linux/lib/test_kasan.c
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   1/*
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
   4 * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 */
  11
  12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan test: %s " fmt, __func__
  13
  14#include <linux/delay.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/mman.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/printk.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/kasan.h>
  24
  25/*
  26 * Note: test functions are marked noinline so that their names appear in
  27 * reports.
  28 */
  29
  30static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_right(void)
  31{
  32        char *ptr;
  33        size_t size = 123;
  34
  35        pr_info("out-of-bounds to right\n");
  36        ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  37        if (!ptr) {
  38                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
  39                return;
  40        }
  41
  42        ptr[size] = 'x';
  43        kfree(ptr);
  44}
  45
  46static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_left(void)
  47{
  48        char *ptr;
  49        size_t size = 15;
  50
  51        pr_info("out-of-bounds to left\n");
  52        ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  53        if (!ptr) {
  54                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
  55                return;
  56        }
  57
  58        *ptr = *(ptr - 1);
  59        kfree(ptr);
  60}
  61
  62static noinline void __init kmalloc_node_oob_right(void)
  63{
  64        char *ptr;
  65        size_t size = 4096;
  66
  67        pr_info("kmalloc_node(): out-of-bounds to right\n");
  68        ptr = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
  69        if (!ptr) {
  70                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
  71                return;
  72        }
  73
  74        ptr[size] = 0;
  75        kfree(ptr);
  76}
  77
  78#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
  79static noinline void __init kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right(void)
  80{
  81        char *ptr;
  82        size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;
  83
  84        /* Allocate a chunk that does not fit into a SLUB cache to trigger
  85         * the page allocator fallback.
  86         */
  87        pr_info("kmalloc pagealloc allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
  88        ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  89        if (!ptr) {
  90                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
  91                return;
  92        }
  93
  94        ptr[size] = 0;
  95        kfree(ptr);
  96}
  97#endif
  98
  99static noinline void __init kmalloc_large_oob_right(void)
 100{
 101        char *ptr;
 102        size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE - 256;
 103        /* Allocate a chunk that is large enough, but still fits into a slab
 104         * and does not trigger the page allocator fallback in SLUB.
 105         */
 106        pr_info("kmalloc large allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
 107        ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 108        if (!ptr) {
 109                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 110                return;
 111        }
 112
 113        ptr[size] = 0;
 114        kfree(ptr);
 115}
 116
 117static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more(void)
 118{
 119        char *ptr1, *ptr2;
 120        size_t size1 = 17;
 121        size_t size2 = 19;
 122
 123        pr_info("out-of-bounds after krealloc more\n");
 124        ptr1 = kmalloc(size1, GFP_KERNEL);
 125        ptr2 = krealloc(ptr1, size2, GFP_KERNEL);
 126        if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
 127                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 128                kfree(ptr1);
 129                return;
 130        }
 131
 132        ptr2[size2] = 'x';
 133        kfree(ptr2);
 134}
 135
 136static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less(void)
 137{
 138        char *ptr1, *ptr2;
 139        size_t size1 = 17;
 140        size_t size2 = 15;
 141
 142        pr_info("out-of-bounds after krealloc less\n");
 143        ptr1 = kmalloc(size1, GFP_KERNEL);
 144        ptr2 = krealloc(ptr1, size2, GFP_KERNEL);
 145        if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
 146                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 147                kfree(ptr1);
 148                return;
 149        }
 150        ptr2[size2] = 'x';
 151        kfree(ptr2);
 152}
 153
 154static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_16(void)
 155{
 156        struct {
 157                u64 words[2];
 158        } *ptr1, *ptr2;
 159
 160        pr_info("kmalloc out-of-bounds for 16-bytes access\n");
 161        ptr1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr1) - 3, GFP_KERNEL);
 162        ptr2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr2), GFP_KERNEL);
 163        if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
 164                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 165                kfree(ptr1);
 166                kfree(ptr2);
 167                return;
 168        }
 169        *ptr1 = *ptr2;
 170        kfree(ptr1);
 171        kfree(ptr2);
 172}
 173
 174static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_2(void)
 175{
 176        char *ptr;
 177        size_t size = 8;
 178
