linux/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
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   1#include <linux/types.h>
   2#include <linux/string.h>
   3#include <linux/init.h>
   4#include <linux/module.h>
   5#include <linux/ctype.h>
   6#include <linux/dmi.h>
   7#include <linux/efi.h>
   8#include <linux/bootmem.h>
   9#include <linux/random.h>
  10#include <asm/dmi.h>
  11#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  12
  13struct kobject *dmi_kobj;
  14EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_kobj);
  15
  16/*
  17 * DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface".  It is part
  18 * of and an antecedent to, SMBIOS, which stands for System
  19 * Management BIOS.  See further: http://www.dmtf.org/standards
  20 */
  21static const char dmi_empty_string[] = "        ";
  22
  23static u32 dmi_ver __initdata;
  24static u32 dmi_len;
  25static u16 dmi_num;
  26static u8 smbios_entry_point[32];
  27static int smbios_entry_point_size;
  28
  29/*
  30 * Catch too early calls to dmi_check_system():
  31 */
  32static int dmi_initialized;
  33
  34/* DMI system identification string used during boot */
  35static char dmi_ids_string[128] __initdata;
  36
  37static struct dmi_memdev_info {
  38        const char *device;
  39        const char *bank;
  40        u16 handle;
  41} *dmi_memdev;
  42static int dmi_memdev_nr;
  43
  44static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  45{
  46        const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
  47
  48        if (s) {
  49                s--;
  50                while (s > 0 && *bp) {
  51                        bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
  52                        s--;
  53                }
  54
  55                if (*bp != 0) {
  56                        size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
  57                        size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
  58
  59                        if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
  60                                return dmi_empty_string;
  61                        return bp;
  62                }
  63        }
  64
  65        return "";
  66}
  67
  68static const char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  69{
  70        const char *bp = dmi_string_nosave(dm, s);
  71        char *str;
  72        size_t len;
  73
  74        if (bp == dmi_empty_string)
  75                return dmi_empty_string;
  76
  77        len = strlen(bp) + 1;
  78        str = dmi_alloc(len);
  79        if (str != NULL)
  80                strcpy(str, bp);
  81
  82        return str;
  83}
  84
  85/*
  86 *      We have to be cautious here. We have seen BIOSes with DMI pointers
  87 *      pointing to completely the wrong place for example
  88 */
  89static void dmi_decode_table(u8 *buf,
  90                             void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
  91                             void *private_data)
  92{
  93        u8 *data = buf;
  94        int i = 0;
  95
  96        /*
  97         * Stop when we have seen all the items the table claimed to have
  98         * (SMBIOS < 3.0 only) OR we reach an end-of-table marker (SMBIOS
  99         * >= 3.0 only) OR we run off the end of the table (should never
 100         * happen but sometimes does on bogus implementations.)
 101         */
 102        while ((!dmi_num || i < dmi_num) &&
 103               (data - buf + sizeof(struct dmi_header)) <= dmi_len) {
 104                const struct dmi_header *dm = (const struct dmi_header *)data;
 105
 106                /*
 107                 *  We want to know the total length (formatted area and
 108                 *  strings) before decoding to make sure we won't run off the
 109                 *  table in dmi_decode or dmi_string
 110                 */
 111                data += dm->length;
 112                while ((data - buf < dmi_len - 1) && (data[0] || data[1]))
 113                        data++;
 114                if (data - buf < dmi_len - 1)
 115                        decode(dm, private_data);
 116
 117                data += 2;
 118                i++;
 119
 120                /*
 121                 * 7.45 End-of-Table (Type 127) [SMBIOS reference spec v3.0.0]
 122                 * For tables behind a 64-bit entry point, we have no item
 123                 * count and no exact table length, so stop on end-of-table
 124                 * marker. For tables behind a 32-bit entry point, we have
 125                 * seen OEM structures behind the end-of-table marker on
 126                 * some systems, so don't trust it.
