linux/sound/usb/card.c
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   1/*
   2 *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
   3 *
   4 *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   5 *
   6 *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
   7 *          Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
   8 *          Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
   9 *
  10 *
  11 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14 *   (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  24 *
  25 *
  26 *  NOTES:
  27 *
  28 *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
  29 *     the instability of unlinking.
  30 *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
  31 *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
  32 *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
  33 */
  34
  35
  36#include <linux/bitops.h>
  37#include <linux/init.h>
  38#include <linux/list.h>
  39#include <linux/slab.h>
  40#include <linux/string.h>
  41#include <linux/ctype.h>
  42#include <linux/usb.h>
  43#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  44#include <linux/mutex.h>
  45#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
  46#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
  47#include <linux/module.h>
  48
  49#include <sound/control.h>
  50#include <sound/core.h>
  51#include <sound/info.h>
  52#include <sound/pcm.h>
  53#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  54#include <sound/initval.h>
  55
  56#include "usbaudio.h"
  57#include "card.h"
  58#include "midi.h"
  59#include "mixer.h"
  60#include "proc.h"
  61#include "quirks.h"
  62#include "endpoint.h"
  63#include "helper.h"
  64#include "debug.h"
  65#include "pcm.h"
  66#include "format.h"
  67#include "power.h"
  68#include "stream.h"
  69
  70MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
  71MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
  72MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  73MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
  74
  75
  76static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;      /* Index 0-MAX */
  77static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;       /* ID for this card */
  78static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
  79/* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
  80static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
  81static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
  82static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
  83static bool ignore_ctl_error;
  84static bool autoclock = true;
  85static char *quirk_alias[SNDRV_CARDS];
  86
  87module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
  88MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
  89module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
  90MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
  91module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
  92MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
  93module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
  94MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
  95module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
  96MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
  97module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
  98MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
  99module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
 100MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
 101                 "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
 102module_param(autoclock, bool, 0444);
 103MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes).");
 104module_param_array(quirk_alias, charp, NULL, 0444);
 105MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirk_alias, "Quirk aliases, e.g. 0123abcd:5678beef.");
 106
 107/*
 108 * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
 109 * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
 110 */
 111
 112static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 113static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
 114static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver;
 115
 116/*
 117 * disconnect streams
 118 * called from usb_audio_disconnect()
 119 */
 120static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
 121{
 122        int idx;
 123        struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
 124
 125        for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
 126                subs = &as->substream[idx];
 127                if (!subs->num_formats)
 128                        continue;
 129                subs->interface = -1;
 130                subs->data_endpoint = NULL;
 131                subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
 132        }
 133}
 134
 135static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
 136{
 137        struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 138        struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 139        struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 140        struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
 141
 142        if (!iface) {
 143                dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : does not exist\n",
 144                        ctrlif, interface);
 145                return -EINVAL;
 146        }
 147
 148        alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 149        altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 150
 151        /*
 152         * Android with both accessory and audio interfaces enabled gets the
 153         * interface numbers wrong.
 154         */
 155        if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d04) ||
 156             chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d05)) &&
 157            interface == 0 &&
 158            altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
 159            altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
 160                interface = 2;
 161                iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
 162                if (!iface)
 163                        return -EINVAL;
 164                alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 165                altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 166        }
 167
 168        if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
 169                dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
 170                        ctrlif, interface);
 171                return -EINVAL;
 172        }
 173
 174        if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
 175             altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
 176            altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
 177                int err = __snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
 178                                             &chip->midi_list, NULL,
 179                                             chip->usb_id);
 180                if (err < 0) {
 181                        dev_err(&dev->dev,
 182                                "%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
 183                                ctrlif, interface);
 184                        return -EINVAL;
 185                }
 186                usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
 187
 188                return 0;
 189        }
 190
 191        if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
 192             altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
 193            altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
 194                dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
 195                        "%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
 196                        ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
 197                /* skip non-supported classes */
 198                return -EINVAL;
 199        }
 200
 201        if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
 202                dev_err(&dev->dev, "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
 203                return -EINVAL;
 204        }
 205
 206        if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) {
 207                usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
 208                usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
 209        }
 210
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214/*
 215 * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
 216 */
 217static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
 218{
 219        struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 220        struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
 221        struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 222        void *control_header;
 223        int i, protocol;
 224
 225        /* find audiocontrol interface */
 226        host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
 227        control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
 228                                                 host_iface->extralen,
 229                                                 NULL, UAC_HEADER);
 230        altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
 231        protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
 232
 233        if (!control_header) {
 234                dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
 235                return -EINVAL;
 236        }
 237
 238        switch (protocol) {
 239        default:
 240                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 241                         "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
 242                         protocol);
 243                /* fall through */
 244
 245        case UAC_VERSION_1: {
 246                struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1 = control_header;
 247
 248                if (!h1->bInCollection) {
 249                        dev_info(&dev->dev, "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
 250                        return -EINVAL;
 251                }
 252
 253                if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
 254                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
 255                        return -EINVAL;
 256                }
 257
 258                for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
 259                        snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
 260
 261                break;
 262        }
 263
 264        case UAC_VERSION_2: {
 265                struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
 266                        usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
 267
 268                if (!assoc) {
 269                        /*
 270                         * Firmware writers cannot count to three.  So to find
 271                         * the IAD on the NuForce UDH-100, also check the next
 272                         * interface.
