linux/drivers/char/hpet.c
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   1/*
   2 * Intel & MS High Precision Event Timer Implementation.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Intel Corporation
   5 *      Venki Pallipadi
   6 * (c) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
   7 *      Bob Picco <robert.picco@hp.com>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  18#include <linux/major.h>
  19#include <linux/ioport.h>
  20#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/poll.h>
  23#include <linux/mm.h>
  24#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  25#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  26#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  27#include <linux/wait.h>
  28#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  29#include <linux/bcd.h>
  30#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  31#include <linux/bitops.h>
  32#include <linux/compat.h>
  33#include <linux/clocksource.h>
  34#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  35#include <linux/slab.h>
  36#include <linux/io.h>
  37#include <linux/acpi.h>
  38#include <linux/hpet.h>
  39#include <asm/current.h>
  40#include <asm/irq.h>
  41#include <asm/div64.h>
  42
  43/*
  44 * The High Precision Event Timer driver.
  45 * This driver is closely modelled after the rtc.c driver.
  46 * See HPET spec revision 1.
  47 */
  48#define HPET_USER_FREQ  (64)
  49#define HPET_DRIFT      (500)
  50
  51#define HPET_RANGE_SIZE         1024    /* from HPET spec */
  52
  53
  54/* WARNING -- don't get confused.  These macros are never used
  55 * to write the (single) counter, and rarely to read it.
  56 * They're badly named; to fix, someday.
  57 */
  58#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  59#define write_counter(V, MC)    writeq(V, MC)
  60#define read_counter(MC)        readq(MC)
  61#else
  62#define write_counter(V, MC)    writel(V, MC)
  63#define read_counter(MC)        readl(MC)
  64#endif
  65
  66static DEFINE_MUTEX(hpet_mutex); /* replaces BKL */
  67static u32 hpet_nhpet, hpet_max_freq = HPET_USER_FREQ;
  68
  69/* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
  70#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
  71static void __iomem *hpet_mctr;
  72
  73static u64 read_hpet(struct clocksource *cs)
  74{
  75        return (u64)read_counter((void __iomem *)hpet_mctr);
  76}
  77
  78static struct clocksource clocksource_hpet = {
  79        .name           = "hpet",
  80        .rating         = 250,
  81        .read           = read_hpet,
  82        .mask           = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
  83        .flags          = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
  84};
  85static struct clocksource *hpet_clocksource;
  86#endif
  87
  88/* A lock for concurrent access by app and isr hpet activity. */
  89static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hpet_lock);
  90
  91#define HPET_DEV_NAME   (7)
  92
  93struct hpet_dev {
  94        struct hpets *hd_hpets;
  95        struct hpet __iomem *hd_hpet;
  96        struct hpet_timer __iomem *hd_timer;
  97        unsigned long hd_ireqfreq;
  98        unsigned long hd_irqdata;
  99        wait_queue_head_t hd_waitqueue;
 100        struct fasync_struct *hd_async_queue;
 101        unsigned int hd_flags;
 102        unsigned int hd_irq;
 103        unsigned int hd_hdwirq;
 104        char hd_name[HPET_DEV_NAME];
 105};
 106
 107struct hpets {
 108        struct hpets *hp_next;
 109        struct hpet __iomem *hp_hpet;
 110        unsigned long hp_hpet_phys;
 111        struct clocksource *hp_clocksource;
 112        unsigned long long hp_tick_freq;
 113        unsigned long hp_delta;
 114        unsigned int hp_ntimer;
 115        unsigned int hp_which;
 116        struct hpet_dev hp_dev[1];
 117};
 118
 119static struct hpets *hpets;
 120
 121#define HPET_OPEN               0x0001
 122#define HPET_IE                 0x0002  /* interrupt enabled */
 123#define HPET_PERIODIC           0x0004
 124#define HPET_SHARED_IRQ         0x0008
 125
 126
 127#ifndef readq
 128static inline unsigned long long readq(void __iomem *addr)
 129{
 130        return readl(addr) | (((unsigned long long)readl(addr + 4)) << 32LL);
 131}
 132#endif
 133
 134#ifndef writeq
 135static inline void writeq(unsigned long long v, void __iomem *addr)
 136{
 137        writel(v & 0xffffffff, addr);
 138        writel(v >> 32, addr + 4);
 139}
 140#endif
 141
 142static irqreturn_t hpet_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
 143{
 144        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 145        unsigned long isr;
 146
 147        devp = data;
 148        isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
 149
 150        if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) &&
 151            !(isr & readl(&devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr)))
 152                return IRQ_NONE;
 153
 154        spin_lock(&hpet_lock);
 155        devp->hd_irqdata++;
 156
 157        /*
 158         * For non-periodic timers, increment the accumulator.
