linux/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-audio.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Empiatech em28x1 audio extension
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2006 Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>
   5 *
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Mauro Carvalho Chehab
   7 *      - Port to work with the in-kernel driver
   8 *      - Cleanups, fixes, alsa-controls, etc.
   9 *
  10 *  This driver is based on my previous au600 usb pstn audio driver
  11 *  and inherits all the copyrights
  12 *
  13 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16 *  (at your option) any later version.
  17 *
  18 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  22 */
  23
  24#include "em28xx.h"
  25
  26#include <linux/kernel.h>
  27#include <linux/usb.h>
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/sound.h>
  30#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  31#include <linux/soundcard.h>
  32#include <linux/slab.h>
  33#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  34#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  35#include <linux/module.h>
  36#include <sound/core.h>
  37#include <sound/pcm.h>
  38#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  39#include <sound/info.h>
  40#include <sound/initval.h>
  41#include <sound/control.h>
  42#include <sound/tlv.h>
  43#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
  44#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
  45
  46static int debug;
  47module_param(debug, int, 0644);
  48MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "activates debug info");
  49
  50#define EM28XX_MAX_AUDIO_BUFS           5
  51#define EM28XX_MIN_AUDIO_PACKETS        64
  52
  53#define dprintk(fmt, arg...) do {                                       \
  54        if (debug)                                              \
  55                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->intf->dev,                 \
  56                           "video: %s: " fmt, __func__, ## arg);        \
  57} while (0)
  58
  59static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
  60
  61static int em28xx_deinit_isoc_audio(struct em28xx *dev)
  62{
  63        int i;
  64
  65        dprintk("Stopping isoc\n");
  66        for (i = 0; i < dev->adev.num_urb; i++) {
  67                struct urb *urb = dev->adev.urb[i];
  68
  69                if (!irqs_disabled())
  70                        usb_kill_urb(urb);
  71                else
  72                        usb_unlink_urb(urb);
  73        }
  74
  75        return 0;
  76}
  77
  78static void em28xx_audio_isocirq(struct urb *urb)
  79{
  80        struct em28xx            *dev = urb->context;
  81        int                      i;
  82        unsigned int             oldptr;
  83        int                      period_elapsed = 0;
  84        int                      status;
  85        unsigned char            *cp;
  86        unsigned int             stride;
  87        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
  88        struct snd_pcm_runtime   *runtime;
  89
  90        if (dev->disconnected) {
  91                dprintk("device disconnected while streaming. URB status=%d.\n",
  92                        urb->status);
  93                atomic_set(&dev->adev.stream_started, 0);
  94                return;
  95        }
  96
  97        switch (urb->status) {
  98        case 0:             /* success */
  99        case -ETIMEDOUT:    /* NAK */
 100                break;
 101        case -ECONNRESET:   /* kill */
 102        case -ENOENT:
 103        case -ESHUTDOWN:
 104                return;
 105        default:            /* error */
 106                dprintk("urb completition error %d.\n", urb->status);
 107                break;
 108        }
 109
 110        if (atomic_read(&dev->adev.stream_started) == 0)
 111                return;
 112
 113        if (dev->adev.capture_pcm_substream) {
 114                substream = dev->adev.capture_pcm_substream;
 115                runtime = substream->runtime;
 116                stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
 117
 118                for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
 119                        int length =
 120                            urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / stride;
 121                        cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer +
 122                            urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
 123
 124                        if (!length)
 125                                continue;
 126
 127                        oldptr = dev->adev.hwptr_done_capture;
 128                        if (oldptr + length >= runtime->buffer_size) {
 129                                unsigned int cnt =
 130                                    runtime->buffer_size - oldptr;
 131                                memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, cp,
 132                                       cnt * stride);
 133                                memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + cnt * stride,
 134                                       length * stride - cnt * stride);
 135                        } else {
 136                                memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, cp,
 137                                       length * stride);
 138                        }
 139
 140                        snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
 141
 142                        dev->adev.hwptr_done_capture += length;
 143                        if (dev->adev.hwptr_done_capture >=
 144                            runtime->buffer_size)
 145                                dev->adev.hwptr_done_capture -=
 146                                    runtime->buffer_size;
 147
 148                        dev->adev.capture_transfer_done += length;
 149                        if (dev->adev.capture_transfer_done >=
