linux/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
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   1#ifndef _NET_NF_TABLES_H
   2#define _NET_NF_TABLES_H
   3
   4#include <linux/module.h>
   5#include <linux/list.h>
   6#include <linux/netfilter.h>
   7#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
   8#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
   9#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
  10#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  11#include <net/netlink.h>
  12
  13#define NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE     16
  14
  15struct nft_pktinfo {
  16        struct sk_buff                  *skb;
  17        bool                            tprot_set;
  18        u8                              tprot;
  19        /* for x_tables compatibility */
  20        struct xt_action_param          xt;
  21};
  22
  23static inline struct net *nft_net(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
  24{
  25        return pkt->xt.state->net;
  26}
  27
  28static inline unsigned int nft_hook(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
  29{
  30        return pkt->xt.state->hook;
  31}
  32
  33static inline u8 nft_pf(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
  34{
  35        return pkt->xt.state->pf;
  36}
  37
  38static inline const struct net_device *nft_in(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
  39{
  40        return pkt->xt.state->in;
  41}
  42
  43static inline const struct net_device *nft_out(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
  44{
  45        return pkt->xt.state->out;
  46}
  47
  48static inline void nft_set_pktinfo(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
  49                                   struct sk_buff *skb,
  50                                   const struct nf_hook_state *state)
  51{
  52        pkt->skb = skb;
  53        pkt->xt.state = state;
  54}
  55
  56static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_proto_unspec(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
  57                                                struct sk_buff *skb)
  58{
  59        pkt->tprot_set = false;
  60        pkt->tprot = 0;
  61        pkt->xt.thoff = 0;
  62        pkt->xt.fragoff = 0;
  63}
  64
  65static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_unspec(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
  66                                          struct sk_buff *skb,
  67                                          const struct nf_hook_state *state)
  68{
  69        nft_set_pktinfo(pkt, skb, state);
  70        nft_set_pktinfo_proto_unspec(pkt, skb);
  71}
  72
  73/**
  74 *      struct nft_verdict - nf_tables verdict
  75 *
  76 *      @code: nf_tables/netfilter verdict code
  77 *      @chain: destination chain for NFT_JUMP/NFT_GOTO
  78 */
  79struct nft_verdict {
  80        u32                             code;
  81        struct nft_chain                *chain;
  82};
  83
  84struct nft_data {
  85        union {
  86                u32                     data[4];
  87                struct nft_verdict      verdict;
  88        };
  89} __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
  90
  91/**
  92 *      struct nft_regs - nf_tables register set
  93 *
  94 *      @data: data registers
  95 *      @verdict: verdict register
  96 *
  97 *      The first four data registers alias to the verdict register.
  98 */
  99struct nft_regs {
 100        union {
 101                u32                     data[20];
 102                struct nft_verdict      verdict;
 103        };
 104};
 105
 106/* Store/load an u16 or u8 integer to/from the u32 data register.
 107 *
 108 * Note, when using concatenations, register allocation happens at 32-bit
 109 * level. So for store instruction, pad the rest part with zero to avoid
 110 * garbage values.
 111 */
 112
 113static inline void nft_reg_store16(u32 *dreg, u16 val)
 114{
 115        *dreg = 0;
 116        *(u16 *)dreg = val;
 117}
 118
 119static inline void nft_reg_store8(u32 *dreg, u8 val)
 120{
 121        *dreg = 0;
 122        *(u8 *)dreg = val;
 123}
 124
 125static inline u16 nft_reg_load16(u32 *sreg)
 126{
 127        return *(u16 *)sreg;
 128}
 129
 130static inline u8 nft_reg_load8(u32 *sreg)
 131{
 132        return *(u8 *)sreg;
 133}
 134
 135static inline void nft_data_copy(u32 *dst, const struct nft_data *src,
 136                                 unsigned int len)
 137{
 138        memcpy(dst, src, len);
 139}
 140
 141static inline void nft_data_debug(const struct nft_data *data)
 142{
 143        pr_debug("data[0]=%x data[1]=%x data[2]=%x data[3]=%x\n",
 144                 data->data[0], data->data[1],
 145                 data->data[2], data->data[3]);
 146}
 147
 148/**
 149 *      struct nft_ctx - nf_tables rule/set context
 150 *
 151 *      @net: net namespace
 152 *      @afi: address family info
 153 *      @table: the table the chain is contained in
 154 *      @chain: the chain the rule is contained in
 155 *      @nla: netlink attributes
 156 *      @portid: netlink portID of the original message
 157 *      @seq: netlink sequence number
 158 *      @report: notify via unicast netlink message
 159 */
 160struct nft_ctx {
 161        struct net                      *net;
 162        struct nft_af_info              *afi;
 163        struct nft_table                *table;
 164        struct nft_chain                *chain;
 165        const struct nlattr * const     *nla;
 166        u32                             portid;
 167        u32                             seq;
 168        bool                            report;
 169};
 170
 171struct nft_data_desc {
 172        enum nft_data_types             type;
 173        unsigned int                    len;
 174};
 175
 176int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 177                  struct nft_data *data, unsigned int size,
 178                  struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla);
 179void nft_data_uninit(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type);
 180int nft_data_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr, const struct nft_data *data,
 181                  enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
 182
 183static inline enum nft_data_types nft_dreg_to_type(enum nft_registers reg)
 184{
 185        return reg == NFT_REG_VERDICT ? NFT_DATA_VERDICT : NFT_DATA_VALUE;
 186}
 187
 188static inline enum nft_registers nft_type_to_reg(enum nft_data_types type)
 189{
 190        return type == NFT_DATA_VERDICT ? NFT_REG_VERDICT : NFT_REG_1 * NFT_REG_SIZE / NFT_REG32_SIZE;
 191}
 192
 193int nft_parse_u32_check(const struct nlattr *attr, int max, u32 *dest);
 194unsigned int nft_parse_register(const struct nlattr *attr);
 195int nft_dump_register(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr, unsigned int reg);
 196
 197int nft_validate_register_load(enum nft_registers reg, unsigned int len);
 198int nft_validate_register_store(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 199                                enum nft_registers reg,
 200                                const struct nft_data *data,
 201                                enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
 202
 203/**
 204 *      struct nft_userdata - user defined data associated with an object
 205 *
 206 *      @len: length of the data
 207 *      @data: content
 208 *
 209 *      The presence of user data is indicated in an object specific fashion,
 210 *      so a length of zero can't occur and the value "len" indicates data
 211 *      of length len + 1.
