linux/arch/m32r/include/asm/uaccess.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_M32R_UACCESS_H
   2#define _ASM_M32R_UACCESS_H
   3
   4/*
   5 *  linux/include/asm-m32r/uaccess.h
   6 *
   7 *  M32R version.
   8 *    Copyright (C) 2004, 2006  Hirokazu Takata <takata at linux-m32r.org>
   9 */
  10
  11/*
  12 * User space memory access functions
  13 */
  14#include <asm/page.h>
  15#include <asm/setup.h>
  16#include <linux/prefetch.h>
  17
  18/*
  19 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
  20 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
  21 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
  22 *
  23 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
  24 */
  25
  26#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)  ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
  27
  28#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  29
  30#define KERNEL_DS       MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
  31#define USER_DS         MAKE_MM_SEG(PAGE_OFFSET)
  32#define get_ds()        (KERNEL_DS)
  33#define get_fs()        (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
  34#define set_fs(x)       (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
  35
  36#else /* not CONFIG_MMU */
  37
  38#define KERNEL_DS       MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
  39#define USER_DS         MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
  40#define get_ds()        (KERNEL_DS)
  41
  42static inline mm_segment_t get_fs(void)
  43{
  44        return USER_DS;
  45}
  46
  47static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t s)
  48{
  49}
  50
  51#endif /* not CONFIG_MMU */
  52
  53#define segment_eq(a, b)        ((a).seg == (b).seg)
  54
  55#define __addr_ok(addr) \
  56        ((unsigned long)(addr) < (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg))
  57
  58/*
  59 * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
  60 * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
  61 *
  62 * This is equivalent to the following test:
  63 * (u33)addr + (u33)size >= (u33)current->addr_limit.seg
  64 *
  65 * This needs 33-bit arithmetic. We have a carry...
  66 */
  67#define __range_ok(addr, size) ({                                       \
  68        unsigned long flag, roksum;                                     \
  69        __chk_user_ptr(addr);                                           \
  70        asm (                                                           \
  71                "       cmpu    %1, %1    ; clear cbit\n"               \
  72                "       addx    %1, %3    ; set cbit if overflow\n"     \
  73                "       subx    %0, %0\n"                               \
  74                "       cmpu    %4, %1\n"                               \
  75                "       subx    %0, %5\n"                               \
  76                : "=&r" (flag), "=r" (roksum)                           \
  77                : "1" (addr), "r" ((int)(size)),                        \
  78                  "r" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg), "r" (0)  \
  79                : "cbit" );                                             \
  80        flag; })
  81
  82/**
  83 * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
  84 * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE.  Note that
  85 *        %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
  86 *        to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
  87 * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
  88 * @size: Size of block to check
  89 *
  90 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
  91 *          enabled.
  92 *
  93 * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
  94 *
  95 * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
  96 * if it is definitely invalid.
  97 *
  98 * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
  99 * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
 100 * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
 101 */
 102#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 103#define access_ok(type, addr, size) (likely(__range_ok(addr, size) == 0))
 104#else
 105static inline int access_ok(int type, const void *addr, unsigned long size)
 106{
 107        unsigned long val = (unsigned long)addr;
 108
 109        return ((val >= memory_start) && ((val + size) < memory_end));
 110}
 111#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 112
 113#include <asm/extable.h>
 114
 115/*
 116 * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
 117 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
 118 *
 119 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
 120 * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
 121 * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
 122 * and hide all the uglyness from the user.
 123 *
 124 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
 125 * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
 126 * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
 127 * accesses to the same area of user memory).
 128 */
 129
 130/* Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer for sign
 131   reasons */
 132/**
 133 * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
 134 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 135 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 136 *
 137 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 138 *          enabled.
 139 *
 140 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 141 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 142 * data types like structures or arrays.
 143 *
 144 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 145 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 146 *
 147 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 148 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 149 */
 150#define get_user(x, ptr)                                                        \
 151        __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 152
 153/**
 154 * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
 155 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 156 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 157 *
 158 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 159 *          enabled.
 160 *
 161 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 162 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 163 * data types like structures or arrays.
 164 *
 165 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 166 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 167 *
 168 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 169 */
 170#define put_user(x, ptr)                                                        \
 171        __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 172
 173/**
 174 * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
 175 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 176 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 177 *
 178 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 179 *          enabled.
 180 *
 181 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 182 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 183 * data types like structures or arrays.
 184 *
 185 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 186 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 187 *
 188 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 189 * function.
