The caller must balance
 201 * the number of prepare and unprepare calls.
 202 *
 203 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 204 */
 205#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 206void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
 207#else
 208static inline void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 209{
 210        might_sleep();
 211}
 212#endif
 213
 214#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK
 215/**
 216 * clk_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a clock producer.
 217 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 218 * @id: clock consumer ID
 219 *
 220 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 221 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 222 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 223 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 224 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 225 *
 226 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 227 *
 228 * clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 229 */
 230struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 231
 232/**
 233 * devm_clk_get - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a clock producer.
 234 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 235 * @id: clock consumer ID
 236 *
 237 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 238 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 239 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 240 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 241 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 242 *
 243 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 244 *
 245 * devm_clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 246 *
 247 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
 248 * from the bus.
 249 */
 250struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 251
 252/**
 253 * devm_get_clk_from_child - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a
 254 *                           clock producer from child node.
 255 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 256 * @np: pointer to clock consumer node
 257 * @con_id: clock consumer ID
 258 *
 259 * This function parses the clocks, and uses them to look up the
 260 * struct clk from the registered list of clock providers by using
 261 * @np and @con_id
 262 *
 263 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
 264 * from the bus.
 265 */
 266struct clk *devm_get_clk_from_child(struct device *dev,
 267                                    struct device_node *np, const char *con_id);
 268
 269/**
 270 * clk_enable - inform the system when the clock source should be running.
 271 * @clk: clock source
 272 *
 273 * If the clock can not be enabled/disabled, this should return success.
 274 *
 275 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 276 *
 277 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 278 */
 279int clk_enable(struct clk *clk);
 280
 281/**
 282 * clk_disable - inform the system when the clock source is no longer required.
 283 * @clk: clock source
 284 *
 285 * Inform the system that a clock source is no longer required by
 286 * a driver and may be shut down.
 287 *
 288 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 289 *
 290 * Implementation detail: if the clock source is shared between
 291 * multiple drivers, clk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
 292 * same number of clk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
 293 * disabled.
 294 */
 295void clk_disable(struct clk *clk);
 296
 297/**
 298 * clk_get_rate - obtain the current clock rate (in Hz) for a clock source.
 299 *                This is only valid once the clock source has been enabled.
 300 * @clk: clock source
 301 */
 302unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
 303
 304/**
 305 * clk_put      - "free" the clock source
 306 * @clk: clock source
 307 *
 308 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 309 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 310 * this function.
 311 *
 312 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 313 */
 314void clk_put(struct clk *clk);
 315
 316/**
 317 * devm_clk_put - "free" a managed clock source
 318 * @dev: device used to acquire the clock
 319 * @clk: clock source acquired with devm_clk_get()
 320 *
 321 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 322 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 323 * this function.
 324 *
 325 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 326 */
 327void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
 328
 329/*
 330 * The remaining APIs are optional for machine class support.
 331 */
 332
 333
 334/**
 335 * clk_round_rate - adjust a rate to the exact rate a clock can provide
 336 * @clk: clock source
 337 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 338 *
 339 * This answers the question "if I were to pass @rate to clk_set_rate(),
 340 * what clock rate would I end up with?" without changing the hardware
 341 * in any way.  In other words:
 342 *
 343 *   rate = clk_round_rate(clk, r);
 344 *
 345 * and:
 346 *
 347 *   clk_set_rate(clk, r);
 348 *   rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
 349 *
 350 * are equivalent except the former does not modify the clock hardware
 351 * in any way.
 352 *
 353 * Returns rounded clock rate in Hz, or negative errno.
 354 */
 355long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 356
 357/**
 358 * clk_set_rate - set the clock rate for a clock source
 359 * @clk: clock source
 360 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 361 *
 362 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 363 */
 364int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 365
 366/**
 367 * clk_has_parent - check if a clock is a possible parent for another
 368 * @clk: clock source
 369 * @parent: parent clock source
 370 *
 371 * This function can be used in drivers that need to check that a clock can be
 372 * the parent of another without actually changing the parent.
