linux/include/media/v4l2-dev.h
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   1/*
   2 *
   3 *      V 4 L 2   D R I V E R   H E L P E R   A P I
   4 *
   5 * Moved from videodev2.h
   6 *
   7 *      Some commonly needed functions for drivers (v4l2-common.o module)
   8 */
   9#ifndef _V4L2_DEV_H
  10#define _V4L2_DEV_H
  11
  12#include <linux/poll.h>
  13#include <linux/fs.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/cdev.h>
  16#include <linux/mutex.h>
  17#include <linux/videodev2.h>
  18
  19#include <media/media-entity.h>
  20
  21#define VIDEO_MAJOR     81
  22
  23#define VFL_TYPE_GRABBER        0
  24#define VFL_TYPE_VBI            1
  25#define VFL_TYPE_RADIO          2
  26#define VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV         3
  27#define VFL_TYPE_SDR            4
  28#define VFL_TYPE_TOUCH          5
  29#define VFL_TYPE_MAX            6
  30
  31/* Is this a receiver, transmitter or mem-to-mem? */
  32/* Ignored for VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV. */
  33#define VFL_DIR_RX              0
  34#define VFL_DIR_TX              1
  35#define VFL_DIR_M2M             2
  36
  37struct v4l2_ioctl_callbacks;
  38struct video_device;
  39struct v4l2_device;
  40struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
  41
  42/* Flag to mark the video_device struct as registered.
  43   Drivers can clear this flag if they want to block all future
  44   device access. It is cleared by video_unregister_device. */
  45#define V4L2_FL_REGISTERED      (0)
  46/* file->private_data points to struct v4l2_fh */
  47#define V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH    (1)
  48
  49/* Priority helper functions */
  50
  51/**
  52 * struct v4l2_prio_state - stores the priority states
  53 *
  54 * @prios: array with elements to store the array priorities
  55 *
  56 *
  57 * .. note::
  58 *    The size of @prios array matches the number of priority types defined
  59 *    by enum &v4l2_priority.
  60 */
  61struct v4l2_prio_state {
  62        atomic_t prios[4];
  63};
  64
  65/**
  66 * v4l2_prio_init - initializes a struct v4l2_prio_state
  67 *
  68 * @global: pointer to &struct v4l2_prio_state
  69 */
  70void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
  71
  72/**
  73 * v4l2_prio_change - changes the v4l2 file handler priority
  74 *
  75 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
  76 * @local: pointer to the desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
  77 * @new: Priority type requested, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority.
  78 *
  79 * .. note::
  80 *      This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
  81 */
  82int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local,
  83                     enum v4l2_priority new);
  84
  85/**
  86 * v4l2_prio_open - Implements the priority logic for a file handler open
  87 *
  88 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
  89 * @local: pointer to the desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
  90 *
  91 * .. note::
  92 *      This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
  93 */
  94void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local);
  95
  96/**
  97 * v4l2_prio_close - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close
  98 *
  99 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
 100 * @local: priority to be released, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
 101 *
 102 * .. note::
 103 *      This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
 104 */
 105void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local);
 106
 107/**
 108 * v4l2_prio_max - Return the maximum priority, as stored at the @global array.
 109 *
 110 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
 111 *
 112 * .. note::
 113 *      This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
 114 */
 115enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
 116
 117/**
 118 * v4l2_prio_check - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close
 119 *
 120 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
 121 * @local: desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority local
 122 *
 123 * .. note::
 124 *      This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
 125 */
 126int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local);
 127
 128/**
 129 * struct v4l2_file_operations - fs operations used by a V4L2 device
 130 *
 131 * @owner: pointer to struct module
 132 * @read: operations needed to implement the read() syscall
 133 * @write: operations needed to implement the write() syscall
 134 * @poll: operations needed to implement the poll() syscall
 135 * @unlocked_ioctl: operations needed to implement the ioctl() syscall
 136 * @compat_ioctl32: operations needed to implement the ioctl() syscall for
 137 *      the special case where the Kernel uses 64 bits instructions, but
 138 *      the userspace uses 32 bits.
