linux/sound/core/timer.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Timers abstract layer
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *
   6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/time.h>
  26#include <linux/mutex.h>
  27#include <linux/device.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/string.h>
  30#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  31#include <sound/core.h>
  32#include <sound/timer.h>
  33#include <sound/control.h>
  34#include <sound/info.h>
  35#include <sound/minors.h>
  36#include <sound/initval.h>
  37#include <linux/kmod.h>
  38
  39/* internal flags */
  40#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED         0x00010000
  41
  42#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)
  43#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 4
  44#else
  45#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 1
  46#endif
  47
  48static int timer_limit = DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT;
  49static int timer_tstamp_monotonic = 1;
  50MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
  51MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA timer interface");
  52MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  53module_param(timer_limit, int, 0444);
  54MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_limit, "Maximum global timers in system.");
  55module_param(timer_tstamp_monotonic, int, 0444);
  56MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_tstamp_monotonic, "Use posix monotonic clock source for timestamps (default).");
  57
  58MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR, SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER);
  59MODULE_ALIAS("devname:snd/timer");
  60
  61struct snd_timer_user {
  62        struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
  63        int tread;              /* enhanced read with timestamps and events */
  64        unsigned long ticks;
  65        unsigned long overrun;
  66        int qhead;
  67        int qtail;
  68        int qused;
  69        int queue_size;
  70        bool disconnected;
  71        struct snd_timer_read *queue;
  72        struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue;
  73        spinlock_t qlock;
  74        unsigned long last_resolution;
  75        unsigned int filter;
  76        struct timespec tstamp;         /* trigger tstamp */
  77        wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
  78        struct fasync_struct *fasync;
  79        struct mutex ioctl_lock;
  80};
  81
  82/* list of timers */
  83static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_list);
  84
  85/* list of slave instances */
  86static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_slave_list);
  87
  88/* lock for slave active lists */
  89static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slave_active_lock);
  90
  91static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
  92
  93static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer);
  94static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
  95static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
  96static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
  97
  98static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
  99
 100/*
 101 * create a timer instance with the given owner string.
 102 * when timer is not NULL, increments the module counter
 103 */
 104static struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner,
 105                                                         struct snd_timer *timer)
 106{
 107        struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
 108        timeri = kzalloc(sizeof(*timeri), GFP_KERNEL);
 109        if (timeri == NULL)
 110                return NULL;
 111        timeri->owner = kstrdup(owner, GFP_KERNEL);
 112        if (! timeri->owner) {
 113                kfree(timeri);
 114                return NULL;
 115        }
 116        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->open_list);
 117        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->active_list);
 118        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->ack_list);
 119        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_list_head);
 120        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_active_head);
 121
 122        timeri->timer = timer;
 123        if (timer && !try_module_get(timer->module)) {
 124                kfree(timeri->owner);
 125                kfree(timeri);
 126                return NULL;
 127        }
 128
 129        return timeri;
 130}
 131
 132/*
 133 * find a timer instance from the given timer id
 134 */
 135static struct snd_timer *snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
 136{
 137        struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
 138
 139        list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
 140                if (timer->tmr_class != tid->dev_class)
 141                        continue;
 142                if ((timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD ||
 143                     timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) &&
 144                    (timer->card == NULL ||
 145                     timer->card->number != tid->card))
 146                        continue;
 147                if (timer->tmr_device != tid->device)
 148                        continue;
 149                if (timer->tmr_subdevice != tid->subdevice)
 150                        continue;
 151                return timer;
 152        }
 153        return NULL;
 154}
 155
 156#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 157
 158static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
 159{
 160        switch (tid->dev_class) {
 161        case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
 162                if (tid->device < timer_limit)
 163                        request_module("snd-timer-%i", tid->device);
 164                break;
 165        case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
 166        case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
 167                if (tid->card < snd_ecards_limit)
 168                        request_module("snd-card-%i", tid->card);
 169                break;
 170        default:
 171                break;
 172        }
 173}
 174
 175#endif
 176
 177/*
 178 * look for a master instance matching with the slave id of the given slave.
 179 * when found, relink the open_link of the slave.
 180 *
 181 * call this with register_mutex down.
 182 */
 183static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
 184{
 185        struct snd_timer *timer;
 186        struct snd_timer_instance *master;
 187
 188        /* FIXME: it's really dumb to look up all entries.. */
 189        list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
 190                list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
 191                        if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
 192                            slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
 193                                list_move_tail(&slave->open_list,
 194                                               &master->slave_list_head);
 195                                spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 196                                slave->master = master;
 197                                slave->timer = master->timer;
 198                                spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 199                                return;
 200                        }
 201                }
 202        }
 203}
 204
 205/*
 206 * look for slave instances matching with the slave id of the given master.
 207 * when found, relink the open_link of slaves.
 208 *
 209 * call this with register_mutex down.
 210 */
 211static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
 212{
 213        struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
 214
 215        /* check all pending slaves */
 216        list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) {
 217                if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
 218                    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
 219                        list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
 220                        spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 221                        spin_lock(&master->timer->lock);
 222                        slave->master = master;
 223                        slave->timer = master->timer;
 224                        if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
 225                                list_add_tail(&slave->active_list,
 226                                              &master->slave_active_head);
 227                        spin_unlock(&master->timer->lock);
 228                        spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 229                }
 230        }
 231}
 232
 233/*
 234 * open a timer instance
 235 * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given.
