linux/drivers/ata/acard-ahci.c
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   1
   2/*
   3 *  acard-ahci.c - ACard AHCI SATA support
   4 *
   5 *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
   6 *                  Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
   7 *                  on emails.
   8 *
   9 *  Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
  10 *
  11 *
  12 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  15 *  any later version.
  16 *
  17 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  21 *
  22 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  24 *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  25 *
  26 *
  27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
  28 * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
  29 *
  30 * AHCI hardware documentation:
  31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
  32 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
  33 *
  34 */
  35
  36#include <linux/kernel.h>
  37#include <linux/module.h>
  38#include <linux/pci.h>
  39#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  40#include <linux/delay.h>
  41#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  42#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  43#include <linux/device.h>
  44#include <linux/dmi.h>
  45#include <linux/gfp.h>
  46#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  47#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  48#include <linux/libata.h>
  49#include "ahci.h"
  50
  51#define DRV_NAME        "acard-ahci"
  52#define DRV_VERSION     "1.0"
  53
  54/*
  55  Received FIS structure limited to 80h.
  56*/
  57
  58#define ACARD_AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ 128
  59
  60enum {
  61        AHCI_PCI_BAR            = 5,
  62};
  63
  64enum board_ids {
  65        board_acard_ahci,
  66};
  67
  68struct acard_sg {
  69        __le32                  addr;
  70        __le32                  addr_hi;
  71        __le32                  reserved;
  72        __le32                  size;    /* bit 31 (EOT) max==0x10000 (64k) */
  73};
  74
  75static void acard_ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
  76static bool acard_ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
  77static int acard_ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
  78static int acard_ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
  79
  80#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  81static int acard_ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
  82static int acard_ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
  83#endif
  84
  85static struct scsi_host_template acard_ahci_sht = {
  86        AHCI_SHT("acard-ahci"),
  87};
  88
  89static struct ata_port_operations acard_ops = {
  90        .inherits               = &ahci_ops,
  91        .qc_prep                = acard_ahci_qc_prep,
  92        .qc_fill_rtf            = acard_ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
  93        .port_start             = acard_ahci_port_start,
  94};
  95
  96#define AHCI_HFLAGS(flags)      .private_data   = (void *)(flags)
  97
  98static const struct ata_port_info acard_ahci_port_info[] = {
  99        [board_acard_ahci] =
 100        {
 101                AHCI_HFLAGS     (AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ),
 102                .flags          = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
 103                .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO4,
 104                .udma_mask      = ATA_UDMA6,
 105                .port_ops       = &acard_ops,
 106        },
 107};
 108
 109static const struct pci_device_id acard_ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
 110        /* ACard */
 111        { PCI_VDEVICE(ARTOP, 0x000d), board_acard_ahci }, /* ATP8620 */
 112
 113        { }    /* terminate list */
 114};
 115
 116static struct pci_driver acard_ahci_pci_driver = {
 117        .name                   = DRV_NAME,
 118        .id_table               = acard_ahci_pci_tbl,
 119        .probe                  = acard_ahci_init_one,
 120        .remove                 = ata_pci_remove_one,
 121#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 122        .suspend                = acard_ahci_pci_device_suspend,
 123        .resume                 = acard_ahci_pci_device_resume,
 124#endif
 125};
 126
 127#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 128static int acard_ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
 129{
 130        struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 131        struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
 132        void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
 133        u32 ctl;
 134
 135        if (mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SUSPEND &&
 136            hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SUSPEND) {
 137                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 138                        "BIOS update required for suspend/resume\n");
 139                return -EIO;
 140        }
 141
 142        if (mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) {
 143                /* AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
 144                 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
 145                 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
 146                 */
 147                ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
 148                ctl &= ~HOST_IRQ_EN;
 149                writel(ctl, mmio + HOST_CTL);
 150                readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
 151        }
 152
 153        return ata_pci_device_suspend(pdev, mesg);
 154}
 155
 156static int acard_ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 157{
 158        struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 159        int rc;
 160
 161        rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
 162        if (rc)