 212 */
 213struct nft_userdata {
 214        u8                      len;
 215        unsigned char           data[0];
 216};
 217
 218/**
 219 *      struct nft_set_elem - generic representation of set elements
 220 *
 221 *      @key: element key
 222 *      @priv: element private data and extensions
 223 */
 224struct nft_set_elem {
 225        union {
 226                u32             buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
 227                struct nft_data val;
 228        } key;
 229        void                    *priv;
 230};
 231
 232struct nft_set;
 233struct nft_set_iter {
 234        u8              genmask;
 235        unsigned int    count;
 236        unsigned int    skip;
 237        int             err;
 238        int             (*fn)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 239                              struct nft_set *set,
 240                              const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
 241                              struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 242};
 243
 244/**
 245 *      struct nft_set_desc - description of set elements
 246 *
 247 *      @klen: key length
 248 *      @dlen: data length
 249 *      @size: number of set elements
 250 */
 251struct nft_set_desc {
 252        unsigned int            klen;
 253        unsigned int            dlen;
 254        unsigned int            size;
 255};
 256
 257/**
 258 *      enum nft_set_class - performance class
 259 *
 260 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_1: constant, O(1)
 261 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_LOG_N: logarithmic, O(log N)
 262 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_N: linear, O(N)
 263 */
 264enum nft_set_class {
 265        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_1,
 266        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_LOG_N,
 267        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_N,
 268};
 269
 270/**
 271 *      struct nft_set_estimate - estimation of memory and performance
 272 *                                characteristics
 273 *
 274 *      @size: required memory
 275 *      @lookup: lookup performance class
 276 *      @space: memory class
 277 */
 278struct nft_set_estimate {
 279        unsigned int            size;
 280        enum nft_set_class      lookup;
 281        enum nft_set_class      space;
 282};
 283
 284struct nft_set_ext;
 285struct nft_expr;
 286
 287/**
 288 *      struct nft_set_ops - nf_tables set operations
 289 *
 290 *      @lookup: look up an element within the set
 291 *      @insert: insert new element into set
 292 *      @activate: activate new element in the next generation
 293 *      @deactivate: lookup for element and deactivate it in the next generation
 294 *      @flush: deactivate element in the next generation
 295 *      @remove: remove element from set
 296 *      @walk: iterate over all set elemeennts
 297 *      @privsize: function to return size of set private data
 298 *      @init: initialize private data of new set instance
 299 *      @destroy: destroy private data of set instance
 300 *      @list: nf_tables_set_ops list node
 301 *      @owner: module reference
 302 *      @elemsize: element private size
 303 *      @features: features supported by the implementation
 304 */
 305struct nft_set_ops {
 306        bool                            (*lookup)(const struct net *net,
 307                                                  const struct nft_set *set,
 308                                                  const u32 *key,
 309                                                  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 310        bool                            (*update)(struct nft_set *set,
 311                                                  const u32 *key,
 312                                                  void *(*new)(struct nft_set *,
 313                                                               const struct nft_expr *,
 314                                                               struct nft_regs *),
 315                                                  const struct nft_expr *expr,
 316                                                  struct nft_regs *regs,
 317                                                  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 318
 319        int                             (*insert)(const struct net *net,
 320                                                  const struct nft_set *set,
 321                                                  const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
 322                                                  struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 323        void                            (*activate)(const struct net *net,
 324                                                    const struct nft_set *set,
 325                                                    const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 326        void *                          (*deactivate)(const struct net *net,
 327                                                      const struct nft_set *set,