 159         * This has the effect of treating non-periodic like periodic.
 160         */
 161        if ((devp->hd_flags & (HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC)) == HPET_IE) {
 162                unsigned long m, t, mc, base, k;
 163                struct hpet __iomem *hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
 164                struct hpets *hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
 165
 166                t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
 167                m = read_counter(&devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
 168                mc = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 169                /* The time for the next interrupt would logically be t + m,
 170                 * however, if we are very unlucky and the interrupt is delayed
 171                 * for longer than t then we will completely miss the next
 172                 * interrupt if we set t + m and an application will hang.
 173                 * Therefore we need to make a more complex computation assuming
 174                 * that there exists a k for which the following is true:
 175                 * k * t + base < mc + delta
 176                 * (k + 1) * t + base > mc + delta
 177                 * where t is the interval in hpet ticks for the given freq,
 178                 * base is the theoretical start value 0 < base < t,
 179                 * mc is the main counter value at the time of the interrupt,
 180                 * delta is the time it takes to write the a value to the
 181                 * comparator.
 182                 * k may then be computed as (mc - base + delta) / t .
 183                 */
 184                base = mc % t;
 185                k = (mc - base + hpetp->hp_delta) / t;
 186                write_counter(t * (k + 1) + base,
 187                              &devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
 188        }
 189
 190        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ)
 191                writel(isr, &devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr);
 192        spin_unlock(&hpet_lock);
 193
 194        wake_up_interruptible(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
 195
 196        kill_fasync(&devp->hd_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 197
 198        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 199}
 200
 201static void hpet_timer_set_irq(struct hpet_dev *devp)
 202{
 203        unsigned long v;
 204        int irq, gsi;
 205        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 206
 207        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 208        if (devp->hd_hdwirq) {
 209                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 210                return;
 211        }
 212
 213        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 214
 215        /* we prefer level triggered mode */
 216        v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
 217        if (!(v & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)) {
 218                v |= Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 219                writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 220        }
 221        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 222
 223        v = (readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_MASK) >>
 224                                 Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_SHIFT;
 225
 226        /*
 227         * In PIC mode, skip IRQ0-4, IRQ6-9, IRQ12-15 which is always used by
 228         * legacy device. In IO APIC mode, we skip all the legacy IRQS.
 229         */
 230        if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC)
 231                v &= ~0xf3df;
 232        else
 233                v &= ~0xffff;
 234
 235        for_each_set_bit(irq, &v, HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
 236                if (irq >= nr_irqs) {
 237                        irq = HPET_MAX_IRQ;
 238                        break;
 239                }
 240
 241                gsi = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, irq, ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE,
 242                                        ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW);
 243                if (gsi > 0)
 244                        break;
 245
 246                /* FIXME: Setup interrupt source table */
 247        }
 248
 249        if (irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
 250                spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 251                v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
 252                v |= irq << Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT;
 253                writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 254                devp->hd_hdwirq = gsi;
 255                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 256        }
 257        return;
 258}
 259
 260static int hpet_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 261{
 262        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 263        struct hpets *hpetp;
 264        int i;
 265
 266        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 267                return -EINVAL;
 268
 269        mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
 270        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 271
 272        for (devp = NULL, hpetp = hpets; hpetp && !devp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
 273                for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
 274                        if (hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_flags & HPET_OPEN)
 275                                continue;
 276                        else {
 277                                devp = &hpetp->hp_dev[i];
 278                                break;
 279                        }
 280
 281        if (!devp) {
 282                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 283                mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
 284                return -EBUSY;
 285        }
 286
 287        file->private_data = devp;
 288        devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
 289        devp->hd_flags |= HPET_OPEN;
 290        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 291        mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
 292
 293        hpet_timer_set_irq(devp);
 294
 295        return 0;
 296}
 297
 298static ssize_t
 299hpet_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
 300{
 301        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 302        unsigned long data;
 303        ssize_t retval;
 304        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 305