 139 * @get_unmapped_area: called by the mmap() syscall, used when %!CONFIG_MMU
 140 * @mmap: operations needed to implement the mmap() syscall
 141 * @open: operations needed to implement the open() syscall
 142 * @release: operations needed to implement the release() syscall
 143 *
 144 * .. note::
 145 *
 146 *      Those operations are used to implemente the fs struct file_operations
 147 *      at the V4L2 drivers. The V4L2 core overrides the fs ops with some
 148 *      extra logic needed by the subsystem.
 149 */
 150struct v4l2_file_operations {
 151        struct module *owner;
 152        ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 153        ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 154        unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
 155        long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 156#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 157        long (*compat_ioctl32) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 158#endif
 159        unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *, unsigned long,
 160                                unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 161        int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 162        int (*open) (struct file *);
 163        int (*release) (struct file *);
 164};
 165
 166/*
 167 * Newer version of video_device, handled by videodev2.c
 168 *      This version moves redundant code from video device code to
 169 *      the common handler
 170 */
 171
 172/**
 173 * struct video_device - Structure used to create and manage the V4L2 device
 174 *      nodes.
 175 *
 176 * @entity: &struct media_entity
 177 * @intf_devnode: pointer to &struct media_intf_devnode
 178 * @pipe: &struct media_pipeline
 179 * @fops: pointer to &struct v4l2_file_operations for the video device
 180 * @device_caps: device capabilities as used in v4l2_capabilities
 181 * @dev: &struct device for the video device
 182 * @cdev: character device
 183 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device parent
 184 * @dev_parent: pointer to &struct device parent
 185 * @ctrl_handler: Control handler associated with this device node.
 186 *       May be NULL.
 187 * @queue: &struct vb2_queue associated with this device node. May be NULL.
 188 * @prio: pointer to &struct v4l2_prio_state with device's Priority state.
 189 *       If NULL, then v4l2_dev->prio will be used.
 190 * @name: video device name
 191 * @vfl_type: V4L device type
 192 * @vfl_dir: V4L receiver, transmitter or m2m
 193 * @minor: device node 'minor'. It is set to -1 if the registration failed
 194 * @num: number of the video device node
 195 * @flags: video device flags. Use bitops to set/clear/test flags
 196 * @index: attribute to differentiate multiple indices on one physical device
 197 * @fh_lock: Lock for all v4l2_fhs
 198 * @fh_list: List of &struct v4l2_fh
 199 * @dev_debug: Internal device debug flags, not for use by drivers
 200 * @tvnorms: Supported tv norms
 201 *
 202 * @release: video device release() callback
 203 * @ioctl_ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_ioctl_ops with ioctl callbacks
 204 *
 205 * @valid_ioctls: bitmap with the valid ioctls for this device
 206 * @disable_locking: bitmap with the ioctls that don't require locking
 207 * @lock: pointer to &struct mutex serialization lock
 208 *
 209 * .. note::
 210 *      Only set @dev_parent if that can't be deduced from @v4l2_dev.
