linux/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corporation
   3 *      Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
   4 *      - Added _PDC for SMP C-states on Intel CPUs
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/kernel.h>
   8#include <linux/export.h>
   9#include <linux/init.h>
  10#include <linux/acpi.h>
  11#include <linux/cpu.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13
  14#include <acpi/processor.h>
  15#include <asm/mwait.h>
  16#include <asm/special_insns.h>
  17
  18/*
  19 * Initialize bm_flags based on the CPU cache properties
  20 * On SMP it depends on cache configuration
  21 * - When cache is not shared among all CPUs, we flush cache
  22 *   before entering C3.
  23 * - When cache is shared among all CPUs, we use bm_check
  24 *   mechanism as in UP case
  25 *
  26 * This routine is called only after all the CPUs are online
  27 */
  28void acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(struct acpi_processor_flags *flags,
  29                                        unsigned int cpu)
  30{
  31        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
  32
  33        flags->bm_check = 0;
  34        if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
  35                flags->bm_check = 1;
  36        else if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
  37                /*
  38                 * Today all MP CPUs that support C3 share cache.
  39                 * And caches should not be flushed by software while
  40                 * entering C3 type state.
  41                 */
  42                flags->bm_check = 1;
  43        }
  44
  45        /*
  46         * On all recent Intel platforms, ARB_DISABLE is a nop.
  47         * So, set bm_control to zero to indicate that ARB_DISABLE
  48         * is not required while entering C3 type state on
  49         * P4, Core and beyond CPUs
  50         */
  51        if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  52            (c->x86 > 0xf || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0f)))
  53                        flags->bm_control = 0;
  54}
  55EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check);
  56
  57/* The code below handles cstate entry with monitor-mwait pair on Intel*/
  58
  59struct cstate_entry {
  60        struct {
  61                unsigned int eax;
  62                unsigned int ecx;
  63        } states[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER];
  64};
  65static struct cstate_entry __percpu *cpu_cstate_entry;  /* per CPU ptr */
  66
  67static short mwait_supported[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER];
  68
  69#define NATIVE_CSTATE_BEYOND_HALT       (2)
  70
  71static long acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe_cpu(void *_cx)
  72{
  73        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = _cx;
  74        long retval;
  75        unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  76        unsigned int edx_part;
  77        unsigned int cstate_type; /* C-state type and not ACPI C-state type */
  78        unsigned int num_cstate_subtype;
  79
  80        cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  81
  82        /* Check whether this particular cx_type (in CST) is supported or not */
  83        cstate_type = ((cx->address >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) &
  84                        MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK) + 1;
  85        edx_part = edx >> (cstate_type * MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE);
  86        num_cstate_subtype = edx_part & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
  87
  88        retval = 0;
  89        /* If the HW does not support any sub-states in this C-state */
  90        if (num_cstate_subtype == 0) {
  91                pr_warn(FW_BUG "ACPI MWAIT C-state 0x%x not supported by HW (0x%x)\n",
  92                                cx->address, edx_part);
  93                retval = -1;
  94                goto out;
  95        }
  96
  97        /* mwait ecx extensions INTERRUPT_BREAK should be supported for C2/C3 */
  98        if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED) ||
  99            !(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK)) {
 100                retval = -1;
 101                goto out;
 102        }
 103
 104        if (!mwait_supported[cstate_type]) {
 105                mwait_supported[cstate_type] = 1;
 106                printk(KERN_DEBUG
 107                        "Monitor-Mwait will be used to enter C-%d state\n",
 108                        cx->type);
 109        }
 110        snprintf(cx->desc,
 111                        ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x%x",
 112                        cx->address);
 113out:
 114        return retval;
 115}
 116
 117int acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe(unsigned int cpu,
 118                struct acpi_processor_cx *cx, struct acpi_power_register *reg)
 119{
 120        struct cstate_entry *percpu_entry;
 121        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 122        long retval;
 123
 124        if (!cpu_cstate_entry || c->cpuid_level < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
 125                return -1;
 126
 127        if (reg->bit_offset != NATIVE_CSTATE_BEYOND_HALT)
 128                return -1;
 129
 130        percpu_entry = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cstate_entry, cpu);
 131        percpu_entry->states[cx->index].eax = 0;
 132        percpu_entry->states[cx->index].ecx = 0;
 133
 134        /* Make sure we are running on right CPU */
 135
 136        retval = work_on_cpu(cpu, acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe_cpu, cx);
 137        if (retval == 0) {
 138                /* Use the hint in CST */
 139                percpu_entry->states[cx->index].eax = cx->address;
 140                percpu_entry->states[cx->index].ecx = MWAIT_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK;
 141        }
 142
 143        /*
 144         * For _CST FFH on Intel, if GAS.access_size bit 1 is cleared,
 145         * then we should skip checking BM_STS for this C-state.
 146         * ref: "Intel Processor Vendor-Specific ACPI Interface Specification"
 147         */
 148        if ((c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && !(reg->access_size & 0x2))
 149                cx->bm_sts_skip = 1;
 150
 151        return retval;
 152}
 153EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe);
 154
 155void __cpuidle acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 156{
 157        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 158        struct cstate_entry *percpu_entry;
 159
 160        percpu_entry = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cstate_entry, cpu);
 161        mwait_idle_with_hints(percpu_entry->states[cx->index].eax,
 162                              percpu_entry->states[cx->index].ecx);
 163}
 164EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter);
 165
 166static int __init ffh_cstate_init(void)
 167{
 168        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
 169
 170        if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
 171            c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
 172                return -1;
 173
 174        cpu_cstate_entry = alloc_percpu(struct cstate_entry);
 175        return 0;
 176}
 177
 178static void __exit ffh_cstate_exit(void)
 179{
 180        free_percpu(cpu_cstate_entry);
 181        cpu_cstate_entry = NULL;
 182}
 183
 184arch_initcall(ffh_cstate_init);
 185__exitcall(ffh_cstate_exit);
 186