 306        devp = file->private_data;
 307        if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 308                return -EIO;
 309
 310        if (count < sizeof(unsigned long))
 311                return -EINVAL;
 312
 313        add_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
 314
 315        for ( ; ; ) {
 316                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 317
 318                spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 319                data = devp->hd_irqdata;
 320                devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
 321                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 322
 323                if (data)
 324                        break;
 325                else if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 326                        retval = -EAGAIN;
 327                        goto out;
 328                } else if (signal_pending(current)) {
 329                        retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
 330                        goto out;
 331                }
 332                schedule();
 333        }
 334
 335        retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf);
 336        if (!retval)
 337                retval = sizeof(unsigned long);
 338out:
 339        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 340        remove_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
 341
 342        return retval;
 343}
 344
 345static unsigned int hpet_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 346{
 347        unsigned long v;
 348        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 349
 350        devp = file->private_data;
 351
 352        if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 353                return 0;
 354
 355        poll_wait(file, &devp->hd_waitqueue, wait);
 356
 357        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 358        v = devp->hd_irqdata;
 359        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 360
 361        if (v != 0)
 362                return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 363
 364        return 0;
 365}
 366
 367#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_MMAP
 368#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_MMAP_DEFAULT
 369static int hpet_mmap_enabled = 1;
 370#else
 371static int hpet_mmap_enabled = 0;
 372#endif
 373
 374static __init int hpet_mmap_enable(char *str)
 375{
 376        get_option(&str, &hpet_mmap_enabled);
 377        pr_info("HPET mmap %s\n", hpet_mmap_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 378        return 1;
 379}
 380__setup("hpet_mmap", hpet_mmap_enable);
 381
 382static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 383{
 384        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 385        unsigned long addr;
 386
 387        if (!hpet_mmap_enabled)
 388                return -EACCES;
 389
 390        devp = file->private_data;
 391        addr = devp->hd_hpets->hp_hpet_phys;
 392
 393        if (addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
 394                return -ENOSYS;
 395
 396        vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 397        return vm_iomap_memory(vma, addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 398}
 399#else
 400static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 401{
 402        return -ENOSYS;
 403}
 404#endif
 405
 406static int hpet_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
 407{
 408        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 409
 410        devp = file->private_data;
 411
 412        if (fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &devp->hd_async_queue) >= 0)
 413                return 0;
 414        else
 415                return -EIO;
 416}
 417
 418static int hpet_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 419{
 420        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 421        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 422        int irq = 0;
 423
 424        devp = file->private_data;
 425        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 426
 427        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 428
 429        writeq((readq(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK),
 430               &timer->hpet_config);
 431
 432        irq = devp->hd_irq;
 433        devp->hd_irq = 0;
 434
 435        devp->hd_ireqfreq = 0;
 436
 437        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC
 438            && readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
 439                unsigned long v;
 440
 441                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 442                v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 443                writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 444        }
 445
 446        devp->hd_flags &= ~(HPET_OPEN | HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC);
 447        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 448
 449        if (irq)
 450                free_irq(irq, devp);
 451
 452        file->private_data = NULL;
 453        return 0;
 454}
 455
 456static int hpet_ioctl_ieon(struct hpet_dev *devp)
 457{
 458        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 459        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 460        struct hpets *hpetp;
 461        int irq;
 462        unsigned long g, v, t, m;
 463        unsigned long flags, isr;
 464
 465        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 466        hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
 467        hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
 468
 469        if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 470                return -EIO;
 471
 472        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 473
 474        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) {
 475                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 476                return -EBUSY;
 477        }
 478
 479        devp->hd_flags |= HPET_IE;
 480
 481        if (readl(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)
 482                devp->hd_flags |= HPET_SHARED_IRQ;
 483        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 484
 485        irq = devp->hd_hdwirq;
 486
 487        if (irq) {
 488                unsigned long irq_flags;
 489
 490                if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
 491                        /*
 492                         * To prevent the interrupt handler from seeing an
 493                         * unwanted interrupt status bit, program the timer
 494                         * so that it will not fire in the near future ...
