/*
 * IPv6 fragment reassembly for connection tracking
 *
 * Copyright (C)2004 USAGI/WIDE Project
 *
 * Author:
 *      Yasuyuki Kozakai @USAGI <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
 *
 * Based on: net/ipv6/reassembly.c
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6-nf: " fmt

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>
#include <net/inet_frag.h>

#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/transp_v6.h>
#include <net/rawv6.h>
#include <net/ndisc.h>
#include <net/addrconf.h>
#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
#include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_conntrack_ipv6.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_defrag_ipv6.h>

static const char nf_frags_cache_name[] = "nf-frags";

struct nf_ct_frag6_skb_cb
{
        struct inet6_skb_parm   h;
        int                     offset;
};

#define NFCT_FRAG6_CB(skb)      ((struct nf_ct_frag6_skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))

static struct inet_frags nf_frags;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static int zero;

static struct ctl_table nf_ct_frag6_sysctl_table[] = {
        {
                .procname       = "nf_conntrack_frag6_timeout",
                .data           = &init_net.nf_frag.frags.timeout,
                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
                .mode           = 0644,
                .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
        },
        {
                .procname       = "nf_conntrack_frag6_low_thresh",
                .data           = &init_net.nf_frag.frags.low_thresh,
                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
                .mode           = 0644,
                .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
                .extra1         = &zero,
                .extra2         = &init_net.nf_frag.frags.high_thresh
        },
        {
                .procname       = "nf_conntrack_frag6_high_thresh",
                .data           = &init_net.nf_frag.frags.high_thresh,
                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
                .mode           = 0644,
                .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
                .extra1         = &init_net.nf_frag.frags.low_thresh
        },
        { }
};

static int nf_ct_frag6_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
{
        struct ctl_table *table;
        struct ctl_table_header *hdr;

        table = nf_ct_frag6_sysctl_table;
        if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
                table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(nf_ct_frag6_sysctl_table),
                                GFP_KERNEL);
                if (table == NULL)
                        goto err_alloc;

                table[0].data = &net->nf_frag.frags.timeout;
                table[1].data = &net->nf_frag.frags.low_thresh;
                table[1].extra2 = &net->nf_frag.frags.high_thresh;
                table[2].data = &net->nf_frag.frags.high_thresh;
                table[2].extra1 = &net->nf_frag.frags.low_thresh;
                table[2].extra2 = &init_net.nf_frag.frags.high_thresh;
        }

        hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/netfilter", table);
        if (hdr == NULL)
                goto err_reg;

        net->nf_frag.sysctl.frags_hdr = hdr;
        return 0;

err_reg:
        if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
                kfree(table);
err_alloc:
        return -ENOMEM;
}

static void __net_exit nf_ct_frags6_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
{
        struct ctl_table *table;

        table = net->nf_frag.sysctl.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
        unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->nf_frag.sysctl.frags_hdr);
        if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
                kfree(table);
}

#else
static int nf_ct_frag6_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
{
        return 0;
}
static void __net_exit nf_ct_frags6_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
{
}
#endif

static inline u8 ip6_frag_ecn(const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h)
{
        return 1 << (ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h) & INET_ECN_MASK);
}

static unsigned int nf_hash_frag(__be32 id, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
                                 const struct in6_addr *daddr)
{
        net_get_random_once(&nf_frags.rnd, sizeof(nf_frags.rnd));
        return jhash_3words(ipv6_addr_hash(saddr), ipv6_addr_hash(daddr),
                            (__force u32)id, nf_frags.rnd);
}


static unsigned int nf_hashfn(const struct inet_frag_queue *q)
{
        const struct frag_queue *nq;

        nq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
        return nf_hash_frag(nq->id, &nq->saddr, &nq->daddr);
}

static void nf_ct_frag6_expire(unsigned long data)
{
        struct frag_queue *fq;
        struct net *net;

        fq = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *)data, struct frag_queue, q);
        net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, nf_frag.frags);

