linux/drivers/eisa/eisa-bus.c
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   1/*
   2 * EISA bus support functions for sysfs.
   3 *
   4 * (C) 2002, 2003 Marc Zyngier <maz@wild-wind.fr.eu.org>
   5 *
   6 * This code is released under the GPL version 2.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/kernel.h>
  10#include <linux/device.h>
  11#include <linux/eisa.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/ioport.h>
  17#include <asm/io.h>
  18
  19#define SLOT_ADDRESS(r,n) (r->bus_base_addr + (0x1000 * n))
  20
  21#define EISA_DEVINFO(i,s) { .id = { .sig = i }, .name = s }
  22
  23struct eisa_device_info {
  24        struct eisa_device_id id;
  25        char name[50];
  26};
  27
  28#ifdef CONFIG_EISA_NAMES
  29static struct eisa_device_info __initdata eisa_table[] = {
  30#include "devlist.h"
  31};
  32#define EISA_INFOS (sizeof (eisa_table) / (sizeof (struct eisa_device_info)))
  33#endif
  34
  35#define EISA_MAX_FORCED_DEV 16
  36
  37static int enable_dev[EISA_MAX_FORCED_DEV];
  38static unsigned int enable_dev_count;
  39static int disable_dev[EISA_MAX_FORCED_DEV];
  40static unsigned int disable_dev_count;
  41
  42static int is_forced_dev(int *forced_tab,
  43                         int forced_count,
  44                         struct eisa_root_device *root,
  45                         struct eisa_device *edev)
  46{
  47        int i, x;
  48
  49        for (i = 0; i < forced_count; i++) {
  50                x = (root->bus_nr << 8) | edev->slot;
  51                if (forced_tab[i] == x)
  52                        return 1;
  53        }
  54
  55        return 0;
  56}
  57
  58static void __init eisa_name_device(struct eisa_device *edev)
  59{
  60#ifdef CONFIG_EISA_NAMES
  61        int i;
  62        for (i = 0; i < EISA_INFOS; i++) {
  63                if (!strcmp(edev->id.sig, eisa_table[i].id.sig)) {
  64                        strlcpy(edev->pretty_name,
  65                                eisa_table[i].name,
  66                                sizeof(edev->pretty_name));
  67                        return;
  68                }
  69        }
  70
  71        /* No name was found */
  72        sprintf(edev->pretty_name, "EISA device %.7s", edev->id.sig);
  73#endif
  74}
  75
  76static char __init *decode_eisa_sig(unsigned long addr)
  77{
  78        static char sig_str[EISA_SIG_LEN];
  79        u8 sig[4];
  80        u16 rev;
  81        int i;
  82
  83        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  84#ifdef CONFIG_EISA_VLB_PRIMING
  85                /*
  86                 * This ugly stuff is used to wake up VL-bus cards
  87                 * (AHA-284x is the only known example), so we can
  88                 * read the EISA id.
  89                 *
  90                 * Thankfully, this only exists on x86...
