linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uc.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10 *
  11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13 * Software.
  14 *
  15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#include "i915_drv.h"
  26#include "intel_uc.h"
  27#include <linux/firmware.h>
  28
  29/* Cleans up uC firmware by releasing the firmware GEM obj.
  30 */
  31static void __intel_uc_fw_fini(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
  32{
  33        struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
  34
  35        obj = fetch_and_zero(&uc_fw->obj);
  36        if (obj)
  37                i915_gem_object_put(obj);
  38
  39        uc_fw->fetch_status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_NONE;
  40}
  41
  42/* Reset GuC providing us with fresh state for both GuC and HuC.
  43 */
  44static int __intel_uc_reset_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
  45{
  46        int ret;
  47        u32 guc_status;
  48
  49        ret = intel_guc_reset(dev_priv);
  50        if (ret) {
  51                DRM_ERROR("GuC reset failed, ret = %d\n", ret);
  52                return ret;
  53        }
  54
  55        guc_status = I915_READ(GUC_STATUS);
  56        WARN(!(guc_status & GS_MIA_IN_RESET),
  57             "GuC status: 0x%x, MIA core expected to be in reset\n",
  58             guc_status);
  59
  60        return ret;
  61}
  62
  63void intel_uc_sanitize_options(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
  64{
  65        if (!HAS_GUC(dev_priv)) {
  66                if (i915.enable_guc_loading > 0 ||
  67                    i915.enable_guc_submission > 0)
  68                        DRM_INFO("Ignoring GuC options, no hardware\n");
  69
  70                i915.enable_guc_loading = 0;
  71                i915.enable_guc_submission = 0;
  72                return;
  73        }
  74
  75        /* A negative value means "use platform default" */
  76        if (i915.enable_guc_loading < 0)
  77                i915.enable_guc_loading = HAS_GUC_UCODE(dev_priv);
  78
  79        /* Verify firmware version */
  80        if (i915.enable_guc_loading) {
  81                if (HAS_HUC_UCODE(dev_priv))
  82                        intel_huc_select_fw(&dev_priv->huc);
  83
  84                if (intel_guc_select_fw(&dev_priv->guc))
  85                        i915.enable_guc_loading = 0;
  86        }
  87
  88        /* Can't enable guc submission without guc loaded */
  89        if (!i915.enable_guc_loading)
  90                i915.enable_guc_submission = 0;
  91
  92        /* A negative value means "use platform default" */
  93        if (i915.enable_guc_submission < 0)
  94                i915.enable_guc_submission = HAS_GUC_SCHED(dev_priv);
  95}
  96
  97static void guc_write_irq_trigger(struct intel_guc *guc)
  98{
  99        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
 100
 101        I915_WRITE(GUC_SEND_INTERRUPT, GUC_SEND_TRIGGER);
 102}
 103
 104void intel_uc_init_early(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 105{
 106        struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
 107
 108        intel_guc_ct_init_early(&guc->ct);
 109
 110        mutex_init(&guc->send_mutex);
 111        guc->send = intel_guc_send_nop;
 112        guc->notify = guc_write_irq_trigger;
 113}
 114
 115static void fetch_uc_fw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
 116                        struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
 117{
 118        struct pci_dev *pdev = dev_priv->drm.pdev;
 119        struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 120        const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
 121        struct uc_css_header *css;
 122        size_t size;
 123        int err;
 124
 125        if (!uc_fw->path)
 126                return;
 127
 128        uc_fw->fetch_status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_PENDING;
 129
 130        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("before requesting firmware: uC fw fetch status %s\n",
 131                         intel_uc_fw_status_repr(uc_fw->fetch_status));
 132
 133        err = request_firmware(&fw, uc_fw->path, &pdev->dev);
 134        if (err)
 135                goto fail;
 136        if (!fw)
