linux/arch/mips/include/asm/spinlock.h
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 06 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
   7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   8 */
   9#ifndef _ASM_SPINLOCK_H
  10#define _ASM_SPINLOCK_H
  11
  12#include <linux/compiler.h>
  13
  14#include <asm/barrier.h>
  15#include <asm/processor.h>
  16#include <asm/compiler.h>
  17#include <asm/war.h>
  18
  19/*
  20 * Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
  21 *
  22 * Simple spin lock operations.  There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
  23 * on the local processor, one does not.
  24 *
  25 * These are fair FIFO ticket locks
  26 *
  27 * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
  28 */
  29
  30
  31/*
  32 * Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of
  33 * the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired
  34 * by atomically noting the tail and incrementing it by one (thus adding
  35 * ourself to the queue and noting our position), then waiting until the head
  36 * becomes equal to the the initial value of the tail.
  37 */
  38
  39static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  40{
  41        u32 counters = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->lock);
  42
  43        return ((counters >> 16) ^ counters) & 0xffff;
  44}
  45
  46static inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock)
  47{
  48        return lock.h.serving_now == lock.h.ticket;
  49}
  50
  51#define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_spin_lock(lock)
  52
  53static inline void arch_spin_unlock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  54{
  55        u16 owner = READ_ONCE(lock->h.serving_now);
  56        smp_rmb();
  57        for (;;) {
  58                arch_spinlock_t tmp = READ_ONCE(*lock);
  59
  60                if (tmp.h.serving_now == tmp.h.ticket ||
  61                    tmp.h.serving_now != owner)
  62                        break;
  63
  64                cpu_relax();
  65        }
  66        smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
  67}
  68
  69static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  70{
  71        u32 counters = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->lock);
  72
  73        return (((counters >> 16) - counters) & 0xffff) > 1;
  74}
  75#define arch_spin_is_contended  arch_spin_is_contended
  76
  77static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  78{
  79        int my_ticket;
  80        int tmp;
  81        int inc = 0x10000;
  82
  83        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
  84                __asm__ __volatile__ (
  85                "       .set push               # arch_spin_lock        \n"
  86                "       .set noreorder                                  \n"
  87                "                                                       \n"
  88                "1:     ll      %[ticket], %[ticket_ptr]                \n"
  89                "       addu    %[my_ticket], %[ticket], %[inc]         \n"
  90                "       sc      %[my_ticket], %[ticket_ptr]             \n"
  91                "       beqzl   %[my_ticket], 1b                        \n"
  92                "        nop                                            \n"
  93                "       srl     %[my_ticket], %[ticket], 16             \n"
  94                "       andi    %[ticket], %[ticket], 0xffff            \n"
  95                "       bne     %[ticket], %[my_ticket], 4f             \n"
  96                "        subu   %[ticket], %[my_ticket], %[ticket]      \n"
  97                "2:                                                     \n"
  98                "       .subsection 2                                   \n"
  99                "4:     andi    %[ticket], %[ticket], 0xffff            \n"
 100                "       sll     %[ticket], 5                            \n"
 101                "                                                       \n"
 102                "6:     bnez    %[ticket], 6b                           \n"
 103                "        subu   %[ticket], 1                            \n"
 104                "                                                       \n"
 105                "       lhu     %[ticket], %[serving_now_ptr]           \n"
 106                "       beq     %[ticket], %[my_ticket], 2b             \n"
 107                "        subu   %[ticket], %[my_ticket], %[ticket]      \n"
 108                "       b       4b                                      \n"
 109                "        subu   %[ticket], %[ticket], 1                 \n"
 110                "       .previous                                       \n"
 111                "       .set pop                                        \n"
 112                : [ticket_ptr] "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (lock->lock),
 113                  [serving_now_ptr] "+m" (lock->h.serving_now),
 114                  [ticket] "=&r" (tmp),
 115                  [my_ticket] "=&r" (my_ticket)
 116                : [inc] "r" (inc));
 117        } else {
 118                __asm__ __volatile__ (
 119                "       .set push               # arch_spin_lock        \n"
 120                "       .set noreorder                                  \n"
 121                "                                                       \n"
 122                "1:     ll      %[ticket], %[ticket_ptr]                \n"
 123                "       addu    %[my_ticket], %[ticket], %[inc]         \n"
 124                "       sc      %[my_ticket], %[ticket_ptr]             \n"
 125                "       beqz    %[my_ticket], 1b                        \n"
 126                "        srl    %[my_ticket], %[ticket], 16             \n"
