linux/kernel/irq/handle.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/kernel/irq/handle.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
   6 *
   7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code.
   8 *
   9 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/irq.h>
  14#include <linux/random.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  18
  19#include <trace/events/irq.h>
  20
  21#include "internals.h"
  22
  23/**
  24 * handle_bad_irq - handle spurious and unhandled irqs
  25 * @desc:      description of the interrupt
  26 *
  27 * Handles spurious and unhandled IRQ's. It also prints a debugmessage.
  28 */
  29void handle_bad_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
  30{
  31        unsigned int irq = irq_desc_get_irq(desc);
  32
  33        print_irq_desc(irq, desc);
  34        kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(desc);
  35        ack_bad_irq(irq);
  36}
  37EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_bad_irq);
  38
  39/*
  40 * Special, empty irq handler:
  41 */
  42irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id)
  43{
  44        return IRQ_NONE;
  45}
  46EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(no_action);
  47
  48static void warn_no_thread(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
  49{
  50        if (test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_WARNED, &action->thread_flags))
  51                return;
  52
  53        printk(KERN_WARNING "IRQ %d device %s returned IRQ_WAKE_THREAD "
  54               "but no thread function available.", irq, action->name);
  55}
  56
  57void __irq_wake_thread(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
  58{
  59        /*
  60         * In case the thread crashed and was killed we just pretend that
  61         * we handled the interrupt. The hardirq handler has disabled the
  62         * device interrupt, so no irq storm is lurking.
  63         */
  64        if (action->thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
  65                return;
  66
  67        /*
  68         * Wake up the handler thread for this action. If the
  69         * RUNTHREAD bit is already set, nothing to do.
  70         */
  71        if (test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
  72                return;
  73
  74        /*
  75         * It's safe to OR the mask lockless here. We have only two
  76         * places which write to threads_oneshot: This code and the
  77         * irq thread.
  78         *
  79         * This code is the hard irq context and can never run on two
  80         * cpus in parallel. If it ever does we have more serious
  81         * problems than this bitmask.
  82         *
  83         * The irq threads of this irq which clear their "running" bit
  84         * in threads_oneshot are serialized via desc->lock against
  85         * each other and they are serialized against this code by
  86         * IRQS_INPROGRESS.
  87         *
  88         * Hard irq handler:
  89         *
  90         *      spin_lock(desc->lock);
  91         *      desc->state |= IRQS_INPROGRESS;
  92         *      spin_unlock(desc->lock);
  93         *      set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags);
  94         *      desc->threads_oneshot |= mask;
  95         *      spin_lock(desc->lock);
  96         *      desc->state &= ~IRQS_INPROGRESS;
  97         *      spin_unlock(desc->lock);
  98         *
  99         * irq thread:
 100         *
 101         * again:
 102         *      spin_lock(desc->lock);
 103         *      if (desc->state & IRQS_INPROGRESS) {
 104         *              spin_unlock(desc->lock);
 105         *              while(desc->state & IRQS_INPROGRESS)
 106         *                      cpu_relax();
 107         *              goto again;
 108         *      }
 109         *      if (!test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
 110         *              desc->threads_oneshot &= ~mask;
 111         *      spin_unlock(desc->lock);
 112         *
 113         * So either the thread waits for us to clear IRQS_INPROGRESS
 114         * or we are waiting in the flow handler for desc->lock to be
 115         * released before we reach this point. The thread also checks
 116         * IRQTF_RUNTHREAD under desc->lock. If set it leaves
 117         * threads_oneshot untouched and runs the thread another time.
 118         */
 119        desc->threads_oneshot |= action->thread_mask;
 120
 121        /*
 122         * We increment the threads_active counter in case we wake up
 123         * the irq thread. The irq thread decrements the counter when
 124         * it returns from the handler or in the exit path and wakes
 125         * up waiters which are stuck in synchronize_irq() when the
 126         * active count becomes zero. synchronize_irq() is serialized
 127         * against this code (hard irq handler) via IRQS_INPROGRESS
 128         * like the finalize_oneshot() code. See comment above.
 129         */
 130        atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active);
 131
 132        wake_up_process(action->thread);
 133}
 134
 135irqreturn_t __handle_irq_event_percpu(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int *flags)
 136{
 137        irqreturn_t retval = IRQ_NONE;
 138        unsigned int irq = desc->irq_data.irq;
 139        struct irqaction *action;
 140
 141        for_each_action_of_desc(desc, action) {
 142                irqreturn_t res;
 143
 144                trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action);
 145                res = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id);
 146                trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, res);
 147
 148                if (WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),"irq %u handler %pF enabled interrupts\n",
 149                              irq, action->handler))
 150                        local_irq_disable();
 151
 152                switch (res) {
 153                case IRQ_WAKE_THREAD:
 154                        /*
 155                         * Catch drivers which return WAKE_THREAD but
 156                         * did not set up a thread function
 157                         */
 158                        if (unlikely(!action->thread_fn)) {
 159                                warn_no_thread(irq, action);
 160                                break;
 161                        }
 162
 163                        __irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
 164
 165                        /* Fall through to add to randomness */
 166                case IRQ_HANDLED:
 167                        *flags |= action->flags;
 168                        break;
 169
 170                default:
 171                        break;
 172                }
 173
 174                retval |= res;
 175        }
 176
 177        return retval;
 178}
 179
 180irqreturn_t handle_irq_event_percpu(struct irq_desc *desc)
 181{
 182        irqreturn_t retval;
 183        unsigned int flags = 0;
 184
 185        retval = __handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, &flags);
 186
 187        add_interrupt_randomness(desc->irq_data.irq, flags);
 188
 189        if (!noirqdebug)
 190                note_interrupt(desc, retval);
 191        return retval;
 192}
 193
 194irqreturn_t handle_irq_event(struct irq_desc *desc)
 195{
 196        irqreturn_t ret;
 197
 198        desc->istate &= ~IRQS_PENDING;
 199        irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
 200        raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
 201
 202        ret = handle_irq_event_percpu(desc);
 203
 204        raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
 205        irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
 206        return ret;
 207}
 208