 328                                                      const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 329        bool                            (*flush)(const struct net *net,
 330                                                 const struct nft_set *set,
 331                                                 void *priv);
 332        void                            (*remove)(const struct net *net,
 333                                                  const struct nft_set *set,
 334                                                  const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 335        void                            (*walk)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 336                                                struct nft_set *set,
 337                                                struct nft_set_iter *iter);
 338
 339        unsigned int                    (*privsize)(const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
 340        bool                            (*estimate)(const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
 341                                                    u32 features,
 342                                                    struct nft_set_estimate *est);
 343        int                             (*init)(const struct nft_set *set,
 344                                                const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
 345                                                const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
 346        void                            (*destroy)(const struct nft_set *set);
 347
 348        struct list_head                list;
 349        struct module                   *owner;
 350        unsigned int                    elemsize;
 351        u32                             features;
 352};
 353
 354int nft_register_set(struct nft_set_ops *ops);
 355void nft_unregister_set(struct nft_set_ops *ops);
 356
 357/**
 358 *      struct nft_set - nf_tables set instance
 359 *
 360 *      @list: table set list node
 361 *      @bindings: list of set bindings
 362 *      @name: name of the set
 363 *      @ktype: key type (numeric type defined by userspace, not used in the kernel)
 364 *      @dtype: data type (verdict or numeric type defined by userspace)
 365 *      @objtype: object type (see NFT_OBJECT_* definitions)
 366 *      @size: maximum set size
 367 *      @nelems: number of elements
 368 *      @ndeact: number of deactivated elements queued for removal
 369 *      @timeout: default timeout value in jiffies
 370 *      @gc_int: garbage collection interval in msecs
 371 *      @policy: set parameterization (see enum nft_set_policies)
 372 *      @udlen: user data length
 373 *      @udata: user data
 374 *      @ops: set ops
 375 *      @flags: set flags
 376 *      @genmask: generation mask
 377 *      @klen: key length
 378 *      @dlen: data length
 379 *      @data: private set data
 380 */
 381struct nft_set {
 382        struct list_head                list;
 383        struct list_head                bindings;
 384        char                            name[NFT_SET_MAXNAMELEN];
 385        u32                             ktype;
 386        u32                             dtype;
 387        u32                             objtype;
 388        u32                             size;
 389        atomic_t                        nelems;
 390        u32                             ndeact;
 391        u64                             timeout;
 392        u32                             gc_int;
 393        u16                             policy;
 394        u16                             udlen;
 395        unsigned char                   *udata;
 396        /* runtime data below here */
 397        const struct nft_set_ops        *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
 398        u16                             flags:14,
 399                                        genmask:2;
 400        u8                              klen;
 401        u8                              dlen;
 402        unsigned char                   data[]
 403                __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
 404};
 405
 406static inline void *nft_set_priv(const struct nft_set *set)
 407{
 408        return (void *)set->data;
 409}
 410
 411static inline struct nft_set *nft_set_container_of(const void *priv)
 412{
 413        return (void *)priv - offsetof(struct nft_set, data);
 414}
 415
 416struct nft_set *nf_tables_set_lookup(const struct nft_table *table,
 417                                     const struct nlattr *nla, u8 genmask);
 418struct nft_set *nf_tables_set_lookup_byid(const struct net *net,
 419                                          const struct nlattr *nla, u8 genmask);
 420
 421static inline unsigned long nft_set_gc_interval(const struct nft_set *set)
 422{
 423        return set->gc_int ? msecs_to_jiffies(set->gc_int) : HZ;
 424}
 425
 426/**
 427 *      struct nft_set_binding - nf_tables set binding
 428 *
 429 *      @list: set bindings list node
 430 *      @chain: chain containing the rule bound to the set
 431 *      @flags: set action flags
 432 *
 433 *      A set binding contains all information necessary for validation
 434 *      of new elements added to a bound set.
