linux/arch/arc/kernel/entry.S
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   1/*
   2 * Common Low Level Interrupts/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling for ARC
   3 * (included from entry-<isa>.S
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12
  13/*------------------------------------------------------------------
  14 *    Function                            ABI
  15 *------------------------------------------------------------------
  16 *
  17 *  Arguments                           r0 - r7
  18 *  Caller Saved Registers              r0 - r12
  19 *  Callee Saved Registers              r13- r25
  20 *  Global Pointer (gp)                 r26
  21 *  Frame Pointer (fp)                  r27
  22 *  Stack Pointer (sp)                  r28
  23 *  Branch link register (blink)        r31
  24 *------------------------------------------------------------------
  25 */
  26
  27;################### Special Sys Call Wrappers ##########################
  28
  29ENTRY(sys_clone_wrapper)
  30        SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
  31        bl  @sys_clone
  32        DISCARD_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
  33
  34        GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS   r10
  35        btst r10, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
  36        bnz  tracesys_exit
  37
  38        b .Lret_from_system_call
  39END(sys_clone_wrapper)
  40
  41ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
  42        ; when the forked child comes here from the __switch_to function
  43        ; r0 has the last task pointer.
  44        ; put last task in scheduler queue
  45        jl   @schedule_tail
  46
  47        ld   r9, [sp, PT_status32]
  48        brne r9, 0, 1f
  49
  50        jl.d [r14]              ; kernel thread entry point
  51        mov  r0, r13            ; (see PF_KTHREAD block in copy_thread)
  52
  531:
  54        ; Return to user space
  55        ; 1. Any forked task (Reach here via BRne above)
  56        ; 2. First ever init task (Reach here via return from JL above)
  57        ;    This is the historic "kernel_execve" use-case, to return to init
  58        ;    user mode, in a round about way since that is always done from
  59        ;    a kernel thread which is executed via JL above but always returns
  60        ;    out whenever kernel_execve (now inline do_fork()) is involved
  61        b    ret_from_exception
  62END(ret_from_fork)
  63
  64;################### Non TLB Exception Handling #############################
  65
  66; ---------------------------------------------
  67; Instruction Error Exception Handler
  68; ---------------------------------------------
  69
  70ENTRY(instr_service)
  71
  72        EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
  73
  74        lr  r0, [efa]
  75        mov r1, sp
  76
  77        FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
  78
  79        bl  do_insterror_or_kprobe
  80        b   ret_from_exception
  81END(instr_service)
  82
  83; ---------------------------------------------
  84; Machine Check Exception Handler
  85; ---------------------------------------------
  86
  87ENTRY(EV_MachineCheck)
  88
  89        EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
  90
  91        lr  r2, [ecr]
  92        lr  r0, [efa]
  93        mov r1, sp
  94
  95        lsr     r3, r2, 8
  96        bmsk    r3, r3, 7
  97        brne    r3, ECR_C_MCHK_DUP_TLB, 1f
  98
  99        bl      do_tlb_overlap_fault
 100        b       ret_from_exception
 101
 1021:
 103        ; DEAD END: can't do much, display Regs and HALT
 104        SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
 105
 106        GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR   TASK_THREAD, r10
 107        st  sp, [r10, THREAD_CALLEE_REG]
 108
 109        j  do_machine_check_fault
 110
 111END(EV_MachineCheck)
 112
 113; ---------------------------------------------
 114; Privilege Violation Exception Handler
 115; ---------------------------------------------
 116ENTRY(EV_PrivilegeV)
 117
 118        EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
 119
 120        lr  r0, [efa]
 121        mov r1, sp
 122
 123        FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
 124
 125        bl  do_privilege_fault
 126        b   ret_from_exception
 127END(EV_PrivilegeV)
 128
 129; ---------------------------------------------
 130; Extension Instruction Exception Handler
 131; ---------------------------------------------
 132ENTRY(EV_Extension)
 133
 134        EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
 135
 136        lr  r0, [efa]
 137        mov r1, sp
 138
 139        FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
 140
 141        bl  do_extension_fault
 142        b   ret_from_exception
 143END(EV_Extension)
 144
 145;################ Trap Handling (Syscall, Breakpoint) ##################
 146
 147; ---------------------------------------------
 148; syscall Tracing
 149; ---------------------------------------------
 150tracesys:
 151        ; save EFA in case tracer wants the PC of traced task
 152        ; using ERET won't work since next-PC has already committed
 153        lr  r12, [efa]
 154        GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR   TASK_THREAD, r11
 155        st  r12, [r11, THREAD_FAULT_ADDR]       ; thread.fault_address
 156
 157        ; PRE Sys Call Ptrace hook
 158        mov r0, sp                      ; pt_regs needed
 159        bl  @syscall_trace_entry
 160
 161        ; Tracing code now returns the syscall num (orig or modif)
 162        mov r8, r0
 163
 164        ; Do the Sys Call as we normally would.
