linux/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
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   1#include <linux/compiler.h>
   2#include <linux/types.h>
   3#include <inttypes.h>
   4#include <unistd.h>
   5#include "tests.h"
   6#include "debug.h"
   7#include "machine.h"
   8#include "event.h"
   9#include "unwind.h"
  10#include "perf_regs.h"
  11#include "map.h"
  12#include "thread.h"
  13#include "callchain.h"
  14
  15#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__) || defined (__powerpc__)
  16#include "arch-tests.h"
  17#endif
  18
  19/* For bsearch. We try to unwind functions in shared object. */
  20#include <stdlib.h>
  21
  22static int mmap_handler(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
  23                        union perf_event *event,
  24                        struct perf_sample *sample,
  25                        struct machine *machine)
  26{
  27        return machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, sample);
  28}
  29
  30static int init_live_machine(struct machine *machine)
  31{
  32        union perf_event event;
  33        pid_t pid = getpid();
  34
  35        return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(NULL, &event, pid, pid,
  36                                                  mmap_handler, machine, true, 500);
  37}
  38
  39#define MAX_STACK 8
  40
  41static int unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg)
  42{
  43        unsigned long *cnt = (unsigned long *) arg;
  44        char *symbol = entry->sym ? entry->sym->name : NULL;
  45        static const char *funcs[MAX_STACK] = {
  46                "test__arch_unwind_sample",
  47                "unwind_thread",
  48                "compare",
  49                "bsearch",
  50                "krava_3",
  51                "krava_2",
  52                "krava_1",
  53                "test__dwarf_unwind"
  54        };
  55        /*
  56         * The funcs[MAX_STACK] array index, based on the
  57         * callchain order setup.
  58         */
  59        int idx = callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLER ?
  60                  MAX_STACK - *cnt - 1 : *cnt;
  61
  62        if (*cnt >= MAX_STACK) {
  63                pr_debug("failed: crossed the max stack value %d\n", MAX_STACK);
  64                return -1;
  65        }
  66
  67        if (!symbol) {
  68                pr_debug("failed: got unresolved address 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
  69                         entry->ip);
  70                return -1;
  71        }
  72
  73        (*cnt)++;
  74        pr_debug("got: %s 0x%" PRIx64 ", expecting %s\n",
  75                 symbol, entry->ip, funcs[idx]);
  76        return strcmp((const char *) symbol, funcs[idx]);
  77}
  78
  79__attribute__ ((noinline))
  80static int unwind_thread(struct thread *thread)
  81{
  82        struct perf_sample sample;
  83        unsigned long cnt = 0;
  84        int err = -1;
  85
  86        memset(&sample, 0, sizeof(sample));
  87
  88        if (test__arch_unwind_sample(&sample, thread)) {
  89                pr_debug("failed to get unwind sample\n");
  90                goto out;
  91        }
  92
  93        err = unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry, &cnt, thread,
  94                                  &sample, MAX_STACK);
  95        if (err)
  96                pr_debug("unwind failed\n");
  97        else if (cnt != MAX_STACK) {
  98                pr_debug("got wrong number of stack entries %lu != %d\n",
  99                         cnt, MAX_STACK);
 100                err = -1;
 101        }
 102
 103 out:
 104        free(sample.user_stack.data);
 105        free(sample.user_regs.regs);
 106        return err;
 107}
 108
 109static int global_unwind_retval = -INT_MAX;
 110
 111__attribute__ ((noinline))
 112static int compare(void *p1, void *p2)
 113{
 114        /* Any possible value should be 'thread' */
 115        struct thread *thread = *(struct thread **)p1;
 116
 117        if (global_unwind_retval == -INT_MAX) {
 118                /* Call unwinder twice for both callchain orders. */
 119                callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
 120
 121                global_unwind_retval = unwind_thread(thread);
 122                if (!global_unwind_retval) {
 123                        callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
 124                        global_unwind_retval = unwind_thread(thread);
 125                }
 126        }
 127
 128        return p1 - p2;
 129}
 130
 131__attribute__ ((noinline))
 132static int krava_3(struct thread *thread)
 133{
 134        struct thread *array[2] = {thread, thread};
 135        void *fp = &bsearch;
 136        /*
 137         * make _bsearch a volatile function pointer to
 138         * prevent potential optimization, which may expand
 139         * bsearch and call compare directly from this function,
 140         * instead of libc shared object.
 141         */
 142        void *(*volatile _bsearch)(void *, void *, size_t,
 143                        size_t, int (*)(void *, void *));
 144
 145        _bsearch = fp;
 146        _bsearch(array, &thread, 2, sizeof(struct thread **), compare);
 147        return global_unwind_retval;
 148}
 149
 150__attribute__ ((noinline))
 151static int krava_2(struct thread *thread)
 152{
 153        return krava_3(thread);
 154}
 155
 156__attribute__ ((noinline))
 157static int krava_1(struct thread *thread)
 158{
 159        return krava_2(thread);
 160}
 161
 162int test__dwarf_unwind(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 163{
 164        struct machine *machine;
 165        struct thread *thread;
 166        int err = -1;
 167
 168        machine = machine__new_host();
 169        if (!machine) {
 170                pr_err("Could not get machine\n");
 171                return -1;
 172        }
 173
 174        if (machine__create_kernel_maps(machine)) {
 175                pr_err("Failed to create kernel maps\n");
 176                return -1;
 177        }
 178
 179        callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
 180
 181        if (init_live_machine(machine)) {
 182                pr_err("Could not init machine\n");
 183                goto out;
 184        }
 185
 186        if (verbose > 1)
 187                machine__fprintf(machine, stderr);
 188
 189        thread = machine__find_thread(machine, getpid(), getpid());
 190        if (!thread) {
 191                pr_err("Could not get thread\n");
 192                goto out;
 193        }
 194
 195        err = krava_1(thread);
 196        thread__put(thread);
 197
 198 out:
 199        machine__delete_threads(machine);
 200        machine__delete(machine);
 201        return err;
 202}
 203