linux/include/net/tcp.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions for the TCP module.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)tcp.h       1.0.5   05/23/93
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 *
  13 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  14 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  15 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  16 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  17 */
  18#ifndef _TCP_H
  19#define _TCP_H
  20
  21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
  22
  23#include <linux/list.h>
  24#include <linux/tcp.h>
  25#include <linux/bug.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/cache.h>
  28#include <linux/percpu.h>
  29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  30#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
  31#include <linux/kref.h>
  32#include <linux/ktime.h>
  33
  34#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
  35#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
  36#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
  37#include <net/checksum.h>
  38#include <net/request_sock.h>
  39#include <net/sock.h>
  40#include <net/snmp.h>
  41#include <net/ip.h>
  42#include <net/tcp_states.h>
  43#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
  44#include <net/dst.h>
  45
  46#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  47#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  48
  49extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
  50
  51extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
  52void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
  53
  54#define MAX_TCP_HEADER  (128 + MAX_HEADER)
  55#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
  56
  57/*
  58 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
  59 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
  60 */
  61#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW          32767U
  62
  63/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
  64#define TCP_MIN_MSS             88U
  65
  66/* The least MTU to use for probing */
  67#define TCP_BASE_MSS            1024
  68
  69/* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
  70#define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL      600
  71
  72/* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
  73#define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD     8
  74
  75/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
  76#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
  77
  78/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
  79#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS       16U
  80
  81/* Maximal number of window scale according to RFC1323 */
  82#define TCP_MAX_WSCALE          14U
  83
  84/* urg_data states */
  85#define TCP_URG_VALID   0x0100
  86#define TCP_URG_NOTYET  0x0200
  87#define TCP_URG_READ    0x0400
  88
  89#define TCP_RETR1       3       /*
  90                                 * This is how many retries it does before it
  91                                 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
  92                                 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
  93                                 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
  94                                 */
  95
  96#define TCP_RETR2       15      /*
  97                                 * This should take at least
  98                                 * 90 minutes to time out.
  99                                 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
 100                                 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
 101                                 */
 102
 103#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES  6      /* This is how many retries are done
 104                                 * when active opening a connection.
 105                                 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
 106                                 * be at least 180secs.  Nevertheless
 107                                 * this value is corresponding to
 108                                 * 63secs of retransmission with the
 109                                 * current initial RTO.
 110                                 */
 111
 112#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5    /* This is how may retries are done
 113                                 * when passive opening a connection.
 114                                 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
 115                                 * retransmission with the current
 116                                 * initial RTO.
 117                                 */
 118
 119#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
 120                                  * state, about 60 seconds     */
 121#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
 122                                 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
 123                                  * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
 124                                  * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
 125                                  * TIME-WAIT timer.
 126                                  */
 127
 128#define TCP_DELACK_MAX  ((unsigned)(HZ/5))      /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
 129#if HZ >= 100
 130#define TCP_DELACK_MIN  ((unsigned)(HZ/25))     /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
 131#define TCP_ATO_MIN     ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
 132#else
 133#define TCP_DELACK_MIN  4U
 134#define TCP_ATO_MIN     4U
 135#endif
 136#define TCP_RTO_MAX     ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
 137#define TCP_RTO_MIN     ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
 138#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ))     /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value        */
 139#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
 140                                                 * used as a fallback RTO for the
 141                                                 * initial data transmission if no
 142                                                 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
 143                                                 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
 144                                                 */
 145
 146#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
 147                                                         * for local resources.
 148                                                         */
 149#define TCP_REO_TIMEOUT_MIN     (2000) /* Min RACK reordering timeout in usec */
 150
 151#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME      (120*60*HZ)     /* two hours */
 152#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES    9               /* Max of 9 keepalive probes    */
 153#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL     (75*HZ)
 154
 155#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE        32767
 156#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL       32767
 157#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT         127
 158#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT          127
 159
 160#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL       (HZ/5)  /* Period of SYNACK timer */
 161
 162#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
 163#define TCP_PAWS_MSL    60              /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
 164                                         * after this time. It should be equal
 165                                         * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
 166                                         * to provide reliability equal to one
 167                                         * provided by timewait state.
 168                                         */
 169#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1               /* Replay window for per-host
 170                                         * timestamps. It must be less than
 171                                         * minimal timewait lifetime.
