linux/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
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   1/*
   2 *  S390 version
   3 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
   4 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
   5 *               Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com)
   6 *
   7 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
   8 *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  12#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  13#include <linux/signal.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/errno.h>
  18#include <linux/string.h>
  19#include <linux/types.h>
  20#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  21#include <linux/mman.h>
  22#include <linux/mm.h>
  23#include <linux/compat.h>
  24#include <linux/smp.h>
  25#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/console.h>
  28#include <linux/extable.h>
  29#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  30#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  32#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  33#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  34#include <asm/diag.h>
  35#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  36#include <asm/gmap.h>
  37#include <asm/irq.h>
  38#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  39#include <asm/facility.h>
  40#include "../kernel/entry.h"
  41
  42#define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L
  43#define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600
  44#define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL
  45
  46#define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT     0x010000
  47#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP         0x020000
  48#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS      0x040000
  49#define VM_FAULT_SIGNAL         0x080000
  50#define VM_FAULT_PFAULT         0x100000
  51
  52static unsigned long store_indication __read_mostly;
  53
  54static int __init fault_init(void)
  55{
  56        if (test_facility(75))
  57                store_indication = 0xc00;
  58        return 0;
  59}
  60early_initcall(fault_init);
  61
  62static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
  63{
  64        int ret = 0;
  65
  66        /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
  67        if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
  68                preempt_disable();
  69                if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14))
  70                        ret = 1;
  71                preempt_enable();
  72        }
  73        return ret;
  74}
  75
  76
  77/*
  78 * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the
  79 * message out.
  80 */
  81void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
  82{
  83        if (yes) {
  84                oops_in_progress = 1;
  85        } else {
  86                int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
  87                console_unblank();
  88                oops_in_progress = 0;
  89                /*
  90                 * OK, the message is on the console.  Now we call printk()
  91                 * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd
  92                 * a poke.  Hold onto your hats...
  93                 */
  94                console_loglevel = 15;
  95                printk(" ");
  96                console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
  97        }
  98}
  99
 100/*
 101 * Returns the address space associated with the fault.
 102 * Returns 0 for kernel space and 1 for user space.
 103 */
 104static inline int user_space_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
 105{
 106        unsigned long trans_exc_code;
 107
 108        /*
 109         * The lowest two bits of the translation exception
 110         * identification indicate which paging table was used.
 111         */
 112        trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long & 3;
 113        if (trans_exc_code == 3) /* home space -> kernel */
 114                return 0;
 115        if (user_mode(regs))
 116                return 1;
 117        if (trans_exc_code == 2) /* secondary space -> set_fs */
 118                return current->thread.mm_segment.ar4;
 119        if (current->flags & PF_VCPU)
 120                return 1;
 121        return 0;
 122}
 123
 124static int bad_address(void *p)
 125{
 126        unsigned long dummy;
 127
 128        return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy);
 129}
 130
 131static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
 132{
 133        unsigned long *table = __va(asce & PAGE_MASK);
 134
 135        pr_alert("AS:%016lx ", asce);
 136        switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
 137        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
 138                table = table + ((address >> 53) & 0x7ff);
 139                if (bad_address(table))
 140                        goto bad;
 141                pr_cont("R1:%016lx ", *table);
 142                if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
 143                        goto out;
 144                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
 145                /* fallthrough */
 146        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
 147                table = table + ((address >> 42) & 0x7ff);
 148                if (bad_address(table))
 149                        goto bad;
 150                pr_cont("R2:%016lx ", *table);
 151                if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
 152                        goto out;
 153                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
 154                /* fallthrough */
 155        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
 156                table = table + ((address >> 31) & 0x7ff);
 157                if (bad_address(table))
 158                        goto bad;
 159                pr_cont("R3:%016lx ", *table);
 160                if (*table & (_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE))
 161                        goto out;
 162                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
 163                /* fallthrough */
 164        case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
 165                table = table + ((address >> 20) & 0x7ff);
 166                if (bad_address(table))
 167                        goto bad;
 168                pr_cont("S:%016lx ", *table);
 169                if (*table & (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE))
 170                        goto out;
 171                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
 172        }
