linux/drivers/media/platform/vsp1/vsp1_uds.c
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   1/*
   2 * vsp1_uds.c  --  R-Car VSP1 Up and Down Scaler
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Renesas Electronics Corporation
   5 *
   6 * Contact: Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com)
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 * (at your option) any later version.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/gfp.h>
  16
  17#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
  18
  19#include "vsp1.h"
  20#include "vsp1_dl.h"
  21#include "vsp1_pipe.h"
  22#include "vsp1_uds.h"
  23
  24#define UDS_MIN_SIZE                            4U
  25#define UDS_MAX_SIZE                            8190U
  26
  27#define UDS_MIN_FACTOR                          0x0100
  28#define UDS_MAX_FACTOR                          0xffff
  29
  30/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  31 * Device Access
  32 */
  33
  34static inline void vsp1_uds_write(struct vsp1_uds *uds, struct vsp1_dl_list *dl,
  35                                  u32 reg, u32 data)
  36{
  37        vsp1_dl_list_write(dl, reg + uds->entity.index * VI6_UDS_OFFSET, data);
  38}
  39
  40/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  41 * Scaling Computation
  42 */
  43
  44void vsp1_uds_set_alpha(struct vsp1_entity *entity, struct vsp1_dl_list *dl,
  45                        unsigned int alpha)
  46{
  47        struct vsp1_uds *uds = to_uds(&entity->subdev);
  48
  49        vsp1_uds_write(uds, dl, VI6_UDS_ALPVAL,
  50                       alpha << VI6_UDS_ALPVAL_VAL0_SHIFT);
  51}
  52
  53/*
  54 * uds_output_size - Return the output size for an input size and scaling ratio
  55 * @input: input size in pixels
  56 * @ratio: scaling ratio in U4.12 fixed-point format
  57 */
  58static unsigned int uds_output_size(unsigned int input, unsigned int ratio)
  59{
  60        if (ratio > 4096) {
  61                /* Down-scaling */
  62                unsigned int mp;
  63
  64                mp = ratio / 4096;
  65                mp = mp < 4 ? 1 : (mp < 8 ? 2 : 4);
  66
  67                return (input - 1) / mp * mp * 4096 / ratio + 1;
  68        } else {
  69                /* Up-scaling */
  70                return (input - 1) * 4096 / ratio + 1;
  71        }
  72}
  73
  74/*
  75 * uds_output_limits - Return the min and max output sizes for an input size
  76 * @input: input size in pixels
  77 * @minimum: minimum output size (returned)
  78 * @maximum: maximum output size (returned)
  79 */
  80static void uds_output_limits(unsigned int input,
  81                              unsigned int *minimum, unsigned int *maximum)
  82{
  83        *minimum = max(uds_output_size(input, UDS_MAX_FACTOR), UDS_MIN_SIZE);
  84        *maximum = min(uds_output_size(input, UDS_MIN_FACTOR), UDS_MAX_SIZE);
  85}
  86
  87/*
  88 * uds_passband_width - Return the passband filter width for a scaling ratio
  89 * @ratio: scaling ratio in U4.12 fixed-point format
  90 */
  91static unsigned int uds_passband_width(unsigned int ratio)
  92{
  93        if (ratio >= 4096) {
  94                /* Down-scaling */
  95                unsigned int mp;
  96
  97                mp = ratio / 4096;
  98                mp = mp < 4 ? 1 : (mp < 8 ? 2 : 4);
  99
 100                return 64 * 4096 * mp / ratio;
 101        } else {
 102                /* Up-scaling */
 103                return 64;
 104        }
 105}
 106
 107static unsigned int uds_compute_ratio(unsigned int input, unsigned int output)
 108{
 109        /* TODO: This is an approximation that will need to be refined. */
 110        return (input - 1) * 4096 / (output - 1);
 111}
 112
 113/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 114 * V4L2 Subdevice Pad Operations
 115 */
 116
 117static int uds_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 118                              struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 119                              struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
 120{
 121        static const unsigned int codes[] = {
 122                MEDIA_BUS_FMT_ARGB8888_1X32,
 123                MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32,
 124        };
 125
 126        return vsp1_subdev_enum_mbus_code(subdev, cfg, code, codes,
 127                                          ARRAY_SIZE(codes));
 128}
 129
 130static int uds_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 131                               struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 132                               struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
 133{
 134        struct vsp1_uds *uds = to_uds(subdev);
 135        struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *config;
 136        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
 137        int ret = 0;
 138
 139        config = vsp1_entity_get_pad_config(&uds->entity, cfg, fse->which);