 236 */
 237int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 238                   char *owner, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
 239                   unsigned int slave_id)
 240{
 241        struct snd_timer *timer;
 242        struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL;
 243
 244        if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
 245                /* open a slave instance */
 246                if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE ||
 247                    tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) {
 248                        pr_debug("ALSA: timer: invalid slave class %i\n",
 249                                 tid->dev_sclass);
 250                        return -EINVAL;
 251                }
 252                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 253                timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, NULL);
 254                if (!timeri) {
 255                        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 256                        return -ENOMEM;
 257                }
 258                timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
 259                timeri->slave_id = tid->device;
 260                timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE;
 261                list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
 262                snd_timer_check_slave(timeri);
 263                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 264                *ti = timeri;
 265                return 0;
 266        }
 267
 268        /* open a master instance */
 269        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 270        timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
 271#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 272        if (!timer) {
 273                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 274                snd_timer_request(tid);
 275                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 276                timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
 277        }
 278#endif
 279        if (!timer) {
 280                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 281                return -ENODEV;
 282        }
 283        if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
 284                timeri = list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next,
 285                                    struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
 286                if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
 287                        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 288                        return -EBUSY;
 289                }
 290        }
 291        timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer);
 292        if (!timeri) {
 293                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 294                return -ENOMEM;
 295        }
 296        /* take a card refcount for safe disconnection */
 297        if (timer->card)
 298                get_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 299        timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
 300        timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
 301
 302        if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open) {
 303                int err = timer->hw.open(timer);
 304                if (err) {
 305                        kfree(timeri->owner);
 306                        kfree(timeri);
 307
 308                        if (timer->card)
 309                                put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 310                        module_put(timer->module);
 311                        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 312                        return err;
 313                }
 314        }
 315
 316        list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head);
 317        snd_timer_check_master(timeri);
 318        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 319        *ti = timeri;
 320        return 0;
 321}
 322
 323/*
 324 * close a timer instance
 325 */
 326int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 327{
 328        struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
 329        struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
 330
 331        if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
 332                return -ENXIO;
 333
 334        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 335        list_del(&timeri->open_list);
 336
 337        /* force to stop the timer */
 338        snd_timer_stop(timeri);
 339
 340        timer = timeri->timer;
 341        if (timer) {
 342                /* wait, until the active callback is finished */
 343                spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
 344                while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
 345                        spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
 346                        udelay(10);
 347                        spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
 348                }
 349                spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
 350
 351                /* remove slave links */
 352                spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 353                spin_lock(&timer->lock);
 354                list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head,
 355                                         open_list) {
 356                        list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
 357                        slave->master = NULL;
 358                        slave->timer = NULL;
 359                        list_del_init(&slave->ack_list);
 360                        list_del_init(&slave->active_list);
 361                }
 362                spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
 363                spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 364
 365                /* slave doesn't need to release timer resources below */
 366                if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 367                        timer = NULL;
 368        }
 369
 370        if (timeri->private_free)
 371                timeri->private_free(timeri);
 372        kfree(timeri->owner);
 373        kfree(timeri);
 374
 375        if (timer) {
 376                if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.close)
 377                        timer->hw.close(timer);
 378                /* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
 379                if (timer->card)
 380                        put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 381                module_put(timer->module);
 382        }
 383
 384        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 385        return 0;
 386}
 387
 388unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 389{
 390        struct snd_timer * timer;
 391
 392        if (timeri == NULL)
 393                return 0;
 394        if ((timer = timeri->timer) != NULL) {
 395                if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
 396                        return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
 397                return timer->hw.resolution;
 398        }
 399        return 0;
 400}
 401
 402static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
 403{
 404        struct snd_timer *timer;
 405        unsigned long resolution = 0;
 406        struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
 407        struct timespec tstamp;
 408
 409        if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
 410                ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
 411        else
 412                getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
 413        if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
 414                       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE))
 415                return;
 416        if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
 417            event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)
 418                resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti);
 419        if (ti->ccallback)
 420                ti->ccallback(ti, event, &tstamp, resolution);
 421        if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 422                return;
 423        timer = ti->timer;
 424        if (timer == NULL)
 425                return;
 426        if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 427                return;
 428        list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
 429                if (ts->ccallback)
 430                        ts->ccallback(ts, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
 431}
 432
 433/* start/continue a master timer */
 434static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 435                            bool start, unsigned long ticks)
 436{
 437        struct snd_timer *timer;
 438        int result;
 439        unsigned long flags;
 440
 441        timer = timeri->timer;
 442        if (!timer)
 443                return -EINVAL;
 444
 445        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 446        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
 447                result = -ENODEV;
 448                goto unlock;
 449        }
 450        if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
 451                             SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
 452                result = -EBUSY;
 453                goto unlock;
 454        }
 455
 456        if (start)
 457                timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
 458        else if (!timeri->cticks)
 459                timeri->cticks = 1;
 460        timeri->pticks = 0;
 461
 462        list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
 463        if (timer->running) {
 464                if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 465                        goto __start_now;
 466                timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
 467                timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
 468                result = 1; /* delayed start */
 469        } else {
 470                if (start)
 471                        timer->sticks = ticks;
 472                timer->hw.start(timer);
 473              __start_now:
 474                timer->running++;
 475                timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 476                result = 0;
 477        }
 478        snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
 479                          SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 480 unlock:
 481        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 482        return result;
 483}
 484
 485/* start/continue a slave timer */
 486static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 487                                 bool start)
 488{
 489        unsigned long flags;
 490
 491        spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 492        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
 493                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 494                return -EBUSY;
 495        }
 496        timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 497        if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
 498                spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 499                list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
 500                              &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
 501                snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
 502                                  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 503                spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 504        }
 505        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 506        return 1; /* delayed start */
 507}
 508
 509/* stop/pause a master timer */
 510static int snd_timer_stop1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
 511{
 512        struct snd_timer *timer;
 513        int result = 0;
 514        unsigned long flags;
 515
 516        timer = timeri->timer;
 517        if (!timer)
 518                return -EINVAL;
 519        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 520        if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
 521                               SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))) {
 522                result = -EBUSY;
 523                goto unlock;
 524        }
 525        list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
 526        list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
 527        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 528                goto unlock;
 529        if (stop) {
 530                timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
 531                timeri->pticks = 0;
 532        }
 533        if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
 534            !(--timer->running)) {
 535                timer->hw.stop(timer);
 536                if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED) {
 537                        timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
 538                        snd_timer_reschedule(timer, 0);
 539                        if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE) {
 540                                timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
 541                                timer->hw.start(timer);
 542                        }
 543                }
 544        }
 545        timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
 546        if (stop)
 547                timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
 548        else
 549                timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
 550        snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
 551                          SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 552 unlock:
 553        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 554        return result;
 555}
 556
 557/* stop/pause a slave timer */
 558static int snd_timer_stop_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
 559{
 560        unsigned long flags;
 561
 562        spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 563        if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
 564                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 565                return -EBUSY;
 566        }
 567        timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 568        if (timeri->timer) {
 569                spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 570                list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
 571                list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
 572                snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
 573                                  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 574                spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 575        }
 576        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 577        return 0;
 578}
 579
 580/*
 581 *  start the timer instance
 582 */
 583int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
 584{
 585        if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
 586                return -EINVAL;
 587        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 588                return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, true);
 589        else
 590                return snd_timer_start1(timeri, true, ticks);
 591}
 592
 593/*
 594 * stop the timer instance.
