linux/include/linux/swap.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
   2#define _LINUX_SWAP_H
   3
   4#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   5#include <linux/linkage.h>
   6#include <linux/mmzone.h>
   7#include <linux/list.h>
   8#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
   9#include <linux/sched.h>
  10#include <linux/node.h>
  11#include <linux/fs.h>
  12#include <linux/atomic.h>
  13#include <linux/page-flags.h>
  14#include <asm/page.h>
  15
  16struct notifier_block;
  17
  18struct bio;
  19
  20#define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER        0x8000  /* set if swap priority specified */
  21#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK     0x7fff
  22#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT    0
  23#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD       0x10000 /* enable discard for swap */
  24#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE  0x20000 /* discard swap area at swapon-time */
  25#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES 0x40000 /* discard page-clusters after use */
  26
  27#define SWAP_FLAGS_VALID        (SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER | \
  28                                 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD | SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE | \
  29                                 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
  30#define SWAP_BATCH 64
  31
  32static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
  33{
  34        return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
  35}
  36
  37/*
  38 * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
  39 * be swapped to.  The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
  40 * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache.  Using five bits
  41 * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
  42 * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures.  And that assumes that the architecture packs
  43 * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
  44 */
  45#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT     5
  46
  47/*
  48 * Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
  49 * is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
  50 * actions on faults.
  51 */
  52
  53/*
  54 * NUMA node memory migration support
  55 */
  56#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
  57#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 2
  58#define SWP_MIGRATION_READ      (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  59#define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE     (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
  60#else
  61#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
  62#endif
  63
  64/*
  65 * Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
  66 */
  67#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  68#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
  69#define SWP_HWPOISON            MAX_SWAPFILES
  70#else
  71#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
  72#endif
  73
  74#define MAX_SWAPFILES \
  75        ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  76
  77/*
  78 * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
  79 * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
  80 * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
  81 * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
  82 * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
  83 *
  84 * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
  85 * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
  86 * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
  87 * bootbits...
  88 */
  89union swap_header {
  90        struct {
  91                char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
  92                char magic[10];                 /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
  93        } magic;
  94        struct {
  95                char            bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
  96                __u32           version;
  97                __u32           last_page;
  98                __u32           nr_badpages;
  99                unsigned char   sws_uuid[16];
 100                unsigned char   sws_volume[16];
 101                __u32           padding[117];
 102                __u32           badpages[1];
 103        } info;
 104};
 105
 106/*
 107 * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
 108 * memory reclaim
 109 */
 110struct reclaim_state {
 111        unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
 112};
 113
 114#ifdef __KERNEL__
 115
 116struct address_space;
 117struct sysinfo;
 118struct writeback_control;
 119struct zone;
 120
 121/*
 122 * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
 123 * disk blocks.  A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile.  (Where the
 124 * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file.  Apart
 125 * from setup, they're handled identically.
 126 *
 127 * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
 128 */
 129struct swap_extent {
 130        struct list_head list;
 131        pgoff_t start_page;
 132        pgoff_t nr_pages;
 133        sector_t start_block;
 134};
 135
 136/*
 137 * Max bad pages in the new format..
 138 */
 139#define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
 140#define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
 141        ((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
 142
 143enum {
 144        SWP_USED        = (1 << 0),     /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
 145        SWP_WRITEOK     = (1 << 1),     /* ok to write to this swap?    */
 146        SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2),     /* blkdev support discard */
 147        SWP_DISCARDING  = (1 << 3),     /* now discarding a free cluster */
 148        SWP_SOLIDSTATE  = (1 << 4),     /* blkdev seeks are cheap */
 149        SWP_CONTINUED   = (1 << 5),     /* swap_map has count continuation */
 150        SWP_BLKDEV      = (1 << 6),     /* its a block device */
 151        SWP_FILE        = (1 << 7),     /* set after swap_activate success */
 152        SWP_AREA_DISCARD = (1 << 8),    /* single-time swap area discards */
 153        SWP_PAGE_DISCARD = (1 << 9),    /* freed swap page-cluster discards */
 154        SWP_STABLE_WRITES = (1 << 10),  /* no overwrite PG_writeback pages */
 155                                        /* add others here before... */
 156        SWP_SCANNING    = (1 << 11),    /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
 157};
 158
 159#define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32UL
 160#define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
 161
 162#define SWAP_MAP_MAX    0x3e    /* Max duplication count, in first swap_map */
 163#define SWAP_MAP_BAD    0x3f    /* Note pageblock is bad, in first swap_map */
 164#define SWAP_HAS_CACHE  0x40    /* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
 165#define SWAP_CONT_MAX   0x7f    /* Max count, in each swap_map continuation */
 166#define COUNT_CONTINUED 0x80    /* See swap_map continuation for full count */
 167#define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM  0xbf    /* Owned by shmem/tmpfs, in first swap_map */
 168
 169/*
 170 * We use this to track usage of a cluster. A cluster is a block of swap disk
 171 * space with SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages long and naturally aligns in disk. All
 172 * free clusters are organized into a list. We fetch an entry from the list to
 173 * get a free cluster.
