linux/arch/openrisc/kernel/setup.c
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   1/*
   2 * OpenRISC setup.c
   3 *
   4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
   5 * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
   6 * declaration.
   7 *
   8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
   9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
  10 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
  11 *
  12 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  14 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  15 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/mm.h>
  24#include <linux/stddef.h>
  25#include <linux/unistd.h>
  26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/tty.h>
  29#include <linux/ioport.h>
  30#include <linux/delay.h>
  31#include <linux/console.h>
  32#include <linux/init.h>
  33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  34#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  35#include <linux/serial.h>
  36#include <linux/initrd.h>
  37#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  38#include <linux/of.h>
  39#include <linux/memblock.h>
  40#include <linux/device.h>
  41
  42#include <asm/sections.h>
  43#include <asm/segment.h>
  44#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  45#include <asm/types.h>
  46#include <asm/setup.h>
  47#include <asm/io.h>
  48#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
  49#include <asm/delay.h>
  50
  51#include "vmlinux.h"
  52
  53static void __init setup_memory(void)
  54{
  55        unsigned long ram_start_pfn;
  56        unsigned long ram_end_pfn;
  57        phys_addr_t memory_start, memory_end;
  58        struct memblock_region *region;
  59
  60        memory_end = memory_start = 0;
  61
  62        /* Find main memory where is the kernel, we assume its the only one */
  63        for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
  64                memory_start = region->base;
  65                memory_end = region->base + region->size;
  66                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Memory: 0x%x-0x%x\n", __func__,
  67                       memory_start, memory_end);
  68        }
  69
  70        if (!memory_end) {
  71                panic("No memory!");
  72        }
  73
  74        ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(memory_start);
  75        ram_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
  76
  77        /* setup bootmem globals (we use no_bootmem, but mm still depends on this) */
  78        min_low_pfn = ram_start_pfn;
  79        max_low_pfn = ram_end_pfn;
  80        max_pfn = ram_end_pfn;
  81
  82        /*
  83         * initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only).
  84         *
  85         * This makes the memory from the end of the kernel to the end of
  86         * RAM usable.
  87         */
  88        memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
  89
  90        early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
  91        early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
  92
  93        memblock_dump_all();
  94}
  95
  96struct cpuinfo cpuinfo;
  97
  98static void print_cpuinfo(void)
  99{
 100        unsigned long upr = mfspr(SPR_UPR);
 101        unsigned long vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
 102        unsigned int version;
 103        unsigned int revision;
 104
 105        version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
 106        revision = (vr & SPR_VR_REV);
 107
 108        printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: OpenRISC-%x (revision %d) @%d MHz\n",
 109               version, revision, cpuinfo.clock_frequency / 1000000);
 110
 111        if (!(upr & SPR_UPR_UP)) {
 112                printk(KERN_INFO
 113                       "-- no UPR register... unable to detect configuration\n");
 114                return;
 115        }
 116
 117        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DCP)
 118                printk(KERN_INFO
 119                       "-- dcache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
 120                       cpuinfo.dcache_size, cpuinfo.dcache_block_size,
 121                       cpuinfo.dcache_ways);
 122        else
 123                printk(KERN_INFO "-- dcache disabled\n");
 124        if (upr & SPR_UPR_ICP)
 125                printk(KERN_INFO
 126                       "-- icache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
 127                       cpuinfo.icache_size, cpuinfo.icache_block_size,
 128                       cpuinfo.icache_ways);
 129        else
 130                printk(KERN_INFO "-- icache disabled\n");
 131
 132        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DMP)
 133                printk(KERN_INFO "-- dmmu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
 134                       1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 135                       1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW));
 136        if (upr & SPR_UPR_IMP)
 137                printk(KERN_INFO "-- immu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
 138                       1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 139                       1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW));
 140
 141        printk(KERN_INFO "-- additional features:\n");
 142        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DUP)
 143                printk(KERN_INFO "-- debug unit\n");
 144        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PCUP)
 145                printk(KERN_INFO "-- performance counters\n");
 146        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PMP)
 147                printk(KERN_INFO "-- power management\n");
 148        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PICP)
 149                printk(KERN_INFO "-- PIC\n");
 150        if (upr & SPR_UPR_TTP)
 151                printk(KERN_INFO "-- timer\n");
 152        if (upr & SPR_UPR_CUP)
 153                printk(KERN_INFO "-- custom unit(s)\n");
 154}
 155
 156void __init setup_cpuinfo(void)
 157{
 158        struct device_node *cpu;
 159        unsigned long iccfgr, dccfgr;
 160        unsigned long cache_set_size;
 161
 162        cpu = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481");
 163        if (!cpu)
 164                panic("No compatible CPU found in device tree...\n");
 165
 166        iccfgr = mfspr(SPR_ICCFGR);
 167        cpuinfo.icache_ways = 1 << (iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCW);
 168        cache_set_size = 1 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
 169        cpuinfo.icache_block_size = 16 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
 170        cpuinfo.icache_size =
 171            cache_set_size * cpuinfo.icache_ways * cpuinfo.icache_block_size;
 172
 173        dccfgr = mfspr(SPR_DCCFGR);
 174        cpuinfo.dcache_ways = 1 << (dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCW);
 175        cache_set_size = 1 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
 176        cpuinfo.dcache_block_size = 16 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
 177        cpuinfo.dcache_size =
 178            cache_set_size * cpuinfo.dcache_ways * cpuinfo.dcache_block_size;
 179
 180        if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "clock-frequency",
 181                                 &cpuinfo.clock_frequency)) {
 182                printk(KERN_WARNING
 183                       "Device tree missing CPU 'clock-frequency' parameter."