 435 */
 436struct nft_set_binding {
 437        struct list_head                list;
 438        const struct nft_chain          *chain;
 439        u32                             flags;
 440};
 441
 442int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 443                       struct nft_set_binding *binding);
 444void nf_tables_unbind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 445                          struct nft_set_binding *binding);
 446
 447/**
 448 *      enum nft_set_extensions - set extension type IDs
 449 *
 450 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_KEY: element key
 451 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_DATA: mapping data
 452 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS: element flags
 453 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT: element timeout
 454 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION: element expiration time
 455 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA: user data associated with the element
 456 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR: expression assiociated with the element
 457 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF: stateful object reference associated with element
 458 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_NUM: number of extension types
 459 */
 460enum nft_set_extensions {
 461        NFT_SET_EXT_KEY,
 462        NFT_SET_EXT_DATA,
 463        NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS,
 464        NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT,
 465        NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION,
 466        NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA,
 467        NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR,
 468        NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF,
 469        NFT_SET_EXT_NUM
 470};
 471
 472/**
 473 *      struct nft_set_ext_type - set extension type
 474 *
 475 *      @len: fixed part length of the extension
 476 *      @align: alignment requirements of the extension
 477 */
 478struct nft_set_ext_type {
 479        u8      len;
 480        u8      align;
 481};
 482
 483extern const struct nft_set_ext_type nft_set_ext_types[];
 484
 485/**
 486 *      struct nft_set_ext_tmpl - set extension template
 487 *
 488 *      @len: length of extension area
 489 *      @offset: offsets of individual extension types
 490 */
 491struct nft_set_ext_tmpl {
 492        u16     len;
 493        u8      offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
 494};
 495
 496/**
 497 *      struct nft_set_ext - set extensions
 498 *
 499 *      @genmask: generation mask
 500 *      @offset: offsets of individual extension types
 501 *      @data: beginning of extension data
 502 */
 503struct nft_set_ext {
 504        u8      genmask;
 505        u8      offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
 506        char    data[0];
 507};
 508
 509static inline void nft_set_ext_prepare(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
 510{
 511        memset(tmpl, 0, sizeof(*tmpl));
 512        tmpl->len = sizeof(struct nft_set_ext);
 513}
 514
 515static inline void nft_set_ext_add_length(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id,
 516                                          unsigned int len)
 517{
 518        tmpl->len        = ALIGN(tmpl->len, nft_set_ext_types[id].align);
 519        BUG_ON(tmpl->len > U8_MAX);
 520        tmpl->offset[id] = tmpl->len;
 521        tmpl->len       += nft_set_ext_types[id].len + len;
 522}
 523
 524static inline void nft_set_ext_add(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id)
 525{
 526        nft_set_ext_add_length(tmpl, id, 0);
 527}
 528
 529static inline void nft_set_ext_init(struct nft_set_ext *ext,
 530                                    const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
 531{
 532        memcpy(ext->offset, tmpl->offset, sizeof(ext->offset));
 533}
 534
 535static inline bool __nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 536{
 537        return !!ext->offset[id];
 538}
 539
 540static inline bool nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 541{
 542        return ext && __nft_set_ext_exists(ext, id);
 543}
 544
 545static inline void *nft_set_ext(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 546{
 547        return (void *)ext + ext->offset[id];
 548}
 549
 550static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_key(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 551{
 552        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY);
 553}
 554
 555static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_data(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 556{
 557        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA);
 558}
 559
 560static inline u8 *nft_set_ext_flags(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 561{
 562        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS);
 563}
 564
 565static inline u64 *nft_set_ext_timeout(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 566{
 567        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT);
 568}
 569
 570static inline unsigned long *nft_set_ext_expiration(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 571{
 572        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION);
 573}
 574
 575static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_set_ext_userdata(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 576{
 577        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA);
 578}
 579
 580static inline struct nft_expr *nft_set_ext_expr(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 581{
 582        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR);
 583}
 584
 585static inline bool nft_set_elem_expired(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 586{
 587        return nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION) &&
 588               time_is_before_eq_jiffies(*nft_set_ext_expiration(ext));
 589}
 590
 591static inline struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_elem_ext(const struct nft_set *set,
 592                                                   void *elem)
 593{
 594        return elem + set->ops->elemsize;
 595}
 596
 597static inline struct nft_object **nft_set_ext_obj(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 598{
 599        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF);
 600}
 601
 602void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 603                        const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
 604                        const u32 *key, const u32 *data,
 605                        u64 timeout, gfp_t gfp);
 606void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem,
 607                          bool destroy_expr);
 608
 609/**
 610 *      struct nft_set_gc_batch_head - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
 611 *
 612 *      @rcu: rcu head
 613 *      @set: set the elements belong to
 614 *      @cnt: count of elements
 615 */
 616struct nft_set_gc_batch_head {
 617        struct rcu_head                 rcu;
 618        const struct nft_set            *set;
 619        unsigned int                    cnt;
 620};
 621
 622#define NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE   ((PAGE_SIZE -                             \
 623                                  sizeof(struct nft_set_gc_batch_head)) / \
 624                                 sizeof(void *))
 625
 626/**
 627 *      struct nft_set_gc_batch - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
 628 *
 629 *      @head: GC batch head
 630 *      @elems: garbage collection elements
 631 */
 632struct nft_set_gc_batch {
 633        struct nft_set_gc_batch_head    head;