 127                "       andi    %[ticket], %[ticket], 0xffff            \n"
 128                "       bne     %[ticket], %[my_ticket], 4f             \n"
 129                "        subu   %[ticket], %[my_ticket], %[ticket]      \n"
 130                "2:     .insn                                           \n"
 131                "       .subsection 2                                   \n"
 132                "4:     andi    %[ticket], %[ticket], 0xffff            \n"
 133                "       sll     %[ticket], 5                            \n"
 134                "                                                       \n"
 135                "6:     bnez    %[ticket], 6b                           \n"
 136                "        subu   %[ticket], 1                            \n"
 137                "                                                       \n"
 138                "       lhu     %[ticket], %[serving_now_ptr]           \n"
 139                "       beq     %[ticket], %[my_ticket], 2b             \n"
 140                "        subu   %[ticket], %[my_ticket], %[ticket]      \n"
 141                "       b       4b                                      \n"
 142                "        subu   %[ticket], %[ticket], 1                 \n"
 143                "       .previous                                       \n"
 144                "       .set pop                                        \n"
 145                : [ticket_ptr] "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (lock->lock),
 146                  [serving_now_ptr] "+m" (lock->h.serving_now),
 147                  [ticket] "=&r" (tmp),
 148                  [my_ticket] "=&r" (my_ticket)
 149                : [inc] "r" (inc));
 150        }
 151
 152        smp_llsc_mb();
 153}
 154
 155static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
 156{
 157        unsigned int serving_now = lock->h.serving_now + 1;
 158        wmb();
 159        lock->h.serving_now = (u16)serving_now;
 160        nudge_writes();
 161}
 162
 163static inline unsigned int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
 164{
 165        int tmp, tmp2, tmp3;
 166        int inc = 0x10000;
 167
 168        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
 169                __asm__ __volatile__ (
 170                "       .set push               # arch_spin_trylock     \n"
 171                "       .set noreorder                                  \n"
 172                "                                                       \n"
 173                "1:     ll      %[ticket], %[ticket_ptr]                \n"
 174                "       srl     %[my_ticket], %[ticket], 16             \n"
 175                "       andi    %[now_serving], %[ticket], 0xffff       \n"
 176                "       bne     %[my_ticket], %[now_serving], 3f        \n"
 177                "        addu   %[ticket], %[ticket], %[inc]            \n"
 178                "       sc      %[ticket], %[ticket_ptr]                \n"
 179                "       beqzl   %[ticket], 1b                           \n"
 180                "        li     %[ticket], 1                            \n"
 181                "2:                                                     \n"
 182                "       .subsection 2                                   \n"
 183                "3:     b       2b                                      \n"
 184                "        li     %[ticket], 0                            \n"
 185                "       .previous                                       \n"
 186                "       .set pop                                        \n"
 187                : [ticket_ptr] "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (lock->lock),
 188                  [ticket] "=&r" (tmp),
 189                  [my_ticket] "=&r" (tmp2),
 190                  [now_serving] "=&r" (tmp3)
 191                : [inc] "r" (inc));
 192        } else {
 193                __asm__ __volatile__ (
 194                "       .set push               # arch_spin_trylock     \n"
 195                "       .set noreorder                                  \n"
 196                "                                                       \n"
 197                "1:     ll      %[ticket], %[ticket_ptr]                \n"
 198                "       srl     %[my_ticket], %[ticket], 16             \n"
 199                "       andi    %[now_serving], %[ticket], 0xffff       \n"
 200                "       bne     %[my_ticket], %[now_serving], 3f        \n"
 201                "        addu   %[ticket], %[ticket], %[inc]            \n"
 202                "       sc      %[ticket], %[ticket_ptr]                \n"
 203                "       beqz    %[ticket], 1b                           \n"
 204                "        li     %[ticket], 1                            \n"
 205                "2:     .insn                                           \n"
 206                "       .subsection 2                                   \n"
 207                "3:     b       2b                                      \n"
 208                "        li     %[ticket], 0                            \n"
 209                "       .previous                                       \n"
 210                "       .set pop                                        \n"
 211                : [ticket_ptr] "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (lock->lock),
 212                  [ticket] "=&r" (tmp),
 213                  [my_ticket] "=&r" (tmp2),
 214                  [now_serving] "=&r" (tmp3)
 215                : [inc] "r" (inc));
 216        }
 217
 218        smp_llsc_mb();
 219
 220        return tmp;
 221}
 222
 223/*
 224 * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers but only one writer.
