linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/legacy_serial.c
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   1#include <linux/kernel.h>
   2#include <linux/serial.h>
   3#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
   4#include <linux/serial_core.h>
   5#include <linux/console.h>
   6#include <linux/pci.h>
   7#include <linux/of_address.h>
   8#include <linux/of_device.h>
   9#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
  10#include <asm/io.h>
  11#include <asm/mmu.h>
  12#include <asm/prom.h>
  13#include <asm/serial.h>
  14#include <asm/udbg.h>
  15#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  16#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
  17
  18#undef DEBUG
  19
  20#ifdef DEBUG
  21#define DBG(fmt...) do { printk(fmt); } while(0)
  22#else
  23#define DBG(fmt...) do { } while(0)
  24#endif
  25
  26#define MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS 8
  27
  28static struct plat_serial8250_port
  29legacy_serial_ports[MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS+1];
  30static struct legacy_serial_info {
  31        struct device_node              *np;
  32        unsigned int                    speed;
  33        unsigned int                    clock;
  34        int                             irq_check_parent;
  35        phys_addr_t                     taddr;
  36} legacy_serial_infos[MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS];
  37
  38static const struct of_device_id legacy_serial_parents[] __initconst = {
  39        {.type = "soc",},
  40        {.type = "tsi-bridge",},
  41        {.type = "opb", },
  42        {.compatible = "ibm,opb",},
  43        {.compatible = "simple-bus",},
  44        {.compatible = "wrs,epld-localbus",},
  45        {},
  46};
  47
  48static unsigned int legacy_serial_count;
  49static int legacy_serial_console = -1;
  50
  51static const upf_t legacy_port_flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | UPF_SKIP_TEST |
  52        UPF_SHARE_IRQ | UPF_FIXED_PORT;
  53
  54static unsigned int tsi_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
  55{
  56        unsigned int tmp;
  57        offset = offset << p->regshift;
  58        if (offset == UART_IIR) {
  59                tmp = readl(p->membase + (UART_IIR & ~3));
  60                return (tmp >> 16) & 0xff; /* UART_IIR % 4 == 2 */
  61        } else
  62                return readb(p->membase + offset);
  63}
  64
  65static void tsi_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
  66{
  67        offset = offset << p->regshift;
  68        if (!((offset == UART_IER) && (value & UART_IER_UUE)))
  69                writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
  70}
  71
  72static int __init add_legacy_port(struct device_node *np, int want_index,
  73                                  int iotype, phys_addr_t base,
  74                                  phys_addr_t taddr, unsigned long irq,
  75                                  upf_t flags, int irq_check_parent)
  76{
  77        const __be32 *clk, *spd, *rs;
  78        u32 clock = BASE_BAUD * 16;
  79        u32 shift = 0;
  80        int index;
  81
  82        /* get clock freq. if present */
  83        clk = of_get_property(np, "clock-frequency", NULL);
  84        if (clk && *clk)
  85                clock = be32_to_cpup(clk);
  86
  87        /* get default speed if present */
  88        spd = of_get_property(np, "current-speed", NULL);
  89
  90        /* get register shift if present */
  91        rs = of_get_property(np, "reg-shift", NULL);
  92        if (rs && *rs)
  93                shift = be32_to_cpup(rs);
  94
  95        /* If we have a location index, then try to use it */
  96        if (want_index >= 0 && want_index < MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS)
  97                index = want_index;
  98        else
  99                index = legacy_serial_count;
 100
 101        /* if our index is still out of range, that mean that
 102         * array is full, we could scan for a free slot but that
 103         * make little sense to bother, just skip the port
 104         */
 105        if (index >= MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS)
 106                return -1;
 107        if (index >= legacy_serial_count)
 108                legacy_serial_count = index + 1;
 109
 110        /* Check if there is a port who already claimed our slot */
 111        if (legacy_serial_infos[index].np != NULL) {
 112                /* if we still have some room, move it, else override */
 113                if (legacy_serial_count < MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS) {