  91                 */
  92                outb(0x80 + i, addr);
  93#endif
  94                sig[i] = inb(addr + i);
  95
  96                if (!i && (sig[0] & 0x80))
  97                        return NULL;
  98        }
  99        
 100        sig_str[0] = ((sig[0] >> 2) & 0x1f) + ('A' - 1);
 101        sig_str[1] = (((sig[0] & 3) << 3) | (sig[1] >> 5)) + ('A' - 1);
 102        sig_str[2] = (sig[1] & 0x1f) + ('A' - 1);
 103        rev = (sig[2] << 8) | sig[3];
 104        sprintf(sig_str + 3, "%04X", rev);
 105
 106        return sig_str;
 107}
 108
 109static int eisa_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 110{
 111        struct eisa_device *edev = to_eisa_device(dev);
 112        struct eisa_driver *edrv = to_eisa_driver(drv);
 113        const struct eisa_device_id *eids = edrv->id_table;
 114
 115        if (!eids)
 116                return 0;
 117
 118        while (strlen(eids->sig)) {
 119                if (!strcmp(eids->sig, edev->id.sig) &&
 120                    edev->state & EISA_CONFIG_ENABLED) {
 121                        edev->id.driver_data = eids->driver_data;
 122                        return 1;
 123                }
 124
 125                eids++;
 126        }
 127
 128        return 0;
 129}
 130
 131static int eisa_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 132{
 133        struct eisa_device *edev = to_eisa_device(dev);
 134
 135        add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=" EISA_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT, edev->id.sig);
 136        return 0;
 137}
 138
 139struct bus_type eisa_bus_type = {
 140        .name  = "eisa",
 141        .match = eisa_bus_match,
 142        .uevent = eisa_bus_uevent,
 143};
 144EXPORT_SYMBOL(eisa_bus_type);
 145
 146int eisa_driver_register(struct eisa_driver *edrv)
 147{
 148        edrv->driver.bus = &eisa_bus_type;
 149        return driver_register(&edrv->driver);
 150}
 151EXPORT_SYMBOL(eisa_driver_register);
 152
 153void eisa_driver_unregister(struct eisa_driver *edrv)
 154{
 155        driver_unregister(&edrv->driver);
 156}
 157EXPORT_SYMBOL(eisa_driver_unregister);
 158
 159static ssize_t eisa_show_sig(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 160                             char *buf)
 161{
 162        struct eisa_device *edev = to_eisa_device(dev);
 163        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", edev->id.sig);
 164}
 165
 166static DEVICE_ATTR(signature, S_IRUGO, eisa_show_sig, NULL);
 167
 168static ssize_t eisa_show_state(struct device *dev,
 169                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 170                               char *buf)
 171{
 172        struct eisa_device *edev = to_eisa_device(dev);
 173        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", edev->state & EISA_CONFIG_ENABLED);
 174}
 175
 176static DEVICE_ATTR(enabled, S_IRUGO, eisa_show_state, NULL);
 177
 178static ssize_t eisa_show_modalias(struct device *dev,
 179                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 180                                  char *buf)
 181{
 182        struct eisa_device *edev = to_eisa_device(dev);
 183        return sprintf(buf, EISA_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "\n", edev->id.sig);
 184}
 185
 186static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, eisa_show_modalias, NULL);
 187
 188static int __init eisa_init_device(struct eisa_root_device *root,
 189                                   struct eisa_device *edev,
 190                                   int slot)
 191{
 192        char *sig;
 193        unsigned long sig_addr;
 194        int i;
 195
 196        sig_addr = SLOT_ADDRESS(root, slot) + EISA_VENDOR_ID_OFFSET;
 197
 198        sig = decode_eisa_sig(sig_addr);
 199        if (!sig)
 200                return -1;      /* No EISA device here */
 201        
 202        memcpy(edev->id.sig, sig, EISA_SIG_LEN);
 203        edev->slot = slot;
 204        edev->state = inb(SLOT_ADDRESS(root, slot) + EISA_CONFIG_OFFSET)
 205                      & EISA_CONFIG_ENABLED;
 206        edev->base_addr = SLOT_ADDRESS(root, slot);
 207        edev->dma_mask = root->dma_mask; /* Default DMA mask */
 208        eisa_name_device(edev);
 209        edev->dev.parent = root->dev;
 210        edev->dev.bus = &eisa_bus_type;
 211        edev->dev.dma_mask = &edev->dma_mask;
 212        edev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = edev->dma_mask;
 213        dev_set_name(&edev->dev, "%02X:%02X", root->bus_nr, slot);