 225 *
 226 * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts but no interrupt
 227 * writers. For those circumstances we can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer
 228 * needs to get a irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
 229 * read-locks.
 230 */
 231
 232/*
 233 * read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
 234 * @lock: the rwlock in question.
 235 */
 236#define arch_read_can_lock(rw)  ((rw)->lock >= 0)
 237
 238/*
 239 * write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
 240 * @lock: the rwlock in question.
 241 */
 242#define arch_write_can_lock(rw) (!(rw)->lock)
 243
 244static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 245{
 246        unsigned int tmp;
 247
 248        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
 249                __asm__ __volatile__(
 250                "       .set    noreorder       # arch_read_lock        \n"
 251                "1:     ll      %1, %2                                  \n"
 252                "       bltz    %1, 1b                                  \n"
 253                "        addu   %1, 1                                   \n"
 254                "       sc      %1, %0                                  \n"
 255                "       beqzl   %1, 1b                                  \n"
 256                "        nop                                            \n"
 257                "       .set    reorder                                 \n"
 258                : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
 259                : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 260                : "memory");
 261        } else {
 262                do {
 263                        __asm__ __volatile__(
 264                        "1:     ll      %1, %2  # arch_read_lock        \n"
 265                        "       bltz    %1, 1b                          \n"
 266                        "        addu   %1, 1                           \n"
 267                        "2:     sc      %1, %0                          \n"
 268                        : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
 269                        : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 270                        : "memory");
 271                } while (unlikely(!tmp));
 272        }
 273
 274        smp_llsc_mb();
 275}
 276
 277static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 278{
 279        unsigned int tmp;
 280
 281        smp_mb__before_llsc();
 282
 283        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
 284                __asm__ __volatile__(
 285                "1:     ll      %1, %2          # arch_read_unlock      \n"
 286                "       addiu   %1, -1                                  \n"
 287                "       sc      %1, %0                                  \n"
 288                "       beqzl   %1, 1b                                  \n"
 289                : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
 290                : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 291                : "memory");
 292        } else {
 293                do {
 294                        __asm__ __volatile__(
 295                        "1:     ll      %1, %2  # arch_read_unlock      \n"
 296                        "       addiu   %1, -1                          \n"
 297                        "       sc      %1, %0                          \n"
 298                        : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
 299                        : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 300                        : "memory");
 301                } while (unlikely(!tmp));
 302        }
 303}
 304
 305static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 306{
 307        unsigned int tmp;
 308
 309        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
 310                __asm__ __volatile__(
 311                "       .set    noreorder       # arch_write_lock       \n"
 312                "1:     ll      %1, %2                                  \n"
 313                "       bnez    %1, 1b                                  \n"
 314                "        lui    %1, 0x8000                              \n"
 315                "       sc      %1, %0                                  \n"
 316                "       beqzl   %1, 1b                                  \n"
 317                "        nop                                            \n"
 318                "       .set    reorder                                 \n"
 319                : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
 320                : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 321                : "memory");
 322        } else {
 323                do {
 324                        __asm__ __volatile__(
 325                        "1:     ll      %1, %2  # arch_write_lock       \n"
 326                        "       bnez    %1, 1b                          \n"
 327                        "        lui    %1, 0x8000                      \n"
 328                        "2:     sc      %1, %0                          \n"
 329                        : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
 330                        : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 331                        : "memory");
 332                } while (unlikely(!tmp));
 333        }
 334
 335        smp_llsc_mb();
 336}
 337
 338static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 339{