 114                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Moved legacy port %d -> %d\n",
 115                               index, legacy_serial_count);
 116                        legacy_serial_ports[legacy_serial_count] =
 117                                legacy_serial_ports[index];
 118                        legacy_serial_infos[legacy_serial_count] =
 119                                legacy_serial_infos[index];
 120                        legacy_serial_count++;
 121                } else {
 122                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Replacing legacy port %d\n", index);
 123                }
 124        }
 125
 126        /* Now fill the entry */
 127        memset(&legacy_serial_ports[index], 0,
 128               sizeof(struct plat_serial8250_port));
 129        if (iotype == UPIO_PORT)
 130                legacy_serial_ports[index].iobase = base;
 131        else
 132                legacy_serial_ports[index].mapbase = base;
 133
 134        legacy_serial_ports[index].iotype = iotype;
 135        legacy_serial_ports[index].uartclk = clock;
 136        legacy_serial_ports[index].irq = irq;
 137        legacy_serial_ports[index].flags = flags;
 138        legacy_serial_ports[index].regshift = shift;
 139        legacy_serial_infos[index].taddr = taddr;
 140        legacy_serial_infos[index].np = of_node_get(np);
 141        legacy_serial_infos[index].clock = clock;
 142        legacy_serial_infos[index].speed = spd ? be32_to_cpup(spd) : 0;
 143        legacy_serial_infos[index].irq_check_parent = irq_check_parent;
 144
 145        if (iotype == UPIO_TSI) {
 146                legacy_serial_ports[index].serial_in = tsi_serial_in;
 147                legacy_serial_ports[index].serial_out = tsi_serial_out;
 148        }
 149
 150        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Found legacy serial port %d for %s\n",
 151               index, np->full_name);
 152        printk(KERN_DEBUG "  %s=%llx, taddr=%llx, irq=%lx, clk=%d, speed=%d\n",
 153               (iotype == UPIO_PORT) ? "port" : "mem",
 154               (unsigned long long)base, (unsigned long long)taddr, irq,
 155               legacy_serial_ports[index].uartclk,
 156               legacy_serial_infos[index].speed);
 157
 158        return index;
 159}
 160
 161static int __init add_legacy_soc_port(struct device_node *np,
 162                                      struct device_node *soc_dev)
 163{
 164        u64 addr;
 165        const __be32 *addrp;
 166        struct device_node *tsi = of_get_parent(np);
 167
 168        /* We only support ports that have a clock frequency properly
 169         * encoded in the device-tree.
 170         */
 171        if (of_get_property(np, "clock-frequency", NULL) == NULL)
 172                return -1;
 173
 174        /* if reg-offset don't try to use it */
 175        if ((of_get_property(np, "reg-offset", NULL) != NULL))
 176                return -1;
 177
 178        /* if rtas uses this device, don't try to use it as well */
 179        if (of_get_property(np, "used-by-rtas", NULL) != NULL)
 180                return -1;
 181
 182        /* Get the address */
 183        addrp = of_get_address(soc_dev, 0, NULL, NULL);
 184        if (addrp == NULL)
 185                return -1;
 186
 187        addr = of_translate_address(soc_dev, addrp);
 188        if (addr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 189                return -1;
 190
 191        /* Add port, irq will be dealt with later. We passed a translated
 192         * IO port value. It will be fixed up later along with the irq
 193         */
 194        if (tsi && !strcmp(tsi->type, "tsi-bridge"))
 195                return add_legacy_port(np, -1, UPIO_TSI, addr, addr,
 196                                       0, legacy_port_flags, 0);
 197        else
 198                return add_legacy_port(np, -1, UPIO_MEM, addr, addr,
 199                                       0, legacy_port_flags, 0);
 200}
 201
 202static int __init add_legacy_isa_port(struct device_node *np,
 203                                      struct device_node *isa_brg)
 204{
 205        const __be32 *reg;
 206        const char *typep;
 207        int index = -1;
 208        u64 taddr;
 209
 210        DBG(" -> add_legacy_isa_port(%s)\n", np->full_name);
 211
 212        /* Get the ISA port number */
 213        reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
 214        if (reg == NULL)
 215                return -1;
 216
 217        /* Verify it's an IO port, we don't support anything else */
 218        if (!(be32_to_cpu(reg[0]) & 0x00000001))
 219                return -1;
 220
 221        /* Now look for an "ibm,aix-loc" property that gives us ordering
 222         * if any...