 150                            runtime->period_size) {
 151                                dev->adev.capture_transfer_done -=
 152                                    runtime->period_size;
 153                                period_elapsed = 1;
 154                        }
 155
 156                        snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
 157                }
 158                if (period_elapsed)
 159                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 160        }
 161        urb->status = 0;
 162
 163        status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 164        if (status < 0)
 165                dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
 166                        "resubmit of audio urb failed (error=%i)\n",
 167                        status);
 168        return;
 169}
 170
 171static int em28xx_init_audio_isoc(struct em28xx *dev)
 172{
 173        int       i, errCode;
 174
 175        dprintk("Starting isoc transfers\n");
 176
 177        /* Start streaming */
 178        for (i = 0; i < dev->adev.num_urb; i++) {
 179                memset(dev->adev.transfer_buffer[i], 0x80,
 180                       dev->adev.urb[i]->transfer_buffer_length);
 181
 182                errCode = usb_submit_urb(dev->adev.urb[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
 183                if (errCode) {
 184                        dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
 185                                "submit of audio urb failed (error=%i)\n",
 186                                errCode);
 187                        em28xx_deinit_isoc_audio(dev);
 188                        atomic_set(&dev->adev.stream_started, 0);
 189                        return errCode;
 190                }
 191
 192        }
 193
 194        return 0;
 195}
 196
 197static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 198                                        size_t size)
 199{
 200        struct em28xx *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 201        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 202
 203        dprintk("Allocating vbuffer\n");
 204        if (runtime->dma_area) {
 205                if (runtime->dma_bytes > size)
 206                        return 0;
 207
 208                vfree(runtime->dma_area);
 209        }
 210        runtime->dma_area = vmalloc(size);
 211        if (!runtime->dma_area)
 212                return -ENOMEM;
 213
 214        runtime->dma_bytes = size;
 215
 216        return 0;
 217}
 218
 219static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_em28xx_hw_capture = {
 220        .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 221                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP           |
 222                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED    |
 223                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH          |
 224                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
 225
 226        .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 227
 228        .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 229
 230        .rate_min = 48000,
 231        .rate_max = 48000,
 232        .channels_min = 2,
 233        .channels_max = 2,
 234        .buffer_bytes_max = 62720 * 8,  /* just about the value in usbaudio.c */
 235
 236        /*
 237         * The period is 12.288 bytes. Allow a 10% of variation along its
 238         * value, in order to avoid overruns/underruns due to some clock
 239         * drift.
 240         *
 241         * FIXME: This period assumes 64 packets, and a 48000 PCM rate.
 242         * Calculate it dynamically.
 243         */
 244        .period_bytes_min = 11059,
 245        .period_bytes_max = 13516,
 246
 247        .periods_min = 2,
 248        .periods_max = 98,              /* 12544, */
 249};
 250
 251static int snd_em28xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 252{
 253        struct em28xx *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 254        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 255        int nonblock, ret = 0;
 256
 257        if (!dev) {
 258                pr_err("em28xx-audio: BUG: em28xx can't find device struct. Can't proceed with open\n");
 259                return -ENODEV;
 260        }
 261
 262        if (dev->disconnected)
 263                return -ENODEV;
 264
 265        dprintk("opening device and trying to acquire exclusive lock\n");
 266
 267        nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 268        if (nonblock) {
 269                if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->lock))
 270                        return -EAGAIN;
 271        } else
 272                mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 273
 274        runtime->hw = snd_em28xx_hw_capture;
 275
 276        if (dev->adev.users == 0) {
 277                if (dev->alt == 0 || dev->is_audio_only) {
 278                        struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf);
 279
 280                        if (dev->is_audio_only)
 281                                /* audio is on a separate interface */
 282                                dev->alt = 1;
 283                        else
 284                                /* audio is on the same interface as video */
 285                                dev->alt = 7;
 286                                /*
 287                                 * FIXME: The intention seems to be to select
 288                                 * the alt setting with the largest
 289                                 * wMaxPacketSize for the video endpoint.
 290                                 * At least dev->alt should be used instead, but
 291                                 * we should probably not touch it at all if it
 292                                 * is already >0, because wMaxPacketSize of the
 293                                 * audio endpoints seems to be the same for all.