 340        smp_mb__before_llsc();
 341
 342        __asm__ __volatile__(
 343        "                               # arch_write_unlock     \n"
 344        "       sw      $0, %0                                  \n"
 345        : "=m" (rw->lock)
 346        : "m" (rw->lock)
 347        : "memory");
 348}
 349
 350static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 351{
 352        unsigned int tmp;
 353        int ret;
 354
 355        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
 356                __asm__ __volatile__(
 357                "       .set    noreorder       # arch_read_trylock     \n"
 358                "       li      %2, 0                                   \n"
 359                "1:     ll      %1, %3                                  \n"
 360                "       bltz    %1, 2f                                  \n"
 361                "        addu   %1, 1                                   \n"
 362                "       sc      %1, %0                                  \n"
 363                "       .set    reorder                                 \n"
 364                "       beqzl   %1, 1b                                  \n"
 365                "        nop                                            \n"
 366                __WEAK_LLSC_MB
 367                "       li      %2, 1                                   \n"
 368                "2:                                                     \n"
 369                : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (ret)
 370                : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 371                : "memory");
 372        } else {
 373                __asm__ __volatile__(
 374                "       .set    noreorder       # arch_read_trylock     \n"
 375                "       li      %2, 0                                   \n"
 376                "1:     ll      %1, %3                                  \n"
 377                "       bltz    %1, 2f                                  \n"
 378                "        addu   %1, 1                                   \n"
 379                "       sc      %1, %0                                  \n"
 380                "       beqz    %1, 1b                                  \n"
 381                "        nop                                            \n"
 382                "       .set    reorder                                 \n"
 383                __WEAK_LLSC_MB
 384                "       li      %2, 1                                   \n"
 385                "2:     .insn                                           \n"
 386                : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (ret)
 387                : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 388                : "memory");
 389        }
 390
 391        return ret;
 392}
 393
 394static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 395{
 396        unsigned int tmp;
 397        int ret;
 398
 399        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
 400                __asm__ __volatile__(
 401                "       .set    noreorder       # arch_write_trylock    \n"
 402                "       li      %2, 0                                   \n"
 403                "1:     ll      %1, %3                                  \n"
 404                "       bnez    %1, 2f                                  \n"
 405                "        lui    %1, 0x8000                              \n"
 406                "       sc      %1, %0                                  \n"
 407                "       beqzl   %1, 1b                                  \n"
 408                "        nop                                            \n"
 409                __WEAK_LLSC_MB
 410                "       li      %2, 1                                   \n"
 411                "       .set    reorder                                 \n"
 412                "2:                                                     \n"
 413                : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (ret)
 414                : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 415                : "memory");
 416        } else {
 417                do {
 418                        __asm__ __volatile__(
 419                        "       ll      %1, %3  # arch_write_trylock    \n"
 420                        "       li      %2, 0                           \n"
 421                        "       bnez    %1, 2f                          \n"
 422                        "       lui     %1, 0x8000                      \n"
 423                        "       sc      %1, %0                          \n"
 424                        "       li      %2, 1                           \n"
 425                        "2:     .insn                                   \n"
 426                        : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp),
 427                          "=&r" (ret)
 428                        : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 429                        : "memory");
 430                } while (unlikely(!tmp));
 431
 432                smp_llsc_mb();
 433        }
 434
 435        return ret;
 436}
 437
 438#define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock)
 439#define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock)
 440
 441#define arch_spin_relax(lock)   cpu_relax()
 442#define arch_read_relax(lock)   cpu_relax()
 443#define arch_write_relax(lock)  cpu_relax()
 444
 445#endif /* _ASM_SPINLOCK_H */
 446