 634        void                            *elems[NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE];
 635};
 636
 637struct nft_set_gc_batch *nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(const struct nft_set *set,
 638                                                gfp_t gfp);
 639void nft_set_gc_batch_release(struct rcu_head *rcu);
 640
 641static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_complete(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb)
 642{
 643        if (gcb != NULL)
 644                call_rcu(&gcb->head.rcu, nft_set_gc_batch_release);
 645}
 646
 647static inline struct nft_set_gc_batch *
 648nft_set_gc_batch_check(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
 649                       gfp_t gfp)
 650{
 651        if (gcb != NULL) {
 652                if (gcb->head.cnt + 1 < ARRAY_SIZE(gcb->elems))
 653                        return gcb;
 654                nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
 655        }
 656        return nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(set, gfp);
 657}
 658
 659static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_add(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
 660                                        void *elem)
 661{
 662        gcb->elems[gcb->head.cnt++] = elem;
 663}
 664
 665/**
 666 *      struct nft_expr_type - nf_tables expression type
 667 *
 668 *      @select_ops: function to select nft_expr_ops
 669 *      @ops: default ops, used when no select_ops functions is present
 670 *      @list: used internally
 671 *      @name: Identifier
 672 *      @owner: module reference
 673 *      @policy: netlink attribute policy
 674 *      @maxattr: highest netlink attribute number
 675 *      @family: address family for AF-specific types
 676 *      @flags: expression type flags
 677 */
 678struct nft_expr_type {
 679        const struct nft_expr_ops       *(*select_ops)(const struct nft_ctx *,
 680                                                       const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
 681        const struct nft_expr_ops       *ops;
 682        struct list_head                list;
 683        const char                      *name;
 684        struct module                   *owner;
 685        const struct nla_policy         *policy;
 686        unsigned int                    maxattr;
 687        u8                              family;
 688        u8                              flags;
 689};
 690
 691#define NFT_EXPR_STATEFUL               0x1
 692
 693/**
 694 *      struct nft_expr_ops - nf_tables expression operations
 695 *
 696 *      @eval: Expression evaluation function
 697 *      @size: full expression size, including private data size
 698 *      @init: initialization function
 699 *      @destroy: destruction function
 700 *      @dump: function to dump parameters
 701 *      @type: expression type
 702 *      @validate: validate expression, called during loop detection
 703 *      @data: extra data to attach to this expression operation
 704 */
 705struct nft_expr;
 706struct nft_expr_ops {
 707        void                            (*eval)(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 708                                                struct nft_regs *regs,
 709                                                const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
 710        int                             (*clone)(struct nft_expr *dst,
 711                                                 const struct nft_expr *src);
 712        unsigned int                    size;
 713
 714        int                             (*init)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 715                                                const struct nft_expr *expr,
 716                                                const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
 717        void                            (*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 718                                                   const struct nft_expr *expr);
 719        int                             (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 720                                                const struct nft_expr *expr);
 721        int                             (*validate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 722                                                    const struct nft_expr *expr,
 723                                                    const struct nft_data **data);
 724        const struct nft_expr_type      *type;
 725        void                            *data;
 726};
 727
 728#define NFT_EXPR_MAXATTR                16
 729#define NFT_EXPR_SIZE(size)             (sizeof(struct nft_expr) + \
 730                                         ALIGN(size, __alignof__(struct nft_expr)))
 731
 732/**
 733 *      struct nft_expr - nf_tables expression
 734 *
 735 *      @ops: expression ops
 736 *      @data: expression private data
 737 */
 738struct nft_expr {
 739        const struct nft_expr_ops       *ops;
 740        unsigned char                   data[];
 741};
 742
 743static inline void *nft_expr_priv(const struct nft_expr *expr)
 744{
 745        return (void *)expr->data;
 746}
 747
 748struct nft_expr *nft_expr_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 749                               const struct nlattr *nla);
 750void nft_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_expr *expr);
 751int nft_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr,
 752                  const struct nft_expr *expr);
 753
 754static inline int nft_expr_clone(struct nft_expr *dst, struct nft_expr *src)
 755{
 756        int err;
 757
 758        if (src->ops->clone) {
 759                dst->ops = src->ops;
 760                err = src->ops->clone(dst, src);
 761                if (err < 0)
 762                        return err;
 763        } else {
 764                memcpy(dst, src, src->ops->size);
 765        }
 766
 767        __module_get(src->ops->type->owner);
 768        return 0;
 769}
 770
 771/**
 772 *      struct nft_rule - nf_tables rule
 773 *
 774 *      @list: used internally
 775 *      @handle: rule handle
 776 *      @genmask: generation mask
 777 *      @dlen: length of expression data
 778 *      @udata: user data is appended to the rule
 779 *      @data: expression data
 780 */
 781struct nft_rule {
 782        struct list_head                list;
 783        u64                             handle:42,
 784                                        genmask:2,
 785                                        dlen:12,
 786                                        udata:1;
 787        unsigned char                   data[]
 788                __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
 789};
 790
 791static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_first(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 792{
 793        return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[0];
 794}
 795
 796static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_next(const struct nft_expr *expr)
 797{
 798        return ((void *)expr) + expr->ops->size;
 799}
 800
 801static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_last(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 802{
 803        return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
 804}
 805
 806static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_userdata(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 807{
 808        return (void *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
 809}
 810
 811/*
 812 * The last pointer isn't really necessary, but the compiler isn't able to
 813 * determine that the result of nft_expr_last() is always the same since it
 814 * can't assume that the dlen value wasn't changed within calls in the loop.