 273                         */
 274                        struct usb_interface *iface =
 275                                usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif + 1);
 276                        if (iface &&
 277                            iface->intf_assoc &&
 278                            iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
 279                            iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionProtocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
 280                                assoc = iface->intf_assoc;
 281                }
 282
 283                if (!assoc) {
 284                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "Audio class v2 interfaces need an interface association\n");
 285                        return -EINVAL;
 286                }
 287
 288                for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
 289                        int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
 290
 291                        if (intf != ctrlif)
 292                                snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
 293                }
 294
 295                break;
 296        }
 297        }
 298
 299        return 0;
 300}
 301
 302/*
 303 * free the chip instance
 304 *
 305 * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
 306 *
 307 */
 308
 309static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 310{
 311        struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, *n;
 312
 313        list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, n, &chip->ep_list, list)
 314                snd_usb_endpoint_free(ep);
 315
 316        mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
 317        if (!atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 318                dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev->dev, NULL);
 319        kfree(chip);
 320        return 0;
 321}
 322
 323static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 324{
 325        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
 326        return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
 327}
 328
 329/*
 330 * create a chip instance and set its names.
 331 */
 332static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_interface *intf,
 333                                struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
 334                                const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
 335                                struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
 336{
 337        struct snd_card *card;
 338        struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 339        int err, len;
 340        char component[14];
 341        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 342                .dev_free =     snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
 343        };
 344
 345        *rchip = NULL;
 346
 347        switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
 348        case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 349        case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 350        case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 351        case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
 352        case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 353        case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 354                break;
 355        default:
 356                dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
 357                return -ENXIO;
 358        }
 359
 360        err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
 361                           0, &card);
 362        if (err < 0) {
 363                dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
 364                return err;
 365        }
 366
 367        chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 368        if (! chip) {
 369                snd_card_free(card);
 370                return -ENOMEM;
 371        }
 372
 373        mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
 374        init_waitqueue_head(&chip->shutdown_wait);
 375        chip->index = idx;
 376        chip->dev = dev;
 377        chip->card = card;
 378        chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
 379        chip->autoclock = autoclock;
 380        atomic_set(&chip->active, 1); /* avoid autopm during probing */
 381        atomic_set(&chip->usage_count, 0);
 382        atomic_set(&chip->shutdown, 0);
 383
 384        chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 385                              le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 386        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
 387        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
 388        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
 389        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
 390
 391        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
 392                snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
 393                snd_card_free(card);
 394                return err;
 395        }
 396
 397        strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
 398        sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
 399                USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 400        snd_component_add(card, component);
 401
 402        /* retrieve the device string as shortname */
 403        if (quirk && quirk->product_name && *quirk->product_name) {
 404                strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
 405        } else {
 406                if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
 407                    usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
 408                    card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
 409                        /* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
 410                        sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
 411                                USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
 412                                USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 413                }
 414        }
 415        strim(card->shortname);
 416
 417        /* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
 418        if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name && *quirk->vendor_name) {
 419                len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
 420        } else {
 421                if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
 422                        len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
 423                                         card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
 424                else
 425                        len = 0;
 426                /* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
 427        }
 428        if (len > 0) {
 429                strim(card->longname);
 430                if (*card->longname)
 431                        strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