 223         */
 224        typep = of_get_property(np, "ibm,aix-loc", NULL);
 225
 226        /* If we have a location index, then use it */
 227        if (typep && *typep == 'S')
 228                index = simple_strtol(typep+1, NULL, 0) - 1;
 229
 230        /* Translate ISA address. If it fails, we still register the port
 231         * with no translated address so that it can be picked up as an IO
 232         * port later by the serial driver
 233         *
 234         * Note: Don't even try on P8 lpc, we know it's not directly mapped
 235         */
 236        if (!of_device_is_compatible(isa_brg, "ibm,power8-lpc") ||
 237            of_get_property(isa_brg, "ranges", NULL)) {
 238                taddr = of_translate_address(np, reg);
 239                if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 240                        taddr = 0;
 241        } else
 242                taddr = 0;
 243
 244        /* Add port, irq will be dealt with later */
 245        return add_legacy_port(np, index, UPIO_PORT, be32_to_cpu(reg[1]),
 246                               taddr, 0, legacy_port_flags, 0);
 247
 248}
 249
 250#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 251static int __init add_legacy_pci_port(struct device_node *np,
 252                                      struct device_node *pci_dev)
 253{
 254        u64 addr, base;
 255        const __be32 *addrp;
 256        unsigned int flags;
 257        int iotype, index = -1, lindex = 0;
 258
 259        DBG(" -> add_legacy_pci_port(%s)\n", np->full_name);
 260
 261        /* We only support ports that have a clock frequency properly
 262         * encoded in the device-tree (that is have an fcode). Anything
 263         * else can't be used that early and will be normally probed by
 264         * the generic 8250_pci driver later on. The reason is that 8250
 265         * compatible UARTs on PCI need all sort of quirks (port offsets
 266         * etc...) that this code doesn't know about
 267         */
 268        if (of_get_property(np, "clock-frequency", NULL) == NULL)
 269                return -1;
 270
 271        /* Get the PCI address. Assume BAR 0 */
 272        addrp = of_get_pci_address(pci_dev, 0, NULL, &flags);
 273        if (addrp == NULL)
 274                return -1;
 275
 276        /* We only support BAR 0 for now */
 277        iotype = (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) ? UPIO_MEM : UPIO_PORT;
 278        addr = of_translate_address(pci_dev, addrp);
 279        if (addr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 280                return -1;
 281
 282        /* Set the IO base to the same as the translated address for MMIO,
 283         * or to the domain local IO base for PIO (it will be fixed up later)
 284         */
 285        if (iotype == UPIO_MEM)
 286                base = addr;
 287        else
 288                base = of_read_number(&addrp[2], 1);
 289
 290        /* Try to guess an index... If we have subdevices of the pci dev,
 291         * we get to their "reg" property
 292         */
 293        if (np != pci_dev) {
 294                const __be32 *reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
 295                if (reg && (be32_to_cpup(reg) < 4))
 296                        index = lindex = be32_to_cpup(reg);
 297        }
 298
 299        /* Local index means it's the Nth port in the PCI chip. Unfortunately
 300         * the offset to add here is device specific. We know about those
 301         * EXAR ports and we default to the most common case. If your UART
 302         * doesn't work for these settings, you'll have to add your own special
 303         * cases here
 304         */
 305        if (of_device_is_compatible(pci_dev, "pci13a8,152") ||
 306            of_device_is_compatible(pci_dev, "pci13a8,154") ||
 307            of_device_is_compatible(pci_dev, "pci13a8,158")) {
 308                addr += 0x200 * lindex;
 309                base += 0x200 * lindex;
 310        } else {
 311                addr += 8 * lindex;
 312                base += 8 * lindex;
 313        }
 314
 315        /* Add port, irq will be dealt with later. We passed a translated
 316         * IO port value. It will be fixed up later along with the irq
 317         */
 318        return add_legacy_port(np, index, iotype, base, addr, 0,
 319                               legacy_port_flags, np != pci_dev);
 320}
 321#endif
 322
 323static void __init setup_legacy_serial_console(int console)
 324{