 595 *
 596 * do not call this from the timer callback!
 597 */
 598int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 599{
 600        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 601                return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, true);
 602        else
 603                return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, true);
 604}
 605
 606/*
 607 * start again..  the tick is kept.
 608 */
 609int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 610{
 611        /* timer can continue only after pause */
 612        if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
 613                return -EINVAL;
 614
 615        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 616                return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, false);
 617        else
 618                return snd_timer_start1(timeri, false, 0);
 619}
 620
 621/*
 622 * pause.. remember the ticks left
 623 */
 624int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
 625{
 626        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 627                return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, false);
 628        else
 629                return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, false);
 630}
 631
 632/*
 633 * reschedule the timer
 634 *
 635 * start pending instances and check the scheduling ticks.
 636 * when the scheduling ticks is changed set CHANGE flag to reprogram the timer.
 637 */
 638static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 639{
 640        struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 641        unsigned long ticks = ~0UL;
 642
 643        list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
 644                if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START) {
 645                        ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
 646                        ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 647                        timer->running++;
 648                }
 649                if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
 650                        if (ticks > ti->cticks)
 651                                ticks = ti->cticks;
 652                }
 653        }
 654        if (ticks == ~0UL) {
 655                timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
 656                return;
 657        }
 658        if (ticks > timer->hw.ticks)
 659                ticks = timer->hw.ticks;
 660        if (ticks_left != ticks)
 661                timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
 662        timer->sticks = ticks;
 663}
 664
 665/*
 666 * timer tasklet
 667 *
 668 */
 669static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 670{
 671        struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *) arg;
 672        struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 673        struct list_head *p;
 674        unsigned long resolution, ticks;
 675        unsigned long flags;
 676
 677        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 678                return;
 679
 680        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 681        /* now process all callbacks */
 682        while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
 683                p = timer->sack_list_head.next;         /* get first item */
 684                ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
 685
 686                /* remove from ack_list and make empty */
 687                list_del_init(p);
 688
 689                ticks = ti->pticks;
 690                ti->pticks = 0;
 691                resolution = ti->resolution;
 692
 693                ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
 694                spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
 695                if (ti->callback)
 696                        ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
 697                spin_lock(&timer->lock);
 698                ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
 699        }
 700        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 701}
 702
 703/*
 704 * timer interrupt
 705 *
 706 * ticks_left is usually equal to timer->sticks.
 707 *
 708 */
 709void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 710{
 711        struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts, *tmp;
 712        unsigned long resolution, ticks;
 713        struct list_head *p, *ack_list_head;
 714        unsigned long flags;
 715        int use_tasklet = 0;
 716
 717        if (timer == NULL)
 718                return;
 719
 720        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 721                return;
 722
 723        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 724
 725        /* remember the current resolution */
 726        if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
 727                resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
 728        else
 729                resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
 730
 731        /* loop for all active instances
 732         * Here we cannot use list_for_each_entry because the active_list of a
 733         * processed instance is relinked to done_list_head before the callback
 734         * is called.
 735         */
 736        list_for_each_entry_safe(ti, tmp, &timer->active_list_head,
 737                                 active_list) {
 738                if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
 739                        continue;
 740                ti->pticks += ticks_left;
 741                ti->resolution = resolution;
 742                if (ti->cticks < ticks_left)
 743                        ti->cticks = 0;
 744                else
 745                        ti->cticks -= ticks_left;
 746                if (ti->cticks) /* not expired */
 747                        continue;
 748                if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO) {
 749                        ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
 750                } else {
 751                        ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 752                        --timer->running;
 753                        list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
 754                }
 755                if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
 756                    (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
 757                        ack_list_head = &timer->ack_list_head;
 758                else
 759                        ack_list_head = &timer->sack_list_head;
 760                if (list_empty(&ti->ack_list))
 761                        list_add_tail(&ti->ack_list, ack_list_head);
 762                list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list) {
 763                        ts->pticks = ti->pticks;
 764                        ts->resolution = resolution;
 765                        if (list_empty(&ts->ack_list))
 766                                list_add_tail(&ts->ack_list, ack_list_head);
 767                }
 768        }
 769        if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED)
 770                snd_timer_reschedule(timer, timer->sticks);
 771        if (timer->running) {
 772                if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP) {
 773                        timer->hw.stop(timer);
 774                        timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
 775                }
 776                if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO) ||
 777                    (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE)) {
 778                        /* restart timer */
 779                        timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
 780                        timer->hw.start(timer);
 781                }
 782        } else {
 783                timer->hw.stop(timer);
 784        }
 785
 786        /* now process all fast callbacks */
 787        while (!list_empty(&timer->ack_list_head)) {
 788                p = timer->ack_list_head.next;          /* get first item */
 789                ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
 790
 791                /* remove from ack_list and make empty */
 792                list_del_init(p);
 793
 794                ticks = ti->pticks;
 795                ti->pticks = 0;
 796
 797                ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
 798                spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
 799                if (ti->callback)
 800                        ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
 801                spin_lock(&timer->lock);
 802                ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
 803        }
 804
 805        /* do we have any slow callbacks? */
 806        use_tasklet = !list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head);
 807        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 808
 809        if (use_tasklet)
 810                tasklet_schedule(&timer->task_queue);
 811}
 812
 813/*
 814
 815 */
 816
 817int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
 818                  struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 819{
 820        struct snd_timer *timer;
 821        int err;
 822        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 823                .dev_free = snd_timer_dev_free,
 824                .dev_register = snd_timer_dev_register,
 825                .dev_disconnect = snd_timer_dev_disconnect,
 826        };
 827
 828        if (snd_BUG_ON(!tid))
 829                return -EINVAL;
 830        if (rtimer)
 831                *rtimer = NULL;
 832        timer = kzalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
 833        if (!timer)
 834                return -ENOMEM;
 835        timer->tmr_class = tid->dev_class;
 836        timer->card = card;
 837        timer->tmr_device = tid->device;
 838        timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice;
 839        if (id)
 840                strlcpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
 841        timer->sticks = 1;
 842        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list);
 843        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head);
 844        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
 845        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->ack_list_head);
 846        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->sack_list_head);
 847        spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
 848        tasklet_init(&timer->task_queue, snd_timer_tasklet,
 849                     (unsigned long)timer);
 850        if (card != NULL) {
 851                timer->module = card->module;
 852                err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops);
 853                if (err < 0) {
 854                        snd_timer_free(timer);
 855                        return err;
 856                }
 857        }