 174 *
 175 * The data field stores next cluster if the cluster is free or cluster usage
 176 * counter otherwise. The flags field determines if a cluster is free. This is
 177 * protected by swap_info_struct.lock.
 178 */
 179struct swap_cluster_info {
 180        spinlock_t lock;        /*
 181                                 * Protect swap_cluster_info fields
 182                                 * and swap_info_struct->swap_map
 183                                 * elements correspond to the swap
 184                                 * cluster
 185                                 */
 186        unsigned int data:24;
 187        unsigned int flags:8;
 188};
 189#define CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE 1 /* This cluster is free */
 190#define CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL 2 /* This cluster has no next cluster */
 191
 192/*
 193 * We assign a cluster to each CPU, so each CPU can allocate swap entry from
 194 * its own cluster and swapout sequentially. The purpose is to optimize swapout
 195 * throughput.
 196 */
 197struct percpu_cluster {
 198        struct swap_cluster_info index; /* Current cluster index */
 199        unsigned int next; /* Likely next allocation offset */
 200};
 201
 202struct swap_cluster_list {
 203        struct swap_cluster_info head;
 204        struct swap_cluster_info tail;
 205};
 206
 207/*
 208 * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
 209 */
 210struct swap_info_struct {
 211        unsigned long   flags;          /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
 212        signed short    prio;           /* swap priority of this type */
 213        struct plist_node list;         /* entry in swap_active_head */
 214        struct plist_node avail_list;   /* entry in swap_avail_head */
 215        signed char     type;           /* strange name for an index */
 216        unsigned int    max;            /* extent of the swap_map */
 217        unsigned char *swap_map;        /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
 218        struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info; /* cluster info. Only for SSD */
 219        struct swap_cluster_list free_clusters; /* free clusters list */
 220        unsigned int lowest_bit;        /* index of first free in swap_map */
 221        unsigned int highest_bit;       /* index of last free in swap_map */
 222        unsigned int pages;             /* total of usable pages of swap */
 223        unsigned int inuse_pages;       /* number of those currently in use */
 224        unsigned int cluster_next;      /* likely index for next allocation */
 225        unsigned int cluster_nr;        /* countdown to next cluster search */
 226        struct percpu_cluster __percpu *percpu_cluster; /* per cpu's swap location */
 227        struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
 228        struct swap_extent first_swap_extent;
 229        struct block_device *bdev;      /* swap device or bdev of swap file */
 230        struct file *swap_file;         /* seldom referenced */
 231        unsigned int old_block_size;    /* seldom referenced */
 232#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
 233        unsigned long *frontswap_map;   /* frontswap in-use, one bit per page */
 234        atomic_t frontswap_pages;       /* frontswap pages in-use counter */
 235#endif
 236        spinlock_t lock;                /*
 237                                         * protect map scan related fields like
 238                                         * swap_map, lowest_bit, highest_bit,
 239                                         * inuse_pages, cluster_next,
 240                                         * cluster_nr, lowest_alloc,
 241                                         * highest_alloc, free/discard cluster
 242                                         * list. other fields are only changed
 243                                         * at swapon/swapoff, so are protected
 244                                         * by swap_lock. changing flags need
 245                                         * hold this lock and swap_lock. If
 246                                         * both locks need hold, hold swap_lock
 247                                         * first.
 248                                         */
 249        struct work_struct discard_work; /* discard worker */
 250        struct swap_cluster_list discard_clusters; /* discard clusters list */
 251};
 252
 253/* linux/mm/workingset.c */
 254void *workingset_eviction(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
 255bool workingset_refault(void *shadow);
 256void workingset_activation(struct page *page);
 257void workingset_update_node(struct radix_tree_node *node, void *private);
 258
 259/* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
 260extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
 261extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
 262extern unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
 263extern unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
 264
 265/* Definition of global_page_state not available yet */
 266#define nr_free_pages() global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
 267
 268
 269/* linux/mm/swap.c */
 270extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
 271extern void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page);
 272extern void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page);
 273extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
 274                         struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *head);
 275extern void activate_page(struct page *);
 276extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
 277extern void lru_add_drain(void);
 278extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
 279extern void lru_add_drain_all(void);
 280extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
 281extern void deactivate_file_page(struct page *page);
 282extern void mark_page_lazyfree(struct page *page);
 283extern void swap_setup(void);
 284
 285extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
 286
 287extern void lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(struct page *page,
 288                                                struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 289
 290/* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
 291extern unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone);
 292extern unsigned long pgdat_reclaimable_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
 293extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
 294                                        gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
 295extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
 296extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 297                                                  unsigned long nr_pages,
 298                                                  gfp_t gfp_mask,
 299                                                  bool may_swap);
 300extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 301                                                gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
 302                                                pg_data_t *pgdat,
 303                                                unsigned long *nr_scanned);
 304extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
 305extern int vm_swappiness;
 306extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
 307extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
 308
 309#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 310extern int node_reclaim_mode;
 311extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
 312extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
 313extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
 314#else
 315#define node_reclaim_mode 0
 316static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask,
 317                                unsigned int order)
 318{
 319        return 0;
 320}
 321#endif
 322
 323extern int page_evictable(struct page *page);
 324extern void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **, int nr_pages);
 325
 326extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
 327extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
 328
 329#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 330
 331#include <linux/blk_types.h> /* for bio_end_io_t */
 332
 333/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
 334extern int swap_readpage(struct page *);
 335extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
 336extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio);
 337extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 338        bio_end_io_t end_write_func);
 339extern int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
 340