 127                 */
 128                if (!dmi_num && dm->type == DMI_ENTRY_END_OF_TABLE)
 129                        break;
 130        }
 131
 132        /* Trim DMI table length if needed */
 133        if (dmi_len > data - buf)
 134                dmi_len = data - buf;
 135}
 136
 137static phys_addr_t dmi_base;
 138
 139static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
 140                void *))
 141{
 142        u8 *buf;
 143        u32 orig_dmi_len = dmi_len;
 144
 145        buf = dmi_early_remap(dmi_base, orig_dmi_len);
 146        if (buf == NULL)
 147                return -ENOMEM;
 148
 149        dmi_decode_table(buf, decode, NULL);
 150
 151        add_device_randomness(buf, dmi_len);
 152
 153        dmi_early_unmap(buf, orig_dmi_len);
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156
 157static int __init dmi_checksum(const u8 *buf, u8 len)
 158{
 159        u8 sum = 0;
 160        int a;
 161
 162        for (a = 0; a < len; a++)
 163                sum += buf[a];
 164
 165        return sum == 0;
 166}
 167
 168static const char *dmi_ident[DMI_STRING_MAX];
 169static LIST_HEAD(dmi_devices);
 170int dmi_available;
 171
 172/*
 173 *      Save a DMI string
 174 */
 175static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
 176                int string)
 177{
 178        const char *d = (const char *) dm;
 179        const char *p;
 180
 181        if (dmi_ident[slot] || dm->length <= string)
 182                return;
 183
 184        p = dmi_string(dm, d[string]);
 185        if (p == NULL)
 186                return;
 187
 188        dmi_ident[slot] = p;
 189}
 190
 191static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
 192                int index)
 193{
 194        const u8 *d;
 195        char *s;
 196        int is_ff = 1, is_00 = 1, i;
 197
 198        if (dmi_ident[slot] || dm->length <= index + 16)
 199                return;
 200
 201        d = (u8 *) dm + index;
 202        for (i = 0; i < 16 && (is_ff || is_00); i++) {
 203                if (d[i] != 0x00)
 204                        is_00 = 0;
 205                if (d[i] != 0xFF)
 206                        is_ff = 0;
 207        }
 208
 209        if (is_ff || is_00)
 210                return;
 211
 212        s = dmi_alloc(16*2+4+1);
 213        if (!s)
 214                return;
 215
 216        /*
 217         * As of version 2.6 of the SMBIOS specification, the first 3 fields of
 218         * the UUID are supposed to be little-endian encoded.  The specification
 219         * says that this is the defacto standard.
 220         */
 221        if (dmi_ver >= 0x020600)
 222                sprintf(s, "%pUL", d);
 223        else
 224                sprintf(s, "%pUB", d);
 225
 226        dmi_ident[slot] = s;
 227}
 228
 229static void __init dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
 230                int index)
 231{
 232        const u8 *d;
 233        char *s;
 234
 235        if (dmi_ident[slot] || dm->length <= index)
 236                return;
 237
 238        s = dmi_alloc(4);
 239        if (!s)
 240                return;
 241
 242        d = (u8 *) dm + index;
 243        sprintf(s, "%u", *d & 0x7F);
 244        dmi_ident[slot] = s;
 245}
 246
 247static void __init dmi_save_one_device(int type, const char *name)
 248{
 249        struct dmi_device *dev;
 250
 251        /* No duplicate device */
 252        if (dmi_find_device(type, name, NULL))
 253                return;
 254
 255        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
 256        if (!dev)
 257                return;
 258
 259        dev->type = type;
 260        strcpy((char *)(dev + 1), name);
 261        dev->name = (char *)(dev + 1);
 262        dev->device_data = NULL;
 263        list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 264}
 265
 266static void __init dmi_save_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 267{
 268        int i, count = (dm->length - sizeof(struct dmi_header)) / 2;
 269
 270        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 271                const char *d = (char *)(dm + 1) + (i * 2);
 272
 273                /* Skip disabled device */
 274                if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
 275                        continue;
 276
 277                dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d + 1)));
 278        }
 279}
 280
 281static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 282{
 283        int i, count;
 284        struct dmi_device *dev;
 285
 286        if (dm->length < 0x05)
 287                return;
 288
 289        count = *(u8 *)(dm + 1);
 290        for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
 291                const char *devname = dmi_string(dm, i);