 294                                 */
 295                        dprintk("changing alternate number on interface %d to %d\n",
 296                                dev->ifnum, dev->alt);
 297                        usb_set_interface(udev, dev->ifnum, dev->alt);
 298                }
 299
 300                /* Sets volume, mute, etc */
 301                dev->mute = 0;
 302                ret = em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
 303                if (ret < 0)
 304                        goto err;
 305        }
 306
 307        kref_get(&dev->ref);
 308        dev->adev.users++;
 309        mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 310
 311        /* Dynamically adjust the period size */
 312        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 313        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
 314                                     dev->adev.period * 95 / 100,
 315                                     dev->adev.period * 105 / 100);
 316
 317        dev->adev.capture_pcm_substream = substream;
 318
 319        return 0;
 320err:
 321        mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 322
 323        dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
 324                "Error while configuring em28xx mixer\n");
 325        return ret;
 326}
 327
 328static int snd_em28xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 329{
 330        struct em28xx *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 331
 332        dprintk("closing device\n");
 333
 334        dev->mute = 1;
 335        mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 336        dev->adev.users--;
 337        if (atomic_read(&dev->adev.stream_started) > 0) {
 338                atomic_set(&dev->adev.stream_started, 0);
 339                schedule_work(&dev->adev.wq_trigger);
 340        }
 341
 342        em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
 343        if (substream->runtime->dma_area) {
 344                dprintk("freeing\n");
 345                vfree(substream->runtime->dma_area);
 346                substream->runtime->dma_area = NULL;
 347        }
 348        mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 349        kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device);
 350
 351        return 0;
 352}
 353
 354static int snd_em28xx_hw_capture_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 355                                        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 356{
 357        int ret;
 358        struct em28xx *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 359
 360        if (dev->disconnected)
 361                return -ENODEV;
 362
 363        dprintk("Setting capture parameters\n");
 364
 365        ret = snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
 366                                           params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 367        if (ret < 0)
 368                return ret;
 369#if 0
 370        /* TODO: set up em28xx audio chip to deliver the correct audio format,
 371           current default is 48000hz multiplexed => 96000hz mono
 372           which shouldn't matter since analogue TV only supports mono */
 373        unsigned int channels, rate, format;
 374
 375        format = params_format(hw_params);
 376        rate = params_rate(hw_params);
 377        channels = params_channels(hw_params);
 378#endif
 379
 380        return 0;
 381}
 382
 383static int snd_em28xx_hw_capture_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 384{
 385        struct em28xx *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 386        struct em28xx_audio *adev = &dev->adev;
 387
 388        dprintk("Stop capture, if needed\n");
 389
 390        if (atomic_read(&adev->stream_started) > 0) {
 391                atomic_set(&adev->stream_started, 0);
 392                schedule_work(&adev->wq_trigger);
 393        }
 394
 395        return 0;
 396}
 397
 398static int snd_em28xx_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 399{
 400        struct em28xx *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 401
 402        if (dev->disconnected)
 403                return -ENODEV;
 404
 405        dev->adev.hwptr_done_capture = 0;
 406        dev->adev.capture_transfer_done = 0;
 407
 408        return 0;
 409}
 410
 411static void audio_trigger(struct work_struct *work)
 412{
 413        struct em28xx_audio *adev =
 414                            container_of(work, struct em28xx_audio, wq_trigger);
 415        struct em28xx *dev = container_of(adev, struct em28xx, adev);
 416
 417        if (atomic_read(&adev->stream_started)) {
 418                dprintk("starting capture");
 419                em28xx_init_audio_isoc(dev);
 420        } else {
 421                dprintk("stopping capture");
 422                em28xx_deinit_isoc_audio(dev);
 423        }
 424}
 425
 426static int snd_em28xx_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 427                                      int cmd)
 428{
 429        struct em28xx *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 430        int retval = 0;
 431
 432        if (dev->disconnected)
 433                return -ENODEV;
 434
 435        switch (cmd) {
 436        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: /* fall through */