 173        table = table + ((address >> 12) & 0xff);
 174        if (bad_address(table))
 175                goto bad;
 176        pr_cont("P:%016lx ", *table);
 177out:
 178        pr_cont("\n");
 179        return;
 180bad:
 181        pr_cont("BAD\n");
 182}
 183
 184static void dump_fault_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
 185{
 186        unsigned long asce;
 187
 188        pr_alert("Failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
 189                 regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
 190        pr_alert("Fault in ");
 191        switch (regs->int_parm_long & 3) {
 192        case 3:
 193                pr_cont("home space ");
 194                break;
 195        case 2:
 196                pr_cont("secondary space ");
 197                break;
 198        case 1:
 199                pr_cont("access register ");
 200                break;
 201        case 0:
 202                pr_cont("primary space ");
 203                break;
 204        }
 205        pr_cont("mode while using ");
 206        if (!user_space_fault(regs)) {
 207                asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
 208                pr_cont("kernel ");
 209        }
 210#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
 211        else if ((current->flags & PF_VCPU) && S390_lowcore.gmap) {
 212                struct gmap *gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;
 213                asce = gmap->asce;
 214                pr_cont("gmap ");
 215        }
 216#endif
 217        else {
 218                asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
 219                pr_cont("user ");
 220        }
 221        pr_cont("ASCE.\n");
 222        dump_pagetable(asce, regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
 223}
 224
 225int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
 226
 227void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr, int is_mm_fault)
 228{
 229        if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
 230                return;
 231        if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
 232                return;
 233        if (!printk_ratelimit())
 234                return;
 235        printk(KERN_ALERT "User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d ",
 236               regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->int_code >> 17);
 237        print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr);
 238        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 239        if (is_mm_fault)
 240                dump_fault_info(regs);
 241        show_regs(regs);
 242}
 243
 244/*
 245 * Send SIGSEGV to task.  This is an external routine
 246 * to keep the stack usage of do_page_fault small.
 247 */
 248static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
 249{
 250        struct siginfo si;
 251
 252        report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 1);
 253        si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 254        si.si_errno = 0;
 255        si.si_code = si_code;
 256        si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
 257        force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
 258}
 259
 260static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs)
 261{
 262        const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
 263
 264        /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?  */
 265        fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr);
 266        if (fixup) {
 267                regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup);
 268                return;
 269        }
 270
 271        /*
 272         * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
 273         * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
 274         */
 275        if (!user_space_fault(regs))
 276                printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
 277                       " in virtual kernel address space\n");
 278        else
 279                printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
 280                       " in virtual user address space\n");
 281        dump_fault_info(regs);
 282        die(regs, "Oops");
 283        do_exit(SIGKILL);
 284}
 285
 286static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
 287{
 288        /* Low-address protection hit in kernel mode means
 289           NULL pointer write access in kernel mode.  */
 290        if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
 291                /* Low-address protection hit in user mode 'cannot happen'. */
 292                die (regs, "Low-address protection");
 293                do_exit(SIGKILL);
 294        }
 295
 296        do_no_context(regs);
 297}
 298
 299static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs)
 300{
 301        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 302        struct siginfo si;
 303
 304        /*
 305         * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
 306         * or user mode.
 307         */
 308        si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 309        si.si_errno = 0;
 310        si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
 311        si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
 312        force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, tsk);
 313}
 314
 315static noinline int signal_return(struct pt_regs *regs)
 316{
 317        u16 instruction;
 318        int rc;
 319
 320        rc = __get_user(instruction, (u16 __user *) regs->psw.addr);
 321        if (rc)
 322                return rc;
 323        if (instruction == 0x0a77) {
 324                set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
 325                regs->int_code = 0x00040077;
 326                return 0;
 327        } else if (instruction == 0x0aad) {
 328                set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
 329                regs->int_code = 0x000400ad;
 330                return 0;
 331        }
 332        return -EACCES;
 333}
 334
 335static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int access, int fault)
 336{
 337        int si_code;
 338
 339        switch (fault) {
 340        case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS:
 341                if (access == VM_EXEC && signal_return(regs) == 0)
 342                        break;
 343        case VM_FAULT_BADMAP:
 344                /* Bad memory access. Check if it is kernel or user space. */
 345                if (user_mode(regs)) {
 346                        /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
 347                        si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ?