        ip6_expire_frag_queue(net, fq, &nf_frags);
}

/* Creation primitives. */
static inline struct frag_queue *fq_find(struct net *net, __be32 id,
                                         u32 user, struct in6_addr *src,
                                         struct in6_addr *dst, int iif, u8 ecn)
{
        struct inet_frag_queue *q;
        struct ip6_create_arg arg;
        unsigned int hash;

        arg.id = id;
        arg.user = user;
        arg.src = src;
        arg.dst = dst;
        arg.iif = iif;
        arg.ecn = ecn;

        local_bh_disable();
        hash = nf_hash_frag(id, src, dst);

        q = inet_frag_find(&net->nf_frag.frags, &nf_frags, &arg, hash);
        local_bh_enable();
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(q)) {
                inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow(q, pr_fmt());
                return NULL;
        }
        return container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
}


static int nf_ct_frag6_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
                             const struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff)
{
        struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
        unsigned int payload_len;
        int offset, end;
        u8 ecn;

        if (fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE) {
                pr_debug("Already completed\n");
                goto err;
        }

        payload_len = ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len);

        offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
        end = offset + (payload_len -
                        ((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1)));

        if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
                pr_debug("offset is too large.\n");
                return -1;
        }

        ecn = ip6_frag_ecn(ipv6_hdr(skb));

        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
                const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
                skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
                                     csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
                                                  0));
        }

        /* Is this the final fragment? */
        if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
                /* If we already have some bits beyond end
                 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
                 */
                if (end < fq->q.len ||
                    ((fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len)) {
                        pr_debug("already received last fragment\n");
                        goto err;
                }
                fq->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
                fq->q.len = end;
        } else {
                /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
                 * Required by the RFC.
                 */
                if (end & 0x7) {
                        /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
                         * this case. -DaveM
                         */
                        pr_debug("end of fragment not rounded to 8 bytes.\n");
                        return -1;
                }
                if (end > fq->q.len) {
                        /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
                        if (fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) {
                                pr_debug("last packet already reached.\n");
                                goto err;
                        }
                        fq->q.len = end;
                }
        }

        if (end == offset)
                goto err;

        /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
        if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data)) {
                pr_debug("queue: message is too short.\n");
                goto err;
        }
        if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset)) {
                pr_debug("Can't trim\n");
                goto err;
        }

        /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
         * in the chain of fragments so far.  We must know where to put
         * this fragment, right?
         */
        prev = fq->q.fragments_tail;
        if (!prev || NFCT_FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset < offset) {
                next = NULL;
                goto found;
        }
        prev = NULL;
        for (next = fq->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
                if (NFCT_FRAG6_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
                        break;  /* bingo! */
                prev = next;
        }

found:
        /* RFC5722, Section 4:
         *                                  When reassembling an IPv6 datagram, if
         *   one or more its constituent fragments is determined to be an
         *   overlapping fragment, the entire datagram (and any constituent
         *   fragments, including those not yet received) MUST be silently
         *   discarded.
         */

        /* Check for overlap with preceding fragment. */
        if (prev &&
            (NFCT_FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) > offset)
                goto discard_fq;

        /* Look for overlap with succeeding segment. */
        if (next && NFCT_FRAG6_CB(next)->offset < end)
                goto discard_fq;

        NFCT_FRAG6_CB(skb)->offset = offset;

        /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
        skb->next = next;
        if (!next)
                fq->q.fragments_tail = skb;
        if (prev)
                prev->next = skb;
        else
                fq->q.fragments = skb;

        if (skb->dev) {
                fq->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
                skb->dev = NULL;
        }
        fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
        fq->q.meat += skb->len;
        fq->ecn |= ecn;
        if (payload_len > fq->q.max_size)
                fq->q.max_size = payload_len;
        add_frag_mem_limit(fq->q.net, skb->truesize);

        /* The first fragment.
         * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
         */
        if (offset == 0) {
                fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
                fq->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
        }

        return 0;

discard_fq:
        inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &nf_frags);
err:
        return -1;
}

