linux/drivers/pwm/pwm-stm32.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics 2016
   3 *
   4 * Author: Gerald Baeza <gerald.baeza@st.com>
   5 *
   6 * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2
   7 *
   8 * Inspired by timer-stm32.c from Maxime Coquelin
   9 *             pwm-atmel.c from Bo Shen
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/of.h>
  15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  16#include <linux/pwm.h>
  17
  18#define CCMR_CHANNEL_SHIFT 8
  19#define CCMR_CHANNEL_MASK  0xFF
  20#define MAX_BREAKINPUT 2
  21
  22struct stm32_pwm {
  23        struct pwm_chip chip;
  24        struct device *dev;
  25        struct clk *clk;
  26        struct regmap *regmap;
  27        u32 max_arr;
  28        bool have_complementary_output;
  29};
  30
  31struct stm32_breakinput {
  32        u32 index;
  33        u32 level;
  34        u32 filter;
  35};
  36
  37static inline struct stm32_pwm *to_stm32_pwm_dev(struct pwm_chip *chip)
  38{
  39        return container_of(chip, struct stm32_pwm, chip);
  40}
  41
  42static u32 active_channels(struct stm32_pwm *dev)
  43{
  44        u32 ccer;
  45
  46        regmap_read(dev->regmap, TIM_CCER, &ccer);
  47
  48        return ccer & TIM_CCER_CCXE;
  49}
  50
  51static int write_ccrx(struct stm32_pwm *dev, int ch, u32 value)
  52{
  53        switch (ch) {
  54        case 0:
  55                return regmap_write(dev->regmap, TIM_CCR1, value);
  56        case 1:
  57                return regmap_write(dev->regmap, TIM_CCR2, value);
  58        case 2:
  59                return regmap_write(dev->regmap, TIM_CCR3, value);
  60        case 3:
  61                return regmap_write(dev->regmap, TIM_CCR4, value);
  62        }
  63        return -EINVAL;
  64}
  65
  66static int stm32_pwm_config(struct stm32_pwm *priv, int ch,
  67                            int duty_ns, int period_ns)
  68{
  69        unsigned long long prd, div, dty;
  70        unsigned int prescaler = 0;
  71        u32 ccmr, mask, shift;
  72
  73        /* Period and prescaler values depends on clock rate */
  74        div = (unsigned long long)clk_get_rate(priv->clk) * period_ns;
  75
  76        do_div(div, NSEC_PER_SEC);
  77        prd = div;
  78
  79        while (div > priv->max_arr) {
  80                prescaler++;
  81                div = prd;
  82                do_div(div, prescaler + 1);
  83        }
  84
  85        prd = div;
  86
  87        if (prescaler > MAX_TIM_PSC)
  88                return -EINVAL;
  89
  90        /*
  91         * All channels share the same prescaler and counter so when two
  92         * channels are active at the same time we can't change them
  93         */
  94        if (active_channels(priv) & ~(1 << ch * 4)) {
  95                u32 psc, arr;
  96
  97                regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_PSC, &psc);
  98                regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_ARR, &arr);
  99
 100                if ((psc != prescaler) || (arr != prd - 1))
 101                        return -EBUSY;
 102        }
 103
 104        regmap_write(priv->regmap, TIM_PSC, prescaler);
 105        regmap_write(priv->regmap, TIM_ARR, prd - 1);
 106        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_ARPE, TIM_CR1_ARPE);
 107
 108        /* Calculate the duty cycles */
 109        dty = prd * duty_ns;
 110        do_div(dty, period_ns);
 111
 112        write_ccrx(priv, ch, dty);
 113
 114        /* Configure output mode */
 115        shift = (ch & 0x1) * CCMR_CHANNEL_SHIFT;
 116        ccmr = (TIM_CCMR_PE | TIM_CCMR_M1) << shift;
 117        mask = CCMR_CHANNEL_MASK << shift;
 118
 119        if (ch < 2)
 120                regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CCMR1, mask, ccmr);
 121        else
 122                regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CCMR2, mask, ccmr);
 123
 124        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_BDTR,
 125                           TIM_BDTR_MOE | TIM_BDTR_AOE,
 126                           TIM_BDTR_MOE | TIM_BDTR_AOE);
 127
 128        return 0;
 129}
 130
 131static int stm32_pwm_set_polarity(struct stm32_pwm *priv, int ch,
 132                                  enum pwm_polarity polarity)
 133{
 134        u32 mask;
 135
 136        mask = TIM_CCER_CC1P << (ch * 4);
 137        if (priv->have_complementary_output)
