linux/drivers/hid/i2c-hid/i2c-hid.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * HID over I2C protocol implementation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
   5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation Civile, France
   6 * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc
   7 *
   8 * This code is partly based on "USB HID support for Linux":
   9 *
  10 *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
  11 *  Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
  12 *  Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc
  13 *  Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Oliver Neukum
  14 *  Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Jiri Kosina
  15 *
  16 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  17 * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
  18 * more details.
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/i2c.h>
  23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24#include <linux/input.h>
  25#include <linux/irq.h>
  26#include <linux/delay.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/pm.h>
  29#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  30#include <linux/device.h>
  31#include <linux/wait.h>
  32#include <linux/err.h>
  33#include <linux/string.h>
  34#include <linux/list.h>
  35#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  36#include <linux/kernel.h>
  37#include <linux/hid.h>
  38#include <linux/mutex.h>
  39#include <linux/acpi.h>
  40#include <linux/of.h>
  41#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  42
  43#include <linux/i2c/i2c-hid.h>
  44
  45#include "../hid-ids.h"
  46
  47/* quirks to control the device */
  48#define I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV        BIT(0)
  49
  50/* flags */
  51#define I2C_HID_STARTED         0
  52#define I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING   1
  53#define I2C_HID_READ_PENDING    2
  54
  55#define I2C_HID_PWR_ON          0x00
  56#define I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP       0x01
  57
  58/* debug option */
  59static bool debug;
  60module_param(debug, bool, 0444);
  61MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "print a lot of debug information");
  62
  63#define i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, fmt, arg...)                                    \
  64do {                                                                      \
  65        if (debug)                                                        \
  66                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &(ihid)->client->dev, fmt, ##arg); \
  67} while (0)
  68
  69struct i2c_hid_desc {
  70        __le16 wHIDDescLength;
  71        __le16 bcdVersion;
  72        __le16 wReportDescLength;
  73        __le16 wReportDescRegister;
  74        __le16 wInputRegister;
  75        __le16 wMaxInputLength;
  76        __le16 wOutputRegister;
  77        __le16 wMaxOutputLength;
  78        __le16 wCommandRegister;
  79        __le16 wDataRegister;
  80        __le16 wVendorID;
  81        __le16 wProductID;
  82        __le16 wVersionID;
  83        __le32 reserved;
  84} __packed;
  85
  86struct i2c_hid_cmd {
  87        unsigned int registerIndex;
  88        __u8 opcode;
  89        unsigned int length;
  90        bool wait;
  91};
  92
  93union command {
  94        u8 data[0];
  95        struct cmd {
  96                __le16 reg;
  97                __u8 reportTypeID;
  98                __u8 opcode;
  99        } __packed c;
 100};
 101
 102#define I2C_HID_CMD(opcode_) \
 103        .opcode = opcode_, .length = 4, \
 104        .registerIndex = offsetof(struct i2c_hid_desc, wCommandRegister)
 105
 106/* fetch HID descriptor */
 107static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_descr_cmd = { .length = 2 };
 108/* fetch report descriptors */
 109static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_report_descr_cmd = {
 110                .registerIndex = offsetof(struct i2c_hid_desc,
 111                        wReportDescRegister),
 112                .opcode = 0x00,
 113                .length = 2 };
 114/* commands */
 115static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_reset_cmd =         { I2C_HID_CMD(0x01),
 116                                                          .wait = true };
 117static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_get_report_cmd =    { I2C_HID_CMD(0x02) };
 118static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_report_cmd =    { I2C_HID_CMD(0x03) };
 119static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_power_cmd =     { I2C_HID_CMD(0x08) };
 120static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_no_cmd =            { .length = 0 };
 121
 122/*
 123 * These definitions are not used here, but are defined by the spec.
 124 * Keeping them here for documentation purposes.
 125 *
 126 * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_get_idle_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x04) };
 127 * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_idle_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x05) };
 128 * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_get_protocol_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x06) };
 129 * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_protocol_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x07) };
 130 */
 131
 132static DEFINE_MUTEX(i2c_hid_open_mut);
 133
 134/* The main device structure */
 135struct i2c_hid {
 136        struct i2c_client       *client;        /* i2c client */
 137        struct hid_device       *hid;   /* pointer to corresponding HID dev */
 138        union {
 139                __u8 hdesc_buffer[sizeof(struct i2c_hid_desc)];
 140                struct i2c_hid_desc hdesc;      /* the HID Descriptor */
 141        };
 142        __le16                  wHIDDescRegister; /* location of the i2c
 143                                                   * register of the HID
 144                                                   * descriptor. */
 145        unsigned int            bufsize;        /* i2c buffer size */
 146        char                    *inbuf;         /* Input buffer */
 147        char                    *rawbuf;        /* Raw Input buffer */
 148        char                    *cmdbuf;        /* Command buffer */
 149        char                    *argsbuf;       /* Command arguments buffer */
 150
 151        unsigned long           flags;          /* device flags */
 152        unsigned long           quirks;         /* Various quirks */
 153
 154        wait_queue_head_t       wait;           /* For waiting the interrupt */
 155
 156        struct i2c_hid_platform_data pdata;
 157
 158        bool                    irq_wake_enabled;
 159        struct mutex            reset_lock;
 160};
 161
 162static const struct i2c_hid_quirks {
 163        __u16 idVendor;
 164        __u16 idProduct;
 165        __u32 quirks;
 166} i2c_hid_quirks[] = {
 167        { USB_VENDOR_ID_WEIDA, USB_DEVICE_ID_WEIDA_8752,
 168                I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV },
 169        { USB_VENDOR_ID_WEIDA, USB_DEVICE_ID_WEIDA_8755,
 170                I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV },
 171        { 0, 0 }
 172};
 173
 174/*
 175 * i2c_hid_lookup_quirk: return any quirks associated with a I2C HID device
 176 * @idVendor: the 16-bit vendor ID
 177 * @idProduct: the 16-bit product ID
 178 *
 179 * Returns: a u32 quirks value.