 179        pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset2\n");
 180        ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 181        if (!ptr) {
 182                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 183                return;
 184        }
 185
 186        memset(ptr+7, 0, 2);
 187        kfree(ptr);
 188}
 189
 190static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_4(void)
 191{
 192        char *ptr;
 193        size_t size = 8;
 194
 195        pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset4\n");
 196        ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 197        if (!ptr) {
 198                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 199                return;
 200        }
 201
 202        memset(ptr+5, 0, 4);
 203        kfree(ptr);
 204}
 205
 206
 207static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_8(void)
 208{
 209        char *ptr;
 210        size_t size = 8;
 211
 212        pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset8\n");
 213        ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 214        if (!ptr) {
 215                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 216                return;
 217        }
 218
 219        memset(ptr+1, 0, 8);
 220        kfree(ptr);
 221}
 222
 223static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_16(void)
 224{
 225        char *ptr;
 226        size_t size = 16;
 227
 228        pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset16\n");
 229        ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 230        if (!ptr) {
 231                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 232                return;
 233        }
 234
 235        memset(ptr+1, 0, 16);
 236        kfree(ptr);
 237}
 238
 239static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_in_memset(void)
 240{
 241        char *ptr;
 242        size_t size = 666;
 243
 244        pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset\n");
 245        ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 246        if (!ptr) {
 247                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 248                return;
 249        }
 250
 251        memset(ptr, 0, size+5);
 252        kfree(ptr);
 253}
 254
 255static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf(void)
 256{
 257        char *ptr;
 258        size_t size = 10;
 259
 260        pr_info("use-after-free\n");
 261        ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 262        if (!ptr) {
 263                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 264                return;
 265        }
 266
 267        kfree(ptr);
 268        *(ptr + 8) = 'x';
 269}
 270
 271static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf_memset(void)
 272{
 273        char *ptr;
 274        size_t size = 33;
 275
 276        pr_info("use-after-free in memset\n");
 277        ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 278        if (!ptr) {
 279                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 280                return;
 281        }
 282
 283        kfree(ptr);
 284        memset(ptr, 0, size);
 285}
 286
 287static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf2(void)
 288{
 289        char *ptr1, *ptr2;
 290        size_t size = 43;
 291
 292        pr_info("use-after-free after another kmalloc\n");
 293        ptr1 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 294        if (!ptr1) {
 295                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 296                return;
 297        }
 298
 299        kfree(ptr1);
 300        ptr2 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 301        if (!ptr2) {
 302                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 303                return;
 304        }
 305
 306        ptr1[40] = 'x';
 307        if (ptr1 == ptr2)
 308                pr_err("Could not detect use-after-free: ptr1 == ptr2\n");
 309        kfree(ptr2);
 310}
 311
 312static noinline void __init kmem_cache_oob(void)
 313{
 314        char *p;
 315        size_t size = 200;
 316        struct kmem_cache *cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache",
 317                                                size, 0,
 318                                                0, NULL);
 319        if (!cache) {
 320                pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
 321                return;
 322        }
 323        pr_info("out-of-bounds in kmem_cache_alloc\n");
 324        p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 325        if (!p) {
 326                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 327                kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
 328                return;
 329        }
 330
 331        *p = p[size];
 332        kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
 333        kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
 334}
 335
 336static noinline void __init memcg_accounted_kmem_cache(void)
 337{
 338        int i;
 339        char *p;
 340        size_t size = 200;
 341        struct kmem_cache *cache;
 342
 343        cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 0, SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
 344        if (!cache) {
 345                pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
 346                return;
 347        }
 348
 349        pr_info("allocate memcg accounted object\n");
 350        /*
 351         * Several allocations with a delay to allow for lazy per memcg kmem
 352         * cache creation.