 138                mask |= TIM_CCER_CC1NP << (ch * 4);
 139
 140        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, mask,
 141                           polarity == PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL ? 0 : mask);
 142
 143        return 0;
 144}
 145
 146static int stm32_pwm_enable(struct stm32_pwm *priv, int ch)
 147{
 148        u32 mask;
 149        int ret;
 150
 151        ret = clk_enable(priv->clk);
 152        if (ret)
 153                return ret;
 154
 155        /* Enable channel */
 156        mask = TIM_CCER_CC1E << (ch * 4);
 157        if (priv->have_complementary_output)
 158                mask |= TIM_CCER_CC1NE << (ch * 4);
 159
 160        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, mask, mask);
 161
 162        /* Make sure that registers are updated */
 163        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_EGR, TIM_EGR_UG, TIM_EGR_UG);
 164
 165        /* Enable controller */
 166        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_CEN, TIM_CR1_CEN);
 167
 168        return 0;
 169}
 170
 171static void stm32_pwm_disable(struct stm32_pwm *priv, int ch)
 172{
 173        u32 mask;
 174
 175        /* Disable channel */
 176        mask = TIM_CCER_CC1E << (ch * 4);
 177        if (priv->have_complementary_output)
 178                mask |= TIM_CCER_CC1NE << (ch * 4);
 179
 180        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, mask, 0);
 181
 182        /* When all channels are disabled, we can disable the controller */
 183        if (!active_channels(priv))
 184                regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_CEN, 0);
 185
 186        clk_disable(priv->clk);
 187}
 188
 189static int stm32_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
 190                           struct pwm_state *state)
 191{
 192        bool enabled;
 193        struct stm32_pwm *priv = to_stm32_pwm_dev(chip);
 194        int ret;
 195
 196        enabled = pwm->state.enabled;
 197
 198        if (enabled && !state->enabled) {
 199                stm32_pwm_disable(priv, pwm->hwpwm);
 200                return 0;
 201        }
 202
 203        if (state->polarity != pwm->state.polarity)
 204                stm32_pwm_set_polarity(priv, pwm->hwpwm, state->polarity);
 205
 206        ret = stm32_pwm_config(priv, pwm->hwpwm,
 207                               state->duty_cycle, state->period);
 208        if (ret)
 209                return ret;
 210
 211        if (!enabled && state->enabled)
 212                ret = stm32_pwm_enable(priv, pwm->hwpwm);
 213
 214        return ret;
 215}
 216
 217static const struct pwm_ops stm32pwm_ops = {
 218        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 219        .apply = stm32_pwm_apply,
 220};
 221
 222static int stm32_pwm_set_breakinput(struct stm32_pwm *priv,
 223                                    int index, int level, int filter)
 224{
 225        u32 bke = (index == 0) ? TIM_BDTR_BKE : TIM_BDTR_BK2E;
 226        int shift = (index == 0) ? TIM_BDTR_BKF_SHIFT : TIM_BDTR_BK2F_SHIFT;
 227        u32 mask = (index == 0) ? TIM_BDTR_BKE | TIM_BDTR_BKP | TIM_BDTR_BKF
 228                                : TIM_BDTR_BK2E | TIM_BDTR_BK2P | TIM_BDTR_BK2F;
 229        u32 bdtr = bke;
 230
 231        /*
 232         * The both bits could be set since only one will be wrote
 233         * due to mask value.
 234         */
 235        if (level)
 236                bdtr |= TIM_BDTR_BKP | TIM_BDTR_BK2P;
 237
 238        bdtr |= (filter & TIM_BDTR_BKF_MASK) << shift;
 239
 240        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_BDTR, mask, bdtr);
 241
 242        regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_BDTR, &bdtr);
 243
 244        return (bdtr & bke) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 245}
 246
 247static int stm32_pwm_apply_breakinputs(struct stm32_pwm *priv,
 248                                       struct device_node *np)
 249{
 250        struct stm32_breakinput breakinput[MAX_BREAKINPUT];
 251        int nb, ret, i, array_size;
 252
 253        nb = of_property_count_elems_of_size(np, "st,breakinput",
 254                                             sizeof(struct stm32_breakinput));
 255
 256        /*
 257         * Because "st,breakinput" parameter is optional do not make probe
 258         * failed if it doesn't exist.