 348                                SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR;
 349                        do_sigsegv(regs, si_code);
 350                        break;
 351                }
 352        case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT:
 353        case VM_FAULT_PFAULT:
 354                do_no_context(regs);
 355                break;
 356        case VM_FAULT_SIGNAL:
 357                if (!user_mode(regs))
 358                        do_no_context(regs);
 359                break;
 360        default: /* fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR */
 361                if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
 362                        if (!user_mode(regs))
 363                                do_no_context(regs);
 364                        else
 365                                pagefault_out_of_memory();
 366                } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
 367                        /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
 368                        if (!user_mode(regs))
 369                                do_no_context(regs);
 370                        else
 371                                do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
 372                } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
 373                        /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
 374                        if (!user_mode(regs))
 375                                do_no_context(regs);
 376                        else
 377                                do_sigbus(regs);
 378                } else
 379                        BUG();
 380                break;
 381        }
 382}
 383
 384/*
 385 * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
 386 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
 387 * routines.
 388 *
 389 * interruption code (int_code):
 390 *   04       Protection           ->  Write-Protection  (suprression)
 391 *   10       Segment translation  ->  Not present       (nullification)
 392 *   11       Page translation     ->  Not present       (nullification)
 393 *   3b       Region third trans.  ->  Not present       (nullification)
 394 */
 395static inline int do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
 396{
 397#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
 398        struct gmap *gmap;
 399#endif
 400        struct task_struct *tsk;
 401        struct mm_struct *mm;
 402        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 403        unsigned long trans_exc_code;
 404        unsigned long address;
 405        unsigned int flags;
 406        int fault;
 407
 408        tsk = current;
 409        /*
 410         * The instruction that caused the program check has
 411         * been nullified. Don't signal single step via SIGTRAP.
 412         */
 413        clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
 414
 415        if (notify_page_fault(regs))
 416                return 0;
 417
 418        mm = tsk->mm;
 419        trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
 420
 421        /*
 422         * Verify that the fault happened in user space, that
 423         * we are not in an interrupt and that there is a 
 424         * user context.
 425         */
 426        fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT;
 427        if (unlikely(!user_space_fault(regs) || faulthandler_disabled() || !mm))
 428                goto out;
 429
 430        address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
 431        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
 432        flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
 433        if (user_mode(regs))
 434                flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
 435        if (access == VM_WRITE || (trans_exc_code & store_indication) == 0x400)
 436                flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 437        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 438
 439#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
 440        gmap = (current->flags & PF_VCPU) ?
 441                (struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap : NULL;
 442        if (gmap) {
 443                current->thread.gmap_addr = address;
 444                current->thread.gmap_write_flag = !!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
 445                current->thread.gmap_int_code = regs->int_code & 0xffff;
 446                address = __gmap_translate(gmap, address);
 447                if (address == -EFAULT) {
 448                        fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
 449                        goto out_up;
 450                }
 451                if (gmap->pfault_enabled)
 452                        flags |= FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
 453        }
 454#endif
 455
 456retry:
 457        fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
 458        vma = find_vma(mm, address);
 459        if (!vma)
 460                goto out_up;
 461
 462        if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
 463                if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
 464                        goto out_up;
 465                if (expand_stack(vma, address))
 466                        goto out_up;
 467        }
 468
 469        /*
 470         * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
 471         * we can handle it..
 472         */
 473        fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
 474        if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
 475                goto out_up;
 476
 477        if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
 478                address &= HPAGE_MASK;
 479        /*
 480         * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
 481         * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
 482         * the fault.
 483         */
 484        fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
 485        /* No reason to continue if interrupted by SIGKILL. */
 486        if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
 487                fault = VM_FAULT_SIGNAL;
 488                goto out;
 489        }
 490        if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
 491                goto out_up;
 492
 493        /*
 494         * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the
 495         * initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely
 496         * likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point.
 497         */
 498        if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
 499                if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
 500                        tsk->maj_flt++;
 501                        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
 502                                      regs, address);
 503                } else {
 504                        tsk->min_flt++;
 505                        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
 506                                      regs, address);
 507                }
 508                if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
 509#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
 510                        if (gmap && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
 511                                /* FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT has been set,
 512                                 * mmap_sem has not been released */
 513                                current->thread.gmap_pfault = 1;
 514                                fault = VM_FAULT_PFAULT;
 515                                goto out_up;
 516                        }
 517#endif
 518                        /* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
 519                         * of starvation. */
 520                        flags &= ~(FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY |
 521                                   FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT);
 522                        flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
 523                        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 524                        goto retry;
 525                }
 526        }
 527#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
 528        if (gmap) {
 529                address =  __gmap_link(gmap, current->thread.gmap_addr,
 530                                       address);
 531                if (address == -EFAULT) {
 532                        fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
 533                        goto out_up;
 534                }
 535                if (address == -ENOMEM) {
 536                        fault = VM_FAULT_OOM;
 537                        goto out_up;
 538                }
 539        }
 540#endif
 541        fault = 0;
 542out_up:
 543        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 544out:
 545        return fault;
 546}
 547
 548void do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 549{
 550        unsigned long trans_exc_code;
 551        int access, fault;
 552
 553        trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
 554        /*
 555         * Protection exceptions are suppressing, decrement psw address.