 815 */
 816#define nft_rule_for_each_expr(expr, last, rule) \
 817        for ((expr) = nft_expr_first(rule), (last) = nft_expr_last(rule); \
 818             (expr) != (last); \
 819             (expr) = nft_expr_next(expr))
 820
 821enum nft_chain_flags {
 822        NFT_BASE_CHAIN                  = 0x1,
 823};
 824
 825/**
 826 *      struct nft_chain - nf_tables chain
 827 *
 828 *      @rules: list of rules in the chain
 829 *      @list: used internally
 830 *      @table: table that this chain belongs to
 831 *      @handle: chain handle
 832 *      @use: number of jump references to this chain
 833 *      @level: length of longest path to this chain
 834 *      @flags: bitmask of enum nft_chain_flags
 835 *      @name: name of the chain
 836 */
 837struct nft_chain {
 838        struct list_head                rules;
 839        struct list_head                list;
 840        struct nft_table                *table;
 841        u64                             handle;
 842        u32                             use;
 843        u16                             level;
 844        u8                              flags:6,
 845                                        genmask:2;
 846        char                            name[NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
 847};
 848
 849enum nft_chain_type {
 850        NFT_CHAIN_T_DEFAULT = 0,
 851        NFT_CHAIN_T_ROUTE,
 852        NFT_CHAIN_T_NAT,
 853        NFT_CHAIN_T_MAX
 854};
 855
 856/**
 857 *      struct nf_chain_type - nf_tables chain type info
 858 *
 859 *      @name: name of the type
 860 *      @type: numeric identifier
 861 *      @family: address family
 862 *      @owner: module owner
 863 *      @hook_mask: mask of valid hooks
 864 *      @hooks: hookfn overrides
 865 */
 866struct nf_chain_type {
 867        const char                      *name;
 868        enum nft_chain_type             type;
 869        int                             family;
 870        struct module                   *owner;
 871        unsigned int                    hook_mask;
 872        nf_hookfn                       *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
 873};
 874
 875int nft_chain_validate_dependency(const struct nft_chain *chain,
 876                                  enum nft_chain_type type);
 877int nft_chain_validate_hooks(const struct nft_chain *chain,
 878                             unsigned int hook_flags);
 879
 880struct nft_stats {
 881        u64                     bytes;
 882        u64                     pkts;
 883        struct u64_stats_sync   syncp;
 884};
 885
 886#define NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX                2
 887
 888/**
 889 *      struct nft_base_chain - nf_tables base chain
 890 *
 891 *      @ops: netfilter hook ops
 892 *      @type: chain type
 893 *      @policy: default policy
 894 *      @stats: per-cpu chain stats
 895 *      @chain: the chain
 896 *      @dev_name: device name that this base chain is attached to (if any)
 897 */
 898struct nft_base_chain {
 899        struct nf_hook_ops              ops[NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX];
 900        const struct nf_chain_type      *type;
 901        u8                              policy;
 902        u8                              flags;
 903        struct nft_stats __percpu       *stats;
 904        struct nft_chain                chain;
 905        char                            dev_name[IFNAMSIZ];
 906};
 907
 908static inline struct nft_base_chain *nft_base_chain(const struct nft_chain *chain)
 909{
 910        return container_of(chain, struct nft_base_chain, chain);
 911}
 912
 913int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_ctx *ctx);
 914
 915unsigned int nft_do_chain(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, void *priv);
 916
 917/**
 918 *      struct nft_table - nf_tables table
 919 *
 920 *      @list: used internally
 921 *      @chains: chains in the table
 922 *      @sets: sets in the table
 923 *      @objects: stateful objects in the table
 924 *      @hgenerator: handle generator state
 925 *      @use: number of chain references to this table
 926 *      @flags: table flag (see enum nft_table_flags)
 927 *      @genmask: generation mask
 928 *      @name: name of the table
 929 */
 930struct nft_table {
 931        struct list_head                list;
 932        struct list_head                chains;
 933        struct list_head                sets;
 934        struct list_head                objects;
 935        u64                             hgenerator;
 936        u32                             use;
 937        u16                             flags:14,
 938                                        genmask:2;
 939        char                            name[NFT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
 940};
 941
 942enum nft_af_flags {
 943        NFT_AF_NEEDS_DEV        = (1 << 0),
 944};
 945
 946/**
 947 *      struct nft_af_info - nf_tables address family info
 948 *
 949 *      @list: used internally
 950 *      @family: address family
 951 *      @nhooks: number of hooks in this family
 952 *      @owner: module owner
 953 *      @tables: used internally
 954 *      @flags: family flags
 955 *      @nops: number of hook ops in this family
 956 *      @hook_ops_init: initialization function for chain hook ops
 957 *      @hooks: hookfn overrides for packet validation
 958 */
 959struct nft_af_info {
 960        struct list_head                list;
 961        int                             family;
 962        unsigned int                    nhooks;
 963        struct module                   *owner;
 964        struct list_head                tables;
 965        u32                             flags;
 966        unsigned int                    nops;
 967        void                            (*hook_ops_init)(struct nf_hook_ops *,
 968                                                         unsigned int);
 969        nf_hookfn                       *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
 970};
 971
 972int nft_register_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
 973void nft_unregister_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
 974
 975int nft_register_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
 976void nft_unregister_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
 977
 978int nft_register_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
 979void nft_unregister_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
 980