 180 */
 181static u32 i2c_hid_lookup_quirk(const u16 idVendor, const u16 idProduct)
 182{
 183        u32 quirks = 0;
 184        int n;
 185
 186        for (n = 0; i2c_hid_quirks[n].idVendor; n++)
 187                if (i2c_hid_quirks[n].idVendor == idVendor &&
 188                    (i2c_hid_quirks[n].idProduct == (__u16)HID_ANY_ID ||
 189                     i2c_hid_quirks[n].idProduct == idProduct))
 190                        quirks = i2c_hid_quirks[n].quirks;
 191
 192        return quirks;
 193}
 194
 195static int __i2c_hid_command(struct i2c_client *client,
 196                const struct i2c_hid_cmd *command, u8 reportID,
 197                u8 reportType, u8 *args, int args_len,
 198                unsigned char *buf_recv, int data_len)
 199{
 200        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 201        union command *cmd = (union command *)ihid->cmdbuf;
 202        int ret;
 203        struct i2c_msg msg[2];
 204        int msg_num = 1;
 205
 206        int length = command->length;
 207        bool wait = command->wait;
 208        unsigned int registerIndex = command->registerIndex;
 209
 210        /* special case for hid_descr_cmd */
 211        if (command == &hid_descr_cmd) {
 212                cmd->c.reg = ihid->wHIDDescRegister;
 213        } else {
 214                cmd->data[0] = ihid->hdesc_buffer[registerIndex];
 215                cmd->data[1] = ihid->hdesc_buffer[registerIndex + 1];
 216        }
 217
 218        if (length > 2) {
 219                cmd->c.opcode = command->opcode;
 220                cmd->c.reportTypeID = reportID | reportType << 4;
 221        }
 222
 223        memcpy(cmd->data + length, args, args_len);
 224        length += args_len;
 225
 226        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: cmd=%*ph\n", __func__, length, cmd->data);
 227
 228        msg[0].addr = client->addr;
 229        msg[0].flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
 230        msg[0].len = length;
 231        msg[0].buf = cmd->data;
 232        if (data_len > 0) {
 233                msg[1].addr = client->addr;
 234                msg[1].flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
 235                msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RD;
 236                msg[1].len = data_len;
 237                msg[1].buf = buf_recv;
 238                msg_num = 2;
 239                set_bit(I2C_HID_READ_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
 240        }
 241
 242        if (wait)
 243                set_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
 244
 245        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, msg_num);
 246
 247        if (data_len > 0)
 248                clear_bit(I2C_HID_READ_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
 249
 250        if (ret != msg_num)
 251                return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
 252
 253        ret = 0;
 254
 255        if (wait) {
 256                i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: waiting...\n", __func__);
 257                if (!wait_event_timeout(ihid->wait,
 258                                !test_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags),
 259                                msecs_to_jiffies(5000)))
 260                        ret = -ENODATA;
 261                i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: finished.\n", __func__);
 262        }
 263
 264        return ret;
 265}
 266
 267static int i2c_hid_command(struct i2c_client *client,
 268                const struct i2c_hid_cmd *command,
 269                unsigned char *buf_recv, int data_len)
 270{
 271        return __i2c_hid_command(client, command, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
 272                                buf_recv, data_len);
 273}
 274
 275static int i2c_hid_get_report(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reportType,
 276                u8 reportID, unsigned char *buf_recv, int data_len)
 277{
 278        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 279        u8 args[3];
 280        int ret;
 281        int args_len = 0;
 282        u16 readRegister = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wDataRegister);
 283
 284        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
 285
 286        if (reportID >= 0x0F) {
 287                args[args_len++] = reportID;
 288                reportID = 0x0F;
 289        }
 290
 291        args[args_len++] = readRegister & 0xFF;
 292        args[args_len++] = readRegister >> 8;
 293
 294        ret = __i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_get_report_cmd, reportID,
 295                reportType, args, args_len, buf_recv, data_len);
 296        if (ret) {
 297                dev_err(&client->dev,
 298                        "failed to retrieve report from device.\n");
 299                return ret;
 300        }
 301
 302        return 0;
 303}
 304
 305/**
 306 * i2c_hid_set_or_send_report: forward an incoming report to the device
 307 * @client: the i2c_client of the device