 292
 293                if (devname == dmi_empty_string)
 294                        continue;
 295
 296                dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
 297                if (!dev)
 298                        break;
 299
 300                dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING;
 301                dev->name = devname;
 302                dev->device_data = NULL;
 303
 304                list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 305        }
 306}
 307
 308static void __init dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 309{
 310        struct dmi_device *dev;
 311        void *data;
 312
 313        data = dmi_alloc(dm->length);
 314        if (data == NULL)
 315                return;
 316
 317        memcpy(data, dm, dm->length);
 318
 319        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
 320        if (!dev)
 321                return;
 322
 323        dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI;
 324        dev->name = "IPMI controller";
 325        dev->device_data = data;
 326
 327        list_add_tail(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 328}
 329
 330static void __init dmi_save_dev_pciaddr(int instance, int segment, int bus,
 331                                        int devfn, const char *name, int type)
 332{
 333        struct dmi_dev_onboard *dev;
 334
 335        /* Ignore invalid values */
 336        if (type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_SLOT &&
 337            segment == 0xFFFF && bus == 0xFF && devfn == 0xFF)
 338                return;
 339
 340        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
 341        if (!dev)
 342                return;
 343
 344        dev->instance = instance;
 345        dev->segment = segment;
 346        dev->bus = bus;
 347        dev->devfn = devfn;
 348
 349        strcpy((char *)&dev[1], name);
 350        dev->dev.type = type;
 351        dev->dev.name = (char *)&dev[1];
 352        dev->dev.device_data = dev;
 353
 354        list_add(&dev->dev.list, &dmi_devices);
 355}
 356
 357static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 358{
 359        const char *name;
 360        const u8 *d = (u8 *)dm;
 361
 362        if (dm->length < 0x0B)
 363                return;
 364
 365        /* Skip disabled device */
 366        if ((d[0x5] & 0x80) == 0)
 367                return;
 368
 369        name = dmi_string_nosave(dm, d[0x4]);
 370        dmi_save_dev_pciaddr(d[0x6], *(u16 *)(d + 0x7), d[0x9], d[0xA], name,
 371                             DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_ONBOARD);
 372        dmi_save_one_device(d[0x5] & 0x7f, name);
 373}
 374
 375static void __init dmi_save_system_slot(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 376{
 377        const u8 *d = (u8 *)dm;
 378
 379        /* Need SMBIOS 2.6+ structure */
 380        if (dm->length < 0x11)
 381                return;
 382        dmi_save_dev_pciaddr(*(u16 *)(d + 0x9), *(u16 *)(d + 0xD), d[0xF],
 383                             d[0x10], dmi_string_nosave(dm, d[0x4]),
 384                             DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_SLOT);
 385}
 386
 387static void __init count_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *v)
 388{
 389        if (dm->type != DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
 390                return;
 391        dmi_memdev_nr++;
 392}
 393
 394static void __init save_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *v)
 395{
 396        const char *d = (const char *)dm;
 397        static int nr;
 398
 399        if (dm->type != DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE || dm->length < 0x12)
 400                return;
 401        if (nr >= dmi_memdev_nr) {
 402                pr_warn(FW_BUG "Too many DIMM entries in SMBIOS table\n");
 403                return;
 404        }
 405        dmi_memdev[nr].handle = get_unaligned(&dm->handle);
 406        dmi_memdev[nr].device = dmi_string(dm, d[0x10]);
 407        dmi_memdev[nr].bank = dmi_string(dm, d[0x11]);
 408        nr++;
 409}
 410
 411void __init dmi_memdev_walk(void)
 412{
 413        if (!dmi_available)
 414                return;
 415
 416        if (dmi_walk_early(count_mem_devices) == 0 && dmi_memdev_nr) {
 417                dmi_memdev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dmi_memdev) * dmi_memdev_nr);
 418                if (dmi_memdev)
 419                        dmi_walk_early(save_mem_devices);
 420        }
 421}
 422
 423/*
 424 *      Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
 425 *      and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
 426 *      out of here.