 172                                         */
 173/*
 174 *      TCP option
 175 */
 176
 177#define TCPOPT_NOP              1       /* Padding */
 178#define TCPOPT_EOL              0       /* End of options */
 179#define TCPOPT_MSS              2       /* Segment size negotiating */
 180#define TCPOPT_WINDOW           3       /* Window scaling */
 181#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM        4       /* SACK Permitted */
 182#define TCPOPT_SACK             5       /* SACK Block */
 183#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP        8       /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
 184#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG           19      /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
 185#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN         34      /* Fast open (RFC7413) */
 186#define TCPOPT_EXP              254     /* Experimental */
 187/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
 188 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
 189 */
 190#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC   0xF989
 191
 192/*
 193 *     TCP option lengths
 194 */
 195
 196#define TCPOLEN_MSS            4
 197#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW         3
 198#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM      2
 199#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP      10
 200#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG         18
 201#define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE  2
 202#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE  4
 203
 204/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
 205#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED          12
 206#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED          4
 207#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED        4
 208#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE               2
 209#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED       4
 210#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK           8
 211#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED          20
 212#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED             4
 213
 214/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
 215#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF           1       /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
 216#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK          2       /* Socket is corked         */
 217#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH          4       /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
 218
 219/* TCP thin-stream limits */
 220#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6       /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
 221
 222/* TCP initial congestion window as per rfc6928 */
 223#define TCP_INIT_CWND           10
 224
 225/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
 226#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE       1
 227#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE       2
 228#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE    4       /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
 229
 230/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
 231#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD      0x200
 232
 233/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
 234 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option.
 235 */
 236#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1  0x400
 237
 238
 239/* sysctl variables for tcp */
 240extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
 241extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
 242extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
 243extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
 244extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
 245extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
 246extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
 247extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
 248extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
 249extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
 250extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
 251extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
 252extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
 253extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
 254extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
 255extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
 256extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
 257extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
 258extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
 259extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
 260extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
 261extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
 262extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
 263extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
 264extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
 265extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
 266extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
 267extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
 268extern int sysctl_tcp_recovery;
 269#define TCP_RACK_LOSS_DETECTION  0x1 /* Use RACK to detect losses */
 270
 271extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
 272extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
 273extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
 274extern int sysctl_tcp_min_rtt_wlen;
 275extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
 276extern int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit;
 277extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ss_ratio;
 278extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ca_ratio;
 279
 280extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
 281extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
 282extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
 283
 284/* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
 285static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
 286{
 287        if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
 288            mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
 289                return true;
 290
 291        return tcp_memory_pressure;
 292}
 293/*
 294 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
 295 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
 296 */
 297
 298static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
 299{
 300        return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
 301}
 302#define after(seq2, seq1)       before(seq1, seq2)
 303
 304/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
 305static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
 306{
 307        return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
 308}
 309
 310static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
 311{
 312        if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
 313            sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
 314                return true;
 315        return false;
 316}
 317
 318void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
 319
 320static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
 321{
 322        struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
 323        int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
 324
 325        if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
 326                orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
 327                if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
 328                        return true;
 329        }
 330        return false;
 331}
 332
 333bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
 334
 335
 336extern struct proto tcp_prot;
 337
 338#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)       SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
 339#define __TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)     __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
 340#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field)       SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
 341#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)  SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
 342
 343void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
 344
 345void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
 346
 347void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
 348
 349void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
 350int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
 351
 352int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
 353int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
 354int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
 355                 int flags);
 356void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
 357void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
 358void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
 359void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
 360int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 361int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 362void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 363                         const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
 364void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
 365int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
 366void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
 367ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
 368                        struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
 369                        unsigned int flags);
 370
 371static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
 372                                         const unsigned int pkts)
 373{
 374        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 375
 376        if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
 377                if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
 378                        icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
 379                        /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
 380                        icsk->icsk_ack.ato   = TCP_ATO_MIN;
 381                } else
 382                        icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
 383        }
 384}
 385
 386#define TCP_ECN_OK              1
 387#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR       2
 388#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR      4
 389#define TCP_ECN_SEEN            8
 390
 391enum tcp_tw_status {
 392        TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
 393        TCP_TW_RST = 1,
 394        TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
 395        TCP_TW_SYN = 3
 396};
 397
 398
 399enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
 400                                              struct sk_buff *skb,
 401                                              const struct tcphdr *th);
 402struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 403                           struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen);
 404int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
 405                      struct sk_buff *skb);
 406void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
 407void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked, int flag);
 408void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
 409void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
 410void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
 411void tcp_metrics_init(void);
 412bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst);
 413void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
 414void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
 415void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
 416unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
 417                      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
 418int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
 419                   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
 420int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
 421                   char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
 422int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