 211 */
 212
 213struct video_device
 214{
 215#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
 216        struct media_entity entity;
 217        struct media_intf_devnode *intf_devnode;
 218        struct media_pipeline pipe;
 219#endif
 220        const struct v4l2_file_operations *fops;
 221
 222        u32 device_caps;
 223
 224        /* sysfs */
 225        struct device dev;
 226        struct cdev *cdev;
 227
 228        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
 229        struct device *dev_parent;
 230
 231        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
 232
 233        struct vb2_queue *queue;
 234
 235        struct v4l2_prio_state *prio;
 236
 237        /* device info */
 238        char name[32];
 239        int vfl_type;
 240        int vfl_dir;
 241        int minor;
 242        u16 num;
 243        unsigned long flags;
 244        int index;
 245
 246        /* V4L2 file handles */
 247        spinlock_t              fh_lock;
 248        struct list_head        fh_list;
 249
 250        int dev_debug;
 251
 252        v4l2_std_id tvnorms;
 253
 254        /* callbacks */
 255        void (*release)(struct video_device *vdev);
 256        const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ioctl_ops;
 257        DECLARE_BITMAP(valid_ioctls, BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE);
 258
 259        DECLARE_BITMAP(disable_locking, BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE);
 260        struct mutex *lock;
 261};
 262
 263#define media_entity_to_video_device(__e) \
 264        container_of(__e, struct video_device, entity)
 265/* dev to video-device */
 266#define to_video_device(cd) container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev)
 267
 268/**
 269 * __video_register_device - register video4linux devices
 270 *
 271 * @vdev: struct video_device to register
 272 * @type: type of device to register
 273 * @nr:   which device node number is desired:
 274 *      (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
 275 * @warn_if_nr_in_use: warn if the desired device node number
 276 *        was already in use and another number was chosen instead.
 277 * @owner: module that owns the video device node
 278 *
 279 * The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers
 280 * based on the requested type and registers the new device node with
 281 * the kernel.
 282 *
 283 * This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it
 284 * was allocated and does not contain any stale date.
 285 *
 286 * An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be
 287 * found, or if the registration of the device node failed.
 288 *
 289 * Returns 0 on success.
 290 *
 291 * Valid values for @type are:
 292 *
 293 *      - %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
 294 *      - %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
 295 *      - %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
 296 *      - %VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV - A subdevice
 297 *      - %VFL_TYPE_SDR - Software Defined Radio
 298 *      - %VFL_TYPE_TOUCH - A touch sensor
 299 *
 300 * .. note::
 301 *
 302 *      This function is meant to be used only inside the V4L2 core.
 303 *      Drivers should use video_register_device() or
 304 *      video_register_device_no_warn().
 305 */
 306int __must_check __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev, int type,
 307                int nr, int warn_if_nr_in_use, struct module *owner);
 308
 309/**
 310 *  video_register_device - register video4linux devices
 311 *
 312 * @vdev: struct video_device to register
 313 * @type: type of device to register
 314 * @nr:   which device node number is desired:
 315 *      (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
 316 *
 317 * Internally, it calls __video_register_device(). Please see its
 318 * documentation for more details.
 319 *
 320 * .. note::
 321 *      if video_register_device fails, the release() callback of
 322 *      &struct video_device structure is *not* called, so the caller
 323 *      is responsible for freeing any data. Usually that means that
 324 *      you video_device_release() should be called on failure.
 325 */
 326static inline int __must_check video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,
 327                int type, int nr)
 328{
 329        return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 1, vdev->fops->owner);
 330}
 331
 332/**
 333 *  video_register_device_no_warn - register video4linux devices
 334 *
 335 * @vdev: struct video_device to register
 336 * @type: type of device to register
 337 * @nr:   which device node number is desired:
 338 *      (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
 339 *
 340 * This function is identical to video_register_device() except that no
 341 * warning is issued if the desired device node number was already in use.
 342 *
 343 * Internally, it calls __video_register_device(). Please see its
 344 * documentation for more details.
 345 *
 346 * .. note::
 347 *      if video_register_device fails, the release() callback of
 348 *      &struct video_device structure is *not* called, so the caller
 349 *      is responsible for freeing any data. Usually that means that
 350 *      you video_device_release() should be called on failure.
 351 */
 352static inline int __must_check video_register_device_no_warn(
 353                struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr)
 354{
 355        return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 0, vdev->fops->owner);
 356}
 357
 358/**
 359 * video_unregister_device - Unregister video devices.
 360 *
 361 * @vdev: &struct video_device to register
 362 *
 363 * Does nothing if vdev == NULL or if video_is_registered() returns false.
 364 */
 365void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev);
 366
 367/**
 368 * video_device_alloc - helper function to alloc &struct video_device
 369 *
 370 * Returns NULL if %-ENOMEM or a &struct video_device on success.