 495                         */
 496                        writel(readl(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK,
 497                               &timer->hpet_config);
 498                        write_counter(read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc),
 499                                      &timer->hpet_compare);
 500                        /* ... and clear any left-over status. */
 501                        isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
 502                        writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
 503                }
 504
 505                sprintf(devp->hd_name, "hpet%d", (int)(devp - hpetp->hp_dev));
 506                irq_flags = devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ ? IRQF_SHARED : 0;
 507                if (request_irq(irq, hpet_interrupt, irq_flags,
 508                                devp->hd_name, (void *)devp)) {
 509                        printk(KERN_ERR "hpet: IRQ %d is not free\n", irq);
 510                        irq = 0;
 511                }
 512        }
 513
 514        if (irq == 0) {
 515                spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 516                devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
 517                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 518                return -EIO;
 519        }
 520
 521        devp->hd_irq = irq;
 522        t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
 523        v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 524
 525        /* 64-bit comparators are not yet supported through the ioctls,
 526         * so force this into 32-bit mode if it supports both modes
 527         */
 528        g = v | Tn_32MODE_CNF_MASK | Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
 529
 530        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC) {
 531                g |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 532                v |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK | Tn_VAL_SET_CNF_MASK;
 533                writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 534                local_irq_save(flags);
 535
 536                /*
 537                 * NOTE: First we modify the hidden accumulator
 538                 * register supported by periodic-capable comparators.
 539                 * We never want to modify the (single) counter; that
 540                 * would affect all the comparators. The value written
 541                 * is the counter value when the first interrupt is due.
 542                 */
 543                m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 544                write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
 545                /*
 546                 * Then we modify the comparator, indicating the period
 547                 * for subsequent interrupt.
 548                 */
 549                write_counter(t, &timer->hpet_compare);
 550        } else {
 551                local_irq_save(flags);
 552                m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 553                write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
 554        }
 555
 556        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
 557                isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
 558                writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
 559        }
 560        writeq(g, &timer->hpet_config);
 561        local_irq_restore(flags);
 562
 563        return 0;
 564}
 565
 566/* converts Hz to number of timer ticks */
 567static inline unsigned long hpet_time_div(struct hpets *hpets,
 568                                          unsigned long dis)
 569{
 570        unsigned long long m;
 571
 572        m = hpets->hp_tick_freq + (dis >> 1);
 573        do_div(m, dis);
 574        return (unsigned long)m;
 575}
 576
 577static int
 578hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *devp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
 579                  struct hpet_info *info)
 580{
 581        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 582        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 583        struct hpets *hpetp;
 584        int err;
 585        unsigned long v;
 586
 587        switch (cmd) {
 588        case HPET_IE_OFF:
 589        case HPET_INFO:
 590        case HPET_EPI:
 591        case HPET_DPI:
 592        case HPET_IRQFREQ:
 593                timer = devp->hd_timer;
 594                hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
 595                hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
 596                break;
 597        case HPET_IE_ON:
 598                return hpet_ioctl_ieon(devp);
 599        default:
 600                return -EINVAL;
 601        }
 602
 603        err = 0;
 604
 605        switch (cmd) {
 606        case HPET_IE_OFF:
 607                if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) == 0)
 608                        break;
 609                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 610                v &= ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
 611                writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 612                if (devp->hd_irq) {
 613                        free_irq(devp->hd_irq, devp);
 614                        devp->hd_irq = 0;
 615                }
 616                devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
 617                break;
 618        case HPET_INFO:
 619                {
 620                        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 621                        if (devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 622                                info->hi_ireqfreq =
 623                                        hpet_time_div(hpetp, devp->hd_ireqfreq);
 624                        info->hi_flags =
 625                            readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK;
 626                        info->hi_hpet = hpetp->hp_which;
 627                        info->hi_timer = devp - hpetp->hp_dev;
 628                        break;
 629                }
 630        case HPET_EPI:
 631                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 632                if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
 633                        err = -ENXIO;
 634                        break;
 635                }
 636                devp->hd_flags |= HPET_PERIODIC;