 137                goto fail;
 138
 139        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("fetch uC fw from %s succeeded, fw %p\n",
 140                         uc_fw->path, fw);
 141
 142        /* Check the size of the blob before examining buffer contents */
 143        if (fw->size < sizeof(struct uc_css_header)) {
 144                DRM_NOTE("Firmware header is missing\n");
 145                goto fail;
 146        }
 147
 148        css = (struct uc_css_header *)fw->data;
 149
 150        /* Firmware bits always start from header */
 151        uc_fw->header_offset = 0;
 152        uc_fw->header_size = (css->header_size_dw - css->modulus_size_dw -
 153                              css->key_size_dw - css->exponent_size_dw) * sizeof(u32);
 154
 155        if (uc_fw->header_size != sizeof(struct uc_css_header)) {
 156                DRM_NOTE("CSS header definition mismatch\n");
 157                goto fail;
 158        }
 159
 160        /* then, uCode */
 161        uc_fw->ucode_offset = uc_fw->header_offset + uc_fw->header_size;
 162        uc_fw->ucode_size = (css->size_dw - css->header_size_dw) * sizeof(u32);
 163
 164        /* now RSA */
 165        if (css->key_size_dw != UOS_RSA_SCRATCH_MAX_COUNT) {
 166                DRM_NOTE("RSA key size is bad\n");
 167                goto fail;
 168        }
 169        uc_fw->rsa_offset = uc_fw->ucode_offset + uc_fw->ucode_size;
 170        uc_fw->rsa_size = css->key_size_dw * sizeof(u32);
 171
 172        /* At least, it should have header, uCode and RSA. Size of all three. */
 173        size = uc_fw->header_size + uc_fw->ucode_size + uc_fw->rsa_size;
 174        if (fw->size < size) {
 175                DRM_NOTE("Missing firmware components\n");
 176                goto fail;
 177        }
 178
 179        /*
 180         * The GuC firmware image has the version number embedded at a
 181         * well-known offset within the firmware blob; note that major / minor
 182         * version are TWO bytes each (i.e. u16), although all pointers and
 183         * offsets are defined in terms of bytes (u8).
 184         */
 185        switch (uc_fw->type) {
 186        case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GUC:
 187                /* Header and uCode will be loaded to WOPCM. Size of the two. */
 188                size = uc_fw->header_size + uc_fw->ucode_size;
 189
 190                /* Top 32k of WOPCM is reserved (8K stack + 24k RC6 context). */
 191                if (size > intel_guc_wopcm_size(dev_priv)) {
 192                        DRM_ERROR("Firmware is too large to fit in WOPCM\n");
 193                        goto fail;
 194                }
 195                uc_fw->major_ver_found = css->guc.sw_version >> 16;
 196                uc_fw->minor_ver_found = css->guc.sw_version & 0xFFFF;
 197                break;
 198
 199        case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_HUC:
 200                uc_fw->major_ver_found = css->huc.sw_version >> 16;
 201                uc_fw->minor_ver_found = css->huc.sw_version & 0xFFFF;
 202                break;
 203
 204        default:
 205                DRM_ERROR("Unknown firmware type %d\n", uc_fw->type);
 206                err = -ENOEXEC;
 207                goto fail;
 208        }
 209
 210        if (uc_fw->major_ver_wanted == 0 && uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted == 0) {
 211                DRM_NOTE("Skipping %s firmware version check\n",
 212                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type));
 213        } else if (uc_fw->major_ver_found != uc_fw->major_ver_wanted ||
 214                   uc_fw->minor_ver_found < uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted) {
 215                DRM_NOTE("%s firmware version %d.%d, required %d.%d\n",
 216                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
 217                         uc_fw->major_ver_found, uc_fw->minor_ver_found,
 218                         uc_fw->major_ver_wanted, uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted);
 219                err = -ENOEXEC;
 220                goto fail;
 221        }
 222
 223        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("firmware version %d.%d OK (minimum %d.%d)\n",
 224                         uc_fw->major_ver_found, uc_fw->minor_ver_found,