 432        }
 433
 434        strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
 435
 436        len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
 437
 438        if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
 439                usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
 440
 441        switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
 442        case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 443                strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 444                break;
 445        case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 446                strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 447                break;
 448        case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 449                strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 450                break;
 451        case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 452                strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 453                break;
 454        case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 455                strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed plus", sizeof(card->longname));
 456                break;
 457        default:
 458                break;
 459        }
 460
 461        snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
 462
 463        *rchip = chip;
 464        return 0;
 465}
 466
 467/* look for a matching quirk alias id */
 468static bool get_alias_id(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int *id)
 469{
 470        int i;
 471        unsigned int src, dst;
 472
 473        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(quirk_alias); i++) {
 474                if (!quirk_alias[i] ||
 475                    sscanf(quirk_alias[i], "%x:%x", &src, &dst) != 2 ||
 476                    src != *id)
 477                        continue;
 478                dev_info(&dev->dev,
 479                         "device (%04x:%04x): applying quirk alias %04x:%04x\n",
 480                         USB_ID_VENDOR(*id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(*id),
 481                         USB_ID_VENDOR(dst), USB_ID_PRODUCT(dst));
 482                *id = dst;
 483                return true;
 484        }
 485
 486        return false;
 487}
 488
 489static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids[]; /* defined below */
 490
 491/* look for the corresponding quirk */
 492static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *
 493get_alias_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int id)
 494{
 495        const struct usb_device_id *p;
 496
 497        for (p = usb_audio_ids; p->match_flags; p++) {
 498                /* FIXME: this checks only vendor:product pair in the list */
 499                if ((p->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE) ==
 500                    USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE &&
 501                    p->idVendor == USB_ID_VENDOR(id) &&
 502                    p->idProduct == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))
 503                        return (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)p->driver_info;
 504        }
 505
 506        return NULL;
 507}
 508
 509/*
 510 * probe the active usb device
 511 *
 512 * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
 513 * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
 514 *
 515 * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
 516 * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
 517 * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
 518 */
 519static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 520                           const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
 521{
 522        struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 523        const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
 524                (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
 525        struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 526        int i, err;
 527        struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 528        int ifnum;
 529        u32 id;
 530
 531        alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
 532        ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
 533        id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 534                    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 535        if (get_alias_id(dev, &id))
 536                quirk = get_alias_quirk(dev, id);
 537        if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
 538                return -ENXIO;
 539
 540        err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk, id);
 541        if (err < 0)
 542                return err;
 543
 544        /*
 545         * found a config.  now register to ALSA
 546         */
 547
 548        /* check whether it's already registered */
 549        chip = NULL;
 550        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 551        for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
 552                if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
 553                        if (atomic_read(&usb_chip[i]->shutdown)) {
 554                                dev_err(&dev->dev, "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
 555                                err = -EIO;
 556                                goto __error;
 557                        }
 558                        chip = usb_chip[i];
 559                        atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
 560                        break;
 561                }
 562        }
 563        if (! chip) {
 564                /* it's a fresh one.
 565                 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
 566                 */
 567                for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
 568                        if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] &&
 569                            (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
 570                            (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
 571                                err = snd_usb_audio_create(intf, dev, i, quirk,
 572                                                           &chip);
 573                                if (err < 0)
 574                                        goto __error;
 575                                chip->pm_intf = intf;
 576                                break;
 577                        }
 578                if (!chip) {
 579                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "no available usb audio device\n");
 580                        err = -ENODEV;
 581                        goto __error;
 582                }
 583        }
 584        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, chip);
 585
 586        /*
 587         * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the
 588         * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific
 589         * check here in the future.