 427 */
 428static void __init dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
 429{
 430        switch (dm->type) {
 431        case 0:         /* BIOS Information */
 432                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, 4);
 433                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, 5);
 434                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_DATE, 8);
 435                break;
 436        case 1:         /* System Information */
 437                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_SYS_VENDOR, 4);
 438                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, 5);
 439                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, 6);
 440                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL, 7);
 441                dmi_save_uuid(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_UUID, 8);
 442                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_FAMILY, 26);
 443                break;
 444        case 2:         /* Base Board Information */
 445                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, 4);
 446                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_NAME, 5);
 447                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, 6);
 448                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_SERIAL, 7);
 449                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_ASSET_TAG, 8);
 450                break;
 451        case 3:         /* Chassis Information */
 452                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR, 4);
 453                dmi_save_type(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE, 5);
 454                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VERSION, 6);
 455                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_SERIAL, 7);
 456                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_ASSET_TAG, 8);
 457                break;
 458        case 9:         /* System Slots */
 459                dmi_save_system_slot(dm);
 460                break;
 461        case 10:        /* Onboard Devices Information */
 462                dmi_save_devices(dm);
 463                break;
 464        case 11:        /* OEM Strings */
 465                dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(dm);
 466                break;
 467        case 38:        /* IPMI Device Information */
 468                dmi_save_ipmi_device(dm);
 469                break;
 470        case 41:        /* Onboard Devices Extended Information */
 471                dmi_save_extended_devices(dm);
 472        }
 473}
 474
 475static int __init print_filtered(char *buf, size_t len, const char *info)
 476{
 477        int c = 0;
 478        const char *p;
 479
 480        if (!info)
 481                return c;
 482
 483        for (p = info; *p; p++)
 484                if (isprint(*p))
 485                        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "%c", *p);
 486                else
 487                        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "\\x%02x", *p & 0xff);
 488        return c;
 489}
 490
 491static void __init dmi_format_ids(char *buf, size_t len)
 492{
 493        int c = 0;
 494        const char *board;      /* Board Name is optional */
 495
 496        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 497                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_SYS_VENDOR));
 498        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, " ");
 499        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 500                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME));
 501
 502        board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
 503        if (board) {
 504                c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "/");
 505                c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c, board);
 506        }
 507        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, ", BIOS ");
 508        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 509                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
 510        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, " ");
 511        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 512                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_DATE));
 513}
 514
 515/*
 516 * Check for DMI/SMBIOS headers in the system firmware image.  Any
 517 * SMBIOS header must start 16 bytes before the DMI header, so take a
 518 * 32 byte buffer and check for DMI at offset 16 and SMBIOS at offset
 519 * 0.  If the DMI header is present, set dmi_ver accordingly (SMBIOS
 520 * takes precedence) and return 0.  Otherwise return 1.
 521 */
 522static int __init dmi_present(const u8 *buf)
 523{
 524        u32 smbios_ver;
 525
 526        if (memcmp(buf, "_SM_", 4) == 0 &&
 527            buf[5] < 32 && dmi_checksum(buf, buf[5])) {
 528                smbios_ver = get_unaligned_be16(buf + 6);
 529                smbios_entry_point_size = buf[5];
 530                memcpy(smbios_entry_point, buf, smbios_entry_point_size);
 531
 532                /* Some BIOS report weird SMBIOS version, fix that up */
 533                switch (smbios_ver) {
 534                case 0x021F:
 535                case 0x0221:
 536                        pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup (2.%d->2.%d)\n",
 537                                 smbios_ver & 0xFF, 3);
 538                        smbios_ver = 0x0203;
 539                        break;
 540                case 0x0233:
 541                        pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup (2.%d->2.%d)\n", 51, 6);
 542                        smbios_ver = 0x0206;
 543                        break;
 544                }
 545        } else {
 546                smbios_ver = 0;
 547        }
 548
 549        buf += 16;
 550
 551        if (memcmp(buf, "_DMI_", 5) == 0 && dmi_checksum(buf, 15)) {
 552                if (smbios_ver)
 553                        dmi_ver = smbios_ver;
 554                else
 555                        dmi_ver = (buf[14] & 0xF0) << 4 | (buf[14] & 0x0F);
 556                dmi_ver <<= 8;
 557                dmi_num = get_unaligned_le16(buf + 12);
 558                dmi_len = get_unaligned_le16(buf + 6);
 559                dmi_base = get_unaligned_le32(buf + 8);
 560
 561                if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0) {
 562                        if (smbios_ver) {
 563                                pr_info("SMBIOS %d.%d present.\n",
 564                                        dmi_ver >> 16, (dmi_ver >> 8) & 0xFF);
 565                        } else {
 566                                smbios_entry_point_size = 15;
 567                                memcpy(smbios_entry_point, buf,
 568                                       smbios_entry_point_size);
 569                                pr_info("Legacy DMI %d.%d present.\n",
 570                                        dmi_ver >> 16, (dmi_ver >> 8) & 0xFF);
 571                        }
 572                        dmi_format_ids(dmi_ids_string, sizeof(dmi_ids_string));
 573                        pr_info("DMI: %s\n", dmi_ids_string);
 574                        return 0;
 575                }
 576        }
 577
 578        return 1;
 579}
 580
 581/*
 582 * Check for the SMBIOS 3.0 64-bit entry point signature. Unlike the legacy
 583 * 32-bit entry point, there is no embedded DMI header (_DMI_) in here.