 556         * The exception to this rule are aborted transactions, for these
 557         * the PSW already points to the correct location.
 558         */
 559        if (!(regs->int_code & 0x200))
 560                regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
 561        /*
 562         * Check for low-address protection.  This needs to be treated
 563         * as a special case because the translation exception code
 564         * field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case.
 565         */
 566        if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) {
 567                do_low_address(regs);
 568                return;
 569        }
 570        if (unlikely(MACHINE_HAS_NX && (trans_exc_code & 0x80))) {
 571                regs->int_parm_long = (trans_exc_code & ~PAGE_MASK) |
 572                                        (regs->psw.addr & PAGE_MASK);
 573                access = VM_EXEC;
 574                fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
 575        } else {
 576                access = VM_WRITE;
 577                fault = do_exception(regs, access);
 578        }
 579        if (unlikely(fault))
 580                do_fault_error(regs, access, fault);
 581}
 582NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_protection_exception);
 583
 584void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 585{
 586        int access, fault;
 587
 588        access = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE;
 589        fault = do_exception(regs, access);
 590        if (unlikely(fault))
 591                do_fault_error(regs, access, fault);
 592}
 593NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_dat_exception);
 594
 595#ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT 
 596/*
 597 * 'pfault' pseudo page faults routines.
 598 */
 599static int pfault_disable;
 600
 601static int __init nopfault(char *str)
 602{
 603        pfault_disable = 1;
 604        return 1;
 605}
 606
 607__setup("nopfault", nopfault);
 608
 609struct pfault_refbk {
 610        u16 refdiagc;
 611        u16 reffcode;
 612        u16 refdwlen;
 613        u16 refversn;
 614        u64 refgaddr;
 615        u64 refselmk;
 616        u64 refcmpmk;
 617        u64 reserved;
 618} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));
 619
 620int pfault_init(void)
 621{
 622        struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
 623                .refdiagc = 0x258,
 624                .reffcode = 0,
 625                .refdwlen = 5,
 626                .refversn = 2,
 627                .refgaddr = __LC_LPP,
 628                .refselmk = 1ULL << 48,
 629                .refcmpmk = 1ULL << 48,
 630                .reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD };
 631        int rc;
 632
 633        if (pfault_disable)
 634                return -1;
 635        diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
 636        asm volatile(
 637                "       diag    %1,%0,0x258\n"
 638                "0:     j       2f\n"
 639                "1:     la      %0,8\n"
 640                "2:\n"
 641                EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
 642                : "=d" (rc) : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
 643        return rc;
 644}
 645
 646void pfault_fini(void)
 647{
 648        struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
 649                .refdiagc = 0x258,
 650                .reffcode = 1,
 651                .refdwlen = 5,
 652                .refversn = 2,
 653        };
 654
 655        if (pfault_disable)
 656                return;
 657        diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
 658        asm volatile(
 659                "       diag    %0,0,0x258\n"
 660                "0:     nopr    %%r7\n"
 661                EX_TABLE(0b,0b)
 662                : : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
 663}
 664
 665static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock);
 666static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list);
 667
 668#define PF_COMPLETE     0x0080
 669
 670/*
 671 * The mechanism of our pfault code: if Linux is running as guest, runs a user
 672 * space process and the user space process accesses a page that the host has
 673 * paged out we get a pfault interrupt.
 674 *
 675 * This allows us, within the guest, to schedule a different process. Without
 676 * this mechanism the host would have to suspend the whole virtual cpu until
 677 * the page has been paged in.
