linux/include/linux/rmap.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H
   2#define _LINUX_RMAP_H
   3/*
   4 * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/list.h>
   8#include <linux/slab.h>
   9#include <linux/mm.h>
  10#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  11#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  12#include <linux/highmem.h>
  13
  14/*
  15 * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
  16 * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped:
  17 * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting.
  18 *
  19 * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly
  20 * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point
  21 * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list
  22 * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked.
  23 *
  24 * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect
  25 * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be
  26 * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
  27 */
  28struct anon_vma {
  29        struct anon_vma *root;          /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
  30        struct rw_semaphore rwsem;      /* W: modification, R: walking the list */
  31        /*
  32         * The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no
  33         * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for
  34         * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes
  35         * the reference is responsible for clearing up the
  36         * anon_vma if they are the last user on release
  37         */
  38        atomic_t refcount;
  39
  40        /*
  41         * Count of child anon_vmas and VMAs which points to this anon_vma.
  42         *
  43         * This counter is used for making decision about reusing anon_vma
  44         * instead of forking new one. See comments in function anon_vma_clone.
  45         */
  46        unsigned degree;
  47
  48        struct anon_vma *parent;        /* Parent of this anon_vma */
  49
  50        /*
  51         * NOTE: the LSB of the rb_root.rb_node is set by
  52         * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
  53         * rb_root must only be read/written after taking the above lock
  54         * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself
  55         * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to
  56         * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex).
  57         */
  58        struct rb_root rb_root; /* Interval tree of private "related" vmas */
  59};
  60
  61/*
  62 * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma
  63 * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore,
  64 * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new
  65 * pages for that process are instantiated.
  66 *
  67 * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated
  68 * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma.
  69 * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking
  70 * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA.
  71 * The "rb" field indexes on an interval tree the anon_vma_chains
  72 * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma.
  73 */
  74struct anon_vma_chain {
  75        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  76        struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
  77        struct list_head same_vma;   /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
  78        struct rb_node rb;                      /* locked by anon_vma->rwsem */
  79        unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
  80#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
  81        unsigned long cached_vma_start, cached_vma_last;
  82#endif
  83};
  84
  85enum ttu_flags {
  86        TTU_UNMAP = 1,                  /* unmap mode */
  87        TTU_MIGRATION = 2,              /* migration mode */
  88        TTU_MUNLOCK = 4,                /* munlock mode */
  89        TTU_LZFREE = 8,                 /* lazy free mode */
  90        TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD = 16,        /* split huge PMD if any */
  91
  92        TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = (1 << 8),    /* ignore mlock */
  93        TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = (1 << 9),   /* don't age */
  94        TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = (1 << 10),/* corrupted page is recoverable */
  95        TTU_BATCH_FLUSH = (1 << 11),    /* Batch TLB flushes where possible
  96                                         * and caller guarantees they will
  97                                         * do a final flush if necessary */
  98        TTU_RMAP_LOCKED = (1 << 12)     /* do not grab rmap lock:
  99                                         * caller holds it */
 100};
 101
 102#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 103static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 104{
 105        atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount);
 106}
 107
 108void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
 109
 110static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 111{
 112        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount))
 113                __put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
 114}
 115
 116static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 117{
 118        down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 119}
 120
 121static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 122{
 123        up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 124}
 125
 126static inline void anon_vma_lock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 127{
 128        down_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 129}
 130
 131static inline void anon_vma_unlock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 132{
 133        up_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 134}
 135
 136
 137/*
 138 * anon_vma helper functions.