 437        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME: /* fall through */
 438        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 439                atomic_set(&dev->adev.stream_started, 1);
 440                break;
 441        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: /* fall through */
 442        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND: /* fall through */
 443        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 444                atomic_set(&dev->adev.stream_started, 0);
 445                break;
 446        default:
 447                retval = -EINVAL;
 448        }
 449        schedule_work(&dev->adev.wq_trigger);
 450        return retval;
 451}
 452
 453static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_em28xx_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
 454                                                    *substream)
 455{
 456        unsigned long flags;
 457        struct em28xx *dev;
 458        snd_pcm_uframes_t hwptr_done;
 459
 460        dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 461        if (dev->disconnected)
 462                return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
 463
 464        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->adev.slock, flags);
 465        hwptr_done = dev->adev.hwptr_done_capture;
 466        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->adev.slock, flags);
 467
 468        return hwptr_done;
 469}
 470
 471static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 472                                             unsigned long offset)
 473{
 474        void *pageptr = subs->runtime->dma_area + offset;
 475
 476        return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
 477}
 478
 479/*
 480 * AC97 volume control support
 481 */
 482static int em28xx_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 483                           struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
 484{
 485        struct em28xx *dev = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 486
 487        if (dev->disconnected)
 488                return -ENODEV;
 489
 490        info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 491        info->count = 2;
 492        info->value.integer.min = 0;
 493        info->value.integer.max = 0x1f;
 494
 495        return 0;
 496}
 497
 498static int em28xx_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 499                          struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 500{
 501        struct em28xx *dev = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 502        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dev->adev.capture_pcm_substream;
 503        u16 val = (0x1f - (value->value.integer.value[0] & 0x1f)) |
 504                  (0x1f - (value->value.integer.value[1] & 0x1f)) << 8;
 505        int nonblock = 0;
 506        int rc;
 507
 508        if (dev->disconnected)
 509                return -ENODEV;
 510
 511        if (substream)
 512                nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 513        if (nonblock) {
 514                if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->lock))
 515                        return -EAGAIN;
 516        } else
 517                mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 518        rc = em28xx_read_ac97(dev, kcontrol->private_value);
 519        if (rc < 0)
 520                goto err;
 521
 522        val |= rc & 0x8000;     /* Preserve the mute flag */
 523
 524        rc = em28xx_write_ac97(dev, kcontrol->private_value, val);
 525        if (rc < 0)
 526                goto err;
 527
 528        dprintk("%sleft vol %d, right vol %d (0x%04x) to ac97 volume control 0x%04x\n",
 529                (val & 0x8000) ? "muted " : "",
 530                0x1f - ((val >> 8) & 0x1f), 0x1f - (val & 0x1f),
 531                val, (int)kcontrol->private_value);
 532
 533err:
 534        mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 535        return rc;
 536}
 537
 538static int em28xx_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 539                          struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 540{
 541        struct em28xx *dev = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 542        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dev->adev.capture_pcm_substream;
 543        int nonblock = 0;
 544        int val;
 545
 546        if (dev->disconnected)
 547                return -ENODEV;
 548
 549        if (substream)
 550                nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 551        if (nonblock) {
 552                if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->lock))
 553                        return -EAGAIN;
 554        } else
 555                mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 556        val = em28xx_read_ac97(dev, kcontrol->private_value);
 557        mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 558        if (val < 0)
 559                return val;
 560
 561        dprintk("%sleft vol %d, right vol %d (0x%04x) from ac97 volume control 0x%04x\n",
 562                (val & 0x8000) ? "muted " : "",
 563                0x1f - ((val >> 8) & 0x1f), 0x1f - (val & 0x1f),