 190 *
 191 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 192 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 193 */
 194#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
 195        __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 196
 197#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)                                \
 198({                                                                      \
 199        long __gu_err = 0;                                              \
 200        unsigned long __gu_val = 0;                                     \
 201        might_fault();                                                  \
 202        __get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err);             \
 203        (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;                     \
 204        __gu_err;                                                       \
 205})
 206
 207#define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)                                  \
 208({                                                                      \
 209        long __gu_err = -EFAULT;                                        \
 210        unsigned long __gu_val = 0;                                     \
 211        const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr);             \
 212        might_fault();                                                  \
 213        if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_addr, size))                    \
 214                __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err); \
 215        (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;                     \
 216        __gu_err;                                                       \
 217})
 218
 219extern long __get_user_bad(void);
 220
 221#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)                           \
 222do {                                                                    \
 223        retval = 0;                                                     \
 224        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
 225        switch (size) {                                                 \
 226          case 1: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "ub"); break;          \
 227          case 2: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "uh"); break;          \
 228          case 4: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, ""); break;            \
 229          default: (x) = __get_user_bad();                              \
 230        }                                                               \
 231} while (0)
 232
 233#define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype)                             \
 234        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 235                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 236                "1:     ld"itype" %1,@%2\n"                             \
 237                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 238                "2:\n"                                                  \
 239                ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                              \
 240                "       .balign 4\n"                                    \
 241                "3:     ldi %0,%3\n"                                    \
 242                "       seth r14,#high(2b)\n"                           \
 243                "       or3 r14,r14,#low(2b)\n"                         \
 244                "       jmp r14\n"                                      \
 245                ".previous\n"                                           \
 246                ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                           \
 247                "       .balign 4\n"                                    \
 248                "       .long 1b,3b\n"                                  \
 249                ".previous"                                             \
 250                : "=&r" (err), "=&r" (x)                                \
 251                : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)                  \
 252                : "r14", "memory")
 253
 254/**
 255 * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
 256 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 257 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 258 *
 259 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 260 *          enabled.
 261 *
 262 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 263 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 264 * data types like structures or arrays.
 265 *
 266 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 267 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 268 *
 269 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 270 * function.
 271 *
 272 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 273 */
 274#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
 275        __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 276
 277
 278#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)                                \
 279({                                                                      \
 280        long __pu_err;                                                  \
 281        might_fault();                                                  \
 282        __put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err);                  \
 283        __pu_err;                                                       \
 284})
 285
 286
 287#define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size)                                  \
 288({                                                                      \
 289        long __pu_err = -EFAULT;                                        \
 290        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);                   \
 291        might_fault();                                                  \
 292        if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size))                   \
 293                __put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err);      \
 294        __pu_err;                                                       \
 295})
 296
 297#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
 298#define __put_user_u64(x, addr, err)                                    \
 299        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 300                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 301                "1:     st %L1,@%2\n"                                   \
 302                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 303                "2:     st %H1,@(4,%2)\n"                               \
 304                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 305                "3:\n"                                                  \
 306                ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                              \
 307                "       .balign 4\n"                                    \
 308                "4:     ldi %0,%3\n"                                    \
 309                "       seth r14,#high(3b)\n"                           \
 310                "       or3 r14,r14,#low(3b)\n"                         \
 311                "       jmp r14\n"                                      \
 312                ".previous\n"                                           \
 313                ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                           \
 314                "       .balign 4\n"                                    \
 315                "       .long 1b,4b\n"                                  \
 316                "       .long 2b,4b\n"                                  \
 317                ".previous"                                             \
 318                : "=&r" (err)                                           \
 319                : "r" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)         \
 320                : "r14", "memory")
 321
 322#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)
 323#define __put_user_u64(x, addr, err)                                    \
 324        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 325                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 326                "1:     st %H1,@%2\n"                                   \
 327                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 328                "2:     st %L1,@(4,%2)\n"                               \
 329                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 330                "3:\n"                                                  \
 331                ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                              \
 332                "       .balign 4\n"                                    \
 333                "4:     ldi %0,%3\n"                                    \
 334                "       seth r14,#high(3b)\n"                           \
 335                "       or3 r14,r14,#low(3b)\n"                         \
 336                "       jmp r14\n"                                      \
 337                ".previous\n"                                           \
 338                ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                           \
 339                "       .balign 4\n"                                    \
 340                "       .long 1b,4b\n"                                  \
 341                "       .long 2b,4b\n"                                  \
 342                ".previous"                                             \
 343                : "=&r" (err)                                           \
 344                : "r" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)         \
 345                : "r14", "memory")
 346#else
 347#error no endian defined
 348#endif
 349
 350extern void __put_user_bad(void);
 351
 352#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)                           \
 353do {                                                                    \
 354        retval = 0;                                                     \
 355        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
 356        switch (size) {                                                 \
 357          case 1: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b"); break;           \
 358          case 2: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "h"); break;           \
 359          case 4: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, ""); break;            \
 360          case 8: __put_user_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr, retval); break;\
 361          default: __put_user_bad();                                    \
 362        }                                                               \
 363} while (0)
 364
 365struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
 366#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct *)(x))
 367
 368/*
 369 * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
 370 * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
 371 * aliasing issues.