 637                break;
 638        case HPET_DPI:
 639                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 640                if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
 641                        err = -ENXIO;
 642                        break;
 643                }
 644                if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC &&
 645                    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
 646                        v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 647                        v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 648                        writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 649                }
 650                devp->hd_flags &= ~HPET_PERIODIC;
 651                break;
 652        case HPET_IRQFREQ:
 653                if ((arg > hpet_max_freq) &&
 654                    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
 655                        err = -EACCES;
 656                        break;
 657                }
 658
 659                if (!arg) {
 660                        err = -EINVAL;
 661                        break;
 662                }
 663
 664                devp->hd_ireqfreq = hpet_time_div(hpetp, arg);
 665        }
 666
 667        return err;
 668}
 669
 670static long
 671hpet_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 672{
 673        struct hpet_info info;
 674        int err;
 675
 676        mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
 677        err = hpet_ioctl_common(file->private_data, cmd, arg, &info);
 678        mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
 679
 680        if ((cmd == HPET_INFO) && !err &&
 681            (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info))))
 682                err = -EFAULT;
 683
 684        return err;
 685}
 686
 687#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 688struct compat_hpet_info {
 689        compat_ulong_t hi_ireqfreq;     /* Hz */
 690        compat_ulong_t hi_flags;        /* information */
 691        unsigned short hi_hpet;
 692        unsigned short hi_timer;
 693};
 694
 695static long
 696hpet_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 697{
 698        struct hpet_info info;
 699        int err;
 700
 701        mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
 702        err = hpet_ioctl_common(file->private_data, cmd, arg, &info);
 703        mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
 704
 705        if ((cmd == HPET_INFO) && !err) {
 706                struct compat_hpet_info __user *u = compat_ptr(arg);
 707                if (put_user(info.hi_ireqfreq, &u->hi_ireqfreq) ||
 708                    put_user(info.hi_flags, &u->hi_flags) ||
 709                    put_user(info.hi_hpet, &u->hi_hpet) ||
 710                    put_user(info.hi_timer, &u->hi_timer))
 711                        err = -EFAULT;
 712        }
 713
 714        return err;
 715}
 716#endif
 717
 718static const struct file_operations hpet_fops = {
 719        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 720        .llseek = no_llseek,
 721        .read = hpet_read,
 722        .poll = hpet_poll,
 723        .unlocked_ioctl = hpet_ioctl,
 724#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 725        .compat_ioctl = hpet_compat_ioctl,
 726#endif
 727        .open = hpet_open,
 728        .release = hpet_release,
 729        .fasync = hpet_fasync,
 730        .mmap = hpet_mmap,
 731};
 732
 733static int hpet_is_known(struct hpet_data *hdp)
 734{
 735        struct hpets *hpetp;
 736
 737        for (hpetp = hpets; hpetp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
 738                if (hpetp->hp_hpet_phys == hdp->hd_phys_address)
 739                        return 1;
 740
 741        return 0;
 742}
 743
 744static struct ctl_table hpet_table[] = {
 745        {
 746         .procname = "max-user-freq",
 747         .data = &hpet_max_freq,
 748         .maxlen = sizeof(int),
 749         .mode = 0644,
 750         .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
 751         },
 752        {}
 753};
 754
 755static struct ctl_table hpet_root[] = {
 756        {
 757         .procname = "hpet",
 758         .maxlen = 0,
 759         .mode = 0555,
 760         .child = hpet_table,
 761         },
 762        {}
 763};
 764
 765static struct ctl_table dev_root[] = {
 766        {
 767         .procname = "dev",
 768         .maxlen = 0,
 769         .mode = 0555,
 770         .child = hpet_root,
 771         },
 772        {}
 773};
 774
 775static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
 776
 777/*
 778 * Adjustment for when arming the timer with
 779 * initial conditions.  That is, main counter
 780 * ticks expired before interrupts are enabled.
 781 */
 782#define TICK_CALIBRATE  (1000UL)
 783
 784static unsigned long __hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
 785{
 786        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer = NULL;
 787        unsigned long t, m, count, i, flags, start;
 788        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 789        int j;
 790        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 791
 792        for (j = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; j < hpetp->hp_ntimer; j++, devp++)
 793                if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_OPEN) == 0) {
 794                        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 795                        break;
 796                }
 797
 798        if (!timer)
 799                return 0;
 800
 801        hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
 802        t = read_counter(&timer->hpet_compare);
 803
 804        i = 0;
 805        count = hpet_time_div(hpetp, TICK_CALIBRATE);
 806
 807        local_irq_save(flags);
 808
 809        start = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 810
 811        do {
 812                m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 813                write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
 814        } while (i++, (m - start) < count);
 815
 816        local_irq_restore(flags);
 817
 818        return (m - start) / i;
 819}
 820
 821static unsigned long hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
 822{
 823        unsigned long ret = ~0UL;
 824        unsigned long tmp;
 825
 826        /*
 827         * Try to calibrate until return value becomes stable small value.