 165        ; Validate the Sys Call number
 166        cmp     r8,  NR_syscalls
 167        mov.hi  r0, -ENOSYS
 168        bhi     tracesys_exit
 169
 170        ; Restore the sys-call args. Mere invocation of the hook abv could have
 171        ; clobbered them (since they are in scratch regs). The tracer could also
 172        ; have deliberately changed the syscall args: r0-r7
 173        ld  r0, [sp, PT_r0]
 174        ld  r1, [sp, PT_r1]
 175        ld  r2, [sp, PT_r2]
 176        ld  r3, [sp, PT_r3]
 177        ld  r4, [sp, PT_r4]
 178        ld  r5, [sp, PT_r5]
 179        ld  r6, [sp, PT_r6]
 180        ld  r7, [sp, PT_r7]
 181        ld.as   r9, [sys_call_table, r8]
 182        jl      [r9]        ; Entry into Sys Call Handler
 183
 184tracesys_exit:
 185        st  r0, [sp, PT_r0]     ; sys call return value in pt_regs
 186
 187        ;POST Sys Call Ptrace Hook
 188        bl  @syscall_trace_exit
 189        b   ret_from_exception ; NOT ret_from_system_call at is saves r0 which
 190        ; we'd done before calling post hook above
 191
 192; ---------------------------------------------
 193; Breakpoint TRAP
 194; ---------------------------------------------
 195trap_with_param:
 196
 197        ; stop_pc info by gdb needs this info
 198        lr  r0, [efa]
 199        mov r1, sp
 200
 201        ; Now that we have read EFA, it is safe to do "fake" rtie
 202        ;   and get out of CPU exception mode
 203        FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
 204
 205        ; Save callee regs in case gdb wants to have a look
 206        ; SP will grow up by size of CALLEE Reg-File
 207        ; NOTE: clobbers r12
 208        SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
 209
 210        ; save location of saved Callee Regs @ thread_struct->pc
 211        GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR   TASK_THREAD, r10
 212        st  sp, [r10, THREAD_CALLEE_REG]
 213
 214        ; Call the trap handler
 215        bl  do_non_swi_trap
 216
 217        ; unwind stack to discard Callee saved Regs
 218        DISCARD_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
 219
 220        b   ret_from_exception
 221
 222; ---------------------------------------------
 223; syscall TRAP
 224; ABI: (r0-r7) upto 8 args, (r8) syscall number
 225; ---------------------------------------------
 226
 227ENTRY(EV_Trap)
 228
 229        EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
 230
 231        ;============ TRAP 1   :breakpoints
 232        ; Check ECR for trap with arg (PROLOGUE ensures r9 has ECR)
 233        bmsk.f 0, r9, 7
 234        bnz    trap_with_param
 235
 236        ;============ TRAP  (no param): syscall top level
 237
 238        ; First return from Exception to pure K mode (Exception/IRQs renabled)
 239        FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
 240
 241        ; If syscall tracing ongoing, invoke pre-post-hooks
 242        GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS   r10
 243        btst r10, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
 244        bnz tracesys  ; this never comes back
 245
 246        ;============ Normal syscall case
 247
 248        ; syscall num shd not exceed the total system calls avail
 249        cmp     r8,  NR_syscalls
 250        mov.hi  r0, -ENOSYS
 251        bhi     .Lret_from_system_call
 252
 253        ; Offset into the syscall_table and call handler
 254        ld.as   r9,[sys_call_table, r8]
 255        jl      [r9]        ; Entry into Sys Call Handler
 256
 257.Lret_from_system_call:
 258
 259        st  r0, [sp, PT_r0]     ; sys call return value in pt_regs
 260
 261        ; fall through to ret_from_exception
 262END(EV_Trap)
 263
 264;############# Return from Intr/Excp/Trap (Linux Specifics) ##############
 265;
 266; If ret to user mode do we need to handle signals, schedule() et al.