 584 */
 585static int __init dmi_smbios3_present(const u8 *buf)
 586{
 587        if (memcmp(buf, "_SM3_", 5) == 0 &&
 588            buf[6] < 32 && dmi_checksum(buf, buf[6])) {
 589                dmi_ver = get_unaligned_be32(buf + 6) & 0xFFFFFF;
 590                dmi_num = 0;                    /* No longer specified */
 591                dmi_len = get_unaligned_le32(buf + 12);
 592                dmi_base = get_unaligned_le64(buf + 16);
 593                smbios_entry_point_size = buf[6];
 594                memcpy(smbios_entry_point, buf, smbios_entry_point_size);
 595
 596                if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0) {
 597                        pr_info("SMBIOS %d.%d.%d present.\n",
 598                                dmi_ver >> 16, (dmi_ver >> 8) & 0xFF,
 599                                dmi_ver & 0xFF);
 600                        dmi_format_ids(dmi_ids_string, sizeof(dmi_ids_string));
 601                        pr_info("DMI: %s\n", dmi_ids_string);
 602                        return 0;
 603                }
 604        }
 605        return 1;
 606}
 607
 608void __init dmi_scan_machine(void)
 609{
 610        char __iomem *p, *q;
 611        char buf[32];
 612
 613        if (efi_enabled(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES)) {
 614                /*
 615                 * According to the DMTF SMBIOS reference spec v3.0.0, it is
 616                 * allowed to define both the 64-bit entry point (smbios3) and
 617                 * the 32-bit entry point (smbios), in which case they should
 618                 * either both point to the same SMBIOS structure table, or the
 619                 * table pointed to by the 64-bit entry point should contain a
 620                 * superset of the table contents pointed to by the 32-bit entry
 621                 * point (section 5.2)
 622                 * This implies that the 64-bit entry point should have
 623                 * precedence if it is defined and supported by the OS. If we
 624                 * have the 64-bit entry point, but fail to decode it, fall
 625                 * back to the legacy one (if available)
 626                 */
 627                if (efi.smbios3 != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR) {
 628                        p = dmi_early_remap(efi.smbios3, 32);
 629                        if (p == NULL)
 630                                goto error;
 631                        memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 32);
 632                        dmi_early_unmap(p, 32);
 633
 634                        if (!dmi_smbios3_present(buf)) {
 635                                dmi_available = 1;
 636                                goto out;
 637                        }
 638                }
 639                if (efi.smbios == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 640                        goto error;
 641
 642                /* This is called as a core_initcall() because it isn't
 643                 * needed during early boot.  This also means we can
 644                 * iounmap the space when we're done with it.
 645                 */
 646                p = dmi_early_remap(efi.smbios, 32);
 647                if (p == NULL)
 648                        goto error;
 649                memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 32);
 650                dmi_early_unmap(p, 32);
 651
 652                if (!dmi_present(buf)) {
 653                        dmi_available = 1;
 654                        goto out;
 655                }
 656        } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK)) {
 657                p = dmi_early_remap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
 658                if (p == NULL)
 659                        goto error;
 660
 661                /*
 662                 * Same logic as above, look for a 64-bit entry point
 663                 * first, and if not found, fall back to 32-bit entry point.