 308 * @reportType: 0x03 for HID_FEATURE_REPORT ; 0x02 for HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
 309 * @reportID: the report ID
 310 * @buf: the actual data to transfer, without the report ID
 311 * @len: size of buf
 312 * @use_data: true: use SET_REPORT HID command, false: send plain OUTPUT report
 313 */
 314static int i2c_hid_set_or_send_report(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reportType,
 315                u8 reportID, unsigned char *buf, size_t data_len, bool use_data)
 316{
 317        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 318        u8 *args = ihid->argsbuf;
 319        const struct i2c_hid_cmd *hidcmd;
 320        int ret;
 321        u16 dataRegister = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wDataRegister);
 322        u16 outputRegister = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wOutputRegister);
 323        u16 maxOutputLength = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wMaxOutputLength);
 324        u16 size;
 325        int args_len;
 326        int index = 0;
 327
 328        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
 329
 330        if (data_len > ihid->bufsize)
 331                return -EINVAL;
 332
 333        size =          2                       /* size */ +
 334                        (reportID ? 1 : 0)      /* reportID */ +
 335                        data_len                /* buf */;
 336        args_len =      (reportID >= 0x0F ? 1 : 0) /* optional third byte */ +
 337                        2                       /* dataRegister */ +
 338                        size                    /* args */;
 339
 340        if (!use_data && maxOutputLength == 0)
 341                return -ENOSYS;
 342
 343        if (reportID >= 0x0F) {
 344                args[index++] = reportID;
 345                reportID = 0x0F;
 346        }
 347
 348        /*
 349         * use the data register for feature reports or if the device does not
 350         * support the output register
 351         */
 352        if (use_data) {
 353                args[index++] = dataRegister & 0xFF;
 354                args[index++] = dataRegister >> 8;
 355                hidcmd = &hid_set_report_cmd;
 356        } else {
 357                args[index++] = outputRegister & 0xFF;
 358                args[index++] = outputRegister >> 8;
 359                hidcmd = &hid_no_cmd;
 360        }
 361
 362        args[index++] = size & 0xFF;
 363        args[index++] = size >> 8;
 364
 365        if (reportID)
 366                args[index++] = reportID;
 367
 368        memcpy(&args[index], buf, data_len);
 369
 370        ret = __i2c_hid_command(client, hidcmd, reportID,
 371                reportType, args, args_len, NULL, 0);
 372        if (ret) {
 373                dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set a report to device.\n");
 374                return ret;
 375        }
 376
 377        return data_len;
 378}
 379
 380static int i2c_hid_set_power(struct i2c_client *client, int power_state)
 381{
 382        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 383        int ret;
 384
 385        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
 386
 387        /*
 388         * Some devices require to send a command to wakeup before power on.
 389         * The call will get a return value (EREMOTEIO) but device will be
 390         * triggered and activated. After that, it goes like a normal device.
 391         */
 392        if (power_state == I2C_HID_PWR_ON &&
 393            ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV) {
 394                ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_set_power_cmd, NULL, 0);
 395
 396                /* Device was already activated */
 397                if (!ret)
 398                        goto set_pwr_exit;
 399        }
 400
 401        ret = __i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_set_power_cmd, power_state,
 402                0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 403
 404        if (ret)
 405                dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to change power setting.\n");
 406
 407set_pwr_exit:
 408        return ret;
 409}
 410
 411static int i2c_hid_hwreset(struct i2c_client *client)
 412{
 413        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 414        int ret;
 415
 416        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
 417
 418        /*
 419         * This prevents sending feature reports while the device is
 420         * being reset. Otherwise we may lose the reset complete
 421         * interrupt.
 422         */
 423        mutex_lock(&ihid->reset_lock);
 424
 425        ret = i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_ON);
 426        if (ret)
 427                goto out_unlock;
 428
 429        /*
 430         * The HID over I2C specification states that if a DEVICE needs time
 431         * after the PWR_ON request, it should utilise CLOCK stretching.
 432         * However, it has been observered that the Windows driver provides a
 433         * 1ms sleep between the PWR_ON and RESET requests and that some devices
 434         * rely on this.