 423                          char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
 424int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
 425                          char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
 426void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
 427void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
 428int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
 429                int flags, int *addr_len);
 430void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 431                       struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
 432                       int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
 433const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
 434
 435/*
 436 *      TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
 437 */
 438
 439void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 440void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
 441void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort);
 442int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 443struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
 444                                      struct request_sock *req,
 445                                      struct sk_buff *skb);
 446void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
 447struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 448                                  struct request_sock *req,
 449                                  struct dst_entry *dst,
 450                                  struct request_sock *req_unhash,
 451                                  bool *own_req);
 452int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 453int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
 454int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
 455enum tcp_synack_type {
 456        TCP_SYNACK_NORMAL,
 457        TCP_SYNACK_FASTOPEN,
 458        TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE,
 459};
 460struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
 461                                struct request_sock *req,
 462                                struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
 463                                enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
 464int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
 465
 466void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 467int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
 468void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
 469
 470/* From syncookies.c */
 471struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 472                                 struct request_sock *req,
 473                                 struct dst_entry *dst, u32 tsoff);
 474int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
 475                      u32 cookie);
 476struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 477#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
 478
 479/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
 480 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
 481 * the cookie value.  A cookie is only validated further if the delta
 482 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
 483 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
 484 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
 485 */
 486#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE       2
 487#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD    (60 * HZ)
 488#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID     (MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
 489
 490/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
 491 * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
 492 * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
 493 */
 494static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
 495{
 496        unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
 497        unsigned long now = jiffies;
 498
 499        if (time_after(now, last_overflow + HZ))
 500                tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = now;
 501}
 502
 503/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
 504static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
 505{
 506        unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
 507
 508        return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
 509}
 510
 511static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
 512{
 513        u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
 514
 515        do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
 516        return val;
 517}
 518
 519u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
 520                              u16 *mssp);
 521__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
 522__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
 523bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *opt);
 524bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
 525                   const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
 526
 527/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
 528int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
 529                      u32 cookie);
 530struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 531
 532u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
 533                              const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
 534__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
 535#endif
 536/* tcp_output.c */
 537
 538u32 tcp_tso_autosize(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now,
 539                     int min_tso_segs);
 540void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
 541                               int nonagle);
 542bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
 543int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
 544int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
 545void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
 546void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
 547void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
 548void tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock *sk, bool ece_ack);
 549int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
 550int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
 551
 552void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
 553void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
 554int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
 555void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
 556void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
 557int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
 558void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
 559void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
 560void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
 561void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
 562bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
 563void tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
 564                             const struct sk_buff *next_skb);
 565
 566/* tcp_input.c */
 567void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
 568void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
 569void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
 570void tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb);
 571void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk);
 572
 573/* tcp_timer.c */
 574void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
 575static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
 576{
 577        inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
 578}
 579
 580unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
 581unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
 582
 583/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
 584static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
 585{
 586        int cutoff;
 587
 588        /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
 589         * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
 590         * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
 591         *
 592         * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
 593         * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
 594         */
 595        if (tp->max_window > TCP_MSS_DEFAULT)
 596                cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
 597        else
 598                cutoff = tp->max_window;
 599
 600        if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
 601                return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
 602        else
 603                return pktsize;
 604}
 605
 606/* tcp.c */
 607void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
 608
 609/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
 610int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
 611                  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
 612
 613void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
 614
 615int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
 616int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
 617void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
 618void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
 619
 620static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
 621{
 622        if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
 623                inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
 624}
 625
 626static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 627{
 628        return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
 629}
 630
 631static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
 632{
 633        tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
 634                               ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
 635                               snd_wnd);
 636}
 637
 638static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
 639{
 640        __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
 641}
 642
 643static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
 644{
 645        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 646
 647        if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
 648            tp->rcv_wnd &&
 649            atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
 650            !tp->urg_data)
 651                tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
 652}
 653
 654/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
 655static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
 656{
 657        const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
 658        u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
 659
 660        if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
 661                rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
 662        return rto_min;
 663}
 664
 665static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
 666{
 667        return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
 668}
 669
 670static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 671{
 672        return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
 673}
 674
 675/* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */
 676static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 677{
 678        return minmax_get(&tp->rtt_min);
 679}
 680
 681/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
 682 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
 683 * than the offered window.
 684 */
 685static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 686{
 687        s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
 688
 689        if (win < 0)
 690                win = 0;
 691        return (u32) win;
 692}
 693
 694/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
 695 * scaling applied to the result.  The caller does these things
 696 * if necessary.  This is a "raw" window selection.
 697 */
 698u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
 699
 700void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
 701
 702/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
 703 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
 704 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below.  We decided
 705 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
 706 * casts with the following macro.