 664                 */
 665                memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 16);
 666                for (q = p + 16; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
 667                        memcpy_fromio(buf + 16, q, 16);
 668                        if (!dmi_smbios3_present(buf)) {
 669                                dmi_available = 1;
 670                                dmi_early_unmap(p, 0x10000);
 671                                goto out;
 672                        }
 673                        memcpy(buf, buf + 16, 16);
 674                }
 675
 676                /*
 677                 * Iterate over all possible DMI header addresses q.
 678                 * Maintain the 32 bytes around q in buf.  On the
 679                 * first iteration, substitute zero for the
 680                 * out-of-range bytes so there is no chance of falsely
 681                 * detecting an SMBIOS header.
 682                 */
 683                memset(buf, 0, 16);
 684                for (q = p; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
 685                        memcpy_fromio(buf + 16, q, 16);
 686                        if (!dmi_present(buf)) {
 687                                dmi_available = 1;
 688                                dmi_early_unmap(p, 0x10000);
 689                                goto out;
 690                        }
 691                        memcpy(buf, buf + 16, 16);
 692                }
 693                dmi_early_unmap(p, 0x10000);
 694        }
 695 error:
 696        pr_info("DMI not present or invalid.\n");
 697 out:
 698        dmi_initialized = 1;
 699}
 700
 701static ssize_t raw_table_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
 702                              struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 703                              loff_t pos, size_t count)
 704{
 705        memcpy(buf, attr->private + pos, count);
 706        return count;
 707}
 708
 709static BIN_ATTR(smbios_entry_point, S_IRUSR, raw_table_read, NULL, 0);
 710static BIN_ATTR(DMI, S_IRUSR, raw_table_read, NULL, 0);
 711
 712static int __init dmi_init(void)
 713{
 714        struct kobject *tables_kobj;
 715        u8 *dmi_table;
 716        int ret = -ENOMEM;
 717
 718        if (!dmi_available) {
 719                ret = -ENODATA;
 720                goto err;
 721        }
 722
 723        /*
 724         * Set up dmi directory at /sys/firmware/dmi. This entry should stay
 725         * even after farther error, as it can be used by other modules like
 726         * dmi-sysfs.
 727         */
 728        dmi_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("dmi", firmware_kobj);
 729        if (!dmi_kobj)
 730                goto err;
 731
 732        tables_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("tables", dmi_kobj);
 733        if (!tables_kobj)
 734                goto err;
 735
 736        dmi_table = dmi_remap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
 737        if (!dmi_table)
 738                goto err_tables;
 739
 740        bin_attr_smbios_entry_point.size = smbios_entry_point_size;
 741        bin_attr_smbios_entry_point.private = smbios_entry_point;
 742        ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(tables_kobj, &bin_attr_smbios_entry_point);
 743        if (ret)
 744                goto err_unmap;
 745
 746        bin_attr_DMI.size = dmi_len;
 747        bin_attr_DMI.private = dmi_table;
 748        ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(tables_kobj, &bin_attr_DMI);
 749        if (!ret)
 750                return 0;
 751
 752        sysfs_remove_bin_file(tables_kobj,
 753                              &bin_attr_smbios_entry_point);
 754 err_unmap:
 755        dmi_unmap(dmi_table);
 756 err_tables:
 757        kobject_del(tables_kobj);
 758        kobject_put(tables_kobj);
 759 err:
 760        pr_err("dmi: Firmware registration failed.\n");
 761
 762        return ret;
 763}
 764subsys_initcall(dmi_init);
 765
 766/**
 767 * dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc - set arch description for dump_stack()
 768 *
 769 * Invoke dump_stack_set_arch_desc() with DMI system information so that
 770 * DMI identifiers are printed out on task dumps.  Arch boot code should
 771 * call this function after dmi_scan_machine() if it wants to print out DMI
 772 * identifiers on task dumps.