 435         */
 436        usleep_range(1000, 5000);
 437
 438        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "resetting...\n");
 439
 440        ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_reset_cmd, NULL, 0);
 441        if (ret) {
 442                dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to reset device.\n");
 443                i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
 444        }
 445
 446out_unlock:
 447        mutex_unlock(&ihid->reset_lock);
 448        return ret;
 449}
 450
 451static void i2c_hid_get_input(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
 452{
 453        int ret, ret_size;
 454        int size = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wMaxInputLength);
 455
 456        if (size > ihid->bufsize)
 457                size = ihid->bufsize;
 458
 459        ret = i2c_master_recv(ihid->client, ihid->inbuf, size);
 460        if (ret != size) {
 461                if (ret < 0)
 462                        return;
 463
 464                dev_err(&ihid->client->dev, "%s: got %d data instead of %d\n",
 465                        __func__, ret, size);
 466                return;
 467        }
 468
 469        ret_size = ihid->inbuf[0] | ihid->inbuf[1] << 8;
 470
 471        if (!ret_size) {
 472                /* host or device initiated RESET completed */
 473                if (test_and_clear_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags))
 474                        wake_up(&ihid->wait);
 475                return;
 476        }
 477
 478        if (ret_size > size) {
 479                dev_err(&ihid->client->dev, "%s: incomplete report (%d/%d)\n",
 480                        __func__, size, ret_size);
 481                return;
 482        }
 483
 484        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "input: %*ph\n", ret_size, ihid->inbuf);
 485
 486        if (test_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags))
 487                hid_input_report(ihid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ihid->inbuf + 2,
 488                                ret_size - 2, 1);
 489
 490        return;
 491}
 492
 493static irqreturn_t i2c_hid_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 494{
 495        struct i2c_hid *ihid = dev_id;
 496
 497        if (test_bit(I2C_HID_READ_PENDING, &ihid->flags))
 498                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 499
 500        i2c_hid_get_input(ihid);
 501
 502        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 503}
 504
 505static int i2c_hid_get_report_length(struct hid_report *report)
 506{
 507        return ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 +
 508                report->device->report_enum[report->type].numbered + 2;
 509}
 510
 511/*
 512 * Traverse the supplied list of reports and find the longest
 513 */
 514static void i2c_hid_find_max_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type,
 515                unsigned int *max)
 516{
 517        struct hid_report *report;
 518        unsigned int size;
 519
 520        /* We should not rely on wMaxInputLength, as some devices may set it to
 521         * a wrong length. */
 522        list_for_each_entry(report, &hid->report_enum[type].report_list, list) {
 523                size = i2c_hid_get_report_length(report);
 524                if (*max < size)
 525                        *max = size;
 526        }
 527}
 528
 529static void i2c_hid_free_buffers(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
 530{
 531        kfree(ihid->inbuf);
 532        kfree(ihid->rawbuf);
 533        kfree(ihid->argsbuf);
 534        kfree(ihid->cmdbuf);
 535        ihid->inbuf = NULL;
 536        ihid->rawbuf = NULL;
 537        ihid->cmdbuf = NULL;
 538        ihid->argsbuf = NULL;
 539        ihid->bufsize = 0;
 540}
 541
 542static int i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(struct i2c_hid *ihid, size_t report_size)
 543{
 544        /* the worst case is computed from the set_report command with a
 545         * reportID > 15 and the maximum report length */
 546        int args_len = sizeof(__u8) + /* optional ReportID byte */
 547                       sizeof(__u16) + /* data register */
 548                       sizeof(__u16) + /* size of the report */
 549                       report_size; /* report */
 550
 551        ihid->inbuf = kzalloc(report_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 552        ihid->rawbuf = kzalloc(report_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 553        ihid->argsbuf = kzalloc(args_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 554        ihid->cmdbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(union command) + args_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 555
 556        if (!ihid->inbuf || !ihid->rawbuf || !ihid->argsbuf || !ihid->cmdbuf) {
 557                i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
 558                return -ENOMEM;
 559        }
 560
 561        ihid->bufsize = report_size;
 562
 563        return 0;
 564}
 565
 566static int i2c_hid_get_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid,
 567                unsigned char report_number, __u8 *buf, size_t count,
 568                unsigned char report_type)
 569{
 570        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 571        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 572        size_t ret_count, ask_count;
 573        int ret;
 574
 575        if (report_type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT)
 576                return -EINVAL;
 577
 578        /* +2 bytes to include the size of the reply in the query buffer */
 579        ask_count = min(count + 2, (size_t)ihid->bufsize);
 580
 581        ret = i2c_hid_get_report(client,
 582                        report_type == HID_FEATURE_REPORT ? 0x03 : 0x01,
 583                        report_number, ihid->rawbuf, ask_count);
 584
 585        if (ret < 0)
 586                return ret;
 587
 588        ret_count = ihid->rawbuf[0] | (ihid->rawbuf[1] << 8);
 589
 590        if (ret_count <= 2)
 591                return 0;
 592
 593        ret_count = min(ret_count, ask_count);
 594
 595        /* The query buffer contains the size, dropping it in the reply */
 596        count = min(count, ret_count - 2);
 597        memcpy(buf, ihid->rawbuf + 2, count);
 598
 599        return count;
 600}
 601
 602static int i2c_hid_output_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf,
 603                size_t count, unsigned char report_type, bool use_data)
 604{
 605        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 606        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 607        int report_id = buf[0];
 608        int ret;
 609
 610        if (report_type == HID_INPUT_REPORT)
 611                return -EINVAL;
 612
 613        mutex_lock(&ihid->reset_lock);
 614
 615        if (report_id) {
