linux/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
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   1/*
   2 *
   3 * sched-messaging.c
   4 *
   5 * messaging: Benchmark for scheduler and IPC mechanisms
   6 *
   7 * Based on hackbench by Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
   8 * Ported to perf by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
   9 *
  10 */
  11
  12#include "../perf.h"
  13#include "../util/util.h"
  14#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  15#include "../builtin.h"
  16#include "bench.h"
  17
  18/* Test groups of 20 processes spraying to 20 receivers */
  19#include <pthread.h>
  20#include <stdio.h>
  21#include <stdlib.h>
  22#include <string.h>
  23#include <errno.h>
  24#include <unistd.h>
  25#include <sys/types.h>
  26#include <sys/socket.h>
  27#include <sys/wait.h>
  28#include <sys/time.h>
  29#include <poll.h>
  30#include <limits.h>
  31#include <err.h>
  32#include <linux/time64.h>
  33
  34#define DATASIZE 100
  35
  36static bool use_pipes = false;
  37static unsigned int nr_loops = 100;
  38static bool thread_mode = false;
  39static unsigned int num_groups = 10;
  40
  41struct sender_context {
  42        unsigned int num_fds;
  43        int ready_out;
  44        int wakefd;
  45        int out_fds[0];
  46};
  47
  48struct receiver_context {
  49        unsigned int num_packets;
  50        int in_fds[2];
  51        int ready_out;
  52        int wakefd;
  53};
  54
  55static void fdpair(int fds[2])
  56{
  57        if (use_pipes) {
  58                if (pipe(fds) == 0)
  59                        return;
  60        } else {
  61                if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds) == 0)
  62                        return;
  63        }
  64
  65        err(EXIT_FAILURE, use_pipes ? "pipe()" : "socketpair()");
  66}
  67
  68/* Block until we're ready to go */
  69static void ready(int ready_out, int wakefd)
  70{
  71        char dummy;
  72        struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = wakefd, .events = POLLIN };
  73
  74        /* Tell them we're ready. */
  75        if (write(ready_out, &dummy, 1) != 1)
  76                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "CLIENT: ready write");
  77
  78        /* Wait for "GO" signal */
  79        if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) != 1)
  80                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "poll");
  81}
  82
  83/* Sender sprays nr_loops messages down each file descriptor */
  84static void *sender(struct sender_context *ctx)
  85{
  86        char data[DATASIZE];
  87        unsigned int i, j;
  88
  89        ready(ctx->ready_out, ctx->wakefd);
  90
  91        /* Now pump to every receiver. */
  92        for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; i++) {
  93                for (j = 0; j < ctx->num_fds; j++) {
  94                        int ret, done = 0;
  95
  96again:
  97                        ret = write(ctx->out_fds[j], data + done,
  98                                    sizeof(data)-done);
  99                        if (ret < 0)
 100                                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SENDER: write");
 101                        done += ret;
 102                        if (done < DATASIZE)
 103                                goto again;
 104                }
 105        }
 106
 107        return NULL;
 108}
 109
 110
 111/* One receiver per fd */
 112static void *receiver(struct receiver_context* ctx)
 113{
 114        unsigned int i;
 115
 116        if (!thread_mode)
 117                close(ctx->in_fds[1]);
 118
 119        /* Wait for start... */
 120        ready(ctx->ready_out, ctx->wakefd);
 121
 122        /* Receive them all */
 123        for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_packets; i++) {
 124                char data[DATASIZE];
 125                int ret, done = 0;
 126
 127again:
 128                ret = read(ctx->in_fds[0], data + done, DATASIZE - done);
 129                if (ret < 0)
 130                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SERVER: read");
 131                done += ret;
 132                if (done < DATASIZE)
 133                        goto again;
 134        }
 135
 136        return NULL;
 137}
 138
 139static pthread_t create_worker(void *ctx, void *(*func)(void *))
 140{
 141        pthread_attr_t attr;
 142        pthread_t childid;
 143        int ret;
 144
 145        if (!thread_mode) {
 146                /* process mode */
 147                /* Fork the receiver. */
 148                switch (fork()) {
 149                case -1:
 150                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fork()");
 151                        break;
 152                case 0:
 153                        (*func) (ctx);
 154                        exit(0);
 155                        break;
 156                default:
 157                        break;
 158                }
 159
 160                return (pthread_t)0;
 161        }
 162
 163        if (pthread_attr_init(&attr) != 0)
 164                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_init:");
 165
 166#ifndef __ia64__
 167        if (pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN) != 0)
 168                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setstacksize");
 169#endif
 170
 171        ret = pthread_create(&childid, &attr, func, ctx);
 172        if (ret != 0)
 173                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create failed");
 174
 175        return childid;
 176}
 177
 178static void reap_worker(pthread_t id)
 179{
 180        int proc_status;
 181        void *thread_status;
 182
 183        if (!thread_mode) {
 184                /* process mode */
 185                wait(&proc_status);