 858        if (rtimer)
 859                *rtimer = timer;
 860        return 0;
 861}
 862
 863static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 864{
 865        if (!timer)
 866                return 0;
 867
 868        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 869        if (! list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
 870                struct list_head *p, *n;
 871                struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 872                pr_warn("ALSA: timer %p is busy?\n", timer);
 873                list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->open_list_head) {
 874                        list_del_init(p);
 875                        ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
 876                        ti->timer = NULL;
 877                }
 878        }
 879        list_del(&timer->device_list);
 880        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 881
 882        if (timer->private_free)
 883                timer->private_free(timer);
 884        kfree(timer);
 885        return 0;
 886}
 887
 888static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 889{
 890        struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
 891        return snd_timer_free(timer);
 892}
 893
 894static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
 895{
 896        struct snd_timer *timer = dev->device_data;
 897        struct snd_timer *timer1;
 898
 899        if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer || !timer->hw.start || !timer->hw.stop))
 900                return -ENXIO;
 901        if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) &&
 902            !timer->hw.resolution && timer->hw.c_resolution == NULL)
 903                return -EINVAL;
 904
 905        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 906        list_for_each_entry(timer1, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
 907                if (timer1->tmr_class > timer->tmr_class)
 908                        break;
 909                if (timer1->tmr_class < timer->tmr_class)
 910                        continue;
 911                if (timer1->card && timer->card) {
 912                        if (timer1->card->number > timer->card->number)
 913                                break;
 914                        if (timer1->card->number < timer->card->number)
 915                                continue;
 916                }
 917                if (timer1->tmr_device > timer->tmr_device)
 918                        break;
 919                if (timer1->tmr_device < timer->tmr_device)
 920                        continue;
 921                if (timer1->tmr_subdevice > timer->tmr_subdevice)
 922                        break;
 923                if (timer1->tmr_subdevice < timer->tmr_subdevice)
 924                        continue;
 925                /* conflicts.. */
 926                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 927                return -EBUSY;
 928        }
 929        list_add_tail(&timer->device_list, &timer1->device_list);
 930        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 931        return 0;
 932}
 933
 934static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 935{
 936        struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
 937        struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 938
 939        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 940        list_del_init(&timer->device_list);
 941        /* wake up pending sleepers */
 942        list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
 943                if (ti->disconnect)
 944                        ti->disconnect(ti);
 945        }
 946        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 947        return 0;
 948}
 949
 950void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstamp)
 951{
 952        unsigned long flags;
 953        unsigned long resolution = 0;
 954        struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
 955
 956        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 957                return;
 958        if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE))
 959                return;
 960        if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
 961                       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))
 962                return;
 963        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 964        if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
 965            event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE ||
 966            event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME) {
 967                if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
 968                        resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
 969                else
 970                        resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
 971        }
 972        list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
 973                if (ti->ccallback)
 974                        ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution);
 975                list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
 976                        if (ts->ccallback)
 977                                ts->ccallback(ts, event, tstamp, resolution);
 978        }
 979        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 980}
 981
 982/*
 983 * exported functions for global timers
 984 */
 985int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 986{
 987        struct snd_timer_id tid;
 988
 989        tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
 990        tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
 991        tid.card = -1;
 992        tid.device = device;
 993        tid.subdevice = 0;
 994        return snd_timer_new(NULL, id, &tid, rtimer);
 995}
 996
 997int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 998{
 999        return snd_timer_free(timer);
1000}
1001
1002int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer)
1003{
1004        struct snd_device dev;
1005
1006        memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
1007        dev.device_data = timer;
1008        return snd_timer_dev_register(&dev);
1009}
1010
1011/*
1012 *  System timer
1013 */
1014
1015struct snd_timer_system_private {
1016        struct timer_list tlist;
1017        unsigned long last_expires;
1018        unsigned long last_jiffies;
1019        unsigned long correction;
1020};
1021
1022static void snd_timer_s_function(unsigned long data)
1023{
1024        struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *)data;
1025        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = timer->private_data;
1026        unsigned long jiff = jiffies;
1027        if (time_after(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1028                priv->correction += (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_expires;
1029        snd_timer_interrupt(timer, (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_jiffies);
1030}
1031
1032static int snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
1033{
1034        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1035        unsigned long njiff;
1036
1037        priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1038        njiff = (priv->last_jiffies = jiffies);
1039        if (priv->correction > timer->sticks - 1) {
1040                priv->correction -= timer->sticks - 1;
1041                njiff++;
1042        } else {
1043                njiff += timer->sticks - priv->correction;
1044                priv->correction = 0;
1045        }
1046        priv->last_expires = njiff;
1047        mod_timer(&priv->tlist, njiff);
1048        return 0;
1049}
1050
1051static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
1052{
1053        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1054        unsigned long jiff;
1055
1056        priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1057        del_timer(&priv->tlist);
1058        jiff = jiffies;
1059        if (time_before(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1060                timer->sticks = priv->last_expires - jiff;
1061        else
1062                timer->sticks = 1;
1063        priv->correction = 0;
1064        return 0;
1065}
1066
1067static int snd_timer_s_close(struct snd_timer *timer)
1068{
1069        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1070
1071        priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *)timer->private_data;
1072        del_timer_sync(&priv->tlist);
1073        return 0;
1074}
1075
1076static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
1077{
1078        .flags =        SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
1079        .resolution =   1000000000L / HZ,
1080        .ticks =        10000000L,
1081        .close =        snd_timer_s_close,
1082        .start =        snd_timer_s_start,
1083        .stop =         snd_timer_s_stop
1084};
1085
1086static void snd_timer_free_system(struct snd_timer *timer)
1087{
1088        kfree(timer->private_data);
1089}
1090
1091static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
1092{
1093        struct snd_timer *timer;
1094        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1095        int err;
1096
1097        err = snd_timer_global_new("system", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM, &timer);
1098        if (err < 0)
1099                return err;
1100        strcpy(timer->name, "system timer");
1101        timer->hw = snd_timer_system;
1102        priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1103        if (priv == NULL) {
1104                snd_timer_free(timer);
1105                return -ENOMEM;
1106        }
1107        setup_timer(&priv->tlist, snd_timer_s_function, (unsigned long) timer);
1108        timer->private_data = priv;
1109        timer->private_free = snd_timer_free_system;
1110        return snd_timer_global_register(timer);
1111}
1112
1113#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
1114/*
1115 *  Info interface
1116 */
1117
1118static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1119                                struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1120{
1121        struct snd_timer *timer;
1122        struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
1123
1124        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1125        list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
1126                if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
1127                        continue;
1128                switch (timer->tmr_class) {
1129                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1130                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
1131                        break;
1132                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1133                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "C%i-%i: ",
1134                                    timer->card->number, timer->tmr_device);