 616                buf++;
 617                count--;
 618        }
 619
 620        ret = i2c_hid_set_or_send_report(client,
 621                                report_type == HID_FEATURE_REPORT ? 0x03 : 0x02,
 622                                report_id, buf, count, use_data);
 623
 624        if (report_id && ret >= 0)
 625                ret++; /* add report_id to the number of transfered bytes */
 626
 627        mutex_unlock(&ihid->reset_lock);
 628
 629        return ret;
 630}
 631
 632static int i2c_hid_output_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf,
 633                size_t count)
 634{
 635        return i2c_hid_output_raw_report(hid, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
 636                        false);
 637}
 638
 639static int i2c_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char reportnum,
 640                               __u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
 641                               int reqtype)
 642{
 643        switch (reqtype) {
 644        case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
 645                return i2c_hid_get_raw_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, rtype);
 646        case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
 647                if (buf[0] != reportnum)
 648                        return -EINVAL;
 649                return i2c_hid_output_raw_report(hid, buf, len, rtype, true);
 650        default:
 651                return -EIO;
 652        }
 653}
 654
 655static int i2c_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
 656{
 657        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 658        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 659        struct i2c_hid_desc *hdesc = &ihid->hdesc;
 660        unsigned int rsize;
 661        char *rdesc;
 662        int ret;
 663        int tries = 3;
 664
 665        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "entering %s\n", __func__);
 666
 667        rsize = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->wReportDescLength);
 668        if (!rsize || rsize > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
 669                dbg_hid("weird size of report descriptor (%u)\n", rsize);
 670                return -EINVAL;
 671        }
 672
 673        do {
 674                ret = i2c_hid_hwreset(client);
 675                if (ret)
 676                        msleep(1000);
 677        } while (tries-- > 0 && ret);
 678
 679        if (ret)
 680                return ret;
 681
 682        rdesc = kzalloc(rsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 683
 684        if (!rdesc) {
 685                dbg_hid("couldn't allocate rdesc memory\n");
 686                return -ENOMEM;
 687        }
 688
 689        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "asking HID report descriptor\n");
 690
 691        ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_report_descr_cmd, rdesc, rsize);
 692        if (ret) {
 693                hid_err(hid, "reading report descriptor failed\n");
 694                kfree(rdesc);
 695                return -EIO;
 696        }
 697
 698        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Report Descriptor: %*ph\n", rsize, rdesc);
 699
 700        ret = hid_parse_report(hid, rdesc, rsize);
 701        kfree(rdesc);
 702        if (ret) {
 703                dbg_hid("parsing report descriptor failed\n");
 704                return ret;
 705        }
 706
 707        return 0;
 708}
 709
 710static int i2c_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
 711{
 712        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 713        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 714        int ret;
 715        unsigned int bufsize = HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
 716
 717        i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, &bufsize);
 718        i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, &bufsize);
 719        i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_FEATURE_REPORT, &bufsize);
 720
 721        if (bufsize > ihid->bufsize) {
 722                disable_irq(client->irq);
 723                i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
 724
 725                ret = i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(ihid, bufsize);
 726                enable_irq(client->irq);
 727
 728                if (ret)
 729                        return ret;
 730        }
 731
 732        return 0;
 733}
 734
 735static void i2c_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
 736{
 737        hid->claimed = 0;
 738}
 739
 740static int i2c_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
 741{
 742        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 743        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 744        int ret = 0;
 745
 746        mutex_lock(&i2c_hid_open_mut);
 747        if (!hid->open++) {
 748                ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
 749                if (ret < 0) {
 750                        hid->open--;
 751                        goto done;
 752                }
 753                set_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags);
 754        }
 755done:
 756        mutex_unlock(&i2c_hid_open_mut);
 757        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 758}
 759
 760static void i2c_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
 761{
 762        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 763        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 764
 765        /* protecting hid->open to make sure we don't restart
 766         * data acquistion due to a resumption we no longer
 767         * care about
 768         */
 769        mutex_lock(&i2c_hid_open_mut);
 770        if (!--hid->open) {
 771                clear_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags);
 772
 773                /* Save some power */
 774                pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
 775        }
 776        mutex_unlock(&i2c_hid_open_mut);
 777}
 778
 779static int i2c_hid_power(struct hid_device *hid, int lvl)
 780{
 781        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 782        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 783
 784        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s lvl:%d\n", __func__, lvl);
 785
 786        switch (lvl) {
 787        case PM_HINT_FULLON:
 788                pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
 789                break;
 790        case PM_HINT_NORMAL:
 791                pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
 792                break;
 793        }
 794        return 0;
 795}
 796
 797static struct hid_ll_driver i2c_hid_ll_driver = {
 798        .parse = i2c_hid_parse,
 799        .start = i2c_hid_start,
 800        .stop = i2c_hid_stop,