/*
 *      Check if this packet is complete.
 *
 *      It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
 *      queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
 *      the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
 *
 *      returns true if *prev skb has been transformed into the reassembled
 *      skb, false otherwise.
 */
static bool
nf_ct_frag6_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,  struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct sk_buff *fp, *head = fq->q.fragments;
        int    payload_len;
        u8 ecn;

        inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &nf_frags);

        WARN_ON(head == NULL);
        WARN_ON(NFCT_FRAG6_CB(head)->offset != 0);

        ecn = ip_frag_ecn_table[fq->ecn];
        if (unlikely(ecn == 0xff))
                return false;

        /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
        payload_len = ((head->data - skb_network_header(head)) -
                       sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len -
                       sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
        if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
                net_dbg_ratelimited("nf_ct_frag6_reasm: payload len = %d\n",
                                    payload_len);
                return false;
        }

        /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
        if (skb_unclone(head, GFP_ATOMIC))
                return false;

        /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
         * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
         * and the second, holding only fragments. */
        if (skb_has_frag_list(head)) {
                struct sk_buff *clone;
                int i, plen = 0;

                clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (clone == NULL)
                        return false;

                clone->next = head->next;
                head->next = clone;
                skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
                skb_frag_list_init(head);
                for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
                        plen += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i]);
                clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
                head->data_len -= clone->len;
                head->len -= clone->len;
                clone->csum = 0;
                clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;

                add_frag_mem_limit(fq->q.net, clone->truesize);
        }

        /* morph head into last received skb: prev.
         *
         * This allows callers of ipv6 conntrack defrag to continue
         * to use the last skb(frag) passed into the reasm engine.
         * The last skb frag 'silently' turns into the full reassembled skb.
         *
         * Since prev is also part of q->fragments we have to clone it first.
         */
        if (head != prev) {
                struct sk_buff *iter;

                fp = skb_clone(prev, GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!fp)
                        return false;

                fp->next = prev->next;

                iter = head;
                while (iter) {
                        if (iter->next == prev) {
                                iter->next = fp;
                                break;
                        }
                        iter = iter->next;
                }

                skb_morph(prev, head);
                prev->next = head->next;
                consume_skb(head);
                head = prev;
        }

        /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
         * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
        skb_network_header(head)[fq->nhoffset] = skb_transport_header(head)[0];
        memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head,
                (head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
        head->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
        head->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);

        skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next;
        skb_reset_transport_header(head);
        skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));

        for (fp = head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) {
                head->data_len += fp->len;
                head->len += fp->len;
                if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
                        head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
                else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
                        head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
                head->truesize += fp->truesize;
        }
        sub_frag_mem_limit(fq->q.net, head->truesize);

        head->ignore_df = 1;
        head->next = NULL;
        head->dev = dev;
        head->tstamp = fq->q.stamp;
        ipv6_hdr(head)->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
        ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(head), 0xff, ecn);
        IP6CB(head)->frag_max_size = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.max_size;

        /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
        if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
                head->csum = csum_partial(skb_network_header(head),
                                          skb_network_header_len(head),
                                          head->csum);

        fq->q.fragments = NULL;
        fq->q.fragments_tail = NULL;

        return true;
}

/*
 * find the header just before Fragment Header.
 *
 * if success return 0 and set ...
 * (*prevhdrp): the value of "Next Header Field" in the header
 *              just before Fragment Header.
 * (*prevhoff): the offset of "Next Header Field" in the header
 *              just before Fragment Header.
 * (*fhoff)   : the offset of Fragment Header.
 *
 * Based on ipv6_skip_hdr() in net/ipv6/exthdr.c
 *
 */
static int
find_prev_fhdr(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *prevhdrp, int *prevhoff, int *fhoff)
{
        u8 nexthdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
        const int netoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
        u8 prev_nhoff = netoff + offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, nexthdr);
        int start = netoff + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
        int len = skb->len - start;
        u8 prevhdr = NEXTHDR_IPV6;