 353         */
 354        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 355                p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 356                if (!p) {
 357                        pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 358                        goto free_cache;
 359                }
 360                kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
 361                msleep(100);
 362        }
 363
 364free_cache:
 365        kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
 366}
 367
 368static char global_array[10];
 369
 370static noinline void __init kasan_global_oob(void)
 371{
 372        volatile int i = 3;
 373        char *p = &global_array[ARRAY_SIZE(global_array) + i];
 374
 375        pr_info("out-of-bounds global variable\n");
 376        *(volatile char *)p;
 377}
 378
 379static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)
 380{
 381        char stack_array[10];
 382        volatile int i = 0;
 383        char *p = &stack_array[ARRAY_SIZE(stack_array) + i];
 384
 385        pr_info("out-of-bounds on stack\n");
 386        *(volatile char *)p;
 387}
 388
 389static noinline void __init ksize_unpoisons_memory(void)
 390{
 391        char *ptr;
 392        size_t size = 123, real_size = size;
 393
 394        pr_info("ksize() unpoisons the whole allocated chunk\n");
 395        ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 396        if (!ptr) {
 397                pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
 398                return;
 399        }
 400        real_size = ksize(ptr);
 401        /* This access doesn't trigger an error. */
 402        ptr[size] = 'x';
 403        /* This one does. */
 404        ptr[real_size] = 'y';
 405        kfree(ptr);
 406}
 407
 408static noinline void __init copy_user_test(void)
 409{
 410        char *kmem;
 411        char __user *usermem;
 412        size_t size = 10;
 413        int unused;
 414
 415        kmem = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 416        if (!kmem)
 417                return;
 418
 419        usermem = (char __user *)vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
 420                            PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
 421                            MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
 422        if (IS_ERR(usermem)) {
 423                pr_err("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
 424                kfree(kmem);
 425                return;
 426        }
 427
 428        pr_info("out-of-bounds in copy_from_user()\n");
 429        unused = copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
 430
 431        pr_info("out-of-bounds in copy_to_user()\n");
 432        unused = copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
 433
 434        pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_from_user()\n");
 435        unused = __copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
 436
 437        pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_to_user()\n");
 438        unused = __copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
 439
 440        pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_from_user_inatomic()\n");
 441        unused = __copy_from_user_inatomic(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
 442
 443        pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_to_user_inatomic()\n");
 444        unused = __copy_to_user_inatomic(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
 445
 446        pr_info("out-of-bounds in strncpy_from_user()\n");
 447        unused = strncpy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
 448
 449        vm_munmap((unsigned long)usermem, PAGE_SIZE);
 450        kfree(kmem);
 451}
 452
 453static noinline void __init use_after_scope_test(void)
 454{
 455        volatile char *volatile p;
 456
 457        pr_info("use-after-scope on int\n");
 458        {
 459                int local = 0;
 460
 461                p = (char *)&local;
 462        }
 463        p[0] = 1;
 464        p[3] = 1;
 465
 466        pr_info("use-after-scope on array\n");
 467        {
 468                char local[1024] = {0};
 469
 470                p = local;
 471        }
 472        p[0] = 1;
 473        p[1023] = 1;
 474}
 475
 476static int __init kmalloc_tests_init(void)
 477{
 478        /*
 479         * Temporarily enable multi-shot mode. Otherwise, we'd only get a
 480         * report for the first case.
 481         */
 482        bool multishot = kasan_save_enable_multi_shot();
 483
 484        kmalloc_oob_right();
 485        kmalloc_oob_left();
 486        kmalloc_node_oob_right();
 487#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
 488        kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right();
 489#endif
 490        kmalloc_large_oob_right();
 491        kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more();
 492        kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less();
 493        kmalloc_oob_16();
 494        kmalloc_oob_in_memset();
 495        kmalloc_oob_memset_2();
 496        kmalloc_oob_memset_4();
 497        kmalloc_oob_memset_8();
 498        kmalloc_oob_memset_16();
 499        kmalloc_uaf();
 500        kmalloc_uaf_memset();
 501        kmalloc_uaf2();
 502        kmem_cache_oob();
 503        memcg_accounted_kmem_cache();
 504        kasan_stack_oob();
 505        kasan_global_oob();
 506        ksize_unpoisons_memory();
 507        copy_user_test();
 508        use_after_scope_test();
 509
 510        kasan_restore_multi_shot(multishot);
 511
 512        return -EAGAIN;
 513}
 514
 515module_init(kmalloc_tests_init);
 516MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 517