1135                        break;
1136                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1137                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "P%i-%i-%i: ", timer->card->number,
1138                                    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1139                        break;
1140                default:
1141                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "?%i-%i-%i-%i: ", timer->tmr_class,
1142                                    timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1,
1143                                    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1144                }
1145                snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s :", timer->name);
1146                if (timer->hw.resolution)
1147                        snd_iprintf(buffer, " %lu.%03luus (%lu ticks)",
1148                                    timer->hw.resolution / 1000,
1149                                    timer->hw.resolution % 1000,
1150                                    timer->hw.ticks);
1151                if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1152                        snd_iprintf(buffer, " SLAVE");
1153                snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1154                list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list)
1155                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Client %s : %s\n",
1156                                    ti->owner ? ti->owner : "unknown",
1157                                    ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START |
1158                                                 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
1159                                    ? "running" : "stopped");
1160        }
1161        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1162}
1163
1164static struct snd_info_entry *snd_timer_proc_entry;
1165
1166static void __init snd_timer_proc_init(void)
1167{
1168        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1169
1170        entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "timers", NULL);
1171        if (entry != NULL) {
1172                entry->c.text.read = snd_timer_proc_read;
1173                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1174                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1175                        entry = NULL;
1176                }
1177        }
1178        snd_timer_proc_entry = entry;
1179}
1180
1181static void __exit snd_timer_proc_done(void)
1182{
1183        snd_info_free_entry(snd_timer_proc_entry);
1184}
1185#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1186#define snd_timer_proc_init()
1187#define snd_timer_proc_done()
1188#endif
1189
1190/*
1191 *  USER SPACE interface
1192 */
1193
1194static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1195                                     unsigned long resolution,
1196                                     unsigned long ticks)
1197{
1198        struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1199        struct snd_timer_read *r;
1200        int prev;
1201
1202        spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1203        if (tu->qused > 0) {
1204                prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1205                r = &tu->queue[prev];
1206                if (r->resolution == resolution) {
1207                        r->ticks += ticks;
1208                        goto __wake;
1209                }
1210        }
1211        if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1212                tu->overrun++;
1213        } else {
1214                r = &tu->queue[tu->qtail++];
1215                tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1216                r->resolution = resolution;
1217                r->ticks = ticks;
1218                tu->qused++;
1219        }
1220      __wake:
1221        spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1222        kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1223        wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1224}
1225
1226static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user *tu,
1227                                            struct snd_timer_tread *tread)
1228{
1229        if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1230                tu->overrun++;
1231        } else {
1232                memcpy(&tu->tqueue[tu->qtail++], tread, sizeof(*tread));
1233                tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1234                tu->qused++;
1235        }
1236}
1237
1238static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1239                                     int event,
1240                                     struct timespec *tstamp,
1241                                     unsigned long resolution)
1242{
1243        struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1244        struct snd_timer_tread r1;
1245        unsigned long flags;
1246
1247        if (event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START &&
1248            event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)
1249                tu->tstamp = *tstamp;
1250        if ((tu->filter & (1 << event)) == 0 || !tu->tread)
1251                return;
1252        memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1253        r1.event = event;
1254        r1.tstamp = *tstamp;
1255        r1.val = resolution;
1256        spin_lock_irqsave(&tu->qlock, flags);
1257        snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1258        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tu->qlock, flags);
1259        kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1260        wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1261}
1262
1263static void snd_timer_user_disconnect(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
1264{
1265        struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1266
1267        tu->disconnected = true;
1268        wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1269}
1270
1271static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1272                                      unsigned long resolution,
1273                                      unsigned long ticks)
1274{
1275        struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1276        struct snd_timer_tread *r, r1;
1277        struct timespec tstamp;
1278        int prev, append = 0;
1279
1280        memset(&tstamp, 0, sizeof(tstamp));
1281        spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1282        if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION) |
1283                           (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK))) == 0) {
1284                spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1285                return;
1286        }
1287        if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0) {
1288                if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
1289                        ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
1290                else
1291                        getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
1292        }
1293        if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) &&
1294            tu->last_resolution != resolution) {
1295                memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1296                r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION;
1297                r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1298                r1.val = resolution;
1299                snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1300                tu->last_resolution = resolution;
1301                append++;
1302        }
1303        if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)) == 0)
1304                goto __wake;
1305        if (ticks == 0)
1306                goto __wake;
1307        if (tu->qused > 0) {
1308                prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1309                r = &tu->tqueue[prev];
1310                if (r->event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
1311                        r->tstamp = tstamp;
1312                        r->val += ticks;
1313                        append++;
1314                        goto __wake;
1315                }
1316        }
1317        r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK;
1318        r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1319        r1.val = ticks;
1320        snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1321        append++;
1322      __wake:
1323        spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1324        if (append == 0)
1325                return;
1326        kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1327        wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1328}
1329
1330static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1331{
1332        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1333        int err;
1334
1335        err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1336        if (err < 0)
1337                return err;
1338
1339        tu = kzalloc(sizeof(*tu), GFP_KERNEL);
1340        if (tu == NULL)
1341                return -ENOMEM;
1342        spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock);
1343        init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1344        mutex_init(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1345        tu->ticks = 1;
1346        tu->queue_size = 128;
1347        tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
1348                            GFP_KERNEL);
1349        if (tu->queue == NULL) {
1350                kfree(tu);
1351                return -ENOMEM;
1352        }
1353        file->private_data = tu;
1354        return 0;
1355}
1356
1357static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1358{
1359        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1360
1361        if (file->private_data) {
1362                tu = file->private_data;
1363                file->private_data = NULL;
1364                mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1365                if (tu->timeri)
1366                        snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1367                mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1368                kfree(tu->queue);
1369                kfree(tu->tqueue);
1370                kfree(tu);
1371        }
1372        return 0;
1373}
1374
1375static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(struct snd_timer_id *id)
1376{
1377        id->dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE;
1378        id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1379        id->card = -1;
1380        id->device = -1;
1381        id->subdevice = -1;
1382}
1383
1384static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id *id, struct snd_timer *timer)
1385{
1386        id->dev_class = timer->tmr_class;