 707 */
 708#define tcp_time_stamp          ((__u32)(jiffies))
 709
 710static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 711{
 712        return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
 713}
 714
 715
 716#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
 717
 718#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
 719#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
 720#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
 721#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
 722#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
 723#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
 724#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
 725#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
 726
 727#define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN  (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
 728
 729/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
 730 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
 731 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
 732 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
 733 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
 734 */
 735struct tcp_skb_cb {
 736        __u32           seq;            /* Starting sequence number     */
 737        __u32           end_seq;        /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen    */
 738        union {
 739                /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
 740                 *        (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
 741                 *
 742                 *        tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
 743                 *        cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
 744                 */
 745                __u32           tcp_tw_isn;
 746                struct {
 747                        u16     tcp_gso_segs;
 748                        u16     tcp_gso_size;
 749                };
 750        };
 751        __u8            tcp_flags;      /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13])  */
 752
 753        __u8            sacked;         /* State flags for SACK/FACK.   */
 754#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED      0x01    /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block    */
 755#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS    0x02    /* SKB retransmitted            */
 756#define TCPCB_LOST              0x04    /* SKB is lost                  */
 757#define TCPCB_TAGBITS           0x07    /* All tag bits                 */
 758#define TCPCB_REPAIRED          0x10    /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
 759#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS      0x80    /* Ever retransmitted frame     */
 760#define TCPCB_RETRANS           (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
 761                                TCPCB_REPAIRED)
 762
 763        __u8            ip_dsfield;     /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield     */
 764        __u8            txstamp_ack:1,  /* Record TX timestamp for ack? */
 765                        eor:1,          /* Is skb MSG_EOR marked? */
 766                        unused:6;
 767        __u32           ack_seq;        /* Sequence number ACK'd        */
 768        union {
 769                struct {
 770                        /* There is space for up to 24 bytes */
 771                        __u32 in_flight:30,/* Bytes in flight at transmit */
 772                              is_app_limited:1, /* cwnd not fully used? */
 773                              unused:1;
 774                        /* pkts S/ACKed so far upon tx of skb, incl retrans: */
 775                        __u32 delivered;
 776                        /* start of send pipeline phase */
 777                        struct skb_mstamp first_tx_mstamp;
 778                        /* when we reached the "delivered" count */
 779                        struct skb_mstamp delivered_mstamp;
 780                } tx;   /* only used for outgoing skbs */
 781                union {
 782                        struct inet_skb_parm    h4;
 783#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 784                        struct inet6_skb_parm   h6;
 785#endif
 786                } header;       /* For incoming skbs */
 787        };
 788};
 789
 790#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb)       ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
 791
 792
 793#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 794/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
 795 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
 796 */
 797static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 798{
 799        bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags);
 800
 801        return l3_slave ? skb->skb_iif : TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
 802}
 803#endif
 804
 805/* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
 806static inline bool inet_exact_dif_match(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 807{
 808#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
 809        if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_l3mdev_accept &&
 810            skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.flags))
 811                return true;
 812#endif
 813        return false;
 814}
 815
 816/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
 817 * packets.  To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
 818 */
 819static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 820{
 821        return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
 822}
 823
 824static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
 825{
 826        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
 827}
 828
 829static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
 830{
 831        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
 832}
 833
 834/* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
 835static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 836{
 837        return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
 838}
 839
 840static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 841{
 842        return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor);
 843}
 844
 845/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
 846enum tcp_ca_event {
 847        CA_EVENT_TX_START,      /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
 848        CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART,  /* congestion window restart */
 849        CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR,  /* end of congestion recovery */
 850        CA_EVENT_LOSS,          /* loss timeout */
 851        CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE,     /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
 852        CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE,     /* received CE marked IP packet */
 853        CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK,   /* Delayed ack is sent */
 854        CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
 855};
 856
 857/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
 858enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
 859        CA_ACK_SLOWPATH         = (1 << 0),     /* In slow path processing */
 860        CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE       = (1 << 1),     /* ACK updated window */
 861        CA_ACK_ECE              = (1 << 2),     /* ECE bit is set on ack */
 862};
 863
 864/*
 865 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
 866 */
 867#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
 868#define TCP_CA_MAX      128
 869#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX  (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
 870
 871#define TCP_CA_UNSPEC   0
 872
 873/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
 874#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
 875/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
 876#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN      0x2
 877
 878union tcp_cc_info;
 879
 880struct ack_sample {
 881        u32 pkts_acked;
 882        s32 rtt_us;
 883        u32 in_flight;
 884};
 885
 886/* A rate sample measures the number of (original/retransmitted) data
 887 * packets delivered "delivered" over an interval of time "interval_us".
 888 * The tcp_rate.c code fills in the rate sample, and congestion
 889 * control modules that define a cong_control function to run at the end
 890 * of ACK processing can optionally chose to consult this sample when
 891 * setting cwnd and pacing rate.
 892 * A sample is invalid if "delivered" or "interval_us" is negative.
