linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c
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   1
   2#include <linux/sched.h>
   3#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
   4
   5#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
   6#include <asm/e820/api.h>
   7#include <asm/mtrr.h>
   8#include <asm/msr.h>
   9
  10#include "cpu.h"
  11
  12#define ACE_PRESENT     (1 << 6)
  13#define ACE_ENABLED     (1 << 7)
  14#define ACE_FCR         (1 << 28)       /* MSR_VIA_FCR */
  15
  16#define RNG_PRESENT     (1 << 2)
  17#define RNG_ENABLED     (1 << 3)
  18#define RNG_ENABLE      (1 << 6)        /* MSR_VIA_RNG */
  19
  20static void init_c3(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  21{
  22        u32  lo, hi;
  23
  24        /* Test for Centaur Extended Feature Flags presence */
  25        if (cpuid_eax(0xC0000000) >= 0xC0000001) {
  26                u32 tmp = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
  27
  28                /* enable ACE unit, if present and disabled */
  29                if ((tmp & (ACE_PRESENT | ACE_ENABLED)) == ACE_PRESENT) {
  30                        rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
  31                        lo |= ACE_FCR;          /* enable ACE unit */
  32                        wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
  33                        pr_info("CPU: Enabled ACE h/w crypto\n");
  34                }
  35
  36                /* enable RNG unit, if present and disabled */
  37                if ((tmp & (RNG_PRESENT | RNG_ENABLED)) == RNG_PRESENT) {
  38                        rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
  39                        lo |= RNG_ENABLE;       /* enable RNG unit */
  40                        wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
  41                        pr_info("CPU: Enabled h/w RNG\n");
  42                }
  43
  44                /* store Centaur Extended Feature Flags as
  45                 * word 5 of the CPU capability bit array
  46                 */
  47                c->x86_capability[CPUID_C000_0001_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
  48        }
  49#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  50        /* Cyrix III family needs CX8 & PGE explicitly enabled. */
  51        if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 13) {
  52                rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
  53                lo |= (1<<1 | 1<<7);
  54                wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
  55                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
  56        }
  57
  58        /* Before Nehemiah, the C3's had 3dNOW! */
  59        if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model < 9)
  60                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
  61#endif
  62        if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf) {
  63                c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  64                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  65        }
  66
  67        cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
  68}
  69
  70enum {
  71                ECX8            = 1<<1,
  72                EIERRINT        = 1<<2,
  73                DPM             = 1<<3,
  74                DMCE            = 1<<4,
  75                DSTPCLK         = 1<<5,
  76                ELINEAR         = 1<<6,
  77                DSMC            = 1<<7,
  78                DTLOCK          = 1<<8,
  79                EDCTLB          = 1<<8,
  80                EMMX            = 1<<9,
  81                DPDC            = 1<<11,
  82                EBRPRED         = 1<<12,
  83                DIC             = 1<<13,
  84                DDC             = 1<<14,
  85                DNA             = 1<<15,
  86                ERETSTK         = 1<<16,
  87                E2MMX           = 1<<19,
  88                EAMD3D          = 1<<20,
  89};
  90
  91static void early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  92{
  93        switch (c->x86) {
  94#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  95        case 5:
  96                /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
  97                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
  98                break;
  99#endif
 100        case 6:
 101                if (c->x86_model >= 0xf)
 102                        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
 103                break;
 104        }
 105#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 106        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
 107#endif
 108}
 109
 110static void init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 111{
 112#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 113        char *name;
 114        u32  fcr_set = 0;
 115        u32  fcr_clr = 0;
 116        u32  lo, hi, newlo;
 117        u32  aa, bb, cc, dd;
 118
 119        /*
 120         * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
 121         * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
 122         */
 123        clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
 124#endif
 125        early_init_centaur(c);
 126        switch (c->x86) {
 127#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 128        case 5:
 129                switch (c->x86_model) {
 130                case 4:
 131                        name = "C6";
 132                        fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|EDCTLB|EMMX|ERETSTK;
 133                        fcr_clr = DPDC;
 134                        pr_notice("Disabling bugged TSC.\n");
 135                        clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC);
 136                        break;
 137                case 8:
 138                        switch (c->x86_mask) {
 139                        default:
 140                        name = "2";
 141                                break;
 142                        case 7 ... 9:
 143                                name = "2A";
 144                                break;
 145                        case 10 ... 15:
 146                                name = "2B";
 147                                break;
 148                        }
 149                        fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
 150                                  E2MMX|EAMD3D;
 151                        fcr_clr = DPDC;
 152                        break;
 153                case 9:
 154                        name = "3";
 155                        fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
 156                                  E2MMX|EAMD3D;
 157                        fcr_clr = DPDC;
 158                        break;
 159                default:
 160                        name = "??";
 161                }
 162
 163                rdmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, lo, hi);
 164                newlo = (lo|fcr_set) & (~fcr_clr);
 165
 166                if (newlo != lo) {
 167                        pr_info("Centaur FCR was 0x%X now 0x%X\n",
 168                                lo, newlo);
 169                        wrmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, newlo, hi);
 170                } else {
 171                        pr_info("Centaur FCR is 0x%X\n", lo);
 172                }
 173                /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
 174                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
 175                /* Report CX8 */
 176                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
 177                /* Set 3DNow! on Winchip 2 and above. */
 178                if (c->x86_model >= 8)
 179                        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
 180                /* See if we can find out some more. */
 181                if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000005) {
 182                        /* Yes, we can. */
 183                        cpuid(0x80000005, &aa, &bb, &cc, &dd);
 184                        /* Add L1 data and code cache sizes. */
 185                        c->x86_cache_size = (cc>>24)+(dd>>24);
 186                }
 187                sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "WinChip %s", name);
 188                break;
 189#endif
 190        case 6:
 191                init_c3(c);
 192                break;
 193        }
 194#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 195        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
 196#endif
 197}
 198
 199#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 200static unsigned int
 201centaur_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
 202{
 203        /* VIA C3 CPUs (670-68F) need further shifting. */
 204        if ((c->x86 == 6) && ((c->x86_model == 7) || (c->x86_model == 8)))
 205                size >>= 8;
 206
 207        /*
 208         * There's also an erratum in Nehemiah stepping 1, which
 209         * returns '65KB' instead of '64KB'
 210         *  - Note, it seems this may only be in engineering samples.
 211         */
 212        if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 9) &&
 213                                (c->x86_mask == 1) && (size == 65))
 214                size -= 1;
 215        return size;
 216}
 217#endif
 218
 219static const struct cpu_dev centaur_cpu_dev = {
 220        .c_vendor       = "Centaur",
 221        .c_ident        = { "CentaurHauls" },
 222        .c_early_init   = early_init_centaur,
 223        .c_init         = init_centaur,
 224#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 225        .legacy_cache_size = centaur_size_cache,
 226#endif
 227        .c_x86_vendor   = X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR,
 228};
 229
 230cpu_dev_register(centaur_cpu_dev);
 231