 801        .open = i2c_hid_open,
 802        .close = i2c_hid_close,
 803        .power = i2c_hid_power,
 804        .output_report = i2c_hid_output_report,
 805        .raw_request = i2c_hid_raw_request,
 806};
 807
 808static int i2c_hid_init_irq(struct i2c_client *client)
 809{
 810        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 811        unsigned long irqflags = 0;
 812        int ret;
 813
 814        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Requesting IRQ: %d\n", client->irq);
 815
 816        if (!irq_get_trigger_type(client->irq))
 817                irqflags = IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW;
 818
 819        ret = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, i2c_hid_irq,
 820                                   irqflags | IRQF_ONESHOT, client->name, ihid);
 821        if (ret < 0) {
 822                dev_warn(&client->dev,
 823                        "Could not register for %s interrupt, irq = %d,"
 824                        " ret = %d\n",
 825                        client->name, client->irq, ret);
 826
 827                return ret;
 828        }
 829
 830        return 0;
 831}
 832
 833static int i2c_hid_fetch_hid_descriptor(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
 834{
 835        struct i2c_client *client = ihid->client;
 836        struct i2c_hid_desc *hdesc = &ihid->hdesc;
 837        unsigned int dsize;
 838        int ret;
 839
 840        /* i2c hid fetch using a fixed descriptor size (30 bytes) */
 841        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Fetching the HID descriptor\n");
 842        ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_descr_cmd, ihid->hdesc_buffer,
 843                                sizeof(struct i2c_hid_desc));
 844        if (ret) {
 845                dev_err(&client->dev, "hid_descr_cmd failed\n");
 846                return -ENODEV;
 847        }
 848
 849        /* Validate the length of HID descriptor, the 4 first bytes:
 850         * bytes 0-1 -> length
 851         * bytes 2-3 -> bcdVersion (has to be 1.00) */
 852        /* check bcdVersion == 1.0 */
 853        if (le16_to_cpu(hdesc->bcdVersion) != 0x0100) {
 854                dev_err(&client->dev,
 855                        "unexpected HID descriptor bcdVersion (0x%04hx)\n",
 856                        le16_to_cpu(hdesc->bcdVersion));
 857                return -ENODEV;
 858        }
 859
 860        /* Descriptor length should be 30 bytes as per the specification */
 861        dsize = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->wHIDDescLength);
 862        if (dsize != sizeof(struct i2c_hid_desc)) {
 863                dev_err(&client->dev, "weird size of HID descriptor (%u)\n",
 864                        dsize);
 865                return -ENODEV;
 866        }
 867        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "HID Descriptor: %*ph\n", dsize, ihid->hdesc_buffer);
 868        return 0;
 869}
 870
 871#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 872static int i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(struct i2c_client *client,
 873                struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
 874{
 875        static u8 i2c_hid_guid[] = {
 876                0xF7, 0xF6, 0xDF, 0x3C, 0x67, 0x42, 0x55, 0x45,
 877                0xAD, 0x05, 0xB3, 0x0A, 0x3D, 0x89, 0x38, 0xDE,
 878        };
 879        union acpi_object *obj;
 880        struct acpi_device *adev;
 881        acpi_handle handle;
 882
 883        handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&client->dev);
 884        if (!handle || acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev))
 885                return -ENODEV;
 886
 887        obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, i2c_hid_guid, 1, 1, NULL,
 888                                      ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
 889        if (!obj) {
 890                dev_err(&client->dev, "device _DSM execution failed\n");
 891                return -ENODEV;
 892        }
 893
 894        pdata->hid_descriptor_address = obj->integer.value;
 895        ACPI_FREE(obj);
 896
 897        return 0;
 898}
 899
 900static void i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(struct device *dev)
 901{
 902        acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
 903        struct acpi_device *adev;
 904
 905        if (handle && acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev) == 0)
 906                acpi_device_fix_up_power(adev);
 907}
 908
 909static const struct acpi_device_id i2c_hid_acpi_match[] = {
 910        {"ACPI0C50", 0 },
 911        {"PNP0C50", 0 },
 912        { },
 913};
 914MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, i2c_hid_acpi_match);
 915#else
 916static inline int i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(struct i2c_client *client,
 917                struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
 918{
 919        return -ENODEV;
 920}
 921
 922static inline void i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(struct device *dev) {}
 923#endif
 924
 925#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 926static int i2c_hid_of_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 927                struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
 928{
 929        struct device *dev = &client->dev;
 930        u32 val;
 931        int ret;
 932
 933        ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "hid-descr-addr", &val);
 934        if (ret) {
 935                dev_err(&client->dev, "HID register address not provided\n");
 936                return -ENODEV;
 937        }
 938        if (val >> 16) {
 939                dev_err(&client->dev, "Bad HID register address: 0x%08x\n",
 940                        val);
 941                return -EINVAL;
 942        }
 943        pdata->hid_descriptor_address = val;
 944
 945        ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "post-power-on-delay-ms",
 946                                   &val);
 947        if (!ret)
 948                pdata->post_power_delay_ms = val;
 949
 950        return 0;
 951}
 952
 953static const struct of_device_id i2c_hid_of_match[] = {
 954        { .compatible = "hid-over-i2c" },
 955        {},
 956};
 957MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_hid_of_match);
 958#else
 959static inline int i2c_hid_of_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 960                struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
 961{
 962        return -ENODEV;
 963}
 964#endif
 965
 966static int i2c_hid_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 967                         const struct i2c_device_id *dev_id)
 968{
 969        int ret;
 970        struct i2c_hid *ihid;
 971        struct hid_device *hid;
 972        __u16 hidRegister;
 973        struct i2c_hid_platform_data *platform_data = client->dev.platform_data;
 974