 140        if (!config)
 141                return -EINVAL;
 142
 143        format = vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&uds->entity, config,
 144                                            UDS_PAD_SINK);
 145
 146        mutex_lock(&uds->entity.lock);
 147
 148        if (fse->index || fse->code != format->code) {
 149                ret = -EINVAL;
 150                goto done;
 151        }
 152
 153        if (fse->pad == UDS_PAD_SINK) {
 154                fse->min_width = UDS_MIN_SIZE;
 155                fse->max_width = UDS_MAX_SIZE;
 156                fse->min_height = UDS_MIN_SIZE;
 157                fse->max_height = UDS_MAX_SIZE;
 158        } else {
 159                uds_output_limits(format->width, &fse->min_width,
 160                                  &fse->max_width);
 161                uds_output_limits(format->height, &fse->min_height,
 162                                  &fse->max_height);
 163        }
 164
 165done:
 166        mutex_unlock(&uds->entity.lock);
 167        return ret;
 168}
 169
 170static void uds_try_format(struct vsp1_uds *uds,
 171                           struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *config,
 172                           unsigned int pad, struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
 173{
 174        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
 175        unsigned int minimum;
 176        unsigned int maximum;
 177
 178        switch (pad) {
 179        case UDS_PAD_SINK:
 180                /* Default to YUV if the requested format is not supported. */
 181                if (fmt->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_ARGB8888_1X32 &&
 182                    fmt->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32)
 183                        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32;
 184
 185                fmt->width = clamp(fmt->width, UDS_MIN_SIZE, UDS_MAX_SIZE);
 186                fmt->height = clamp(fmt->height, UDS_MIN_SIZE, UDS_MAX_SIZE);
 187                break;
 188
 189        case UDS_PAD_SOURCE:
 190                /* The UDS scales but can't perform format conversion. */
 191                format = vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&uds->entity, config,
 192                                                    UDS_PAD_SINK);
 193                fmt->code = format->code;
 194
 195                uds_output_limits(format->width, &minimum, &maximum);
 196                fmt->width = clamp(fmt->width, minimum, maximum);
 197                uds_output_limits(format->height, &minimum, &maximum);
 198                fmt->height = clamp(fmt->height, minimum, maximum);
 199                break;
 200        }
 201
 202        fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 203        fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 204}
 205
 206static int uds_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 207                          struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 208                          struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
 209{
 210        struct vsp1_uds *uds = to_uds(subdev);
 211        struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *config;
 212        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
 213        int ret = 0;
 214
 215        mutex_lock(&uds->entity.lock);
 216
 217        config = vsp1_entity_get_pad_config(&uds->entity, cfg, fmt->which);
 218        if (!config) {
 219                ret = -EINVAL;
 220                goto done;
 221        }
 222
 223        uds_try_format(uds, config, fmt->pad, &fmt->format);
 224
 225        format = vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&uds->entity, config, fmt->pad);
 226        *format = fmt->format;
 227
 228        if (fmt->pad == UDS_PAD_SINK) {
 229                /* Propagate the format to the source pad. */
 230                format = vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&uds->entity, config,
 231                                                    UDS_PAD_SOURCE);
 232                *format = fmt->format;
 233
 234                uds_try_format(uds, config, UDS_PAD_SOURCE, format);
 235        }
 236
 237done:
 238        mutex_unlock(&uds->entity.lock);
 239        return ret;
 240}
 241
 242/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 243 * V4L2 Subdevice Operations
 244 */
 245
 246static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops uds_pad_ops = {
 247        .init_cfg = vsp1_entity_init_cfg,
 248        .enum_mbus_code = uds_enum_mbus_code,
 249        .enum_frame_size = uds_enum_frame_size,
 250        .get_fmt = vsp1_subdev_get_pad_format,
 251        .set_fmt = uds_set_format,
 252};
 253
 254static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops uds_ops = {
 255        .pad    = &uds_pad_ops,
 256};
 257