 139 */
 140void anon_vma_init(void);       /* create anon_vma_cachep */
 141int  __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
 142void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
 143int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 144int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 145
 146static inline int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 147{
 148        if (likely(vma->anon_vma))
 149                return 0;
 150
 151        return __anon_vma_prepare(vma);
 152}
 153
 154static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 155                                  struct vm_area_struct *next)
 156{
 157        VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma, vma);
 158        unlink_anon_vmas(next);
 159}
 160
 161struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page);
 162
 163/* bitflags for do_page_add_anon_rmap() */
 164#define RMAP_EXCLUSIVE 0x01
 165#define RMAP_COMPOUND 0x02
 166
 167/*
 168 * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page
 169 */
 170void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 171void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 172                unsigned long, bool);
 173void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 174                           unsigned long, int);
 175void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 176                unsigned long, bool);
 177void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *, bool);
 178void page_remove_rmap(struct page *, bool);
 179
 180void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 181                            unsigned long);
 182void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 183                                unsigned long);
 184
 185static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
 186{
 187        atomic_inc(compound ? compound_mapcount_ptr(page) : &page->_mapcount);
 188}
 189
 190/*
 191 * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out
 192 */
 193int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
 194                        struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);
 195
 196#define TTU_ACTION(x) ((x) & TTU_ACTION_MASK)
 197
 198int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
 199
 200/* Avoid racy checks */
 201#define PVMW_SYNC               (1 << 0)
 202/* Look for migarion entries rather than present PTEs */
 203#define PVMW_MIGRATION          (1 << 1)
 204
 205struct page_vma_mapped_walk {
 206        struct page *page;
 207        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 208        unsigned long address;
 209        pmd_t *pmd;
 210        pte_t *pte;
 211        spinlock_t *ptl;
 212        unsigned int flags;
 213};
 214
 215static inline void page_vma_mapped_walk_done(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 216{
 217        if (pvmw->pte)
 218                pte_unmap(pvmw->pte);
 219        if (pvmw->ptl)
 220                spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
 221}
 222
 223bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw);
 224
 225/*
 226 * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
 227 */
 228unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 229
 230/*
 231 * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings.
 232 * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too)
 233 *
 234 * returns the number of cleaned PTEs.
 235 */
 236int page_mkclean(struct page *);
 237
 238/*
 239 * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
 240 * the page mlocked.
 241 */
 242int try_to_munlock(struct page *);
 243
 244void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new, bool locked);
 245
 246/*
 247 * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes.
 248 */
 249struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma_read(struct page *page);
 250void page_unlock_anon_vma_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
 251int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 252
 253/*
 254 * rmap_walk_control: To control rmap traversing for specific needs
 255 *
 256 * arg: passed to rmap_one() and invalid_vma()
 257 * rmap_one: executed on each vma where page is mapped
 258 * done: for checking traversing termination condition
 259 * anon_lock: for getting anon_lock by optimized way rather than default
 260 * invalid_vma: for skipping uninterested vma
 261 */
 262struct rmap_walk_control {
 263        void *arg;
 264        int (*rmap_one)(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 265                                        unsigned long addr, void *arg);
 266        int (*done)(struct page *page);
 267        struct anon_vma *(*anon_lock)(struct page *page);
 268        bool (*invalid_vma)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg);
 269};
 270
 271int rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
 272int rmap_walk_locked(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
 273
 274#else   /* !CONFIG_MMU */
 275
 276#define anon_vma_init()         do {} while (0)
 277#define anon_vma_prepare(vma)   (0)
 278#define anon_vma_link(vma)      do {} while (0)
 279
 280static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
 281                                  struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 282                                  unsigned long *vm_flags)
 283{
 284        *vm_flags = 0;
 285        return 0;
 286}
 287
 288#define try_to_unmap(page, refs) SWAP_FAIL
 289
 290static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
 291{
 292        return 0;
 293}
 294
 295
 296#endif  /* CONFIG_MMU */
 297
 298/*
 299 * Return values of try_to_unmap
 300 */
 301#define SWAP_SUCCESS    0
 302#define SWAP_AGAIN      1
 303#define SWAP_FAIL       2
 304#define SWAP_MLOCK      3
 305#define SWAP_LZFREE     4
 306
 307#endif  /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */
 308