 214
 215        for (i = 0; i < EISA_MAX_RESOURCES; i++) {
 216#ifdef CONFIG_EISA_NAMES
 217                edev->res[i].name = edev->pretty_name;
 218#else
 219                edev->res[i].name = edev->id.sig;
 220#endif
 221        }
 222
 223        if (is_forced_dev(enable_dev, enable_dev_count, root, edev))
 224                edev->state = EISA_CONFIG_ENABLED | EISA_CONFIG_FORCED;
 225        
 226        if (is_forced_dev(disable_dev, disable_dev_count, root, edev))
 227                edev->state = EISA_CONFIG_FORCED;
 228
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231
 232static int __init eisa_register_device(struct eisa_device *edev)
 233{
 234        int rc = device_register(&edev->dev);
 235        if (rc) {
 236                put_device(&edev->dev);
 237                return rc;
 238        }
 239
 240        rc = device_create_file(&edev->dev, &dev_attr_signature);
 241        if (rc)
 242                goto err_devreg;
 243        rc = device_create_file(&edev->dev, &dev_attr_enabled);
 244        if (rc)
 245                goto err_sig;
 246        rc = device_create_file(&edev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias);
 247        if (rc)
 248                goto err_enab;
 249
 250        return 0;
 251
 252err_enab:
 253        device_remove_file(&edev->dev, &dev_attr_enabled);
 254err_sig:
 255        device_remove_file(&edev->dev, &dev_attr_signature);
 256err_devreg:
 257        device_unregister(&edev->dev);
 258        return rc;
 259}
 260
 261static int __init eisa_request_resources(struct eisa_root_device *root,
 262                                         struct eisa_device *edev,
 263                                         int slot)
 264{
 265        int i;
 266
 267        for (i = 0; i < EISA_MAX_RESOURCES; i++) {
 268                /* Don't register resource for slot 0, since this is
 269                 * very likely to fail... :-( Instead, grab the EISA
 270                 * id, now we can display something in /proc/ioports.
 271                 */
 272
 273                /* Only one region for mainboard */
 274                if (!slot && i > 0) {
 275                        edev->res[i].start = edev->res[i].end = 0;
 276                        continue;
 277                }
 278                
 279                if (slot) {
 280                        edev->res[i].name  = NULL;
 281                        edev->res[i].start = SLOT_ADDRESS(root, slot)
 282                                             + (i * 0x400);
 283                        edev->res[i].end   = edev->res[i].start + 0xff;
 284                        edev->res[i].flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
 285                } else {
 286                        edev->res[i].name  = NULL;
 287                        edev->res[i].start = SLOT_ADDRESS(root, slot)
 288                                             + EISA_VENDOR_ID_OFFSET;
 289                        edev->res[i].end   = edev->res[i].start + 3;
 290                        edev->res[i].flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 291                }
 292
 293                if (request_resource(root->res, &edev->res[i]))
 294                        goto failed;
 295        }
 296
 297        return 0;
 298        
 299 failed:
 300        while (--i >= 0)
 301                release_resource(&edev->res[i]);
 302
 303        return -1;
 304}
 305
 306static void __init eisa_release_resources(struct eisa_device *edev)
 307{
 308        int i;
 309
 310        for (i = 0; i < EISA_MAX_RESOURCES; i++)
 311                if (edev->res[i].start || edev->res[i].end)
 312                        release_resource(&edev->res[i]);
 313}
 314
 315static int __init eisa_probe(struct eisa_root_device *root)
 316{
 317        int i, c;
 318        struct eisa_device *edev;
 319        char *enabled_str;
 320
 321        dev_info(root->dev, "Probing EISA bus %d\n", root->bus_nr);
 322
 323        /* First try to get hold of slot 0. If there is no device
 324         * here, simply fail, unless root->force_probe is set. */
 325        
 326        edev = kzalloc(sizeof(*edev), GFP_KERNEL);
 327        if (!edev) {
 328                dev_err(root->dev, "EISA: Couldn't allocate mainboard slot\n");
 329                return -ENOMEM;
 330        }
 331                
 332        if (eisa_request_resources(root, edev, 0)) {
 333                dev_warn(root->dev,
 334                         "EISA: Cannot allocate resource for mainboard\n");
 335                kfree(edev);