 975        dbg_hid("HID probe called for i2c 0x%02x\n", client->addr);
 976
 977        if (!client->irq) {
 978                dev_err(&client->dev,
 979                        "HID over i2c has not been provided an Int IRQ\n");
 980                return -EINVAL;
 981        }
 982
 983        if (client->irq < 0) {
 984                if (client->irq != -EPROBE_DEFER)
 985                        dev_err(&client->dev,
 986                                "HID over i2c doesn't have a valid IRQ\n");
 987                return client->irq;
 988        }
 989
 990        ihid = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_hid), GFP_KERNEL);
 991        if (!ihid)
 992                return -ENOMEM;
 993
 994        if (client->dev.of_node) {
 995                ret = i2c_hid_of_probe(client, &ihid->pdata);
 996                if (ret)
 997                        goto err;
 998        } else if (!platform_data) {
 999                ret = i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(client, &ihid->pdata);
1000                if (ret) {
1001                        dev_err(&client->dev,
1002                                "HID register address not provided\n");
1003                        goto err;
1004                }
1005        } else {
1006                ihid->pdata = *platform_data;
1007        }
1008
1009        ihid->pdata.supply = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vdd");
1010        if (IS_ERR(ihid->pdata.supply)) {
1011                ret = PTR_ERR(ihid->pdata.supply);
1012                if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
1013                        dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to get regulator: %d\n",
1014                                ret);
1015                goto err;
1016        }
1017
1018        ret = regulator_enable(ihid->pdata.supply);
1019        if (ret < 0) {
1020                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to enable regulator: %d\n",
1021                        ret);
1022                goto err;
1023        }
1024        if (ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms)
1025                msleep(ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms);
1026
1027        i2c_set_clientdata(client, ihid);
1028
1029        ihid->client = client;
1030
1031        hidRegister = ihid->pdata.hid_descriptor_address;
1032        ihid->wHIDDescRegister = cpu_to_le16(hidRegister);
1033
1034        init_waitqueue_head(&ihid->wait);
1035        mutex_init(&ihid->reset_lock);
1036
1037        /* we need to allocate the command buffer without knowing the maximum
1038         * size of the reports. Let's use HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE, then we do the
1039         * real computation later. */
1040        ret = i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(ihid, HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
1041        if (ret < 0)
1042                goto err_regulator;
1043
1044        i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(&client->dev);
1045
1046        pm_runtime_get_noresume(&client->dev);
1047        pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
1048        pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
1049        device_enable_async_suspend(&client->dev);
1050
1051        ret = i2c_hid_fetch_hid_descriptor(ihid);
1052        if (ret < 0)
1053                goto err_pm;
1054
1055        ret = i2c_hid_init_irq(client);
1056        if (ret < 0)
1057                goto err_pm;
1058
1059        hid = hid_allocate_device();
1060        if (IS_ERR(hid)) {
1061                ret = PTR_ERR(hid);
1062                goto err_irq;
1063        }
1064
1065        ihid->hid = hid;
1066
1067        hid->driver_data = client;
1068        hid->ll_driver = &i2c_hid_ll_driver;
1069        hid->dev.parent = &client->dev;
1070        hid->bus = BUS_I2C;
1071        hid->version = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.bcdVersion);
1072        hid->vendor = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wVendorID);
1073        hid->product = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wProductID);
1074
1075        snprintf(hid->name, sizeof(hid->name), "%s %04hX:%04hX",
1076                 client->name, hid->vendor, hid->product);
1077        strlcpy(hid->phys, dev_name(&client->dev), sizeof(hid->phys));
1078
1079        ihid->quirks = i2c_hid_lookup_quirk(hid->vendor, hid->product);
1080
1081        ret = hid_add_device(hid);
1082        if (ret) {
1083                if (ret != -ENODEV)
1084                        hid_err(client, "can't add hid device: %d\n", ret);
1085                goto err_mem_free;
1086        }
1087
1088        pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
1089        return 0;
1090
1091err_mem_free:
1092        hid_destroy_device(hid);
1093
1094err_irq:
1095        free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1096
1097err_pm:
1098        pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
1099        pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1100
1101err_regulator:
1102        regulator_disable(ihid->pdata.supply);
1103
1104err:
1105        i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
1106        kfree(ihid);
1107        return ret;
1108}
1109
1110static int i2c_hid_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1111{
1112        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1113        struct hid_device *hid;
1114
1115        pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
1116        pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1117        pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
1118        pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
1119
1120        hid = ihid->hid;
1121        hid_destroy_device(hid);
1122
1123        free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1124
1125        if (ihid->bufsize)
1126                i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
1127
1128        regulator_disable(ihid->pdata.supply);
1129
1130        kfree(ihid);
1131
1132        return 0;
1133}
1134
1135static void i2c_hid_shutdown(struct i2c_client *client)
1136{
1137        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1138
1139        i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
1140        free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1141}
1142
1143#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1144static int i2c_hid_suspend(struct device *dev)
1145{
1146        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1147        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1148        struct hid_device *hid = ihid->hid;
1149        int ret;
1150        int wake_status;
1151
1152        if (hid->driver && hid->driver->suspend) {
1153                /*
1154                 * Wake up the device so that IO issues in
1155                 * HID driver's suspend code can succeed.