 373 *
 374 * Returns true if @parent is a possible parent for @clk, false otherwise.
 375 */
 376bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
 377
 378/**
 379 * clk_set_rate_range - set a rate range for a clock source
 380 * @clk: clock source
 381 * @min: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 382 * @max: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 383 *
 384 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 385 */
 386int clk_set_rate_range(struct clk *clk, unsigned long min, unsigned long max);
 387
 388/**
 389 * clk_set_min_rate - set a minimum clock rate for a clock source
 390 * @clk: clock source
 391 * @rate: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 392 *
 393 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 394 */
 395int clk_set_min_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 396
 397/**
 398 * clk_set_max_rate - set a maximum clock rate for a clock source
 399 * @clk: clock source
 400 * @rate: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 401 *
 402 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 403 */
 404int clk_set_max_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 405
 406/**
 407 * clk_set_parent - set the parent clock source for this clock
 408 * @clk: clock source
 409 * @parent: parent clock source
 410 *
 411 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 412 */
 413int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
 414
 415/**
 416 * clk_get_parent - get the parent clock source for this clock
 417 * @clk: clock source
 418 *
 419 * Returns struct clk corresponding to parent clock source, or
 420 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
 421 */
 422struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
 423
 424/**
 425 * clk_get_sys - get a clock based upon the device name
 426 * @dev_id: device name
 427 * @con_id: connection ID
 428 *
 429 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 430 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 431 * uses @dev_id and @con_id to determine the clock consumer, and
 432 * thereby the clock producer. In contrast to clk_get() this function
 433 * takes the device name instead of the device itself for identification.
 434 *
 435 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 436 *
 437 * clk_get_sys should not be called from within interrupt context.
 438 */
 439struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id);
 440
 441#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK */
 442
 443static inline struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
 444{
 445        return NULL;
 446}
 447
 448static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
 449{
 450        return NULL;
 451}
 452
 453static inline struct clk *devm_get_clk_from_child(struct device *dev,
 454                                struct device_node *np, const char *con_id)
 455{
 456        return NULL;
 457}
 458
 459static inline void clk_put(struct clk *clk) {}
 460
 461static inline void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk) {}
 462
 463static inline int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
 464{
 465        return 0;
 466}
 467
 468static inline void clk_disable(struct clk *clk) {}
 469
 470static inline unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
 471{
 472        return 0;
 473}
 474
 475static inline int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
 476{
 477        return 0;
 478}
 479
 480static inline long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
 481{
 482        return 0;
 483}
 484
 485static inline bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
 486{
 487        return true;
 488}
 489
 490static inline int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
 491{
 492        return 0;
 493}
 494
 495static inline struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
 496{
 497        return NULL;
 498}
 499
 500static inline struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id)
 501{
 502        return NULL;
 503}
 504#endif
 505
 506/* clk_prepare_enable helps cases using clk_enable in non-atomic context. */
 507static inline int clk_prepare_enable(struct clk *clk)
 508{
 509        int ret;
 510
 511        ret = clk_prepare(clk);
 512        if (ret)
 513                return ret;
 514        ret = clk_enable(clk);
 515        if (ret)
 516                clk_unprepare(clk);
 517
 518        return ret;
 519}
 520
 521/* clk_disable_unprepare helps cases using clk_disable in non-atomic context. */
 522static inline void clk_disable_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 523{
 524        clk_disable(clk);
 525        clk_unprepare(clk);
 526}
 527
 528#if defined(CONFIG_OF) && defined(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)
 529struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index);
 530struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name);
 531struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec);
 532#else
 533static inline struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
 534{
 535        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 536}
 537static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np,
 538                                             const char *name)
 539{
 540        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 541}
 542#endif
 543
 544#endif
 545