linux/include/net/net_namespace.h
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   1/*
   2 * Operations on the network namespace
   3 */
   4#ifndef __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
   5#define __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
   6
   7#include <linux/atomic.h>
   8#include <linux/workqueue.h>
   9#include <linux/list.h>
  10#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  11
  12#include <net/flow.h>
  13#include <net/netns/core.h>
  14#include <net/netns/mib.h>
  15#include <net/netns/unix.h>
  16#include <net/netns/packet.h>
  17#include <net/netns/ipv4.h>
  18#include <net/netns/ipv6.h>
  19#include <net/netns/ieee802154_6lowpan.h>
  20#include <net/netns/sctp.h>
  21#include <net/netns/dccp.h>
  22#include <net/netns/netfilter.h>
  23#include <net/netns/x_tables.h>
  24#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
  25#include <net/netns/conntrack.h>
  26#endif
  27#include <net/netns/nftables.h>
  28#include <net/netns/xfrm.h>
  29#include <net/netns/mpls.h>
  30#include <linux/ns_common.h>
  31#include <linux/idr.h>
  32#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  33
  34struct user_namespace;
  35struct proc_dir_entry;
  36struct net_device;
  37struct sock;
  38struct ctl_table_header;
  39struct net_generic;
  40struct sock;
  41struct netns_ipvs;
  42
  43
  44#define NETDEV_HASHBITS    8
  45#define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
  46
  47struct net {
  48        atomic_t                passive;        /* To decided when the network
  49                                                 * namespace should be freed.
  50                                                 */
  51        atomic_t                count;          /* To decided when the network
  52                                                 *  namespace should be shut down.
  53                                                 */
  54        spinlock_t              rules_mod_lock;
  55
  56        atomic64_t              cookie_gen;
  57
  58        struct list_head        list;           /* list of network namespaces */
  59        struct list_head        cleanup_list;   /* namespaces on death row */
  60        struct list_head        exit_list;      /* Use only net_mutex */
  61
  62        struct user_namespace   *user_ns;       /* Owning user namespace */
  63        struct ucounts          *ucounts;
  64        spinlock_t              nsid_lock;
  65        struct idr              netns_ids;
  66
  67        struct ns_common        ns;
  68
  69        struct proc_dir_entry   *proc_net;
  70        struct proc_dir_entry   *proc_net_stat;
  71
  72#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  73        struct ctl_table_set    sysctls;
  74#endif
  75
  76        struct sock             *rtnl;                  /* rtnetlink socket */
  77        struct sock             *genl_sock;
  78
  79        struct list_head        dev_base_head;
  80        struct hlist_head       *dev_name_head;
  81        struct hlist_head       *dev_index_head;
  82        unsigned int            dev_base_seq;   /* protected by rtnl_mutex */
  83        int                     ifindex;
  84        unsigned int            dev_unreg_count;
  85
  86        /* core fib_rules */
  87        struct list_head        rules_ops;
  88
  89
  90        struct net_device       *loopback_dev;          /* The loopback */
  91        struct netns_core       core;
  92        struct netns_mib        mib;
  93        struct netns_packet     packet;
  94        struct netns_unix       unx;
  95        struct netns_ipv4       ipv4;
  96#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  97        struct netns_ipv6       ipv6;
  98#endif
  99#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
 100        struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan  ieee802154_lowpan;
 101#endif
 102#if defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP_MODULE)
 103        struct netns_sctp       sctp;
 104#endif
 105#if defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP_MODULE)
 106        struct netns_dccp       dccp;
 107#endif
 108#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
 109        struct netns_nf         nf;
 110        struct netns_xt         xt;
 111#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
 112        struct netns_ct         ct;
 113#endif
 114#if defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES_MODULE)
 115        struct netns_nftables   nft;
 116#endif
 117#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6)
 118        struct netns_nf_frag    nf_frag;
 119#endif
 120        struct sock             *nfnl;
 121        struct sock             *nfnl_stash;
 122#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_ACCT)
 123        struct list_head        nfnl_acct_list;
 124#endif
 125#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT)
 126        struct list_head        nfct_timeout_list;
 127#endif
 128#endif
 129#ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_CORE
 130        struct sk_buff_head     wext_nlevents;
 131#endif
 132        struct net_generic __rcu        *gen;
 133
 134        /* Note : following structs are cache line aligned */
 135#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
 136        struct netns_xfrm       xfrm;
 137#endif
 138#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
 139        struct netns_ipvs       *ipvs;
 140#endif
 141#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
 142        struct netns_mpls       mpls;
 143#endif
 144        struct sock             *diag_nlsk;
 145        atomic_t                fnhe_genid;
 146};
 147
 148#include <linux/seq_file_net.h>
 149
 150/* Init's network namespace */
 151extern struct net init_net;
 152
 153#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
 154struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
 155                        struct net *old_net);
 156
 157#else /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
 158#include <linux/sched.h>
 159#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 160static inline struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,
 161        struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net)
 162{
 163        if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
 164                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 165        return old_net;
 166}
 167#endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
 168
 169
 170extern struct list_head net_namespace_list;
 171
 172struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid);
 173struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd);
 174
 175#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 176void ipx_register_sysctl(void);
 177void ipx_unregister_sysctl(void);
 178#else
 179#define ipx_register_sysctl()
 180#define ipx_unregister_sysctl()
 181#endif
 182
 183#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
 184void __put_net(struct net *net);
 185
 186static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
 187{
 188        atomic_inc(&net->count);
 189        return net;
 190}
 191
 192static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
 193{
 194        /* Used when we know struct net exists but we
 195         * aren't guaranteed a previous reference count
 196         * exists.  If the reference count is zero this
 197         * function fails and returns NULL.
