linux/arch/x86/mm/extable.c
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   1#include <linux/extable.h>
   2#include <linux/uaccess.h>
   3#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
   4
   5#include <asm/traps.h>
   6#include <asm/kdebug.h>
   7
   8typedef bool (*ex_handler_t)(const struct exception_table_entry *,
   9                            struct pt_regs *, int);
  10
  11static inline unsigned long
  12ex_fixup_addr(const struct exception_table_entry *x)
  13{
  14        return (unsigned long)&x->fixup + x->fixup;
  15}
  16static inline ex_handler_t
  17ex_fixup_handler(const struct exception_table_entry *x)
  18{
  19        return (ex_handler_t)((unsigned long)&x->handler + x->handler);
  20}
  21
  22bool ex_handler_default(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
  23                       struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
  24{
  25        regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
  26        return true;
  27}
  28EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_default);
  29
  30bool ex_handler_fault(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
  31                     struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
  32{
  33        regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
  34        regs->ax = trapnr;
  35        return true;
  36}
  37EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ex_handler_fault);
  38
  39bool ex_handler_ext(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
  40                   struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
  41{
  42        /* Special hack for uaccess_err */
  43        current->thread.uaccess_err = 1;
  44        regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
  45        return true;
  46}
  47EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_ext);
  48
  49bool ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
  50                             struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
  51{
  52        if (pr_warn_once("unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x%x at rIP: 0x%lx (%pF)\n",
  53                         (unsigned int)regs->cx, regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip))
  54                show_stack_regs(regs);
  55
  56        /* Pretend that the read succeeded and returned 0. */
  57        regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
  58        regs->ax = 0;
  59        regs->dx = 0;
  60        return true;
  61}
  62EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe);
  63
  64bool ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
  65                             struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
  66{
  67        if (pr_warn_once("unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x%x (tried to write 0x%08x%08x) at rIP: 0x%lx (%pF)\n",
  68                         (unsigned int)regs->cx, (unsigned int)regs->dx,
  69                         (unsigned int)regs->ax,  regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip))
  70                show_stack_regs(regs);
  71
  72        /* Pretend that the write succeeded. */
  73        regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
  74        return true;
  75}
  76EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe);
  77
  78bool ex_handler_clear_fs(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
  79                         struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
  80{
  81        if (static_cpu_has(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG))
  82                asm volatile ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm" (__USER_DS));
  83        asm volatile ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm" (0));
  84        return ex_handler_default(fixup, regs, trapnr);
  85}
  86EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_clear_fs);
  87
  88bool ex_has_fault_handler(unsigned long ip)
  89{
  90        const struct exception_table_entry *e;
  91        ex_handler_t handler;
  92
  93        e = search_exception_tables(ip);
  94        if (!e)
  95                return false;
  96        handler = ex_fixup_handler(e);
  97
  98        return handler == ex_handler_fault;
  99}
 100
 101int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
 102{
 103        const struct exception_table_entry *e;
 104        ex_handler_t handler;
 105
 106#ifdef CONFIG_PNPBIOS
 107        if (unlikely(SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(regs->cs))) {
 108                extern u32 pnp_bios_fault_eip, pnp_bios_fault_esp;
 109                extern u32 pnp_bios_is_utter_crap;
 110                pnp_bios_is_utter_crap = 1;
 111                printk(KERN_CRIT "PNPBIOS fault.. attempting recovery.\n");
 112                __asm__ volatile(
 113                        "movl %0, %%esp\n\t"
 114                        "jmp *%1\n\t"
 115                        : : "g" (pnp_bios_fault_esp), "g" (pnp_bios_fault_eip));
 116                panic("do_trap: can't hit this");
 117        }
 118#endif
 119
 120        e = search_exception_tables(regs->ip);
 121        if (!e)
 122                return 0;
 123
 124        handler = ex_fixup_handler(e);
 125        return handler(e, regs, trapnr);
 126}
 127
 128extern unsigned int early_recursion_flag;
 129
 130/* Restricted version used during very early boot */
 131void __init early_fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
 132{
 133        /* Ignore early NMIs. */
 134        if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_NMI)
 135                return;
 136
 137        if (early_recursion_flag > 2)
 138                goto halt_loop;
 139
 140        /*
 141         * Old CPUs leave the high bits of CS on the stack
 142         * undefined.  I'm not sure which CPUs do this, but at least
 143         * the 486 DX works this way.
 144         */
 145        if ((regs->cs & 0xFFFF) != __KERNEL_CS)
 146                goto fail;
 147
 148        /*
 149         * The full exception fixup machinery is available as soon as
 150         * the early IDT is loaded.  This means that it is the
 151         * responsibility of extable users to either function correctly
 152         * when handlers are invoked early or to simply avoid causing
 153         * exceptions before they're ready to handle them.
 154         *
 155         * This is better than filtering which handlers can be used,
 156         * because refusing to call a handler here is guaranteed to
 157         * result in a hard-to-debug panic.
 158         *
 159         * Keep in mind that not all vectors actually get here.  Early
 160         * fage faults, for example, are special.
 161         */
 162        if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr))
 163                return;
 164
 165        if (fixup_bug(regs, trapnr))
 166                return;
 167
 168fail:
 169        early_printk("PANIC: early exception 0x%02x IP %lx:%lx error %lx cr2 0x%lx\n",
 170                     (unsigned)trapnr, (unsigned long)regs->cs, regs->ip,
 171                     regs->orig_ax, read_cr2());
 172
 173        show_regs(regs);
 174
 175halt_loop:
 176        while (true)
 177                halt();
 178}
 179