 893 */
 894struct rate_sample {
 895        struct  skb_mstamp prior_mstamp; /* starting timestamp for interval */
 896        u32  prior_delivered;   /* tp->delivered at "prior_mstamp" */
 897        s32  delivered;         /* number of packets delivered over interval */
 898        long interval_us;       /* time for tp->delivered to incr "delivered" */
 899        long rtt_us;            /* RTT of last (S)ACKed packet (or -1) */
 900        int  losses;            /* number of packets marked lost upon ACK */
 901        u32  acked_sacked;      /* number of packets newly (S)ACKed upon ACK */
 902        u32  prior_in_flight;   /* in flight before this ACK */
 903        bool is_app_limited;    /* is sample from packet with bubble in pipe? */
 904        bool is_retrans;        /* is sample from retransmission? */
 905};
 906
 907struct tcp_congestion_ops {
 908        struct list_head        list;
 909        u32 key;
 910        u32 flags;
 911
 912        /* initialize private data (optional) */
 913        void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
 914        /* cleanup private data  (optional) */
 915        void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
 916
 917        /* return slow start threshold (required) */
 918        u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
 919        /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
 920        void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
 921        /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
 922        void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
 923        /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
 924        void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
 925        /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
 926        void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
 927        /* new value of cwnd after loss (required) */
 928        u32  (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
 929        /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
 930        void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample);
 931        /* suggest number of segments for each skb to transmit (optional) */
 932        u32 (*tso_segs_goal)(struct sock *sk);
 933        /* returns the multiplier used in tcp_sndbuf_expand (optional) */
 934        u32 (*sndbuf_expand)(struct sock *sk);
 935        /* call when packets are delivered to update cwnd and pacing rate,
 936         * after all the ca_state processing. (optional)
 937         */
 938        void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs);
 939        /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
 940        size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
 941                           union tcp_cc_info *info);
 942
 943        char            name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 944        struct module   *owner;
 945};
 946
 947int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
 948void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
 949
 950void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
 951void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
 952void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
 953int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
 954void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
 955void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
 956void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
 957int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
 958int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
 959u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
 960void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
 961
 962u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
 963u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk);
 964void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
 965extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
 966
 967struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
 968u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
 969#ifdef CONFIG_INET
 970char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
 971#else
 972static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
 973{
 974        return NULL;
 975}
 976#endif
 977
 978static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
 979{
 980        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 981
 982        return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
 983}
 984
 985static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
 986{
 987        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 988
 989        if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
 990                icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
 991        icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
 992}
 993
 994static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
 995{
 996        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 997
 998        if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
 999                icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
1000}
1001
1002/* From tcp_rate.c */
1003void tcp_rate_skb_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1004void tcp_rate_skb_delivered(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1005                            struct rate_sample *rs);
1006void tcp_rate_gen(struct sock *sk, u32 delivered, u32 lost,
1007                  struct rate_sample *rs);
1008void tcp_rate_check_app_limited(struct sock *sk);
1009
1010/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
1011 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
1012 * between different flows.
1013 *
1014 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
1015 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
1016 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
1017 */
1018static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1019{
1020        return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
1021}
1022
1023static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1024{
1025        return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
1026}
1027
1028static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1029{
1030        return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
1031}
1032
1033static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1034{
1035        tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
1036}
1037
1038static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1039{
1040        return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
1041}
1042
1043/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
1044 * of our knowledge.  In many cases it is conservative, but where
1045 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
1046 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
1047 *
1048 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
1049 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
1050 *
1051 * Read this equation as:
1052 *
1053 *      "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
1054 *      "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
1055 *      "Packets fast retransmitted"
1056 */
1057static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1058{
1059        return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1060}
1061
1062#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH   0x7fffffff
1063
1064static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1065{
1066        return tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh;
1067}
1068
1069static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1070{
1071        return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1072}
1073
1074static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
1075{
1076        return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
1077               (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
1078}
1079
1080/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1081 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1082 * ssthresh.
1083 */
1084static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1085{
1086        const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1087
1088        if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1089                return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1090        else
1091                return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1092                           ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
1093                            (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
1094}
1095
1096/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1097#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1098
1099void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1100__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1101
1102/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1103 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1104 */
1105static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1106{
1107        return 3;
1108}
1109
1110/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1111static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1112{
1113        return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1114}
1115
1116/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1117 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1118 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1119 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1120 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1121 * Example :
1122 *    cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1123 *    We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1124 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1125 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1126 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1127 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
1128 */
1129static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1130{
1131        const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1132
1133        /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1134        if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
1135                return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1136
1137        return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
1138}
1139
1140/* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1141 * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window.