 773 */
 774void __init dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc(void)
 775{
 776        dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", dmi_ids_string);
 777}
 778
 779/**
 780 *      dmi_matches - check if dmi_system_id structure matches system DMI data
 781 *      @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
 782 */
 783static bool dmi_matches(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
 784{
 785        int i;
 786
 787        WARN(!dmi_initialized, KERN_ERR "dmi check: not initialized yet.\n");
 788
 789        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi->matches); i++) {
 790                int s = dmi->matches[i].slot;
 791                if (s == DMI_NONE)
 792                        break;
 793                if (dmi_ident[s]) {
 794                        if (!dmi->matches[i].exact_match &&
 795                            strstr(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
 796                                continue;
 797                        else if (dmi->matches[i].exact_match &&
 798                                 !strcmp(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
 799                                continue;
 800                }
 801
 802                /* No match */
 803                return false;
 804        }
 805        return true;
 806}
 807
 808/**
 809 *      dmi_is_end_of_table - check for end-of-table marker
 810 *      @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
 811 */
 812static bool dmi_is_end_of_table(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
 813{
 814        return dmi->matches[0].slot == DMI_NONE;
 815}
 816
 817/**
 818 *      dmi_check_system - check system DMI data
 819 *      @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
 820 *              All non-null elements of the list must match
 821 *              their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
 822 *              list string must be a substring of the specified
 823 *              DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
 824 *              successful match.
 825 *
 826 *      Walk the blacklist table running matching functions until someone
 827 *      returns non zero or we hit the end. Callback function is called for
 828 *      each successful match. Returns the number of matches.
 829 */
 830int dmi_check_system(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
 831{
 832        int count = 0;
 833        const struct dmi_system_id *d;
 834
 835        for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
 836                if (dmi_matches(d)) {
 837                        count++;
 838                        if (d->callback && d->callback(d))
 839                                break;
 840                }
 841
 842        return count;
 843}
 844EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_check_system);
 845
 846/**
 847 *      dmi_first_match - find dmi_system_id structure matching system DMI data
 848 *      @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
 849 *              All non-null elements of the list must match
 850 *              their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
 851 *              list string must be a substring of the specified
 852 *              DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
 853 *              successful match.
 854 *
 855 *      Walk the blacklist table until the first match is found.  Return the
 856 *      pointer to the matching entry or NULL if there's no match.
 857 */
 858const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_first_match(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
 859{
 860        const struct dmi_system_id *d;
 861
 862        for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
 863                if (dmi_matches(d))
 864                        return d;
 865
 866        return NULL;
 867}
 868EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_first_match);
 869
 870/**
 871 *      dmi_get_system_info - return DMI data value
 872 *      @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
 873 *
 874 *      Returns one DMI data value, can be used to perform
 875 *      complex DMI data checks.
 876 */
 877const char *dmi_get_system_info(int field)
 878{
 879        return dmi_ident[field];
 880}
 881EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_system_info);
 882
 883/**
 884 * dmi_name_in_serial - Check if string is in the DMI product serial information
 885 * @str: string to check for
 886 */
 887int dmi_name_in_serial(const char *str)
 888{
 889        int f = DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL;
 890        if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
 891                return 1;
 892        return 0;
 893}
 894
 895/**
 896 *      dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is in the DMI system or board vendor name
 897 *      @str: Case sensitive Name
 898 */
 899int dmi_name_in_vendors(const char *str)
 900{
 901        static int fields[] = { DMI_SYS_VENDOR, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, DMI_NONE };
 902        int i;
 903        for (i = 0; fields[i] != DMI_NONE; i++) {
 904                int f = fields[i];
 905                if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
 906                        return 1;
 907        }
 908        return 0;
 909}
 910EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_name_in_vendors);
 911
 912/**
 913 *      dmi_find_device - find onboard device by type/name
 914 *      @type: device type or %DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY to match all device types
 915 *      @name: device name string or %NULL to match all
 916 *      @from: previous device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
 917 *
 918 *      Iterates through the list of known onboard devices. If a device is
 919 *      found with a matching @type and @name, a pointer to its device
 920 *      structure is returned.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
 921 *      A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
 922 *      If @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device.
 923 */
 924const struct dmi_device *dmi_find_device(int type, const char *name,
 925                                    const struct dmi_device *from)
 926{
 927        const struct list_head *head = from ? &from->list : &dmi_devices;
 928        struct list_head *d;
 929
 930        for (d = head->next; d != &dmi_devices; d = d->next) {
 931                const struct dmi_device *dev =
 932                        list_entry(d, struct dmi_device, list);
 933
 934                if (((type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY) || (dev->type == type)) &&
 935                    ((name == NULL) || (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0)))
 936                        return dev;
 937        }
 938
 939        return NULL;
 940}
 941EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_find_device);
 942
 943/**
 944 *      dmi_get_date - parse a DMI date
 945 *      @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
 946 *      @yearp: optional out parameter for the year
 947 *      @monthp: optional out parameter for the month
 948 *      @dayp: optional out parameter for the day
 949 *
 950 *      The date field is assumed to be in the form resembling
 951 *      [mm[/dd]]/yy[yy] and the result is stored in the out
 952 *      parameters any or all of which can be omitted.