 371 */
 372struct video_device * __must_check video_device_alloc(void);
 373
 374/**
 375 * video_device_release - helper function to release &struct video_device
 376 *
 377 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
 378 *
 379 * Can also be used for video_device->release\(\).
 380 */
 381void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev);
 382
 383/**
 384 * video_device_release_empty - helper function to implement the
 385 *      video_device->release\(\) callback.
 386 *
 387 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
 388 *
 389 * This release function does nothing.
 390 *
 391 * It should be used when the video_device is a static global struct.
 392 *
 393 * .. note::
 394 *      Having a static video_device is a dubious construction at best.
 395 */
 396void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev);
 397
 398/**
 399 * v4l2_is_known_ioctl - Checks if a given cmd is a known V4L ioctl
 400 *
 401 * @cmd: ioctl command
 402 *
 403 * returns true if cmd is a known V4L2 ioctl
 404 */
 405bool v4l2_is_known_ioctl(unsigned int cmd);
 406
 407/** v4l2_disable_ioctl_locking - mark that a given command
 408 *      shouldn't use core locking
 409 *
 410 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
 411 * @cmd: ioctl command
 412 */
 413static inline void v4l2_disable_ioctl_locking(struct video_device *vdev,
 414                                              unsigned int cmd)
 415{
 416        if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE)
 417                set_bit(_IOC_NR(cmd), vdev->disable_locking);
 418}
 419
 420/**
 421 * v4l2_disable_ioctl- mark that a given command isn't implemented.
 422 *      shouldn't use core locking
 423 *
 424 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
 425 * @cmd: ioctl command
 426 *
 427 * This function allows drivers to provide just one v4l2_ioctl_ops struct, but
 428 * disable ioctls based on the specific card that is actually found.
 429 *
 430 * .. note::
 431 *
 432 *    This must be called before video_register_device.
 433 *    See also the comments for determine_valid_ioctls().
 434 */
 435static inline void v4l2_disable_ioctl(struct video_device *vdev,
 436                                      unsigned int cmd)
 437{
 438        if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE)
 439                set_bit(_IOC_NR(cmd), vdev->valid_ioctls);
 440}
 441
 442/**
 443 * video_get_drvdata - gets private data from &struct video_device.
 444 *
 445 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
 446 *
 447 * returns a pointer to the private data
 448 */
 449static inline void *video_get_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev)
 450{
 451        return dev_get_drvdata(&vdev->dev);
 452}
 453
 454/**
 455 * video_set_drvdata - sets private data from &struct video_device.
 456 *
 457 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
 458 * @data: private data pointer
 459 */
 460static inline void video_set_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev, void *data)
 461{
 462        dev_set_drvdata(&vdev->dev, data);
 463}
 464
 465/**
 466 * video_devdata - gets &struct video_device from struct file.
 467 *
 468 * @file: pointer to struct file
 469 */
 470struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file);
 471
 472/**
 473 * video_drvdata - gets private data from &struct video_device using the
 474 *      struct file.
 475 *
 476 * @file: pointer to struct file
 477 *
 478 * This is function combines both video_get_drvdata() and video_devdata()
 479 * as this is used very often.
 480 */
 481static inline void *video_drvdata(struct file *file)
 482{
 483        return video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
 484}
 485
 486/**
 487 * video_device_node_name - returns the video device name
 488 *
 489 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
 490 *
 491 * Returns the device name string
 492 */
 493static inline const char *video_device_node_name(struct video_device *vdev)
 494{
 495        return dev_name(&vdev->dev);
 496}
 497
 498/**
 499 * video_is_registered - returns true if the &struct video_device is registered.
 500 *
 501 *
 502 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
 503 */
 504static inline int video_is_registered(struct video_device *vdev)
 505{
 506        return test_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
 507}
 508
 509#endif /* _V4L2_DEV_H */
 510