 325        struct legacy_serial_info *info = &legacy_serial_infos[console];
 326        struct plat_serial8250_port *port = &legacy_serial_ports[console];
 327        void __iomem *addr;
 328        unsigned int stride;
 329
 330        stride = 1 << port->regshift;
 331
 332        /* Check if a translated MMIO address has been found */
 333        if (info->taddr) {
 334                addr = ioremap(info->taddr, 0x1000);
 335                if (addr == NULL)
 336                        return;
 337                udbg_uart_init_mmio(addr, stride);
 338        } else {
 339                /* Check if it's PIO and we support untranslated PIO */
 340                if (port->iotype == UPIO_PORT && isa_io_special)
 341                        udbg_uart_init_pio(port->iobase, stride);
 342                else
 343                        return;
 344        }
 345
 346        /* Try to query the current speed */
 347        if (info->speed == 0)
 348                info->speed = udbg_probe_uart_speed(info->clock);
 349
 350        /* Set it up */
 351        DBG("default console speed = %d\n", info->speed);
 352        udbg_uart_setup(info->speed, info->clock);
 353}
 354
 355/*
 356 * This is called very early, as part of setup_system() or eventually
 357 * setup_arch(), basically before anything else in this file. This function
 358 * will try to build a list of all the available 8250-compatible serial ports
 359 * in the machine using the Open Firmware device-tree. It currently only deals
 360 * with ISA and PCI busses but could be extended. It allows a very early boot
 361 * console to be initialized, that list is also used later to provide 8250 with
 362 * the machine non-PCI ports and to properly pick the default console port
 363 */
 364void __init find_legacy_serial_ports(void)
 365{
 366        struct device_node *np, *stdout = NULL;
 367        const char *path;
 368        int index;
 369
 370        DBG(" -> find_legacy_serial_port()\n");
 371
 372        /* Now find out if one of these is out firmware console */
 373        path = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
 374        if (path != NULL) {
 375                stdout = of_find_node_by_path(path);
 376                if (stdout)
 377                        DBG("stdout is %s\n", stdout->full_name);
 378        } else {
 379                DBG(" no linux,stdout-path !\n");
 380        }
 381
 382        /* Iterate over all the 16550 ports, looking for known parents */
 383        for_each_compatible_node(np, "serial", "ns16550") {
 384                struct device_node *parent = of_get_parent(np);
 385                if (!parent)
 386                        continue;
 387                if (of_match_node(legacy_serial_parents, parent) != NULL) {
 388                        if (of_device_is_available(np)) {
 389                                index = add_legacy_soc_port(np, np);
 390                                if (index >= 0 && np == stdout)
 391                                        legacy_serial_console = index;
 392                        }
 393                }
 394                of_node_put(parent);
 395        }
 396
 397        /* Next, fill our array with ISA ports */
 398        for_each_node_by_type(np, "serial") {
 399                struct device_node *isa = of_get_parent(np);
 400                if (isa && (!strcmp(isa->name, "isa") ||
 401                            !strcmp(isa->name, "lpc"))) {
 402                        if (of_device_is_available(np)) {
 403                                index = add_legacy_isa_port(np, isa);
 404                                if (index >= 0 && np == stdout)
 405                                        legacy_serial_console = index;
 406                        }
 407                }
 408                of_node_put(isa);
 409        }
 410
 411#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 412        /* Next, try to locate PCI ports */
 413        for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_all_nodes(np));) {
 414                struct device_node *pci, *parent = of_get_parent(np);
 415                if (parent && !strcmp(parent->name, "isa")) {
 416                        of_node_put(parent);
 417                        continue;
 418                }
 419                if (strcmp(np->name, "serial") && strcmp(np->type, "serial")) {
 420                        of_node_put(parent);
 421                        continue;
 422                }
 423                /* Check for known pciclass, and also check whether we have