 184                       "Assuming frequency 25MHZ"
 185                       "This is probably not what you want.");
 186        }
 187
 188        of_node_put(cpu);
 189
 190        print_cpuinfo();
 191}
 192
 193/**
 194 * or32_early_setup
 195 *
 196 * Handles the pointer to the device tree that this kernel is to use
 197 * for establishing the available platform devices.
 198 *
 199 * Falls back on built-in device tree in case null pointer is passed.
 200 */
 201
 202void __init or32_early_setup(void *fdt)
 203{
 204        if (fdt)
 205                pr_info("FDT at %p\n", fdt);
 206        else {
 207                fdt = __dtb_start;
 208                pr_info("Compiled-in FDT at %p\n", fdt);
 209        }
 210        early_init_devtree(fdt);
 211}
 212
 213static inline unsigned long extract_value_bits(unsigned long reg,
 214                                               short bit_nr, short width)
 215{
 216        return (reg >> bit_nr) & (0 << width);
 217}
 218
 219static inline unsigned long extract_value(unsigned long reg, unsigned long mask)
 220{
 221        while (!(mask & 0x1)) {
 222                reg = reg >> 1;
 223                mask = mask >> 1;
 224        }
 225        return mask & reg;
 226}
 227
 228void __init detect_unit_config(unsigned long upr, unsigned long mask,
 229                               char *text, void (*func) (void))
 230{
 231        if (text != NULL)
 232                printk("%s", text);
 233
 234        if (upr & mask) {
 235                if (func != NULL)
 236                        func();
 237                else
 238                        printk("present\n");
 239        } else
 240                printk("not present\n");
 241}
 242
 243/*
 244 * calibrate_delay
 245 *
 246 * Lightweight calibrate_delay implementation that calculates loops_per_jiffy
 247 * from the clock frequency passed in via the device tree
 248 *
 249 */
 250
 251void calibrate_delay(void)
 252{
 253        const int *val;
 254        struct device_node *cpu = NULL;
 255        cpu = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481");
 256        val = of_get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL);
 257        if (!val)
 258                panic("no cpu 'clock-frequency' parameter in device tree");
 259        loops_per_jiffy = *val / HZ;
 260        pr_cont("%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS (lpj=%lu)\n",
 261                loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
 262                (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100, loops_per_jiffy);
 263}
 264
 265void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 266{
 267        unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
 268
 269        setup_cpuinfo();
 270
 271        /* process 1's initial memory region is the kernel code/data */
 272        init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
 273        init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long)_etext;
 274        init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long)_edata;
 275        init_mm.brk = (unsigned long)_end;
 276
 277#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 278        initrd_start = (unsigned long)&__initrd_start;
 279        initrd_end = (unsigned long)&__initrd_end;
 280        if (initrd_start == initrd_end) {
 281                initrd_start = 0;
 282                initrd_end = 0;
 283        }
 284        initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
 285#endif
 286
 287        /* setup memblock allocator */
 288        setup_memory();
 289
 290        /* paging_init() sets up the MMU and marks all pages as reserved */
 291        paging_init();
 292
 293#if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
 294        if (!conswitchp)
 295                conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 296#endif
 297
 298        *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
 299
 300        printk(KERN_INFO "OpenRISC Linux -- http://openrisc.io\n");
 301}
 302
 303static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 304{
 305        unsigned long vr;
 306        int version, revision;
 307
 308        vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
 309        version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
 310        revision = vr & SPR_VR_REV;
 311
 312        seq_printf(m,
 313                  "cpu\t\t: OpenRISC-%x\n"
 314                  "revision\t: %d\n"
 315                  "frequency\t: %ld\n"
 316                  "dcache size\t: %d bytes\n"
 317                  "dcache block size\t: %d bytes\n"
 318                  "dcache ways\t: %d\n"
 319                  "icache size\t: %d bytes\n"
 320                  "icache block size\t: %d bytes\n"
 321                  "icache ways\t: %d\n"
 322                  "immu\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n"
 323                  "dmmu\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n"
 324                  "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
 325                  version,
 326                  revision,
 327                  loops_per_jiffy * HZ,
 328                  cpuinfo.dcache_size,
 329                  cpuinfo.dcache_block_size,
 330                  cpuinfo.dcache_ways,
 331                  cpuinfo.icache_size,
 332                  cpuinfo.icache_block_size,
 333                  cpuinfo.icache_ways,
 334                  1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 335                  1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW),
 336                  1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 337                  1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW),
 338                  (loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 500000,
 339                  ((loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 5000) % 100);
 340        return 0;
 341}
 342
 343static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t * pos)
 344{
 345        /* We only have one CPU... */
 346        return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
 347}
 348
 349static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t * pos)
 350{
 351        ++*pos;
 352        return NULL;
 353}
 354
 355static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 356{
 357}
 358
 359const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 360        .start = c_start,
 361        .next = c_next,
 362        .stop = c_stop,
 363        .show = show_cpuinfo,
 364};
 365