 564                val, (int)kcontrol->private_value);
 565
 566        value->value.integer.value[0] = 0x1f - (val & 0x1f);
 567        value->value.integer.value[1] = 0x1f - ((val << 8) & 0x1f);
 568
 569        return 0;
 570}
 571
 572static int em28xx_vol_put_mute(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 573                               struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 574{
 575        struct em28xx *dev = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 576        u16 val = value->value.integer.value[0];
 577        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dev->adev.capture_pcm_substream;
 578        int nonblock = 0;
 579        int rc;
 580
 581        if (dev->disconnected)
 582                return -ENODEV;
 583
 584        if (substream)
 585                nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 586        if (nonblock) {
 587                if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->lock))
 588                        return -EAGAIN;
 589        } else
 590                mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 591        rc = em28xx_read_ac97(dev, kcontrol->private_value);
 592        if (rc < 0)
 593                goto err;
 594
 595        if (val)
 596                rc &= 0x1f1f;
 597        else
 598                rc |= 0x8000;
 599
 600        rc = em28xx_write_ac97(dev, kcontrol->private_value, rc);
 601        if (rc < 0)
 602                goto err;
 603
 604        dprintk("%sleft vol %d, right vol %d (0x%04x) to ac97 volume control 0x%04x\n",
 605                (val & 0x8000) ? "muted " : "",
 606                0x1f - ((val >> 8) & 0x1f), 0x1f - (val & 0x1f),
 607                val, (int)kcontrol->private_value);
 608
 609err:
 610        mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 611        return rc;
 612}
 613
 614static int em28xx_vol_get_mute(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 615                               struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 616{
 617        struct em28xx *dev = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 618        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dev->adev.capture_pcm_substream;
 619        int nonblock = 0;
 620        int val;
 621
 622        if (dev->disconnected)
 623                return -ENODEV;
 624
 625        if (substream)
 626                nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 627        if (nonblock) {
 628                if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->lock))
 629                        return -EAGAIN;
 630        } else
 631                mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 632        val = em28xx_read_ac97(dev, kcontrol->private_value);
 633        mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 634        if (val < 0)
 635                return val;
 636
 637        if (val & 0x8000)
 638                value->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
 639        else
 640                value->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
 641
 642        dprintk("%sleft vol %d, right vol %d (0x%04x) from ac97 volume control 0x%04x\n",
 643                (val & 0x8000) ? "muted " : "",
 644                0x1f - ((val >> 8) & 0x1f), 0x1f - (val & 0x1f),
 645                val, (int)kcontrol->private_value);
 646
 647        return 0;
 648}
 649
 650static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(em28xx_db_scale, -3450, 150, 0);
 651
 652static int em28xx_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, struct em28xx *dev,
 653                           char *name, int id)
 654{
 655        int err;
 656        char ctl_name[44];
 657        struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 658        struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp;
 659
 660        memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
 661        tmp.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 662        tmp.private_value = id,
 663        tmp.name  = ctl_name,
 664
 665        /* Add Mute Control */
 666        sprintf(ctl_name, "%s Switch", name);
 667        tmp.get  = em28xx_vol_get_mute;
 668        tmp.put  = em28xx_vol_put_mute;
 669        tmp.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info;
 670        kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, dev);
 671        err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
 672        if (err < 0)
 673                return err;
 674        dprintk("Added control %s for ac97 volume control 0x%04x\n",
 675                ctl_name, id);
 676
 677        memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
 678        tmp.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 679        tmp.private_value = id,
 680        tmp.name  = ctl_name,
 681
 682        /* Add Volume Control */
 683        sprintf(ctl_name, "%s Volume", name);
 684        tmp.get   = em28xx_vol_get;
 685        tmp.put   = em28xx_vol_put;
 686        tmp.info  = em28xx_vol_info;
 687        tmp.tlv.p = em28xx_db_scale,
 688        kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, dev);
 689        err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
 690        if (err < 0)
 691                return err;
 692        dprintk("Added control %s for ac97 volume control 0x%04x\n",