 163                return rc;
 164
 165        if (pdev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
 166                rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
 167                if (rc)
 168                        return rc;
 169
 170                ahci_init_controller(host);
 171        }
 172
 173        ata_host_resume(host);
 174
 175        return 0;
 176}
 177#endif
 178
 179static int acard_ahci_configure_dma_masks(struct pci_dev *pdev, int using_dac)
 180{
 181        int rc;
 182
 183        if (using_dac &&
 184            !dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) {
 185                rc = dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
 186                if (rc) {
 187                        rc = dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 188                        if (rc) {
 189                                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 190                                           "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
 191                                return rc;
 192                        }
 193                }
 194        } else {
 195                rc = dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 196                if (rc) {
 197                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
 198                        return rc;
 199                }
 200                rc = dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 201                if (rc) {
 202                        dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 203                                "32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
 204                        return rc;
 205                }
 206        }
 207        return 0;
 208}
 209
 210static void acard_ahci_pci_print_info(struct ata_host *host)
 211{
 212        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
 213        u16 cc;
 214        const char *scc_s;
 215
 216        pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x0a, &cc);
 217        if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
 218                scc_s = "IDE";
 219        else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA)
 220                scc_s = "SATA";
 221        else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID)
 222                scc_s = "RAID";
 223        else
 224                scc_s = "unknown";
 225
 226        ahci_print_info(host, scc_s);
 227}
 228
 229static unsigned int acard_ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
 230{
 231        struct scatterlist *sg;
 232        struct acard_sg *acard_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
 233        unsigned int si, last_si = 0;
 234
 235        VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
 236
 237        /*
 238         * Next, the S/G list.
 239         */
 240        for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
 241                dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
 242                u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
 243
 244                /*
 245                 * ACard note:
 246                 * We must set an end-of-table (EOT) bit,
 247                 * and the segment cannot exceed 64k (0x10000)
 248                 */
 249                acard_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
 250                acard_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
 251                acard_sg[si].size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len);
 252                last_si = si;
 253        }
 254
 255        acard_sg[last_si].size |= cpu_to_le32(1 << 31); /* set EOT */
 256
 257        return si;
 258}
 259
 260static void acard_ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 261{
 262        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 263        struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
 264        int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
 265        void *cmd_tbl;
 266        u32 opts;
 267        const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
 268        unsigned int n_elem;
 269
 270        /*
 271         * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
 272         * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
 273         */
 274        cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
 275
 276        ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
 277        if (is_atapi) {
 278                memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
 279                memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
 280        }
 281
 282        n_elem = 0;
 283        if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
 284                n_elem = acard_ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
 285
 286        /*
 287         * Fill in command slot information.
 288         *
 289         * ACard note: prd table length not filled in
 290         */
 291        opts = cmd_fis_len | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
 292        if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
 293                opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
 294        if (is_atapi)
 295                opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
 296
 297        ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
 298}
 299
 300static bool acard_ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 301{
 302        struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
 303        u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
 304
 305        if (pp->fbs_enabled)
 306                rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * ACARD_AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
 307
 308        /*
 309         * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
 310         * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
 311         * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
 312         * Setup FIS.