 341int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
 342                unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
 343int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *, struct file *,
 344                sector_t *);
 345
 346/* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
 347/* One swap address space for each 64M swap space */
 348#define SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT        14
 349#define SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES        (1 << SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT)
 350extern struct address_space *swapper_spaces[];
 351#define swap_address_space(entry)                           \
 352        (&swapper_spaces[swp_type(entry)][swp_offset(entry) \
 353                >> SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT])
 354extern unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void);
 355extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
 356extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, struct list_head *list);
 357extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
 358extern int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
 359extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
 360extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
 361extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
 362extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
 363extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
 364extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 365                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
 366extern struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 367                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 368                        bool *new_page_allocated);
 369extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 370                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
 371
 372/* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
 373extern atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
 374extern long total_swap_pages;
 375extern bool has_usable_swap(void);
 376
 377/* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
 378static inline bool vm_swap_full(void)
 379{
 380        return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) * 2 < total_swap_pages;
 381}
 382
 383static inline long get_nr_swap_pages(void)
 384{
 385        return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages);
 386}
 387
 388extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
 389extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
 390extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
 391extern int get_swap_pages(int n, swp_entry_t swp_entries[]);
 392extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
 393extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
 394extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
 395extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
 396extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
 397extern void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t);
 398extern void swapcache_free_entries(swp_entry_t *entries, int n);
 399extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
 400extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
 401extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
 402extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
 403extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
 404extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
 405extern int __swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry);
 406extern int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry);
 407extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
 408extern bool reuse_swap_page(struct page *, int *);
 409extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
 410struct backing_dev_info;
 411extern int init_swap_address_space(unsigned int type, unsigned long nr_pages);
 412extern void exit_swap_address_space(unsigned int type);
 413
 414#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 415
 416#define swap_address_space(entry)               (NULL)
 417#define get_nr_swap_pages()                     0L
 418#define total_swap_pages                        0L
 419#define total_swapcache_pages()                 0UL
 420#define vm_swap_full()                          0
 421
 422#define si_swapinfo(val) \
 423        do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
 424/* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
 425 * so leave put_page and release_pages undeclared... */
 426#define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
 427        put_page(page)
 428#define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
 429        release_pages((pages), (nr), false);
 430
 431static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
 432{
 433}
 434
 435#define free_swap_and_cache(swp)        is_migration_entry(swp)
 436#define swapcache_prepare(swp)          is_migration_entry(swp)
 437
 438static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 439{
 440        return 0;
 441}
 442
 443static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
 444{
 445}
 446
 447static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
 448{
 449        return 0;
 450}
 451
 452static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
 453{
 454}
 455
 456static inline void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t swp)
 457{
 458}
 459
 460static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 461                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 462{
 463        return NULL;
 464}
 465
 466static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 467{
 468        return 0;
 469}
 470
 471static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
 472{
 473        return NULL;
 474}
 475
 476static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
 477{
 478        return 0;
 479}
 480
 481static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
 482                                                        gfp_t gfp_mask)
 483{
 484        return -1;
 485}
 486
 487static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
 488{
 489}
 490
 491static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
 492{
 493}
 494
 495static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
 496{
 497        return 0;
 498}
 499
 500static inline int __swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry)
 501{
 502        return 0;
 503}
 504
 505static inline int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry)
 506{
 507        return 0;
 508}
 509
 510#define reuse_swap_page(page, total_mapcount) \
 511        (page_trans_huge_mapcount(page, total_mapcount) == 1)
 512
 513static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
 514{
 515        return 0;
 516}
 517
 518static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
 519{
 520        swp_entry_t entry;
 521        entry.val = 0;
 522        return entry;
 523}
 524
 525#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 526
 527#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 528static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 529{
 530        /* Cgroup2 doesn't have per-cgroup swappiness */
 531        if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
 532                return vm_swappiness;
 533
 534        /* root ? */
 535        if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || !memcg->css.parent)
 536                return vm_swappiness;
 537
 538        return memcg->swappiness;
 539}
 540
 541#else
 542static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 543{
 544        return vm_swappiness;
 545}
 546#endif
 547
 548#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
 549extern void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
 550extern int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
 551extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry);
 552extern long mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
 553extern bool mem_cgroup_swap_full(struct page *page);
 554#else
 555static inline void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
 556{
 557}
 558
 559static inline int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct page *page,
 560                                             swp_entry_t entry)
 561{
 562        return 0;
 563}
 564
 565static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry)
 566{
 567}
 568
 569static inline long mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 570{
 571        return get_nr_swap_pages();
 572}
 573
 574static inline bool mem_cgroup_swap_full(struct page *page)
 575{
 576        return vm_swap_full();
 577}
 578#endif
 579
 580#endif /* __KERNEL__*/
 581#endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */
 582