 828         * If SMI interruption occurs in calibration loop, the return value
 829         * will be big. This avoids its impact.
 830         */
 831        for ( ; ; ) {
 832                tmp = __hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
 833                if (ret <= tmp)
 834                        break;
 835                ret = tmp;
 836        }
 837
 838        return ret;
 839}
 840
 841int hpet_alloc(struct hpet_data *hdp)
 842{
 843        u64 cap, mcfg;
 844        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 845        u32 i, ntimer;
 846        struct hpets *hpetp;
 847        size_t siz;
 848        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 849        static struct hpets *last;
 850        unsigned long period;
 851        unsigned long long temp;
 852        u32 remainder;
 853
 854        /*
 855         * hpet_alloc can be called by platform dependent code.
 856         * If platform dependent code has allocated the hpet that
 857         * ACPI has also reported, then we catch it here.
 858         */
 859        if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
 860                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: duplicate HPET ignored\n",
 861                        __func__);
 862                return 0;
 863        }
 864
 865        siz = sizeof(struct hpets) + ((hdp->hd_nirqs - 1) *
 866                                      sizeof(struct hpet_dev));
 867
 868        hpetp = kzalloc(siz, GFP_KERNEL);
 869
 870        if (!hpetp)
 871                return -ENOMEM;
 872
 873        hpetp->hp_which = hpet_nhpet++;
 874        hpetp->hp_hpet = hdp->hd_address;
 875        hpetp->hp_hpet_phys = hdp->hd_phys_address;
 876
 877        hpetp->hp_ntimer = hdp->hd_nirqs;
 878
 879        for (i = 0; i < hdp->hd_nirqs; i++)
 880                hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_hdwirq = hdp->hd_irq[i];
 881
 882        hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
 883
 884        cap = readq(&hpet->hpet_cap);
 885
 886        ntimer = ((cap & HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_MASK) >> HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_SHIFT) + 1;
 887
 888        if (hpetp->hp_ntimer != ntimer) {
 889                printk(KERN_WARNING "hpet: number irqs doesn't agree"
 890                       " with number of timers\n");
 891                kfree(hpetp);
 892                return -ENODEV;
 893        }
 894
 895        if (last)
 896                last->hp_next = hpetp;
 897        else
 898                hpets = hpetp;
 899
 900        last = hpetp;
 901
 902        period = (cap & HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_MASK) >>
 903                HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_SHIFT; /* fs, 10^-15 */
 904        temp = 1000000000000000uLL; /* 10^15 femtoseconds per second */
 905        temp += period >> 1; /* round */
 906        do_div(temp, period);
 907        hpetp->hp_tick_freq = temp; /* ticks per second */
 908
 909        printk(KERN_INFO "hpet%d: at MMIO 0x%lx, IRQ%s",
 910                hpetp->hp_which, hdp->hd_phys_address,
 911                hpetp->hp_ntimer > 1 ? "s" : "");
 912        for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
 913                printk(KERN_CONT "%s %d", i > 0 ? "," : "", hdp->hd_irq[i]);
 914        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 915
 916        temp = hpetp->hp_tick_freq;
 917        remainder = do_div(temp, 1000000);
 918        printk(KERN_INFO
 919                "hpet%u: %u comparators, %d-bit %u.%06u MHz counter\n",
 920                hpetp->hp_which, hpetp->hp_ntimer,
 921                cap & HPET_COUNTER_SIZE_MASK ? 64 : 32,
 922                (unsigned) temp, remainder);
 923
 924        mcfg = readq(&hpet->hpet_config);
 925        if ((mcfg & HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK) == 0) {
 926                write_counter(0L, &hpet->hpet_mc);
 927                mcfg |= HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK;
 928                writeq(mcfg, &hpet->hpet_config);
 929        }
 930
 931        for (i = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++, devp++) {
 932                struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 933
 934                timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[devp - hpetp->hp_dev];
 935
 936                devp->hd_hpets = hpetp;
 937                devp->hd_hpet = hpet;
 938                devp->hd_timer = timer;
 939
 940                /*
 941                 * If the timer was reserved by platform code,
 942                 * then make timer unavailable for opens.