1142 * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1143 * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1144 * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1145 */
1146static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1147{
1148        return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1149}
1150
1151/* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1152static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1153                                            unsigned long max_when)
1154{
1155        u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff;
1156
1157        return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1158}
1159
1160static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1161{
1162        if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
1163                inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1164                                          tcp_probe0_base(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
1165}
1166
1167static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1168{
1169        tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1170}
1171
1172static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1173{
1174        tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1175}
1176
1177/*
1178 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1179 */
1180static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1181                                   __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1182{
1183        return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1184}
1185
1186static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1187{
1188        return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1189}
1190
1191static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1192{
1193        return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1194                __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1195}
1196
1197/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1198
1199static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1200{
1201        tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1202        tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1203        tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1204        skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1205}
1206
1207bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1208bool tcp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1209int tcp_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1210
1211#undef STATE_TRACE
1212
1213#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1214static const char *statename[]={
1215        "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1216        "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1217        "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1218};
1219#endif
1220void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1221
1222void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1223
1224int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);
1225
1226static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1227{
1228        rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1229        rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1230}
1231
1232u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
1233void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);
1234
1235static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
1236{
1237        const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
1238        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1239        s32 delta;
1240
1241        if (!sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle || tp->packets_out ||
1242            ca_ops->cong_control)
1243                return;
1244        delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
1245        if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1246                tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
1247}
1248
1249/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1250void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1251                               __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1252                               __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1253
1254static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1255{
1256        int tcp_adv_win_scale = sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
1257
1258        return tcp_adv_win_scale <= 0 ?
1259                (space>>(-tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1260                space - (space>>tcp_adv_win_scale);
1261}
1262
1263/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1264static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1265{
1266        return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1267                                  atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1268}
1269
1270static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1271{
1272        return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1273}
1274
1275extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1276                                  const struct sock *sk_listener,
1277                                  const struct dst_entry *dst);
1278
1279void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1280
1281static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1282{
1283        struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1284
1285        return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1286}
1287
1288static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1289{
1290        struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1291
1292        return tp->keepalive_time ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1293}
1294
1295static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1296{
1297        struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1298
1299        return tp->keepalive_probes ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1300}
1301
1302static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1303{
1304        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1305
1306        return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1307                          tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1308}
1309
1310static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1311{
1312        int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1313        const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1314
1315        if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1316                fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1317
1318        return fin_timeout;
1319}
1320
1321static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1322                                  int paws_win)
1323{
1324        if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1325                return true;
1326        if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
1327                return true;
1328        /*
1329         * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1330         * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1331         * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1332         */
1333        if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1334                return true;
1335        return false;
1336}
1337
1338static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1339                                   int rst)
1340{
1341        if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1342                return false;
1343
1344        /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1345           and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1346           "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1347           Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1348           of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1349           out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1350           Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1351           the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1352           via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1353
1354           However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1355         */
1356        if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1357                return false;
1358        return true;
1359}
1360
1361bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1362                          int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
1363
1364static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1365{
1366        /* See RFC 2012 */
1367        TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1368        TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1369        TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1370        TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1371}
1372
1373/* from STCP */
1374static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1375{
1376        tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1377}
1378
1379static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1380{
1381        tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1382        tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1383}
1384
1385union tcp_md5_addr {
1386        struct in_addr  a4;
1387#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1388        struct in6_addr a6;
1389#endif
1390};
1391
1392/* - key database */
1393struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1394        struct hlist_node       node;
1395        u8                      keylen;
1396        u8                      family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1397        union tcp_md5_addr      addr;
1398        u8                      key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1399        struct rcu_head         rcu;
1400};
1401
1402/* - sock block */
1403struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1404        struct hlist_head       head;
1405        struct rcu_head         rcu;
1406};
1407
1408/* - pseudo header */
1409struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1410        __be32          saddr;
1411        __be32          daddr;
1412        __u8            pad;
1413        __u8            protocol;
1414        __be16          len;
1415};
1416
1417struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1418        struct in6_addr saddr;
1419        struct in6_addr daddr;
1420        __be32          len;
1421        __be32          protocol;       /* including padding */
1422};
1423
1424union tcp_md5sum_block {
1425        struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
1426#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1427        struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1428#endif
1429};
1430
1431/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1432struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1433        struct ahash_request    *md5_req;
1434        void                    *scratch;
1435};
1436
1437/* - functions */
1438int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1439                        const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1440int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1441                   int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1442int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1443                   int family);
1444struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1445                                         const struct sock *addr_sk);
1446
1447#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1448struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1449                                         const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1450                                         int family);
1451#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)  ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1452#else
1453static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1454                                         const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1455                                         int family)
1456{
1457        return NULL;
1458}
1459#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)  NULL
1460#endif
1461
1462bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
1463
1464struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1465static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1466{
1467        local_bh_enable();
1468}
1469
1470int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1471                          unsigned int header_len);
1472int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1473                     const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1474
1475/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1476void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1477                            struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1478                            unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1479void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1480                            struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
1481                            u16 try_exp);
1482struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1483        /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1484        struct tcp_fastopen_cookie      cookie;
1485        struct msghdr                   *data;  /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1486        size_t                          size;
1487        int                             copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
1488};
1489void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1490
1491extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1492int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
1493void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1494struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1495                              struct request_sock *req,
1496                              struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1497                              struct dst_entry *dst);
1498void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
1499bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1500                             struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
1501bool tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(struct sock *sk, int *err);
1502#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1503
1504/* Fastopen key context */
1505struct tcp_fastopen_context {
1506        struct crypto_cipher    *tfm;
1507        __u8                    key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1508        struct rcu_head         rcu;
1509};
1510
1511extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout;
1512void tcp_fastopen_active_disable(struct sock *sk);
1513bool tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(struct sock *sk);
1514void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk);
1515void tcp_fastopen_active_timeout_reset(void);
1516
1517/* Latencies incurred by various limits for a sender. They are
1518 * chronograph-like stats that are mutually exclusive.