 590         */
 591        if (!chip->ctrl_intf)
 592                chip->ctrl_intf = alts;
 593
 594        chip->txfr_quirk = 0;
 595        err = 1; /* continue */
 596        if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
 597                /* need some special handlings */
 598                err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk);
 599                if (err < 0)
 600                        goto __error;
 601        }
 602
 603        if (err > 0) {
 604                /* create normal USB audio interfaces */
 605                err = snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum);
 606                if (err < 0)
 607                        goto __error;
 608                err = snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error);
 609                if (err < 0)
 610                        goto __error;
 611        }
 612
 613        /* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
 614        err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
 615        if (err < 0)
 616                goto __error;
 617
 618        usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
 619        chip->num_interfaces++;
 620        usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
 621        atomic_dec(&chip->active);
 622        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 623        return 0;
 624
 625 __error:
 626        if (chip) {
 627                if (!chip->num_interfaces)
 628                        snd_card_free(chip->card);
 629                atomic_dec(&chip->active);
 630        }
 631        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 632        return err;
 633}
 634
 635/*
 636 * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
 637 * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
 638 */
 639static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 640{
 641        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 642        struct snd_card *card;
 643        struct list_head *p;
 644
 645        if (chip == (void *)-1L)
 646                return;
 647
 648        card = chip->card;
 649
 650        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 651        if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->shutdown) == 1) {
 652                struct snd_usb_stream *as;
 653                struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
 654                struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 655
 656                /* wait until all pending tasks done;
 657                 * they are protected by snd_usb_lock_shutdown()
 658                 */
 659                wait_event(chip->shutdown_wait,
 660                           !atomic_read(&chip->usage_count));
 661                snd_card_disconnect(card);
 662                /* release the pcm resources */
 663                list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
 664                        snd_usb_stream_disconnect(as);
 665                }
 666                /* release the endpoint resources */
 667                list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) {
 668                        snd_usb_endpoint_release(ep);
 669                }
 670                /* release the midi resources */
 671                list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
 672                        snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 673                }
 674                /* release mixer resources */
 675                list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 676                        snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
 677                }
 678        }
 679
 680        chip->num_interfaces--;
 681        if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
 682                usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
 683                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 684                snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
 685        } else {
 686                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 687        }
 688}
 689
 690/* lock the shutdown (disconnect) task and autoresume */
 691int snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 692{
 693        int err;
 694
 695        atomic_inc(&chip->usage_count);
 696        if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) {
 697                err = -EIO;
 698                goto error;
 699        }
 700        err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
 701        if (err < 0)
 702                goto error;
 703        return 0;
 704
 705 error:
 706        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
 707                wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
 708        return err;
 709}
 710
 711/* autosuspend and unlock the shutdown */
 712void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 713{
 714        snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
 715        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
 716                wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
 717}
 718
 719#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 720
 721int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 722{
 723        if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 724                return -EIO;
 725        if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->active) == 1)
 726                return usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 727        return 0;
 728}
 729
 730void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 731{
 732        if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 733                return;
 734        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->active))
 735                usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 736}
 737
 738static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 739{
 740        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 741        struct snd_usb_stream *as;
 742        struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 743        struct list_head *p;
 744
 745        if (chip == (void *)-1L)
 746                return 0;
 747
 748        chip->autosuspended = !!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message);
 749        if (!chip->autosuspended)
 750                snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 751        if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
 752                list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
 753                        snd_pcm_suspend_all(as->pcm);
 754                        as->substream[0].need_setup_ep =
 755                                as->substream[1].need_setup_ep = true;
 756                }
 757                list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list)
 758                        snd_usbmidi_suspend(p);
 759                list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list)
 760                        snd_usb_mixer_suspend(mixer);
 761        }
 762
 763        return 0;
 764}
 765
 766static int __usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf, bool reset_resume)
 767{
 768        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 769        struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 770        struct list_head *p;
 771        int err = 0;
 772
 773        if (chip == (void *)-1L)
 774                return 0;
 775        if (--chip->num_suspended_intf)
 776                return 0;
 777
 778        atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
 779        /*
 780         * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
 781         * we just notify and restart the mixers
 782         */
 783        list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 784                err = snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer, reset_resume);
 785                if (err < 0)
 786                        goto err_out;
 787        }
 788
 789        list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
 790                snd_usbmidi_resume(p);
 791        }
 792
 793        if (!chip->autosuspended)
 794                snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 795        chip->autosuspended = 0;
 796
 797err_out:
 798        atomic_dec(&chip->active); /* allow autopm after this point */
 799        return err;
 800}
 801
 802static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 803{
 804        return __usb_audio_resume(intf, false);
 805}
 806
 807static int usb_audio_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 808{
 809        return __usb_audio_resume(intf, true);
 810}
 811#else
 812#define usb_audio_suspend       NULL
 813#define usb_audio_resume        NULL
 814#define usb_audio_reset_resume  NULL
 815#endif          /* CONFIG_PM */
 816
 817static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
 818#include "quirks-table.h"
 819    { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
 820      .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
 821      .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
 822    { }                                         /* Terminating entry */
 823};
 824MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_audio_ids);
 825
 826/*
 827 * entry point for linux usb interface
 828 */
 829
 830static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
 831        .name =         "snd-usb-audio",
 832        .probe =        usb_audio_probe,
 833        .disconnect =   usb_audio_disconnect,
 834        .suspend =      usb_audio_suspend,
 835        .resume =       usb_audio_resume,
 836        .reset_resume = usb_audio_reset_resume,
 837        .id_table =     usb_audio_ids,
 838        .supports_autosuspend = 1,
 839};
 840
 841module_usb_driver(usb_audio_driver);
 842