 186                if (!WIFEXITED(proc_status))
 187                        exit(1);
 188        } else {
 189                pthread_join(id, &thread_status);
 190        }
 191}
 192
 193/* One group of senders and receivers */
 194static unsigned int group(pthread_t *pth,
 195                unsigned int num_fds,
 196                int ready_out,
 197                int wakefd)
 198{
 199        unsigned int i;
 200        struct sender_context *snd_ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct sender_context)
 201                        + num_fds * sizeof(int));
 202
 203        if (!snd_ctx)
 204                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc()");
 205
 206        for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
 207                int fds[2];
 208                struct receiver_context *ctx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx));
 209
 210                if (!ctx)
 211                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc()");
 212
 213
 214                /* Create the pipe between client and server */
 215                fdpair(fds);
 216
 217                ctx->num_packets = num_fds * nr_loops;
 218                ctx->in_fds[0] = fds[0];
 219                ctx->in_fds[1] = fds[1];
 220                ctx->ready_out = ready_out;
 221                ctx->wakefd = wakefd;
 222
 223                pth[i] = create_worker(ctx, (void *)receiver);
 224
 225                snd_ctx->out_fds[i] = fds[1];
 226                if (!thread_mode)
 227                        close(fds[0]);
 228        }
 229
 230        /* Now we have all the fds, fork the senders */
 231        for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
 232                snd_ctx->ready_out = ready_out;
 233                snd_ctx->wakefd = wakefd;
 234                snd_ctx->num_fds = num_fds;
 235
 236                pth[num_fds+i] = create_worker(snd_ctx, (void *)sender);
 237        }
 238
 239        /* Close the fds we have left */
 240        if (!thread_mode)
 241                for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++)
 242                        close(snd_ctx->out_fds[i]);
 243
 244        /* Return number of children to reap */
 245        return num_fds * 2;
 246}
 247
 248static const struct option options[] = {
 249        OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "pipe", &use_pipes,
 250                    "Use pipe() instead of socketpair()"),
 251        OPT_BOOLEAN('t', "thread", &thread_mode,
 252                    "Be multi thread instead of multi process"),
 253        OPT_UINTEGER('g', "group", &num_groups, "Specify number of groups"),
 254        OPT_UINTEGER('l', "nr_loops", &nr_loops, "Specify the number of loops to run (default: 100)"),
 255        OPT_END()
 256};
 257
 258static const char * const bench_sched_message_usage[] = {
 259        "perf bench sched messaging <options>",
 260        NULL
 261};
 262
 263int bench_sched_messaging(int argc, const char **argv)
 264{
 265        unsigned int i, total_children;
 266        struct timeval start, stop, diff;
 267        unsigned int num_fds = 20;
 268        int readyfds[2], wakefds[2];
 269        char dummy;
 270        pthread_t *pth_tab;
 271
 272        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
 273                             bench_sched_message_usage, 0);
 274
 275        pth_tab = malloc(num_fds * 2 * num_groups * sizeof(pthread_t));
 276        if (!pth_tab)
 277                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "main:malloc()");
 278
 279        fdpair(readyfds);
 280        fdpair(wakefds);
 281
 282        total_children = 0;
 283        for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++)
 284                total_children += group(pth_tab+total_children, num_fds,
 285                                        readyfds[1], wakefds[0]);
 286
 287        /* Wait for everyone to be ready */
 288        for (i = 0; i < total_children; i++)
 289                if (read(readyfds[0], &dummy, 1) != 1)
 290                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Reading for readyfds");
 291
 292        gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
 293
 294        /* Kick them off */
 295        if (write(wakefds[1], &dummy, 1) != 1)
 296                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Writing to start them");
 297
 298        /* Reap them all */
 299        for (i = 0; i < total_children; i++)
 300                reap_worker(pth_tab[i]);
 301
 302        gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
 303
 304        timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
 305
 306        switch (bench_format) {
 307        case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
 308                printf("# %d sender and receiver %s per group\n",
 309                       num_fds, thread_mode ? "threads" : "processes");
 310                printf("# %d groups == %d %s run\n\n",
 311                       num_groups, num_groups * 2 * num_fds,
 312                       thread_mode ? "threads" : "processes");
 313                printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n", "Total time",
 314                       diff.tv_sec,
 315                       (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
 316                break;
 317        case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
 318                printf("%lu.%03lu\n", diff.tv_sec,
 319                       (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
 320                break;
 321        default:
 322                /* reaching here is something disaster */
 323                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format:%d\n", bench_format);
 324                exit(1);
 325                break;
 326        }
 327
 328        free(pth_tab);
 329
 330        return 0;
 331}
 332