 198         */
 199        if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&net->count))
 200                net = NULL;
 201        return net;
 202}
 203
 204static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
 205{
 206        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&net->count))
 207                __put_net(net);
 208}
 209
 210static inline
 211int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
 212{
 213        return net1 == net2;
 214}
 215
 216void net_drop_ns(void *);
 217
 218#else
 219
 220static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
 221{
 222        return net;
 223}
 224
 225static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
 226{
 227}
 228
 229static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
 230{
 231        return net;
 232}
 233
 234static inline
 235int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
 236{
 237        return 1;
 238}
 239
 240#define net_drop_ns NULL
 241#endif
 242
 243
 244typedef struct {
 245#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
 246        struct net *net;
 247#endif
 248} possible_net_t;
 249
 250static inline void write_pnet(possible_net_t *pnet, struct net *net)
 251{
 252#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
 253        pnet->net = net;
 254#endif
 255}
 256
 257static inline struct net *read_pnet(const possible_net_t *pnet)
 258{
 259#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
 260        return pnet->net;
 261#else
 262        return &init_net;
 263#endif
 264}
 265
 266#define for_each_net(VAR)                               \
 267        list_for_each_entry(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
 268
 269#define for_each_net_rcu(VAR)                           \
 270        list_for_each_entry_rcu(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
 271
 272#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
 273#define __net_init
 274#define __net_exit
 275#define __net_initdata
 276#define __net_initconst
 277#else
 278#define __net_init      __init
 279#define __net_exit      __ref
 280#define __net_initdata  __initdata
 281#define __net_initconst __initconst
 282#endif
 283
 284int peernet2id_alloc(struct net *net, struct net *peer);
 285int peernet2id(struct net *net, struct net *peer);
 286bool peernet_has_id(struct net *net, struct net *peer);
 287struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(struct net *net, int id);
 288
 289struct pernet_operations {
 290        struct list_head list;
 291        int (*init)(struct net *net);
 292        void (*exit)(struct net *net);
 293        void (*exit_batch)(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
 294        unsigned int *id;
 295        size_t size;
 296};
 297
 298/*
 299 * Use these carefully.  If you implement a network device and it
 300 * needs per network namespace operations use device pernet operations,
 301 * otherwise use pernet subsys operations.
 302 *
 303 * Network interfaces need to be removed from a dying netns _before_
 304 * subsys notifiers can be called, as most of the network code cleanup
 305 * (which is done from subsys notifiers) runs with the assumption that
 306 * dev_remove_pack has been called so no new packets will arrive during
 307 * and after the cleanup functions have been called.  dev_remove_pack
 308 * is not per namespace so instead the guarantee of no more packets
 309 * arriving in a network namespace is provided by ensuring that all
 310 * network devices and all sockets have left the network namespace
 311 * before the cleanup methods are called.
 312 *
 313 * For the longest time the ipv4 icmp code was registered as a pernet
 314 * device which caused kernel oops, and panics during network
 315 * namespace cleanup.   So please don't get this wrong.
 316 */
 317int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
 318void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
 319int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
 320void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
 321
 322struct ctl_table;
 323struct ctl_table_header;
 324
 325#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 326int net_sysctl_init(void);
 327struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net, const char *path,
 328                                             struct ctl_table *table);
 329void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
 330#else
 331static inline int net_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; }
 332static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net,
 333        const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
 334{
 335        return NULL;
 336}
 337static inline void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
 338{
 339}
 340#endif
 341
 342static inline int rt_genid_ipv4(struct net *net)
 343{
 344        return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
 345}
 346
 347static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net *net)
 348{
 349        atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
 350}
 351
 352extern void (*__fib6_flush_trees)(struct net *net);
 353static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net *net)
 354{
 355        if (__fib6_flush_trees)
 356                __fib6_flush_trees(net);
 357}
 358
 359#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
 360static inline struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan *
 361net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net *net)
 362{
 363        return &net->ieee802154_lowpan;
 364}
 365#endif
 366
 367/* For callers who don't really care about whether it's IPv4 or IPv6 */
 368static inline void rt_genid_bump_all(struct net *net)
 369{
 370        rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
 371        rt_genid_bump_ipv6(net);
 372}
 373
 374static inline int fnhe_genid(struct net *net)
 375{
 376        return atomic_read(&net->fnhe_genid);
 377}
 378
 379static inline void fnhe_genid_bump(struct net *net)
 380{
 381        atomic_inc(&net->fnhe_genid);
 382}
 383
 384#endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H */
 385