        while (nexthdr != NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
                struct ipv6_opt_hdr hdr;
                int hdrlen;

                if (!ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) {
                        return -1;
                }
                if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE) {
                        pr_debug("next header is none\n");
                        return -1;
                }
                if (len < (int)sizeof(struct ipv6_opt_hdr)) {
                        pr_debug("too short\n");
                        return -1;
                }
                if (skb_copy_bits(skb, start, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
                        BUG();
                if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH)
                        hdrlen = (hdr.hdrlen+2)<<2;
                else
                        hdrlen = ipv6_optlen(&hdr);

                prevhdr = nexthdr;
                prev_nhoff = start;

                nexthdr = hdr.nexthdr;
                len -= hdrlen;
                start += hdrlen;
        }

        if (len < 0)
                return -1;

        *prevhdrp = prevhdr;
        *prevhoff = prev_nhoff;
        *fhoff = start;

        return 0;
}

int nf_ct_frag6_gather(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
{
        struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
        int fhoff, nhoff, ret;
        struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
        struct frag_queue *fq;
        struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
        u8 prevhdr;

        /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
        if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len == 0) {
                pr_debug("payload len = 0\n");
                return 0;
        }

        if (find_prev_fhdr(skb, &prevhdr, &nhoff, &fhoff) < 0)
                return 0;

        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, fhoff + sizeof(*fhdr)))
                return -ENOMEM;

        skb_set_transport_header(skb, fhoff);
        hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
        fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);

        skb_orphan(skb);
        fq = fq_find(net, fhdr->identification, user, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr,
                     skb->dev ? skb->dev->ifindex : 0, ip6_frag_ecn(hdr));
        if (fq == NULL) {
                pr_debug("Can't find and can't create new queue\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        spin_lock_bh(&fq->q.lock);

        if (nf_ct_frag6_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, nhoff) < 0) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        /* after queue has assumed skb ownership, only 0 or -EINPROGRESS
         * must be returned.
         */
        ret = -EINPROGRESS;
        if (fq->q.flags == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
            fq->q.meat == fq->q.len &&
            nf_ct_frag6_reasm(fq, skb, dev))
                ret = 0;

out_unlock:
        spin_unlock_bh(&fq->q.lock);
        inet_frag_put(&fq->q, &nf_frags);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_frag6_gather);

static int nf_ct_net_init(struct net *net)
{
        int res;

        net->nf_frag.frags.high_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH;
        net->nf_frag.frags.low_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH;
        net->nf_frag.frags.timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
        res = inet_frags_init_net(&net->nf_frag.frags);
        if (res)
                return res;
        res = nf_ct_frag6_sysctl_register(net);
        if (res)
                inet_frags_uninit_net(&net->nf_frag.frags);
        return res;
}

static void nf_ct_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
        nf_ct_frags6_sysctl_unregister(net);
        inet_frags_exit_net(&net->nf_frag.frags, &nf_frags);
}

static struct pernet_operations nf_ct_net_ops = {
        .init = nf_ct_net_init,
        .exit = nf_ct_net_exit,
};

int nf_ct_frag6_init(void)
{
        int ret = 0;

        nf_frags.hashfn = nf_hashfn;
        nf_frags.constructor = ip6_frag_init;
        nf_frags.destructor = NULL;
        nf_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct frag_queue);
        nf_frags.match = ip6_frag_match;
        nf_frags.frag_expire = nf_ct_frag6_expire;
        nf_frags.frags_cache_name = nf_frags_cache_name;
        ret = inet_frags_init(&nf_frags);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
        ret = register_pernet_subsys(&nf_ct_net_ops);
        if (ret)
                inet_frags_fini(&nf_frags);

out:
        return ret;
}

void nf_ct_frag6_cleanup(void)
{
        unregister_pernet_subsys(&nf_ct_net_ops);
        inet_frags_fini(&nf_frags);
}