1519 */
1520enum tcp_chrono {
1521        TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC,
1522        TCP_CHRONO_BUSY, /* Actively sending data (non-empty write queue) */
1523        TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient receive window */
1524        TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient send buffer */
1525        __TCP_CHRONO_MAX,
1526};
1527
1528void tcp_chrono_start(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
1529void tcp_chrono_stop(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
1530
1531/* write queue abstraction */
1532static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1533{
1534        struct sk_buff *skb;
1535
1536        tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
1537        while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1538                sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1539        sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1540        tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
1541}
1542
1543static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1544{
1545        return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1546}
1547
1548static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1549{
1550        return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1551}
1552
1553static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1554                                                   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1555{
1556        return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1557}
1558
1559static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1560                                                   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1561{
1562        return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1563}
1564
1565#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk)                                    \
1566        skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1567
1568#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk)                               \
1569        skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1570
1571#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk)                     \
1572        skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1573
1574static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
1575{
1576        return sk->sk_send_head;
1577}
1578
1579static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1580                                   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1581{
1582        return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1583}
1584
1585static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1586{
1587        if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
1588                sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1589        else
1590                sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1591}
1592
1593static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1594{
1595        if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked) {
1596                sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1597                tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
1598        }
1599        if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == skb_unlinked)
1600                tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = NULL;
1601}
1602
1603static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1604{
1605        sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1606}
1607
1608static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1609{
1610        __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1611}
1612
1613static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1614{
1615        __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1616
1617        /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1618        if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
1619                sk->sk_send_head = skb;
1620                tcp_chrono_start(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
1621
1622                if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1623                        tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1624        }
1625}
1626
1627static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1628{
1629        __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1630}
1631
1632/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1633static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1634                                                struct sk_buff *buff,
1635                                                struct sock *sk)
1636{
1637        __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
1638}
1639
1640/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1641static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1642                                                  struct sk_buff *skb,
1643                                                  struct sock *sk)
1644{
1645        __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
1646
1647        if (sk->sk_send_head == skb)
1648                sk->sk_send_head = new;
1649}
1650
1651static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1652{
1653        __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1654}
1655
1656static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(struct sock *sk)
1657{
1658        return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1659}
1660
1661static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1662{
1663        if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1664                struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1665
1666                __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
1667        }
1668}
1669
1670/* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1671 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1672 * validity by itself.