 693                ctl_name, id);
 694
 695        return 0;
 696}
 697
 698/*
 699 * register/unregister code and data
 700 */
 701static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_em28xx_pcm_capture = {
 702        .open      = snd_em28xx_capture_open,
 703        .close     = snd_em28xx_pcm_close,
 704        .ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 705        .hw_params = snd_em28xx_hw_capture_params,
 706        .hw_free   = snd_em28xx_hw_capture_free,
 707        .prepare   = snd_em28xx_prepare,
 708        .trigger   = snd_em28xx_capture_trigger,
 709        .pointer   = snd_em28xx_capture_pointer,
 710        .page      = snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
 711};
 712
 713static void em28xx_audio_free_urb(struct em28xx *dev)
 714{
 715        struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf);
 716        int i;
 717
 718        for (i = 0; i < dev->adev.num_urb; i++) {
 719                struct urb *urb = dev->adev.urb[i];
 720
 721                if (!urb)
 722                        continue;
 723
 724                usb_free_coherent(udev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
 725                                  dev->adev.transfer_buffer[i],
 726                                  urb->transfer_dma);
 727
 728                usb_free_urb(urb);
 729        }
 730        kfree(dev->adev.urb);
 731        kfree(dev->adev.transfer_buffer);
 732        dev->adev.num_urb = 0;
 733}
 734
 735/* high bandwidth multiplier, as encoded in highspeed endpoint descriptors */
 736static int em28xx_audio_ep_packet_size(struct usb_device *udev,
 737                                       struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *e)
 738{
 739        int size = le16_to_cpu(e->wMaxPacketSize);
 740
 741        if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
 742                return (size & 0x7ff) *  (1 + (((size) >> 11) & 0x03));
 743
 744        return size & 0x7ff;
 745}
 746
 747static int em28xx_audio_urb_init(struct em28xx *dev)
 748{
 749        struct usb_interface *intf;
 750        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *e, *ep = NULL;
 751        struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf);
 752        int                 i, ep_size, interval, num_urb, npackets;
 753        int                 urb_size, bytes_per_transfer;
 754        u8 alt;
 755
 756        if (dev->ifnum)
 757                alt = 1;
 758        else
 759                alt = 7;
 760
 761        intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(udev, dev->ifnum);
 762
 763        if (intf->num_altsetting <= alt) {
 764                dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "alt %d doesn't exist on interface %d\n",
 765                              dev->ifnum, alt);
 766                return -ENODEV;
 767        }
 768
 769        for (i = 0; i < intf->altsetting[alt].desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
 770                e = &intf->altsetting[alt].endpoint[i].desc;
 771                if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(e))
 772                        continue;
 773                if (e->bEndpointAddress == EM28XX_EP_AUDIO) {
 774                        ep = e;
 775                        break;
 776                }
 777        }
 778
 779        if (!ep) {
 780                dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "Couldn't find an audio endpoint");
 781                return -ENODEV;
 782        }
 783
 784        ep_size = em28xx_audio_ep_packet_size(udev, ep);
 785        interval = 1 << (ep->bInterval - 1);
 786
 787        dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
 788                 "Endpoint 0x%02x %s on intf %d alt %d interval = %d, size %d\n",
 789                 EM28XX_EP_AUDIO, usb_speed_string(udev->speed),
 790                 dev->ifnum, alt, interval, ep_size);
 791
 792        /* Calculate the number and size of URBs to better fit the audio samples */
 793
 794        /*
 795         * Estimate the number of bytes per DMA transfer.
 796         *
 797         * This is given by the bit rate (for now, only 48000 Hz) multiplied
 798         * by 2 channels and 2 bytes/sample divided by the number of microframe
 799         * intervals and by the microframe rate (125 us)
 800         */
 801        bytes_per_transfer = DIV_ROUND_UP(48000 * 2 * 2, 125 * interval);
 802
 803        /*
 804         * Estimate the number of transfer URBs. Don't let it go past the
 805         * maximum number of URBs that is known to be supported by the device.
 806         */
 807        num_urb = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes_per_transfer, ep_size);
 808        if (num_urb > EM28XX_MAX_AUDIO_BUFS)
 809                num_urb = EM28XX_MAX_AUDIO_BUFS;
 810
 811        /*
 812         * Now that we know the number of bytes per transfer and the number of
 813         * URBs, estimate the typical size of an URB, in order to adjust the
 814         * minimal number of packets.
 815         */
 816        urb_size = bytes_per_transfer / num_urb;
 817
 818        /*
 819         * Now, calculate the amount of audio packets to be filled on each
 820         * URB. In order to preserve the old behaviour, use a minimal
 821         * threshold for this value.