 336                if (!root->force_probe)
 337                        return -EBUSY;
 338                goto force_probe;
 339        }
 340
 341        if (eisa_init_device(root, edev, 0)) {
 342                eisa_release_resources(edev);
 343                kfree(edev);
 344                if (!root->force_probe)
 345                        return -ENODEV;
 346                goto force_probe;
 347        }
 348
 349        dev_info(&edev->dev, "EISA: Mainboard %s detected\n", edev->id.sig);
 350
 351        if (eisa_register_device(edev)) {
 352                dev_err(&edev->dev, "EISA: Failed to register %s\n",
 353                        edev->id.sig);
 354                eisa_release_resources(edev);
 355                kfree(edev);
 356        }
 357        
 358 force_probe:
 359        
 360        for (c = 0, i = 1; i <= root->slots; i++) {
 361                edev = kzalloc(sizeof(*edev), GFP_KERNEL);
 362                if (!edev) {
 363                        dev_err(root->dev, "EISA: Out of memory for slot %d\n",
 364                                i);
 365                        continue;
 366                }
 367
 368                if (eisa_request_resources(root, edev, i)) {
 369                        dev_warn(root->dev,
 370                                 "Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot %d\n",
 371                                 i);
 372                        kfree(edev);
 373                        continue;
 374                }
 375
 376                if (eisa_init_device(root, edev, i)) {
 377                        eisa_release_resources(edev);
 378                        kfree(edev);
 379                        continue;
 380                }
 381
 382                if (edev->state == (EISA_CONFIG_ENABLED | EISA_CONFIG_FORCED))
 383                        enabled_str = " (forced enabled)";
 384                else if (edev->state == EISA_CONFIG_FORCED)
 385                        enabled_str = " (forced disabled)";
 386                else if (edev->state == 0)
 387                        enabled_str = " (disabled)";
 388                else
 389                        enabled_str = "";
 390
 391                dev_info(&edev->dev, "EISA: slot %d: %s detected%s\n", i,
 392                         edev->id.sig, enabled_str);
 393
 394                c++;
 395
 396                if (eisa_register_device(edev)) {
 397                        dev_err(&edev->dev, "EISA: Failed to register %s\n",
 398                                edev->id.sig);
 399                        eisa_release_resources(edev);
 400                        kfree(edev);
 401                }
 402        }
 403
 404        dev_info(root->dev, "EISA: Detected %d card%s\n", c, c == 1 ? "" : "s");
 405        return 0;
 406}
 407
 408static struct resource eisa_root_res = {
 409        .name  = "EISA root resource",
 410        .start = 0,
 411        .end   = 0xffffffff,
 412        .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
 413};
 414
 415static int eisa_bus_count;
 416
 417int __init eisa_root_register(struct eisa_root_device *root)
 418{
 419        int err;
 420
 421        /* Use our own resources to check if this bus base address has
 422         * been already registered. This prevents the virtual root
 423         * device from registering after the real one has, for
 424         * example... */
 425        
 426        root->eisa_root_res.name  = eisa_root_res.name;
 427        root->eisa_root_res.start = root->res->start;
 428        root->eisa_root_res.end   = root->res->end;
 429        root->eisa_root_res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 430
 431        err = request_resource(&eisa_root_res, &root->eisa_root_res);
 432        if (err)
 433                return err;
 434        
 435        root->bus_nr = eisa_bus_count++;
 436
 437        err = eisa_probe(root);
 438        if (err)
 439                release_resource(&root->eisa_root_res);
 440
 441        return err;
 442}
 443
 444static int __init eisa_init(void)
 445{
 446        int r;
 447        
 448        r = bus_register(&eisa_bus_type);
 449        if (r)
 450                return r;
 451
 452        printk(KERN_INFO "EISA bus registered\n");
 453        return 0;
 454}
 455
 456module_param_array(enable_dev, int, &enable_dev_count, 0444);
 457module_param_array(disable_dev, int, &disable_dev_count, 0444);
 458
 459postcore_initcall(eisa_init);
 460
 461int EISA_bus;           /* for legacy drivers */
 462EXPORT_SYMBOL(EISA_bus);
 463