 424                 * a device with child nodes for ports or not
 425                 */
 426                if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "pciclass,0700") ||
 427                    of_device_is_compatible(np, "pciclass,070002"))
 428                        pci = np;
 429                else if (of_device_is_compatible(parent, "pciclass,0700") ||
 430                         of_device_is_compatible(parent, "pciclass,070002"))
 431                        pci = parent;
 432                else {
 433                        of_node_put(parent);
 434                        continue;
 435                }
 436                index = add_legacy_pci_port(np, pci);
 437                if (index >= 0 && np == stdout)
 438                        legacy_serial_console = index;
 439                of_node_put(parent);
 440        }
 441#endif
 442
 443        DBG("legacy_serial_console = %d\n", legacy_serial_console);
 444        if (legacy_serial_console >= 0)
 445                setup_legacy_serial_console(legacy_serial_console);
 446        DBG(" <- find_legacy_serial_port()\n");
 447}
 448
 449static struct platform_device serial_device = {
 450        .name   = "serial8250",
 451        .id     = PLAT8250_DEV_PLATFORM,
 452        .dev    = {
 453                .platform_data = legacy_serial_ports,
 454        },
 455};
 456
 457static void __init fixup_port_irq(int index,
 458                                  struct device_node *np,
 459                                  struct plat_serial8250_port *port)
 460{
 461        unsigned int virq;
 462
 463        DBG("fixup_port_irq(%d)\n", index);
 464
 465        virq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
 466        if (!virq && legacy_serial_infos[index].irq_check_parent) {
 467                np = of_get_parent(np);
 468                if (np == NULL)
 469                        return;
 470                virq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
 471                of_node_put(np);
 472        }
 473        if (!virq)
 474                return;
 475
 476        port->irq = virq;
 477
 478#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FSL
 479        if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,ns16550"))
 480                port->handle_irq = fsl8250_handle_irq;
 481#endif
 482}
 483
 484static void __init fixup_port_pio(int index,
 485                                  struct device_node *np,
 486                                  struct plat_serial8250_port *port)
 487{
 488#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 489        struct pci_controller *hose;
 490
 491        DBG("fixup_port_pio(%d)\n", index);
 492
 493        hose = pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(np);
 494        if (hose) {
 495                unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt -
 496#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 497                        pci_io_base;
 498#else
 499                        isa_io_base;
 500#endif
 501                DBG("port %d, IO %lx -> %lx\n",
 502                    index, port->iobase, port->iobase + offset);
 503                port->iobase += offset;
 504        }
 505#endif
 506}
 507
 508static void __init fixup_port_mmio(int index,
 509                                   struct device_node *np,
 510                                   struct plat_serial8250_port *port)
 511{
 512        DBG("fixup_port_mmio(%d)\n", index);
 513
 514        port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, 0x100);
 515}
 516
 517/*
 518 * This is called as an arch initcall, hopefully before the PCI bus is
 519 * probed and/or the 8250 driver loaded since we need to register our
 520 * platform devices before 8250 PCI ones are detected as some of them
 521 * must properly "override" the platform ones.
 522 *
 523 * This function fixes up the interrupt value for platform ports as it
 524 * couldn't be done earlier before interrupt maps have been parsed. It
 525 * also "corrects" the IO address for PIO ports for the same reason,
 526 * since earlier, the PHBs virtual IO space wasn't assigned yet. It then
 527 * registers all those platform ports for use by the 8250 driver when it
 528 * finally loads.
 529 */
 530static int __init serial_dev_init(void)
 531{
 532        int i;
 533
 534        if (legacy_serial_count == 0)
 535                return -ENODEV;
 536
 537        /*
 538         * Before we register the platform serial devices, we need
 539         * to fixup their interrupts and their IO ports.