1387        id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1388        id->card = timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1;
1389        id->device = timer->tmr_device;
1390        id->subdevice = timer->tmr_subdevice;
1391}
1392
1393static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
1394{
1395        struct snd_timer_id id;
1396        struct snd_timer *timer;
1397        struct list_head *p;
1398
1399        if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id)))
1400                return -EFAULT;
1401        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1402        if (id.dev_class < 0) {         /* first item */
1403                if (list_empty(&snd_timer_list))
1404                        snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1405                else {
1406                        timer = list_entry(snd_timer_list.next,
1407                                           struct snd_timer, device_list);
1408                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1409                }
1410        } else {
1411                switch (id.dev_class) {
1412                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1413                        id.device = id.device < 0 ? 0 : id.device + 1;
1414                        list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1415                                timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1416                                if (timer->tmr_class > SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL) {
1417                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1418                                        break;
1419                                }
1420                                if (timer->tmr_device >= id.device) {
1421                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1422                                        break;
1423                                }
1424                        }
1425                        if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1426                                snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1427                        break;
1428                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1429                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1430                        if (id.card < 0) {
1431                                id.card = 0;
1432                        } else {
1433                                if (id.card < 0) {
1434                                        id.card = 0;
1435                                } else {
1436                                        if (id.device < 0) {
1437                                                id.device = 0;
1438                                        } else {
1439                                                if (id.subdevice < 0) {
1440                                                        id.subdevice = 0;
1441                                                } else {
1442                                                        id.subdevice++;
1443                                                }
1444                                        }
1445                                }
1446                        }
1447                        list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1448                                timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1449                                if (timer->tmr_class > id.dev_class) {
1450                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1451                                        break;
1452                                }
1453                                if (timer->tmr_class < id.dev_class)
1454                                        continue;
1455                                if (timer->card->number > id.card) {
1456                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1457                                        break;
1458                                }
1459                                if (timer->card->number < id.card)
1460                                        continue;
1461                                if (timer->tmr_device > id.device) {
1462                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1463                                        break;
1464                                }
1465                                if (timer->tmr_device < id.device)
1466                                        continue;
1467                                if (timer->tmr_subdevice > id.subdevice) {
1468                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1469                                        break;
1470                                }
1471                                if (timer->tmr_subdevice < id.subdevice)
1472                                        continue;
1473                                snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1474                                break;
1475                        }
1476                        if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1477                                snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1478                        break;
1479                default:
1480                        snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1481                }
1482        }
1483        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1484        if (copy_to_user(_tid, &id, sizeof(*_tid)))
1485                return -EFAULT;
1486        return 0;
1487}
1488
1489static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
1490                                struct snd_timer_ginfo __user *_ginfo)
1491{
1492        struct snd_timer_ginfo *ginfo;
1493        struct snd_timer_id tid;
1494        struct snd_timer *t;
1495        struct list_head *p;
1496        int err = 0;
1497
1498        ginfo = memdup_user(_ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo));
1499        if (IS_ERR(ginfo))
1500                return PTR_ERR(ginfo);
1501
1502        tid = ginfo->tid;
1503        memset(ginfo, 0, sizeof(*ginfo));
1504        ginfo->tid = tid;
1505        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1506        t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1507        if (t != NULL) {
1508                ginfo->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1509                if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1510                        ginfo->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1511                strlcpy(ginfo->id, t->id, sizeof(ginfo->id));
1512                strlcpy(ginfo->name, t->name, sizeof(ginfo->name));
1513                ginfo->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1514                if (t->hw.resolution_min > 0) {
1515                        ginfo->resolution_min = t->hw.resolution_min;
1516                        ginfo->resolution_max = t->hw.resolution_max;
1517                }
1518                list_for_each(p, &t->open_list_head) {
1519                        ginfo->clients++;
1520                }
1521        } else {
1522                err = -ENODEV;
1523        }
1524        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1525        if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_ginfo, ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo)))
1526                err = -EFAULT;
1527        kfree(ginfo);
1528        return err;
1529}
1530
1531static int timer_set_gparams(struct snd_timer_gparams *gparams)
1532{
1533        struct snd_timer *t;
1534        int err;
1535
1536        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1537        t = snd_timer_find(&gparams->tid);
1538        if (!t) {
1539                err = -ENODEV;
1540                goto _error;
1541        }
1542        if (!list_empty(&t->open_list_head)) {
1543                err = -EBUSY;
1544                goto _error;
1545        }
1546        if (!t->hw.set_period) {
1547                err = -ENOSYS;
1548                goto _error;
1549        }
1550        err = t->hw.set_period(t, gparams->period_num, gparams->period_den);
1551_error:
1552        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1553        return err;
1554}
1555
1556static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
1557                                  struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams)
1558{
1559        struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
1560
1561        if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
1562                return -EFAULT;
1563        return timer_set_gparams(&gparams);
1564}
1565
1566static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
1567                                  struct snd_timer_gstatus __user *_gstatus)
1568{
1569        struct snd_timer_gstatus gstatus;
1570        struct snd_timer_id tid;
1571        struct snd_timer *t;
1572        int err = 0;
1573
1574        if (copy_from_user(&gstatus, _gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1575                return -EFAULT;
1576        tid = gstatus.tid;
1577        memset(&gstatus, 0, sizeof(gstatus));
1578        gstatus.tid = tid;
1579        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1580        t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1581        if (t != NULL) {
1582                if (t->hw.c_resolution)
1583                        gstatus.resolution = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
1584                else
1585                        gstatus.resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1586                if (t->hw.precise_resolution) {
1587                        t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num,
1588                                                 &gstatus.resolution_den);
1589                } else {
1590                        gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution;
1591                        gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL;
1592                }
1593        } else {
1594                err = -ENODEV;
1595        }
1596        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1597        if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_gstatus, &gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1598                err = -EFAULT;
1599        return err;
1600}
1601
1602static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
1603                                  struct snd_timer_select __user *_tselect)
1604{
1605        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1606        struct snd_timer_select tselect;
1607        char str[32];
1608        int err = 0;
1609
1610        tu = file->private_data;
1611        if (tu->timeri) {
1612                snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1613                tu->timeri = NULL;
1614        }
1615        if (copy_from_user(&tselect, _tselect, sizeof(tselect))) {
1616                err = -EFAULT;
1617                goto __err;
1618        }
1619        sprintf(str, "application %i", current->pid);
1620        if (tselect.id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