 225                         uc_fw->major_ver_wanted, uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted);
 226
 227        obj = i915_gem_object_create_from_data(dev_priv, fw->data, fw->size);
 228        if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
 229                err = PTR_ERR(obj);
 230                goto fail;
 231        }
 232
 233        uc_fw->obj = obj;
 234        uc_fw->size = fw->size;
 235
 236        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("uC fw fetch status SUCCESS, obj %p\n",
 237                         uc_fw->obj);
 238
 239        release_firmware(fw);
 240        uc_fw->fetch_status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS;
 241        return;
 242
 243fail:
 244        DRM_WARN("Failed to fetch valid uC firmware from %s (error %d)\n",
 245                 uc_fw->path, err);
 246        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("uC fw fetch status FAIL; err %d, fw %p, obj %p\n",
 247                         err, fw, uc_fw->obj);
 248
 249        release_firmware(fw);           /* OK even if fw is NULL */
 250        uc_fw->fetch_status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_FAIL;
 251}
 252
 253void intel_uc_init_fw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 254{
 255        fetch_uc_fw(dev_priv, &dev_priv->huc.fw);
 256        fetch_uc_fw(dev_priv, &dev_priv->guc.fw);
 257}
 258
 259void intel_uc_fini_fw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 260{
 261        __intel_uc_fw_fini(&dev_priv->guc.fw);
 262        __intel_uc_fw_fini(&dev_priv->huc.fw);
 263}
 264
 265static inline i915_reg_t guc_send_reg(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 i)
 266{
 267        GEM_BUG_ON(!guc->send_regs.base);
 268        GEM_BUG_ON(!guc->send_regs.count);
 269        GEM_BUG_ON(i >= guc->send_regs.count);
 270
 271        return _MMIO(guc->send_regs.base + 4 * i);
 272}
 273
 274static void guc_init_send_regs(struct intel_guc *guc)
 275{
 276        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
 277        enum forcewake_domains fw_domains = 0;
 278        unsigned int i;
 279
 280        guc->send_regs.base = i915_mmio_reg_offset(SOFT_SCRATCH(0));
 281        guc->send_regs.count = SOFT_SCRATCH_COUNT - 1;
 282
 283        for (i = 0; i < guc->send_regs.count; i++) {
 284                fw_domains |= intel_uncore_forcewake_for_reg(dev_priv,
 285                                        guc_send_reg(guc, i),
 286                                        FW_REG_READ | FW_REG_WRITE);
 287        }
 288        guc->send_regs.fw_domains = fw_domains;
 289}
 290
 291static void guc_capture_load_err_log(struct intel_guc *guc)
 292{
 293        if (!guc->log.vma || i915.guc_log_level < 0)
 294                return;
 295
 296        if (!guc->load_err_log)
 297                guc->load_err_log = i915_gem_object_get(guc->log.vma->obj);
 298
 299        return;
 300}
 301
 302static void guc_free_load_err_log(struct intel_guc *guc)
 303{
 304        if (guc->load_err_log)
 305                i915_gem_object_put(guc->load_err_log);
 306}
 307
 308static int guc_enable_communication(struct intel_guc *guc)
 309{
 310        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
 311
 312        guc_init_send_regs(guc);
 313
 314        if (HAS_GUC_CT(dev_priv))
 315                return intel_guc_enable_ct(guc);
 316
 317        guc->send = intel_guc_send_mmio;
 318        return 0;
 319}
 320
 321static void guc_disable_communication(struct intel_guc *guc)
 322{
 323        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
 324
 325        if (HAS_GUC_CT(dev_priv))
 326                intel_guc_disable_ct(guc);
 327
 328        guc->send = intel_guc_send_nop;
 329}
 330
 331int intel_uc_init_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 332{
 333        struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
 334        int ret, attempts;
 335
 336        if (!i915.enable_guc_loading)
 337                return 0;
 338
 339        guc_disable_communication(guc);
 340        gen9_reset_guc_interrupts(dev_priv);
 341
 342        /* We need to notify the guc whenever we change the GGTT */
 343        i915_ggtt_enable_guc(dev_priv);
 344
 345        if (i915.enable_guc_submission) {
 346                /*
 347                 * This is stuff we need to have available at fw load time