 678 *
 679 * So when we get such an interrupt then we set the state of the current task
 680 * to uninterruptible and also set the need_resched flag. Both happens within
 681 * interrupt context(!). If we later on want to return to user space we
 682 * recognize the need_resched flag and then call schedule().  It's not very
 683 * obvious how this works...
 684 *
 685 * Of course we have a lot of additional fun with the completion interrupt (->
 686 * host signals that a page of a process has been paged in and the process can
 687 * continue to run). This interrupt can arrive on any cpu and, since we have
 688 * virtual cpus, actually appear before the interrupt that signals that a page
 689 * is missing.
 690 */
 691static void pfault_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
 692                             unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
 693{
 694        struct task_struct *tsk;
 695        __u16 subcode;
 696        pid_t pid;
 697
 698        /*
 699         * Get the external interruption subcode & pfault initial/completion
 700         * signal bit. VM stores this in the 'cpu address' field associated
 701         * with the external interrupt.
 702         */
 703        subcode = ext_code.subcode;
 704        if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
 705                return;
 706        inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_PFL);
 707        /* Get the token (= pid of the affected task). */
 708        pid = param64 & LPP_PFAULT_PID_MASK;
 709        rcu_read_lock();
 710        tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
 711        if (tsk)
 712                get_task_struct(tsk);
 713        rcu_read_unlock();
 714        if (!tsk)
 715                return;
 716        spin_lock(&pfault_lock);
 717        if (subcode & PF_COMPLETE) {
 718                /* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */
 719                if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
 720                        /* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion
 721                         * interrupt. pfault_wait is valid. Set pfault_wait
 722                         * back to zero and wake up the process. This can
 723                         * safely be done because the task is still sleeping
 724                         * and can't produce new pfaults. */
 725                        tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
 726                        list_del(&tsk->thread.list);
 727                        wake_up_process(tsk);
 728                        put_task_struct(tsk);
 729                } else {
 730                        /* Completion interrupt was faster than initial
 731                         * interrupt. Set pfault_wait to -1 so the initial
 732                         * interrupt doesn't put the task to sleep.
 733                         * If the task is not running, ignore the completion
 734                         * interrupt since it must be a leftover of a PFAULT
 735                         * CANCEL operation which didn't remove all pending
 736                         * completion interrupts. */
 737                        if (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 738                                tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1;
 739                }
 740        } else {
 741                /* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */
 742                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current))
 743                        goto out;
 744                if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
 745                        /* Already on the list with a reference: put to sleep */
 746                        goto block;
 747                } else if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1) {
 748                        /* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial
 749                         * interrupt (pfault_wait == -1). Set pfault_wait
 750                         * back to zero and exit. */
 751                        tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
 752                } else {
 753                        /* Initial interrupt arrived before completion
 754                         * interrupt. Let the task sleep.
 755                         * An extra task reference is needed since a different
 756                         * cpu may set the task state to TASK_RUNNING again
 757                         * before the scheduler is reached. */
 758                        get_task_struct(tsk);
 759                        tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1;
 760                        list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list);
 761block:
 762                        /* Since this must be a userspace fault, there
 763                         * is no kernel task state to trample. Rely on the
 764                         * return to userspace schedule() to block. */
 765                        __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 766                        set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
 767                        set_preempt_need_resched();
 768                }
 769        }
 770out:
 771        spin_unlock(&pfault_lock);
 772        put_task_struct(tsk);
 773}
 774
 775static int pfault_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
 776{
 777        struct thread_struct *thread, *next;
 778        struct task_struct *tsk;
 779
 780        spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock);
 781        list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) {
 782                thread->pfault_wait = 0;
 783                list_del(&thread->list);
 784                tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread);
 785                wake_up_process(tsk);
 786                put_task_struct(tsk);
 787        }
 788        spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock);
 789        return 0;
 790}
 791
 792static int __init pfault_irq_init(void)
 793{
 794        int rc;
 795
 796        rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
 797        if (rc)
 798                goto out_extint;
 799        rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
 800        if (rc)
 801                goto out_pfault;
 802        irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
 803        cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_S390_PFAULT_DEAD, "s390/pfault:dead",
 804                                  NULL, pfault_cpu_dead);
 805        return 0;
 806
 807out_pfault:
 808        unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
 809out_extint:
 810        pfault_disable = 1;
 811        return rc;
 812}
 813early_initcall(pfault_irq_init);
 814
 815#endif /* CONFIG_PFAULT */
 816