1621                tselect.id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION;
1622        err = snd_timer_open(&tu->timeri, str, &tselect.id, current->pid);
1623        if (err < 0)
1624                goto __err;
1625
1626        kfree(tu->queue);
1627        tu->queue = NULL;
1628        kfree(tu->tqueue);
1629        tu->tqueue = NULL;
1630        if (tu->tread) {
1631                tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread),
1632                                     GFP_KERNEL);
1633                if (tu->tqueue == NULL)
1634                        err = -ENOMEM;
1635        } else {
1636                tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
1637                                    GFP_KERNEL);
1638                if (tu->queue == NULL)
1639                        err = -ENOMEM;
1640        }
1641
1642        if (err < 0) {
1643                snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1644                tu->timeri = NULL;
1645        } else {
1646                tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST;
1647                tu->timeri->callback = tu->tread
1648                        ? snd_timer_user_tinterrupt : snd_timer_user_interrupt;
1649                tu->timeri->ccallback = snd_timer_user_ccallback;
1650                tu->timeri->callback_data = (void *)tu;
1651                tu->timeri->disconnect = snd_timer_user_disconnect;
1652        }
1653
1654      __err:
1655        return err;
1656}
1657
1658static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file,
1659                               struct snd_timer_info __user *_info)
1660{
1661        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1662        struct snd_timer_info *info;
1663        struct snd_timer *t;
1664        int err = 0;
1665
1666        tu = file->private_data;
1667        if (!tu->timeri)
1668                return -EBADFD;
1669        t = tu->timeri->timer;
1670        if (!t)
1671                return -EBADFD;
1672
1673        info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1674        if (! info)
1675                return -ENOMEM;
1676        info->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1677        if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1678                info->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1679        strlcpy(info->id, t->id, sizeof(info->id));
1680        strlcpy(info->name, t->name, sizeof(info->name));
1681        info->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1682        if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*_info)))
1683                err = -EFAULT;
1684        kfree(info);
1685        return err;
1686}
1687
1688static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
1689                                 struct snd_timer_params __user *_params)
1690{
1691        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1692        struct snd_timer_params params;
1693        struct snd_timer *t;
1694        struct snd_timer_read *tr;
1695        struct snd_timer_tread *ttr;
1696        int err;
1697
1698        tu = file->private_data;
1699        if (!tu->timeri)
1700                return -EBADFD;
1701        t = tu->timeri->timer;
1702        if (!t)
1703                return -EBADFD;
1704        if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
1705                return -EFAULT;
1706        if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) {
1707                u64 resolution;
1708
1709                if (params.ticks < 1) {
1710                        err = -EINVAL;
1711                        goto _end;
1712                }
1713
1714                /* Don't allow resolution less than 1ms */
1715                resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1716                resolution *= params.ticks;
1717                if (resolution < 1000000) {
1718                        err = -EINVAL;
1719                        goto _end;
1720                }
1721        }
1722        if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1723            (params.queue_size < 32 || params.queue_size > 1024)) {
1724                err = -EINVAL;
1725                goto _end;
1726        }
1727        if (params.filter & ~((1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)|
1728                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)|
1729                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START)|
1730                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP)|
1731                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)|
1732                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)|
1733                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND)|
1734                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME)|
1735                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART)|
1736                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP)|
1737                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE)|
1738                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE)|
1739                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND)|
1740                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))) {
1741                err = -EINVAL;
1742                goto _end;
1743        }
1744        snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1745        spin_lock_irq(&t->lock);
1746        tu->timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO|
1747                               SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE|
1748                               SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT);
1749        if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO)
1750                tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
1751        if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE)
1752                tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE;
1753        if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT)
1754                tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT;
1755        spin_unlock_irq(&t->lock);
1756        if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1757            (unsigned int)tu->queue_size != params.queue_size) {
1758                if (tu->tread) {
1759                        ttr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*ttr),
1760                                      GFP_KERNEL);
1761                        if (ttr) {
1762                                kfree(tu->tqueue);
1763                                tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
1764                                tu->tqueue = ttr;
1765                        }
1766                } else {
1767                        tr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*tr),
1768                                     GFP_KERNEL);
1769                        if (tr) {
1770                                kfree(tu->queue);
1771                                tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
1772                                tu->queue = tr;
1773                        }
1774                }
1775        }
1776        tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
1777        if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) {
1778                if (tu->tread) {
1779                        struct snd_timer_tread tread;
1780                        memset(&tread, 0, sizeof(tread));
1781                        tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY;
1782                        tread.tstamp.tv_sec = 0;
1783                        tread.tstamp.tv_nsec = 0;
1784                        tread.val = 0;
1785                        snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread);
1786                } else {
1787                        struct snd_timer_read *r = &tu->queue[0];
1788                        r->resolution = 0;
1789                        r->ticks = 0;
1790                        tu->qused++;
1791                        tu->qtail++;
1792                }
1793        }
1794        tu->filter = params.filter;
1795        tu->ticks = params.ticks;
1796        err = 0;
1797 _end:
1798        if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
1799                return -EFAULT;
1800        return err;
1801}
1802
1803static int snd_timer_user_status(struct file *file,
1804                                 struct snd_timer_status __user *_status)
1805{
1806        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1807        struct snd_timer_status status;
1808
1809        tu = file->private_data;
1810        if (!tu->timeri)
1811                return -EBADFD;
1812        memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1813        status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
1814        status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1815        status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
1816        status.overrun = tu->overrun;
1817        spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1818        status.queue = tu->qused;
1819        spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1820        if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
1821                return -EFAULT;
1822        return 0;
1823}
1824
1825static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
1826{
1827        int err;
1828        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1829
1830        tu = file->private_data;
1831        if (!tu->timeri)
1832                return -EBADFD;
1833        snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1834        tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1835        tu->last_resolution = 0;
1836        return (err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1837}
1838
1839static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
1840{
1841        int err;
1842        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1843
1844        tu = file->private_data;
1845        if (!tu->timeri)
1846                return -EBADFD;
1847        return (err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1848}
1849
1850static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
1851{
1852        int err;
1853        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1854
1855        tu = file->private_data;
1856        if (!tu->timeri)
1857                return -EBADFD;
1858        /* start timer instead of continue if it's not used before */
1859        if (!(tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
1860                return snd_timer_user_start(file);
1861        tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1862        return (err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1863}
1864
1865static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
1866{
1867        int err;
1868        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1869
1870        tu = file->private_data;
1871        if (!tu->timeri)
1872                return -EBADFD;