1673 */
1674static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1675{
1676        if (!tp->sacked_out)
1677                return tp->snd_una;
1678
1679        if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
1680                return tp->snd_nxt;
1681
1682        return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
1683}
1684
1685static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1686{
1687        tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? NULL :
1688                                                tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1689}
1690
1691static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
1692{
1693        return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
1694}
1695
1696static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
1697{
1698        tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1699}
1700
1701/* Called when old skb is about to be deleted (to be combined with new skb) */
1702static inline void tcp_highest_sack_combine(struct sock *sk,
1703                                            struct sk_buff *old,
1704                                            struct sk_buff *new)
1705{
1706        if (tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out && (old == tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack))
1707                tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
1708}
1709
1710/* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */
1711static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk)
1712{
1713        switch (sk->sk_state) {
1714        case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
1715                return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent;
1716        case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
1717                return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck;
1718        }
1719        return inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
1720}
1721
1722/* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1723 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1724 */
1725static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1726{
1727        return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
1728}
1729
1730/* /proc */
1731enum tcp_seq_states {
1732        TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1733        TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1734};
1735
1736int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1737
1738struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1739        char                            *name;
1740        sa_family_t                     family;
1741        const struct file_operations    *seq_fops;
1742        struct seq_operations           seq_ops;
1743};
1744
1745struct tcp_iter_state {
1746        struct seq_net_private  p;
1747        sa_family_t             family;
1748        enum tcp_seq_states     state;
1749        struct sock             *syn_wait_sk;
1750        int                     bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
1751        loff_t                  last_pos;
1752};
1753
1754int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1755void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1756
1757extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1758extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
1759
1760void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1761
1762struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1763                                netdev_features_t features);
1764struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb);
1765int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1766
1767void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
1768
1769static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1770{
1771        struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1772        return tp->notsent_lowat ?: net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
1773}
1774
1775static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
1776{
1777        const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1778        u32 notsent_bytes = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
1779
1780        return notsent_bytes < tcp_notsent_lowat(tp);
1781}
1782
1783#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1784int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1785void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1786#endif
1787
1788int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
1789int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
1790                     const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
1791                     struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1792
1793/* TCP af-specific functions */
1794struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
1795#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1796        struct tcp_md5sig_key   *(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk,
1797                                                const struct sock *addr_sk);
1798        int             (*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
1799                                         const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1800                                         const struct sock *sk,
1801                                         const struct sk_buff *skb);
1802        int             (*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
1803                                     char __user *optval,
1804                                     int optlen);
1805#endif
1806};
1807
1808struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
1809        u16 mss_clamp;
1810#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1811        struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
1812                                                 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1813        int             (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1814                                          const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1815                                          const struct sock *sk,
1816                                          const struct sk_buff *skb);
1817#endif
1818        void (*init_req)(struct request_sock *req,
1819                         const struct sock *sk_listener,
1820                         struct sk_buff *skb);
1821#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1822        __u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1823                                 __u16 *mss);
1824#endif
1825        struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl,
1826                                       const struct request_sock *req);
1827        u32 (*init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb);
1828        u32 (*init_ts_off)(const struct sk_buff *skb);
1829        int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
1830                           struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
1831                           struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1832                           enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
1833};
1834
1835#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1836static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1837                                         const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1838                                         __u16 *mss)
1839{
1840        tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
1841        __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
1842        return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss);
1843}
1844#else
1845static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1846                                         const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1847                                         __u16 *mss)
1848{
1849        return 0;
1850}
1851#endif
1852
1853int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
1854
1855void tcp_v4_init(void);
1856void tcp_init(void);
1857
1858/* tcp_recovery.c */
1859extern void tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk);
1860extern void tcp_rack_advance(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 sacked, u32 end_seq,
1861                             const struct skb_mstamp *xmit_time);
1862extern void tcp_rack_reo_timeout(struct sock *sk);
1863
1864/*
1865 * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
1866 */
1867static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
1868{
1869        const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
1870        struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
1871
1872        if (opt->optlen) {
1873                int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
1874
1875                dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1876                if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(&dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
1877                        kfree(dopt);
1878                        dopt = NULL;
1879                }
1880        }
1881        return dopt;
1882}
1883
1884/* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
1885 * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
1886 * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
1887 * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
1888 */
1889static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1890{
1891        return skb->truesize == 2;
1892}
1893
1894static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
1895{
1896        skb->truesize = 2;
1897}
1898
1899static inline int tcp_inq(struct sock *sk)
1900{
1901        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1902        int answ;
1903
1904        if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
1905                answ = 0;
1906        } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
1907                   !tp->urg_data ||
1908                   before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
1909                   !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
1910
1911                answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
1912
1913                /* Subtract 1, if FIN was received */
1914                if (answ && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1915                        answ--;
1916        } else {
1917                answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
1918        }
1919
1920        return answ;
1921}
1922
1923int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock);
1924
1925static inline void tcp_segs_in(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1926{
1927        u16 segs_in;
1928
1929        segs_in = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
1930        tp->segs_in += segs_in;
1931        if (skb->len > tcp_hdrlen(skb))
1932                tp->data_segs_in += segs_in;
1933}
1934
1935/*
1936 * TCP listen path runs lockless.
1937 * We forced "struct sock" to be const qualified to make sure
1938 * we don't modify one of its field by mistake.
1939 * Here, we increment sk_drops which is an atomic_t, so we can safely
1940 * make sock writable again.
1941 */
1942static inline void tcp_listendrop(const struct sock *sk)
1943{
1944        atomic_inc(&((struct sock *)sk)->sk_drops);
1945        __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
1946}
1947
1948#endif  /* _TCP_H */
1949