1156                 */
1157                ret = pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1158                if (ret < 0)
1159                        return ret;
1160
1161                ret = hid->driver->suspend(hid, PMSG_SUSPEND);
1162                if (ret < 0)
1163                        return ret;
1164        }
1165
1166        if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) {
1167                /* Save some power */
1168                i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
1169
1170                disable_irq(client->irq);
1171        }
1172
1173        if (device_may_wakeup(&client->dev)) {
1174                wake_status = enable_irq_wake(client->irq);
1175                if (!wake_status)
1176                        ihid->irq_wake_enabled = true;
1177                else
1178                        hid_warn(hid, "Failed to enable irq wake: %d\n",
1179                                wake_status);
1180        } else {
1181                ret = regulator_disable(ihid->pdata.supply);
1182                if (ret < 0)
1183                        hid_warn(hid, "Failed to disable supply: %d\n", ret);
1184        }
1185
1186        return 0;
1187}
1188
1189static int i2c_hid_resume(struct device *dev)
1190{
1191        int ret;
1192        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1193        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1194        struct hid_device *hid = ihid->hid;
1195        int wake_status;
1196
1197        if (!device_may_wakeup(&client->dev)) {
1198                ret = regulator_enable(ihid->pdata.supply);
1199                if (ret < 0)
1200                        hid_warn(hid, "Failed to enable supply: %d\n", ret);
1201                if (ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms)
1202                        msleep(ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms);
1203        } else if (ihid->irq_wake_enabled) {
1204                wake_status = disable_irq_wake(client->irq);
1205                if (!wake_status)
1206                        ihid->irq_wake_enabled = false;
1207                else
1208                        hid_warn(hid, "Failed to disable irq wake: %d\n",
1209                                wake_status);
1210        }
1211
1212        /* We'll resume to full power */
1213        pm_runtime_disable(dev);
1214        pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
1215        pm_runtime_enable(dev);
1216
1217        enable_irq(client->irq);
1218        ret = i2c_hid_hwreset(client);
1219        if (ret)
1220                return ret;
1221
1222        if (hid->driver && hid->driver->reset_resume) {
1223                ret = hid->driver->reset_resume(hid);
1224                return ret;
1225        }
1226
1227        return 0;
1228}
1229#endif
1230
1231#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1232static int i2c_hid_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1233{
1234        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1235
1236        i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
1237        disable_irq(client->irq);
1238        return 0;
1239}
1240
1241static int i2c_hid_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1242{
1243        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1244
1245        enable_irq(client->irq);
1246        i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_ON);
1247        return 0;
1248}
1249#endif
1250
1251static const struct dev_pm_ops i2c_hid_pm = {
1252        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(i2c_hid_suspend, i2c_hid_resume)
1253        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(i2c_hid_runtime_suspend, i2c_hid_runtime_resume,
1254                           NULL)
1255};
1256
1257static const struct i2c_device_id i2c_hid_id_table[] = {
1258        { "hid", 0 },
1259        { "hid-over-i2c", 0 },
1260        { },
1261};
1262MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, i2c_hid_id_table);
1263
1264
1265static struct i2c_driver i2c_hid_driver = {
1266        .driver = {
1267                .name   = "i2c_hid",
1268                .pm     = &i2c_hid_pm,
1269                .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(i2c_hid_acpi_match),
1270                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_hid_of_match),
1271        },
1272
1273        .probe          = i2c_hid_probe,
1274        .remove         = i2c_hid_remove,
1275        .shutdown       = i2c_hid_shutdown,
1276        .id_table       = i2c_hid_id_table,
1277};
1278
1279module_i2c_driver(i2c_hid_driver);
1280
1281MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID over I2C core driver");
1282MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>");
1283MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1284