 259         */
 260        if (nb <= 0)
 261                return 0;
 262
 263        if (nb > MAX_BREAKINPUT)
 264                return -EINVAL;
 265
 266        array_size = nb * sizeof(struct stm32_breakinput) / sizeof(u32);
 267        ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "st,breakinput",
 268                                         (u32 *)breakinput, array_size);
 269        if (ret)
 270                return ret;
 271
 272        for (i = 0; i < nb && !ret; i++) {
 273                ret = stm32_pwm_set_breakinput(priv,
 274                                               breakinput[i].index,
 275                                               breakinput[i].level,
 276                                               breakinput[i].filter);
 277        }
 278
 279        return ret;
 280}
 281
 282static void stm32_pwm_detect_complementary(struct stm32_pwm *priv)
 283{
 284        u32 ccer;
 285
 286        /*
 287         * If complementary bit doesn't exist writing 1 will have no
 288         * effect so we can detect it.
 289         */
 290        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap,
 291                           TIM_CCER, TIM_CCER_CC1NE, TIM_CCER_CC1NE);
 292        regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, &ccer);
 293        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, TIM_CCER_CC1NE, 0);
 294
 295        priv->have_complementary_output = (ccer != 0);
 296}
 297
 298static int stm32_pwm_detect_channels(struct stm32_pwm *priv)
 299{
 300        u32 ccer;
 301        int npwm = 0;
 302
 303        /*
 304         * If channels enable bits don't exist writing 1 will have no
 305         * effect so we can detect and count them.
 306         */
 307        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap,
 308                           TIM_CCER, TIM_CCER_CCXE, TIM_CCER_CCXE);
 309        regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, &ccer);
 310        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, TIM_CCER_CCXE, 0);
 311
 312        if (ccer & TIM_CCER_CC1E)
 313                npwm++;
 314
 315        if (ccer & TIM_CCER_CC2E)
 316                npwm++;
 317
 318        if (ccer & TIM_CCER_CC3E)
 319                npwm++;
 320
 321        if (ccer & TIM_CCER_CC4E)
 322                npwm++;
 323
 324        return npwm;
 325}
 326
 327static int stm32_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 328{
 329        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 330        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 331        struct stm32_timers *ddata = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
 332        struct stm32_pwm *priv;
 333        int ret;
 334
 335        priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 336        if (!priv)
 337                return -ENOMEM;
 338
 339        priv->regmap = ddata->regmap;
 340        priv->clk = ddata->clk;
 341        priv->max_arr = ddata->max_arr;
 342
 343        if (!priv->regmap || !priv->clk)
 344                return -EINVAL;
 345
 346        ret = stm32_pwm_apply_breakinputs(priv, np);
 347        if (ret)
 348                return ret;
 349
 350        stm32_pwm_detect_complementary(priv);
 351
 352        priv->chip.base = -1;
 353        priv->chip.dev = dev;
 354        priv->chip.ops = &stm32pwm_ops;
 355        priv->chip.npwm = stm32_pwm_detect_channels(priv);
 356
 357        ret = pwmchip_add(&priv->chip);
 358        if (ret < 0)
 359                return ret;
 360
 361        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 362
 363        return 0;
 364}
 365
 366static int stm32_pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 367{
 368        struct stm32_pwm *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 369        unsigned int i;
 370
 371        for (i = 0; i < priv->chip.npwm; i++)
 372                pwm_disable(&priv->chip.pwms[i]);
 373
 374        pwmchip_remove(&priv->chip);
 375
 376        return 0;
 377}
 378
 379static const struct of_device_id stm32_pwm_of_match[] = {
 380        { .compatible = "st,stm32-pwm", },
 381        { /* end node */ },
 382};
 383MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_pwm_of_match);
 384
 385static struct platform_driver stm32_pwm_driver = {
 386        .probe  = stm32_pwm_probe,
 387        .remove = stm32_pwm_remove,
 388        .driver = {
 389                .name = "stm32-pwm",
 390                .of_match_table = stm32_pwm_of_match,
 391        },
 392};
 393module_platform_driver(stm32_pwm_driver);
 394
 395MODULE_ALIAS("platform:stm32-pwm");
 396MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 PWM driver");
 397MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 398