 372 */
 373#define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype)                             \
 374        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 375                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 376                "1:     st"itype" %1,@%2\n"                             \
 377                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 378                "2:\n"                                                  \
 379                ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                              \
 380                "       .balign 4\n"                                    \
 381                "3:     ldi %0,%3\n"                                    \
 382                "       seth r14,#high(2b)\n"                           \
 383                "       or3 r14,r14,#low(2b)\n"                         \
 384                "       jmp r14\n"                                      \
 385                ".previous\n"                                           \
 386                ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                           \
 387                "       .balign 4\n"                                    \
 388                "       .long 1b,3b\n"                                  \
 389                ".previous"                                             \
 390                : "=&r" (err)                                           \
 391                : "r" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)         \
 392                : "r14", "memory")
 393
 394/*
 395 * Here we special-case 1, 2 and 4-byte copy_*_user invocations.  On a fault
 396 * we return the initial request size (1, 2 or 4), as copy_*_user should do.
 397 * If a store crosses a page boundary and gets a fault, the m32r will not write
 398 * anything, so this is accurate.
 399 */
 400
 401/*
 402 * Copy To/From Userspace
 403 */
 404
 405/* Generic arbitrary sized copy.  */
 406/* Return the number of bytes NOT copied.  */
 407#define __copy_user(to, from, size)                                     \
 408do {                                                                    \
 409        unsigned long __dst, __src, __c;                                \
 410        __asm__ __volatile__ (                                          \
 411                "       mv      r14, %0\n"                              \
 412                "       or      r14, %1\n"                              \
 413                "       beq     %0, %1, 9f\n"                           \
 414                "       beqz    %2, 9f\n"                               \
 415                "       and3    r14, r14, #3\n"                         \
 416                "       bnez    r14, 2f\n"                              \
 417                "       and3    %2, %2, #3\n"                           \
 418                "       beqz    %3, 2f\n"                               \
 419                "       addi    %0, #-4         ; word_copy \n"         \
 420                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 421                "0:     ld      r14, @%1+\n"                            \
 422                "       addi    %3, #-1\n"                              \
 423                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 424                "1:     st      r14, @+%0\n"                            \
 425                "       bnez    %3, 0b\n"                               \
 426                "       beqz    %2, 9f\n"                               \
 427                "       addi    %0, #4\n"                               \
 428                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 429                "2:     ldb     r14, @%1        ; byte_copy \n"         \
 430                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 431                "3:     stb     r14, @%0\n"                             \
 432                "       addi    %1, #1\n"                               \
 433                "       addi    %2, #-1\n"                              \
 434                "       addi    %0, #1\n"                               \
 435                "       bnez    %2, 2b\n"                               \
 436                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 437                "9:\n"                                                  \
 438                ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                              \
 439                "       .balign 4\n"                                    \
 440                "5:     addi    %3, #1\n"                               \
 441                "       addi    %1, #-4\n"                              \
 442                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 443                "6:     slli    %3, #2\n"                               \
 444                "       add     %2, %3\n"                               \
 445                "       addi    %0, #4\n"                               \
 446                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
 447                "7:     seth    r14, #high(9b)\n"                       \
 448                "       or3     r14, r14, #low(9b)\n"                   \
 449                "       jmp     r14\n"                                  \
 450                ".previous\n"                                           \
 451                ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                           \
 452                "       .balign 4\n"                                    \
 453                "       .long 0b,6b\n"                                  \
 454                "       .long 1b,5b\n"                                  \
 455                "       .long 2b,9b\n"                                  \
 456                "       .long 3b,9b\n"                                  \
 457                ".previous\n"                                           \
 458                : "=&r" (__dst), "=&r" (__src), "=&r" (size),           \
 459                  "=&r" (__c)                                           \
 460                : "0" (to), "1" (from), "2" (size), "3" (size / 4)      \
 461                : "r14", "memory");                                     \
 462} while (0)
 463
 464/* We let the __ versions of copy_from/to_user inline, because they're often
 465 * used in fast paths and have only a small space overhead.
 466 */
 467static inline unsigned long
 468raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 469{
 470        prefetchw(to);
 471        __copy_user(to, from, n);
 472        return n;
 473}
 474
 475static inline unsigned long
 476raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 477{
 478        prefetch(from);
 479        __copy_user(to, from, n);
 480        return n;
 481}
 482
 483long __must_check strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src,
 484                                long count);
 485
 486/**
 487 * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
 488 * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
 489 * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
 490 *
 491 * Zero a block of memory in user space.  Caller must check
 492 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
 493 *
 494 * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
 495 * On success, this will be zero.
 496 */
 497unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
 498
 499/**
 500 * clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space.
 501 * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
 502 * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
 503 *
 504 * Zero a block of memory in user space.  Caller must check
 505 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
 506 *
 507 * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
 508 * On success, this will be zero.
 509 */
 510unsigned long clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
 511
 512long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
 513
 514#endif /* _ASM_M32R_UACCESS_H */
 515