 348                 * if we are planning to enable submission later
 349                 */
 350                ret = i915_guc_submission_init(dev_priv);
 351                if (ret)
 352                        goto err_guc;
 353        }
 354
 355        /* init WOPCM */
 356        I915_WRITE(GUC_WOPCM_SIZE, intel_guc_wopcm_size(dev_priv));
 357        I915_WRITE(DMA_GUC_WOPCM_OFFSET,
 358                   GUC_WOPCM_OFFSET_VALUE | HUC_LOADING_AGENT_GUC);
 359
 360        /* WaEnableuKernelHeaderValidFix:skl */
 361        /* WaEnableGuCBootHashCheckNotSet:skl,bxt,kbl */
 362        if (IS_GEN9(dev_priv))
 363                attempts = 3;
 364        else
 365                attempts = 1;
 366
 367        while (attempts--) {
 368                /*
 369                 * Always reset the GuC just before (re)loading, so
 370                 * that the state and timing are fairly predictable
 371                 */
 372                ret = __intel_uc_reset_hw(dev_priv);
 373                if (ret)
 374                        goto err_submission;
 375
 376                intel_huc_init_hw(&dev_priv->huc);
 377                ret = intel_guc_init_hw(&dev_priv->guc);
 378                if (ret == 0 || ret != -EAGAIN)
 379                        break;
 380
 381                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw load failed: %d; will reset and "
 382                                 "retry %d more time(s)\n", ret, attempts);
 383        }
 384
 385        /* Did we succeded or run out of retries? */
 386        if (ret)
 387                goto err_log_capture;
 388
 389        ret = guc_enable_communication(guc);
 390        if (ret)
 391                goto err_log_capture;
 392
 393        intel_guc_auth_huc(dev_priv);
 394        if (i915.enable_guc_submission) {
 395                if (i915.guc_log_level >= 0)
 396                        gen9_enable_guc_interrupts(dev_priv);
 397
 398                ret = i915_guc_submission_enable(dev_priv);
 399                if (ret)
 400                        goto err_interrupts;
 401        }
 402
 403        return 0;
 404
 405        /*
 406         * We've failed to load the firmware :(
 407         *
 408         * Decide whether to disable GuC submission and fall back to
 409         * execlist mode, and whether to hide the error by returning
 410         * zero or to return -EIO, which the caller will treat as a
 411         * nonfatal error (i.e. it doesn't prevent driver load, but
 412         * marks the GPU as wedged until reset).
 413         */
 414err_interrupts:
 415        guc_disable_communication(guc);
 416        gen9_disable_guc_interrupts(dev_priv);
 417err_log_capture:
 418        guc_capture_load_err_log(guc);
 419err_submission:
 420        if (i915.enable_guc_submission)
 421                i915_guc_submission_fini(dev_priv);
 422err_guc:
 423        i915_ggtt_disable_guc(dev_priv);
 424
 425        DRM_ERROR("GuC init failed\n");
 426        if (i915.enable_guc_loading > 1 || i915.enable_guc_submission > 1)
 427                ret = -EIO;
 428        else
 429                ret = 0;
 430
 431        if (i915.enable_guc_submission) {
 432                i915.enable_guc_submission = 0;
 433                DRM_NOTE("Falling back from GuC submission to execlist mode\n");
 434        }
 435
 436        i915.enable_guc_loading = 0;
 437        DRM_NOTE("GuC firmware loading disabled\n");
 438
 439        return ret;
 440}
 441
 442void intel_uc_fini_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 443{
 444        guc_free_load_err_log(&dev_priv->guc);
 445
 446        if (!i915.enable_guc_loading)
 447                return;
 448
 449        if (i915.enable_guc_submission)
 450                i915_guc_submission_disable(dev_priv);
 451
 452        guc_disable_communication(&dev_priv->guc);
 453
 454        if (i915.enable_guc_submission) {
 455                gen9_disable_guc_interrupts(dev_priv);
 456                i915_guc_submission_fini(dev_priv);
 457        }
 458
 459        i915_ggtt_disable_guc(dev_priv);
 460}
 461
 462int intel_guc_send_nop(struct intel_guc *guc, const u32 *action, u32 len)
 463{
 464        WARN(1, "Unexpected send: action=%#x\n", *action);
 465        return -ENODEV;
 466}
 467
 468/*
 469 * This function implements the MMIO based host to GuC interface.