 313         */
 314        if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
 315            !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
 316                ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
 317                qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
 318        } else
 319                ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
 320
 321        return true;
 322}
 323
 324static int acard_ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
 325{
 326        struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
 327        struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
 328        struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
 329        void *mem;
 330        dma_addr_t mem_dma;
 331        size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
 332
 333        pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
 334        if (!pp)
 335                return -ENOMEM;
 336
 337        /* check FBS capability */
 338        if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
 339                void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
 340                u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
 341                if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
 342                        pp->fbs_supported = true;
 343                else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
 344                        dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
 345                                 ap->port_no);
 346                        pp->fbs_supported = true;
 347                } else
 348                        dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
 349                                 ap->port_no);
 350        }
 351
 352        if (pp->fbs_supported) {
 353                dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
 354                rx_fis_sz = ACARD_AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
 355        } else {
 356                dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
 357                rx_fis_sz = ACARD_AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
 358        }
 359
 360        mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
 361        if (!mem)
 362                return -ENOMEM;
 363        memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
 364
 365        /*
 366         * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
 367         * 32 bytes each in size
 368         */
 369        pp->cmd_slot = mem;
 370        pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
 371
 372        mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
 373        mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
 374
 375        /*
 376         * Second item: Received-FIS area
 377         */
 378        pp->rx_fis = mem;
 379        pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
 380
 381        mem += rx_fis_sz;
 382        mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
 383
 384        /*
 385         * Third item: data area for storing a single command
 386         * and its scatter-gather table
 387         */
 388        pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
 389        pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
 390
 391        /*
 392         * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
 393         * This could be changed later
 394         */
 395        pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
 396
 397        ap->private_data = pp;
 398
 399        /* engage engines, captain */
 400        return ahci_port_resume(ap);
 401}
 402
 403static int acard_ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 404{
 405        unsigned int board_id = ent->driver_data;
 406        struct ata_port_info pi = acard_ahci_port_info[board_id];
 407        const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pi, NULL };
 408        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 409        struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
 410        struct ata_host *host;
 411        int n_ports, i, rc;
 412
 413        VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
 414
 415        WARN_ON((int)ATA_MAX_QUEUE > AHCI_MAX_CMDS);
 416
 417        ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);
 418
 419        /* acquire resources */
 420        rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
 421        if (rc)
 422                return rc;
 423
 424        /* AHCI controllers often implement SFF compatible interface.
 425         * Grab all PCI BARs just in case.
 426         */
 427        rc = pcim_iomap_regions_request_all(pdev, 1 << AHCI_PCI_BAR, DRV_NAME);
 428        if (rc == -EBUSY)
 429                pcim_pin_device(pdev);
 430        if (rc)
 431                return rc;
 432
 433        hpriv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
 434        if (!hpriv)
 435                return -ENOMEM;
 436
 437        hpriv->irq = pdev->irq;
 438        hpriv->flags |= (unsigned long)pi.private_data;
 439
 440        if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI))
 441                pci_enable_msi(pdev);
 442
 443        hpriv->mmio = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
 444
 445        /* save initial config */
 446        ahci_save_initial_config(&pdev->dev, hpriv);
 447
 448        /* prepare host */
 449        if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ)
 450                pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_NCQ;
 451
 452        if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_PMP)
 453                pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_PMP;
 454
 455        ahci_set_em_messages(hpriv, &pi);
 456
 457        /* CAP.NP sometimes indicate the index of the last enabled
 458         * port, at other times, that of the last possible port, so
 459         * determining the maximum port number requires looking at
 460         * both CAP.NP and port_map.
 461         */
 462        n_ports = max(ahci_nr_ports(hpriv->cap), fls(hpriv->port_map));
 463
 464        host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, n_ports);
 465        if (!host)
 466                return -ENOMEM;
 467        host->private_data = hpriv;
 468
 469        if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) || ahci_ignore_sss)
 470                host->flags |= ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN;
 471        else
 472                printk(KERN_INFO "ahci: SSS flag set, parallel bus scan disabled\n");
 473
 474        for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
 475                struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
 476
 477                ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, AHCI_PCI_BAR, -1, "abar");
 478                ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, AHCI_PCI_BAR,
 479                                   0x100 + ap->port_no * 0x80, "port");
 480
 481                /* set initial link pm policy */
 482                /*
 483                ap->pm_policy = NOT_AVAILABLE;
 484                */
 485                /* disabled/not-implemented port */
 486                if (!(hpriv->port_map & (1 << i)))
 487                        ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
 488        }
 489
 490        /* initialize adapter */
 491        rc = acard_ahci_configure_dma_masks(pdev, hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64);
 492        if (rc)
 493                return rc;
 494
 495        rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
 496        if (rc)
 497                return rc;
 498
 499        ahci_init_controller(host);
 500        acard_ahci_pci_print_info(host);
 501
 502        pci_set_master(pdev);
 503        return ahci_host_activate(host, &acard_ahci_sht);
 504}
 505
 506module_pci_driver(acard_ahci_pci_driver);
 507
 508MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
 509MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACard AHCI SATA low-level driver");
 510MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 511MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, acard_ahci_pci_tbl);
 512MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
 513