 540         */
 541        DBG("Fixing serial ports interrupts and IO ports ...\n");
 542
 543        for (i = 0; i < legacy_serial_count; i++) {
 544                struct plat_serial8250_port *port = &legacy_serial_ports[i];
 545                struct device_node *np = legacy_serial_infos[i].np;
 546
 547                if (!port->irq)
 548                        fixup_port_irq(i, np, port);
 549                if (port->iotype == UPIO_PORT)
 550                        fixup_port_pio(i, np, port);
 551                if ((port->iotype == UPIO_MEM) || (port->iotype == UPIO_TSI))
 552                        fixup_port_mmio(i, np, port);
 553        }
 554
 555        DBG("Registering platform serial ports\n");
 556
 557        return platform_device_register(&serial_device);
 558}
 559device_initcall(serial_dev_init);
 560
 561
 562#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
 563/*
 564 * This is called very early, as part of console_init() (typically just after
 565 * time_init()). This function is respondible for trying to find a good
 566 * default console on serial ports. It tries to match the open firmware
 567 * default output with one of the available serial console drivers that have
 568 * been probed earlier by find_legacy_serial_ports()
 569 */
 570static int __init check_legacy_serial_console(void)
 571{
 572        struct device_node *prom_stdout = NULL;
 573        int i, speed = 0, offset = 0;
 574        const char *name;
 575        const __be32 *spd;
 576
 577        DBG(" -> check_legacy_serial_console()\n");
 578
 579        /* The user has requested a console so this is already set up. */
 580        if (strstr(boot_command_line, "console=")) {
 581                DBG(" console was specified !\n");
 582                return -EBUSY;
 583        }
 584
 585        if (!of_chosen) {
 586                DBG(" of_chosen is NULL !\n");
 587                return -ENODEV;
 588        }
 589
 590        if (legacy_serial_console < 0) {
 591                DBG(" legacy_serial_console not found !\n");
 592                return -ENODEV;
 593        }
 594        /* We are getting a weird phandle from OF ... */
 595        /* ... So use the full path instead */
 596        name = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
 597        if (name == NULL) {
 598                DBG(" no linux,stdout-path !\n");
 599                return -ENODEV;
 600        }
 601        prom_stdout = of_find_node_by_path(name);
 602        if (!prom_stdout) {
 603                DBG(" can't find stdout package %s !\n", name);
 604                return -ENODEV;
 605        }
 606        DBG("stdout is %s\n", prom_stdout->full_name);
 607
 608        name = of_get_property(prom_stdout, "name", NULL);
 609        if (!name) {
 610                DBG(" stdout package has no name !\n");
 611                goto not_found;
 612        }
 613        spd = of_get_property(prom_stdout, "current-speed", NULL);
 614        if (spd)
 615                speed = be32_to_cpup(spd);
 616
 617        if (strcmp(name, "serial") != 0)
 618                goto not_found;
 619
 620        /* Look for it in probed array */
 621        for (i = 0; i < legacy_serial_count; i++) {
 622                if (prom_stdout != legacy_serial_infos[i].np)
 623                        continue;
 624                offset = i;
 625                speed = legacy_serial_infos[i].speed;
 626                break;
 627        }
 628        if (i >= legacy_serial_count)
 629                goto not_found;
 630
 631        of_node_put(prom_stdout);
 632
 633        DBG("Found serial console at ttyS%d\n", offset);
 634
 635        if (speed) {
 636                static char __initdata opt[16];
 637                sprintf(opt, "%d", speed);
 638                return add_preferred_console("ttyS", offset, opt);
 639        } else
 640                return add_preferred_console("ttyS", offset, NULL);
 641
 642 not_found:
 643        DBG("No preferred console found !\n");
 644        of_node_put(prom_stdout);
 645        return -ENODEV;
 646}
 647console_initcall(check_legacy_serial_console);
 648
 649#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE */
 650