 470 */
 471int intel_guc_send_mmio(struct intel_guc *guc, const u32 *action, u32 len)
 472{
 473        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
 474        u32 status;
 475        int i;
 476        int ret;
 477
 478        GEM_BUG_ON(!len);
 479        GEM_BUG_ON(len > guc->send_regs.count);
 480
 481        /* If CT is available, we expect to use MMIO only during init/fini */
 482        GEM_BUG_ON(HAS_GUC_CT(dev_priv) &&
 483                *action != INTEL_GUC_ACTION_REGISTER_COMMAND_TRANSPORT_BUFFER &&
 484                *action != INTEL_GUC_ACTION_DEREGISTER_COMMAND_TRANSPORT_BUFFER);
 485
 486        mutex_lock(&guc->send_mutex);
 487        intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv, guc->send_regs.fw_domains);
 488
 489        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 490                I915_WRITE(guc_send_reg(guc, i), action[i]);
 491
 492        POSTING_READ(guc_send_reg(guc, i - 1));
 493
 494        intel_guc_notify(guc);
 495
 496        /*
 497         * No GuC command should ever take longer than 10ms.
 498         * Fast commands should still complete in 10us.
 499         */
 500        ret = __intel_wait_for_register_fw(dev_priv,
 501                                           guc_send_reg(guc, 0),
 502                                           INTEL_GUC_RECV_MASK,
 503                                           INTEL_GUC_RECV_MASK,
 504                                           10, 10, &status);
 505        if (status != INTEL_GUC_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
 506                /*
 507                 * Either the GuC explicitly returned an error (which
 508                 * we convert to -EIO here) or no response at all was
 509                 * received within the timeout limit (-ETIMEDOUT)
 510                 */
 511                if (ret != -ETIMEDOUT)
 512                        ret = -EIO;
 513
 514                DRM_WARN("INTEL_GUC_SEND: Action 0x%X failed;"
 515                         " ret=%d status=0x%08X response=0x%08X\n",
 516                         action[0], ret, status, I915_READ(SOFT_SCRATCH(15)));
 517        }
 518
 519        intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv, guc->send_regs.fw_domains);
 520        mutex_unlock(&guc->send_mutex);
 521
 522        return ret;
 523}
 524
 525int intel_guc_sample_forcewake(struct intel_guc *guc)
 526{
 527        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
 528        u32 action[2];
 529
 530        action[0] = INTEL_GUC_ACTION_SAMPLE_FORCEWAKE;
 531        /* WaRsDisableCoarsePowerGating:skl,bxt */
 532        if (!intel_enable_rc6() || NEEDS_WaRsDisableCoarsePowerGating(dev_priv))
 533                action[1] = 0;
 534        else
 535                /* bit 0 and 1 are for Render and Media domain separately */
 536                action[1] = GUC_FORCEWAKE_RENDER | GUC_FORCEWAKE_MEDIA;
 537
 538        return intel_guc_send(guc, action, ARRAY_SIZE(action));
 539}
 540