 981int nft_verdict_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int type,
 982                     const struct nft_verdict *v);
 983
 984/**
 985 *      struct nft_object - nf_tables stateful object
 986 *
 987 *      @list: table stateful object list node
 988 *      @table: table this object belongs to
 989 *      @type: pointer to object type
 990 *      @data: pointer to object data
 991 *      @name: name of this stateful object
 992 *      @genmask: generation mask
 993 *      @use: number of references to this stateful object
 994 *      @data: object data, layout depends on type
 995 */
 996struct nft_object {
 997        struct list_head                list;
 998        char                            name[NFT_OBJ_MAXNAMELEN];
 999        struct nft_table                *table;
1000        u32                             genmask:2,
1001                                        use:30;
1002        /* runtime data below here */
1003        const struct nft_object_type    *type ____cacheline_aligned;
1004        unsigned char                   data[]
1005                __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
1006};
1007
1008static inline void *nft_obj_data(const struct nft_object *obj)
1009{
1010        return (void *)obj->data;
1011}
1012
1013#define nft_expr_obj(expr)      *((struct nft_object **)nft_expr_priv(expr))
1014
1015struct nft_object *nf_tables_obj_lookup(const struct nft_table *table,
1016                                        const struct nlattr *nla, u32 objtype,
1017                                        u8 genmask);
1018
1019void nft_obj_notify(struct net *net, struct nft_table *table,
1020                    struct nft_object *obj, u32 portid, u32 seq,
1021                    int event, int family, int report, gfp_t gfp);
1022
1023/**
1024 *      struct nft_object_type - stateful object type
1025 *
1026 *      @eval: stateful object evaluation function
1027 *      @list: list node in list of object types
1028 *      @type: stateful object numeric type
1029 *      @size: stateful object size
1030 *      @owner: module owner
1031 *      @maxattr: maximum netlink attribute
1032 *      @policy: netlink attribute policy
1033 *      @init: initialize object from netlink attributes
1034 *      @destroy: release existing stateful object
1035 *      @dump: netlink dump stateful object
1036 */
1037struct nft_object_type {
1038        void                            (*eval)(struct nft_object *obj,
1039                                                struct nft_regs *regs,
1040                                                const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
1041        struct list_head                list;
1042        u32                             type;
1043        unsigned int                    size;
1044        unsigned int                    maxattr;
1045        struct module                   *owner;
1046        const struct nla_policy         *policy;
1047        int                             (*init)(const struct nlattr * const tb[],
1048                                                struct nft_object *obj);
1049        void                            (*destroy)(struct nft_object *obj);
1050        int                             (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
1051                                                struct nft_object *obj,
1052                                                bool reset);
1053};
1054
1055int nft_register_obj(struct nft_object_type *obj_type);
1056void nft_unregister_obj(struct nft_object_type *obj_type);
1057
1058/**
1059 *      struct nft_traceinfo - nft tracing information and state
1060 *
1061 *      @pkt: pktinfo currently processed
1062 *      @basechain: base chain currently processed
1063 *      @chain: chain currently processed
1064 *      @rule:  rule that was evaluated
1065 *      @verdict: verdict given by rule
1066 *      @type: event type (enum nft_trace_types)
1067 *      @packet_dumped: packet headers sent in a previous traceinfo message
1068 *      @trace: other struct members are initialised
1069 */
1070struct nft_traceinfo {
1071        const struct nft_pktinfo        *pkt;
1072        const struct nft_base_chain     *basechain;
1073        const struct nft_chain          *chain;
1074        const struct nft_rule           *rule;
1075        const struct nft_verdict        *verdict;
1076        enum nft_trace_types            type;
1077        bool                            packet_dumped;
1078        bool                            trace;
1079};
1080
1081void nft_trace_init(struct nft_traceinfo *info, const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
1082                    const struct nft_verdict *verdict,
1083                    const struct nft_chain *basechain);
1084
1085void nft_trace_notify(struct nft_traceinfo *info);
1086
1087#define nft_dereference(p)                                      \
1088        nfnl_dereference(p, NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES)
1089
1090#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_FAMILY(family) \
1091        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-afinfo-" __stringify(family))
1092
1093#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_CHAIN(family, name) \
1094        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-chain-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
1095
1096#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_AF_EXPR(family, name) \
1097        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
1098
1099#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR(name) \
1100        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" name)
1101
1102#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_SET() \
1103        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-set")
1104
1105#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_OBJ(type) \
1106        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-obj-" __stringify(type))
1107
1108/*
1109 * The gencursor defines two generations, the currently active and the
1110 * next one. Objects contain a bitmask of 2 bits specifying the generations
1111 * they're active in. A set bit means they're inactive in the generation
1112 * represented by that bit.
1113 *
1114 * New objects start out as inactive in the current and active in the
1115 * next generation. When committing the ruleset the bitmask is cleared,
1116 * meaning they're active in all generations. When removing an object,
1117 * it is set inactive in the next generation. After committing the ruleset,
1118 * the objects are removed.