 258/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 259 * VSP1 Entity Operations
 260 */
 261
 262static void uds_configure(struct vsp1_entity *entity,
 263                          struct vsp1_pipeline *pipe,
 264                          struct vsp1_dl_list *dl,
 265                          enum vsp1_entity_params params)
 266{
 267        struct vsp1_uds *uds = to_uds(&entity->subdev);
 268        const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *output;
 269        const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *input;
 270        unsigned int hscale;
 271        unsigned int vscale;
 272        bool multitap;
 273
 274        if (params == VSP1_ENTITY_PARAMS_PARTITION) {
 275                const struct v4l2_rect *clip = &pipe->partition;
 276
 277                vsp1_uds_write(uds, dl, VI6_UDS_CLIP_SIZE,
 278                               (clip->width << VI6_UDS_CLIP_SIZE_HSIZE_SHIFT) |
 279                               (clip->height << VI6_UDS_CLIP_SIZE_VSIZE_SHIFT));
 280                return;
 281        }
 282
 283        if (params != VSP1_ENTITY_PARAMS_INIT)
 284                return;
 285
 286        input = vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&uds->entity, uds->entity.config,
 287                                           UDS_PAD_SINK);
 288        output = vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&uds->entity, uds->entity.config,
 289                                            UDS_PAD_SOURCE);
 290
 291        hscale = uds_compute_ratio(input->width, output->width);
 292        vscale = uds_compute_ratio(input->height, output->height);
 293
 294        dev_dbg(uds->entity.vsp1->dev, "hscale %u vscale %u\n", hscale, vscale);
 295
 296        /*
 297         * Multi-tap scaling can't be enabled along with alpha scaling when
 298         * scaling down with a factor lower than or equal to 1/2 in either
 299         * direction.
 300         */
 301        if (uds->scale_alpha && (hscale >= 8192 || vscale >= 8192))
 302                multitap = false;
 303        else
 304                multitap = true;
 305
 306        vsp1_uds_write(uds, dl, VI6_UDS_CTRL,
 307                       (uds->scale_alpha ? VI6_UDS_CTRL_AON : 0) |
 308                       (multitap ? VI6_UDS_CTRL_BC : 0));
 309
 310        vsp1_uds_write(uds, dl, VI6_UDS_PASS_BWIDTH,
 311                       (uds_passband_width(hscale)
 312                                << VI6_UDS_PASS_BWIDTH_H_SHIFT) |
 313                       (uds_passband_width(vscale)
 314                                << VI6_UDS_PASS_BWIDTH_V_SHIFT));
 315
 316        /* Set the scaling ratios. */
 317        vsp1_uds_write(uds, dl, VI6_UDS_SCALE,
 318                       (hscale << VI6_UDS_SCALE_HFRAC_SHIFT) |
 319                       (vscale << VI6_UDS_SCALE_VFRAC_SHIFT));
 320}
 321
 322static unsigned int uds_max_width(struct vsp1_entity *entity,
 323                                  struct vsp1_pipeline *pipe)
 324{
 325        struct vsp1_uds *uds = to_uds(&entity->subdev);
 326        const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *output;
 327        const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *input;
 328        unsigned int hscale;
 329
 330        input = vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&uds->entity, uds->entity.config,
 331                                           UDS_PAD_SINK);
 332        output = vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&uds->entity, uds->entity.config,
 333                                            UDS_PAD_SOURCE);
 334        hscale = output->width / input->width;
 335
 336        if (hscale <= 2)
 337                return 256;
 338        else if (hscale <= 4)
 339                return 512;
 340        else if (hscale <= 8)
 341                return 1024;
 342        else
 343                return 2048;
 344}
 345
 346static const struct vsp1_entity_operations uds_entity_ops = {
 347        .configure = uds_configure,
 348        .max_width = uds_max_width,
 349};
 350
 351/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 352 * Initialization and Cleanup
 353 */
 354
 355struct vsp1_uds *vsp1_uds_create(struct vsp1_device *vsp1, unsigned int index)
 356{
 357        struct vsp1_uds *uds;
 358        char name[6];
 359        int ret;
 360
 361        uds = devm_kzalloc(vsp1->dev, sizeof(*uds), GFP_KERNEL);
 362        if (uds == NULL)
 363                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 364
 365        uds->entity.ops = &uds_entity_ops;
 366        uds->entity.type = VSP1_ENTITY_UDS;
 367        uds->entity.index = index;
 368
 369        sprintf(name, "uds.%u", index);
 370        ret = vsp1_entity_init(vsp1, &uds->entity, name, 2, &uds_ops,
 371                               MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER);
 372        if (ret < 0)
 373                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 374
 375        return uds;
 376}
 377