1873        return (err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1874}
1875
1876enum {
1877        SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD = _IO('T', 0x20),
1878        SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD = _IO('T', 0x21),
1879        SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x22),
1880        SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x23),
1881};
1882
1883static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1884                                 unsigned long arg)
1885{
1886        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1887        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1888        int __user *p = argp;
1889
1890        tu = file->private_data;
1891        switch (cmd) {
1892        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1893                return put_user(SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1894        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
1895                return snd_timer_user_next_device(argp);
1896        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD:
1897        {
1898                int xarg;
1899
1900                if (tu->timeri) /* too late */
1901                        return -EBUSY;
1902                if (get_user(xarg, p))
1903                        return -EFAULT;
1904                tu->tread = xarg ? 1 : 0;
1905                return 0;
1906        }
1907        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
1908                return snd_timer_user_ginfo(file, argp);
1909        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
1910                return snd_timer_user_gparams(file, argp);
1911        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS:
1912                return snd_timer_user_gstatus(file, argp);
1913        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT:
1914                return snd_timer_user_tselect(file, argp);
1915        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO:
1916                return snd_timer_user_info(file, argp);
1917        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
1918                return snd_timer_user_params(file, argp);
1919        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS:
1920                return snd_timer_user_status(file, argp);
1921        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START:
1922        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD:
1923                return snd_timer_user_start(file);
1924        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP:
1925        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD:
1926                return snd_timer_user_stop(file);
1927        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE:
1928        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD:
1929                return snd_timer_user_continue(file);
1930        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE:
1931        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD:
1932                return snd_timer_user_pause(file);
1933        }
1934        return -ENOTTY;
1935}
1936
1937static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1938                                 unsigned long arg)
1939{
1940        struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data;
1941        long ret;
1942
1943        mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1944        ret = __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
1945        mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1946        return ret;
1947}
1948
1949static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1950{
1951        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1952
1953        tu = file->private_data;
1954        return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tu->fasync);
1955}
1956
1957static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1958                                   size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1959{
1960        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1961        long result = 0, unit;
1962        int qhead;
1963        int err = 0;
1964
1965        tu = file->private_data;
1966        unit = tu->tread ? sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread) : sizeof(struct snd_timer_read);
1967        spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1968        while ((long)count - result >= unit) {
1969                while (!tu->qused) {
1970                        wait_queue_t wait;
1971
1972                        if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1973                                err = -EAGAIN;
1974                                goto _error;
1975                        }
1976
1977                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1978                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1979                        add_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1980
1981                        spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1982                        schedule();
1983                        spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1984
1985                        remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1986
1987                        if (tu->disconnected) {
1988                                err = -ENODEV;
1989                                goto _error;
1990                        }
1991                        if (signal_pending(current)) {
1992                                err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1993                                goto _error;
1994                        }
1995                }
1996
1997                qhead = tu->qhead++;
1998                tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
1999                tu->qused--;
2000                spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2001
2002                mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2003                if (tu->tread) {
2004                        if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[qhead],
2005                                         sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread)))
2006                                err = -EFAULT;
2007                } else {
2008                        if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[qhead],
2009                                         sizeof(struct snd_timer_read)))
2010                                err = -EFAULT;
2011                }
2012                mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2013
2014                spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2015                if (err < 0)
2016                        goto _error;
2017                result += unit;
2018                buffer += unit;
2019        }
2020 _error:
2021        spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2022        return result > 0 ? result : err;
2023}
2024
2025static unsigned int snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2026{
2027        unsigned int mask;
2028        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
2029
2030        tu = file->private_data;
2031
2032        poll_wait(file, &tu->qchange_sleep, wait);
2033
2034        mask = 0;
2035        if (tu->qused)
2036                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2037        if (tu->disconnected)
2038                mask |= POLLERR;
2039
2040        return mask;
2041}
2042
2043#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2044#include "timer_compat.c"
2045#else
2046#define snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat     NULL
2047#endif
2048
2049static const struct file_operations snd_timer_f_ops =
2050{
2051        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
2052        .read =         snd_timer_user_read,
2053        .open =         snd_timer_user_open,
2054        .release =      snd_timer_user_release,
2055        .llseek =       no_llseek,
2056        .poll =         snd_timer_user_poll,
2057        .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_timer_user_ioctl,
2058        .compat_ioctl = snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat,
2059        .fasync =       snd_timer_user_fasync,
2060};
2061
2062/* unregister the system timer */
2063static void snd_timer_free_all(void)
2064{
2065        struct snd_timer *timer, *n;
2066
2067        list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, n, &snd_timer_list, device_list)
2068                snd_timer_free(timer);
2069}
2070
2071static struct device timer_dev;
2072
2073/*
2074 *  ENTRY functions
2075 */
2076
2077static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
2078{
2079        int err;
2080
2081        snd_device_initialize(&timer_dev, NULL);
2082        dev_set_name(&timer_dev, "timer");
2083
2084#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2085        snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1,
2086                              "system timer");
2087#endif
2088
2089        err = snd_timer_register_system();
2090        if (err < 0) {
2091                pr_err("ALSA: unable to register system timer (%i)\n", err);
2092                put_device(&timer_dev);
2093                return err;
2094        }
2095
2096        err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0,
2097                                  &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, &timer_dev);
2098        if (err < 0) {
2099                pr_err("ALSA: unable to register timer device (%i)\n", err);
2100                snd_timer_free_all();
2101                put_device(&timer_dev);
2102                return err;
2103        }
2104
2105        snd_timer_proc_init();
2106        return 0;
2107}
2108
2109static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void)
2110{
2111        snd_unregister_device(&timer_dev);
2112        snd_timer_free_all();
2113        put_device(&timer_dev);
2114        snd_timer_proc_done();
2115#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2116        snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1);
2117#endif
2118}
2119
2120module_init(alsa_timer_init)
2121module_exit(alsa_timer_exit)
2122
2123EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open);
2124EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close);
2125EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution);
2126EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_start);
2127EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_stop);
2128EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_continue);
2129EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_pause);
2130EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_new);
2131EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_notify);
2132EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_new);
2133EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_free);
2134EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_register);
2135EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_interrupt);
2136