1119 */
1120static inline unsigned int nft_gencursor_next(const struct net *net)
1121{
1122        return net->nft.gencursor + 1 == 1 ? 1 : 0;
1123}
1124
1125static inline u8 nft_genmask_next(const struct net *net)
1126{
1127        return 1 << nft_gencursor_next(net);
1128}
1129
1130static inline u8 nft_genmask_cur(const struct net *net)
1131{
1132        /* Use ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent refetching the value for atomicity */
1133        return 1 << ACCESS_ONCE(net->nft.gencursor);
1134}
1135
1136#define NFT_GENMASK_ANY         ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1))
1137
1138/*
1139 * Generic transaction helpers
1140 */
1141
1142/* Check if this object is currently active. */
1143#define nft_is_active(__net, __obj)                             \
1144        (((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_cur(__net)) == 0)
1145
1146/* Check if this object is active in the next generation. */
1147#define nft_is_active_next(__net, __obj)                        \
1148        (((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_next(__net)) == 0)
1149
1150/* This object becomes active in the next generation. */
1151#define nft_activate_next(__net, __obj)                         \
1152        (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_cur(__net)
1153
1154/* This object becomes inactive in the next generation. */
1155#define nft_deactivate_next(__net, __obj)                       \
1156        (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_next(__net)
1157
1158/* After committing the ruleset, clear the stale generation bit. */
1159#define nft_clear(__net, __obj)                                 \
1160        (__obj)->genmask &= ~nft_genmask_next(__net)
1161#define nft_active_genmask(__obj, __genmask)                    \
1162        !((__obj)->genmask & __genmask)
1163
1164/*
1165 * Set element transaction helpers
1166 */
1167
1168static inline bool nft_set_elem_active(const struct nft_set_ext *ext,
1169                                       u8 genmask)
1170{
1171        return !(ext->genmask & genmask);
1172}
1173
1174static inline void nft_set_elem_change_active(const struct net *net,
1175                                              const struct nft_set *set,
1176                                              struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1177{
1178        ext->genmask ^= nft_genmask_next(net);
1179}
1180
1181/*
1182 * We use a free bit in the genmask field to indicate the element
1183 * is busy, meaning it is currently being processed either by
1184 * the netlink API or GC.
1185 *
1186 * Even though the genmask is only a single byte wide, this works
1187 * because the extension structure if fully constant once initialized,
1188 * so there are no non-atomic write accesses unless it is already
1189 * marked busy.
1190 */
1191#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_MASK  (1 << 2)
1192
1193#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1194#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT   2
1195#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1196#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT   (BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_BYTE + 2)
1197#else
1198#error
1199#endif
1200
1201static inline int nft_set_elem_mark_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1202{
1203        unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1204
1205        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_set_ext, genmask) != 0);
1206        return test_and_set_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1207}
1208
1209static inline void nft_set_elem_clear_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1210{
1211        unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1212
1213        clear_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1214}
1215
1216/**
1217 *      struct nft_trans - nf_tables object update in transaction
1218 *
1219 *      @list: used internally
1220 *      @msg_type: message type
1221 *      @ctx: transaction context
1222 *      @data: internal information related to the transaction
1223 */
1224struct nft_trans {
1225        struct list_head                list;
1226        int                             msg_type;
1227        struct nft_ctx                  ctx;
1228        char                            data[0];
1229};
1230
1231struct nft_trans_rule {
1232        struct nft_rule                 *rule;
1233        u32                             rule_id;
1234};
1235
1236#define nft_trans_rule(trans)   \
1237        (((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule)
1238#define nft_trans_rule_id(trans)        \
1239        (((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule_id)
1240
1241struct nft_trans_set {
1242        struct nft_set                  *set;
1243        u32                             set_id;
1244};
1245
1246#define nft_trans_set(trans)    \
1247        (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set)
1248#define nft_trans_set_id(trans) \
1249        (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set_id)
1250
1251struct nft_trans_chain {
1252        bool                            update;
1253        char                            name[NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
1254        struct nft_stats __percpu       *stats;
1255        u8                              policy;
1256};
1257
1258#define nft_trans_chain_update(trans)   \
1259        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->update)
1260#define nft_trans_chain_name(trans)     \
1261        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->name)
1262#define nft_trans_chain_stats(trans)    \
1263        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->stats)
1264#define nft_trans_chain_policy(trans)   \
1265        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->policy)
1266
1267struct nft_trans_table {
1268        bool                            update;
1269        bool                            enable;
1270};
1271
1272#define nft_trans_table_update(trans)   \
1273        (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->update)
1274#define nft_trans_table_enable(trans)   \
1275        (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->enable)
1276
1277struct nft_trans_elem {
1278        struct nft_set                  *set;
1279        struct nft_set_elem             elem;
1280};
1281
1282#define nft_trans_elem_set(trans)       \
1283        (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->set)
1284#define nft_trans_elem(trans)   \
1285        (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->elem)
1286
1287struct nft_trans_obj {
1288        struct nft_object               *obj;
1289};
1290
1291#define nft_trans_obj(trans)    \
1292        (((struct nft_trans_obj *)trans->data)->obj)
1293
1294#endif /* _NET_NF_TABLES_H */
1295