 953 *
 954 *      If the field doesn't exist, all out parameters are set to zero
 955 *      and false is returned.  Otherwise, true is returned with any
 956 *      invalid part of date set to zero.
 957 *
 958 *      On return, year, month and day are guaranteed to be in the
 959 *      range of [0,9999], [0,12] and [0,31] respectively.
 960 */
 961bool dmi_get_date(int field, int *yearp, int *monthp, int *dayp)
 962{
 963        int year = 0, month = 0, day = 0;
 964        bool exists;
 965        const char *s, *y;
 966        char *e;
 967
 968        s = dmi_get_system_info(field);
 969        exists = s;
 970        if (!exists)
 971                goto out;
 972
 973        /*
 974         * Determine year first.  We assume the date string resembles
 975         * mm/dd/yy[yy] but the original code extracted only the year
 976         * from the end.  Keep the behavior in the spirit of no
 977         * surprises.
 978         */
 979        y = strrchr(s, '/');
 980        if (!y)
 981                goto out;
 982
 983        y++;
 984        year = simple_strtoul(y, &e, 10);
 985        if (y != e && year < 100) {     /* 2-digit year */
 986                year += 1900;
 987                if (year < 1996)        /* no dates < spec 1.0 */
 988                        year += 100;
 989        }
 990        if (year > 9999)                /* year should fit in %04d */
 991                year = 0;
 992
 993        /* parse the mm and dd */
 994        month = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
 995        if (s == e || *e != '/' || !month || month > 12) {
 996                month = 0;
 997                goto out;
 998        }
 999
1000        s = e + 1;
1001        day = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
1002        if (s == y || s == e || *e != '/' || day > 31)
1003                day = 0;
1004out:
1005        if (yearp)
1006                *yearp = year;
1007        if (monthp)
1008                *monthp = month;
1009        if (dayp)
1010                *dayp = day;
1011        return exists;
1012}
1013EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_date);
1014
1015/**
1016 *      dmi_walk - Walk the DMI table and get called back for every record
1017 *      @decode: Callback function
1018 *      @private_data: Private data to be passed to the callback function
1019 *
1020 *      Returns 0 on success, -ENXIO if DMI is not selected or not present,
1021 *      or a different negative error code if DMI walking fails.
1022 */
1023int dmi_walk(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
1024             void *private_data)
1025{
1026        u8 *buf;
1027
1028        if (!dmi_available)
1029                return -ENXIO;
1030
1031        buf = dmi_remap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
1032        if (buf == NULL)
1033                return -ENOMEM;
1034
1035        dmi_decode_table(buf, decode, private_data);
1036
1037        dmi_unmap(buf);
1038        return 0;
1039}
1040EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_walk);
1041
1042/**
1043 * dmi_match - compare a string to the dmi field (if exists)
1044 * @f: DMI field identifier
1045 * @str: string to compare the DMI field to
1046 *
1047 * Returns true if the requested field equals to the str (including NULL).
1048 */
1049bool dmi_match(enum dmi_field f, const char *str)
1050{
1051        const char *info = dmi_get_system_info(f);
1052
1053        if (info == NULL || str == NULL)
1054                return info == str;
1055
1056        return !strcmp(info, str);
1057}
1058EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_match);
1059
1060void dmi_memdev_name(u16 handle, const char **bank, const char **device)
1061{
1062        int n;
1063
1064        if (dmi_memdev == NULL)
1065                return;
1066
1067        for (n = 0; n < dmi_memdev_nr; n++) {
1068                if (handle == dmi_memdev[n].handle) {
1069                        *bank = dmi_memdev[n].bank;
1070                        *device = dmi_memdev[n].device;
1071                        break;
1072                }
1073        }
1074}
1075EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_memdev_name);
1076