 943                 */
 944                if (hdp->hd_state & (1 << i)) {
 945                        devp->hd_flags = HPET_OPEN;
 946                        continue;
 947                }
 948
 949                init_waitqueue_head(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
 950        }
 951
 952        hpetp->hp_delta = hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
 953
 954/* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
 955#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
 956        if (!hpet_clocksource) {
 957                hpet_mctr = (void __iomem *)&hpetp->hp_hpet->hpet_mc;
 958                clocksource_hpet.archdata.fsys_mmio = hpet_mctr;
 959                clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_hpet, hpetp->hp_tick_freq);
 960                hpetp->hp_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
 961                hpet_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
 962        }
 963#endif
 964
 965        return 0;
 966}
 967
 968static acpi_status hpet_resources(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
 969{
 970        struct hpet_data *hdp;
 971        acpi_status status;
 972        struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
 973
 974        hdp = data;
 975
 976        status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &addr);
 977
 978        if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 979                hdp->hd_phys_address = addr.address.minimum;
 980                hdp->hd_address = ioremap(addr.address.minimum, addr.address.address_length);
 981
 982                if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
 983                        iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
 984                        return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 985                }
 986        } else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32) {
 987                struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixmem32;
 988
 989                fixmem32 = &res->data.fixed_memory32;
 990
 991                hdp->hd_phys_address = fixmem32->address;
 992                hdp->hd_address = ioremap(fixmem32->address,
 993                                                HPET_RANGE_SIZE);
 994
 995                if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
 996                        iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
 997                        return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 998                }
 999        } else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ) {
1000                struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *irqp;
1001                int i, irq;
1002
1003                irqp = &res->data.extended_irq;
1004
1005                for (i = 0; i < irqp->interrupt_count; i++) {
1006                        if (hdp->hd_nirqs >= HPET_MAX_TIMERS)
1007                                break;
1008
1009                        irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, irqp->interrupts[i],
1010                                      irqp->triggering, irqp->polarity);
1011                        if (irq < 0)
1012                                return AE_ERROR;
1013
1014                        hdp->hd_irq[hdp->hd_nirqs] = irq;
1015                        hdp->hd_nirqs++;
1016                }
1017        }
1018
1019        return AE_OK;
1020}
1021
1022static int hpet_acpi_add(struct acpi_device *device)
1023{
1024        acpi_status result;
1025        struct hpet_data data;
1026
1027        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1028
1029        result =
1030            acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
1031                                hpet_resources, &data);
1032
1033        if (ACPI_FAILURE(result))
1034                return -ENODEV;
1035
1036        if (!data.hd_address || !data.hd_nirqs) {
1037                if (data.hd_address)
1038                        iounmap(data.hd_address);
1039                printk("%s: no address or irqs in _CRS\n", __func__);
1040                return -ENODEV;
1041        }
1042
1043        return hpet_alloc(&data);
1044}
1045
1046static const struct acpi_device_id hpet_device_ids[] = {
1047        {"PNP0103", 0},
1048        {"", 0},
1049};
1050
1051static struct acpi_driver hpet_acpi_driver = {
1052        .name = "hpet",
1053        .ids = hpet_device_ids,
1054        .ops = {
1055                .add = hpet_acpi_add,
1056                },
1057};
1058
1059static struct miscdevice hpet_misc = { HPET_MINOR, "hpet", &hpet_fops };
1060
1061static int __init hpet_init(void)
1062{
1063        int result;
1064
1065        result = misc_register(&hpet_misc);
1066        if (result < 0)
1067                return -ENODEV;
1068
1069        sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(dev_root);
1070
1071        result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
1072        if (result < 0) {
1073                if (sysctl_header)
1074                        unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
1075                misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
1076                return result;
1077        }
1078
1079        return 0;
1080}
1081device_initcall(hpet_init);
1082
1083/*
1084MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Picco <Robert.Picco@hp.com>");
1085MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1086*/
1087