 267
 268ENTRY(ret_from_exception)
 269
 270        ; Pre-{IRQ,Trap,Exception} K/U mode from pt_regs->status32
 271        ld  r8, [sp, PT_status32]   ; returning to User/Kernel Mode
 272
 273        bbit0  r8, STATUS_U_BIT, resume_kernel_mode
 274
 275        ; Before returning to User mode check-for-and-complete any pending work
 276        ; such as rescheduling/signal-delivery etc.
 277resume_user_mode_begin:
 278
 279        ; Disable IRQs to ensures that chk for pending work itself is atomic
 280        ; (and we don't end up missing a NEED_RESCHED/SIGPENDING due to an
 281        ; interim IRQ).
 282        IRQ_DISABLE     r10
 283
 284        ; Fast Path return to user mode if no pending work
 285        GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS   r9
 286        and.f  0,  r9, _TIF_WORK_MASK
 287        bz     .Lrestore_regs
 288
 289        ; --- (Slow Path #1) task preemption ---
 290        bbit0  r9, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lchk_pend_signals
 291        mov    blink, resume_user_mode_begin  ; tail-call to U mode ret chks
 292        j      @schedule        ; BTST+Bnz causes relo error in link
 293
 294.Lchk_pend_signals:
 295        IRQ_ENABLE      r10
 296
 297        ; --- (Slow Path #2) pending signal  ---
 298        mov r0, sp      ; pt_regs for arg to do_signal()/do_notify_resume()
 299
 300        GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS   r9
 301        bbit0  r9, TIF_SIGPENDING, .Lchk_notify_resume
 302
 303        ; Normal Trap/IRQ entry only saves Scratch (caller-saved) regs
 304        ; in pt_reg since the "C" ABI (kernel code) will automatically
 305        ; save/restore callee-saved regs.
 306        ;
 307        ; However, here we need to explicitly save callee regs because
 308        ; (i)  If this signal causes coredump - full regfile needed
 309        ; (ii) If signal is SIGTRAP/SIGSTOP, task is being traced thus
 310        ;      tracer might call PEEKUSR(CALLEE reg)
 311        ;
 312        ; NOTE: SP will grow up by size of CALLEE Reg-File
 313        SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER          ; clobbers r12
 314
 315        ; save location of saved Callee Regs @ thread_struct->callee
 316        GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR   TASK_THREAD, r10
 317        st  sp, [r10, THREAD_CALLEE_REG]
 318
 319        bl  @do_signal
 320
 321        ; Ideally we want to discard the Callee reg above, however if this was
 322        ; a tracing signal, tracer could have done a POKEUSR(CALLEE reg)
 323        RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
 324
 325        b      resume_user_mode_begin   ; loop back to start of U mode ret
 326
 327        ; --- (Slow Path #3) notify_resume ---
 328.Lchk_notify_resume:
 329        btst   r9, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
 330        blnz   @do_notify_resume
 331        b      resume_user_mode_begin   ; unconditionally back to U mode ret chks
 332                                        ; for single exit point from this block
 333
 334resume_kernel_mode:
 335
 336        ; Disable Interrupts from this point on
 337        ; CONFIG_PREEMPT: This is a must for preempt_schedule_irq()
 338        ; !CONFIG_PREEMPT: To ensure restore_regs is intr safe
 339        IRQ_DISABLE     r9
 340
 341#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 342
 343        ; Can't preempt if preemption disabled
 344        GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP   r10
 345        ld  r8, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
 346        brne  r8, 0, .Lrestore_regs
 347
 348        ; check if this task's NEED_RESCHED flag set
 349        ld  r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_FLAGS]
 350        bbit0  r9, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lrestore_regs
 351
 352        ; Invoke PREEMPTION
 353        jl      preempt_schedule_irq
 354
 355        ; preempt_schedule_irq() always returns with IRQ disabled
 356#endif
 357
 358        b       .Lrestore_regs
 359
 360##### DONT ADD CODE HERE - .Lrestore_regs actually follows in entry-<isa>.S
 361
 362