 822         */
 823        npackets = EM28XX_MIN_AUDIO_PACKETS;
 824        if (urb_size > ep_size * npackets)
 825                npackets = DIV_ROUND_UP(urb_size, ep_size);
 826
 827        dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
 828                 "Number of URBs: %d, with %d packets and %d size\n",
 829                 num_urb, npackets, urb_size);
 830
 831        /* Estimate the bytes per period */
 832        dev->adev.period = urb_size * npackets;
 833
 834        /* Allocate space to store the number of URBs to be used */
 835
 836        dev->adev.transfer_buffer = kcalloc(num_urb,
 837                                            sizeof(*dev->adev.transfer_buffer),
 838                                            GFP_ATOMIC);
 839        if (!dev->adev.transfer_buffer) {
 840                return -ENOMEM;
 841        }
 842
 843        dev->adev.urb = kcalloc(num_urb, sizeof(*dev->adev.urb), GFP_ATOMIC);
 844        if (!dev->adev.urb) {
 845                kfree(dev->adev.transfer_buffer);
 846                return -ENOMEM;
 847        }
 848
 849        /* Alloc memory for each URB and for each transfer buffer */
 850        dev->adev.num_urb = num_urb;
 851        for (i = 0; i < num_urb; i++) {
 852                struct urb *urb;
 853                int j, k;
 854                void *buf;
 855
 856                urb = usb_alloc_urb(npackets, GFP_ATOMIC);
 857                if (!urb) {
 858                        em28xx_audio_free_urb(dev);
 859                        return -ENOMEM;
 860                }
 861                dev->adev.urb[i] = urb;
 862
 863                buf = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, npackets * ep_size, GFP_ATOMIC,
 864                                         &urb->transfer_dma);
 865                if (!buf) {
 866                        dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
 867                                "usb_alloc_coherent failed!\n");
 868                        em28xx_audio_free_urb(dev);
 869                        return -ENOMEM;
 870                }
 871                dev->adev.transfer_buffer[i] = buf;
 872
 873                urb->dev = udev;
 874                urb->context = dev;
 875                urb->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(udev, EM28XX_EP_AUDIO);
 876                urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 877                urb->transfer_buffer = buf;
 878                urb->interval = interval;
 879                urb->complete = em28xx_audio_isocirq;
 880                urb->number_of_packets = npackets;
 881                urb->transfer_buffer_length = ep_size * npackets;
 882
 883                for (j = k = 0; j < npackets; j++, k += ep_size) {
 884                        urb->iso_frame_desc[j].offset = k;
 885                        urb->iso_frame_desc[j].length = ep_size;
 886                }
 887        }
 888
 889        return 0;
 890}
 891
 892static int em28xx_audio_init(struct em28xx *dev)
 893{
 894        struct em28xx_audio *adev = &dev->adev;
 895        struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf);
 896        struct snd_pcm      *pcm;
 897        struct snd_card     *card;
 898        static int          devnr;
 899        int                 err;
 900
 901        if (dev->usb_audio_type != EM28XX_USB_AUDIO_VENDOR) {
 902                /* This device does not support the extension (in this case
 903                   the device is expecting the snd-usb-audio module or
 904                   doesn't have analog audio support at all) */
 905                return 0;
 906        }
 907
 908        dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Binding audio extension\n");
 909
 910        kref_get(&dev->ref);
 911
 912        dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
 913                 "em28xx-audio.c: Copyright (C) 2006 Markus Rechberger\n");
 914        dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
 915                 "em28xx-audio.c: Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Mauro Carvalho Chehab\n");
 916
 917        err = snd_card_new(&dev->intf->dev, index[devnr], "Em28xx Audio",
 918                           THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 919        if (err < 0)
 920                return err;
 921
 922        spin_lock_init(&adev->slock);
 923        adev->sndcard = card;
 924        adev->udev = udev;
 925
 926        err = snd_pcm_new(card, "Em28xx Audio", 0, 0, 1, &pcm);
 927        if (err < 0)
 928                goto card_free;
 929
 930        snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_em28xx_pcm_capture);
 931        pcm->info_flags = 0;
 932        pcm->private_data = dev;
 933        strcpy(pcm->name, "Empia 28xx Capture");
 934
 935        strcpy(card->driver, "Em28xx-Audio");
 936        strcpy(card->shortname, "Em28xx Audio");
 937        strcpy(card->longname, "Empia Em28xx Audio");
 938
 939        INIT_WORK(&adev->wq_trigger, audio_trigger);
 940
 941        if (dev->audio_mode.ac97 != EM28XX_NO_AC97) {
 942                em28xx_cvol_new(card, dev, "Video", AC97_VIDEO);
 943                em28xx_cvol_new(card, dev, "Line In", AC97_LINE);
 944                em28xx_cvol_new(card, dev, "Phone", AC97_PHONE);
 945                em28xx_cvol_new(card, dev, "Microphone", AC97_MIC);
 946                em28xx_cvol_new(card, dev, "CD", AC97_CD);
 947                em28xx_cvol_new(card, dev, "AUX", AC97_AUX);
 948                em28xx_cvol_new(card, dev, "PCM", AC97_PCM);
 949
 950                em28xx_cvol_new(card, dev, "Master", AC97_MASTER);
 951                em28xx_cvol_new(card, dev, "Line", AC97_HEADPHONE);
 952                em28xx_cvol_new(card, dev, "Mono", AC97_MASTER_MONO);
 953                em28xx_cvol_new(card, dev, "LFE", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER);
 954                em28xx_cvol_new(card, dev, "Surround", AC97_SURROUND_MASTER);
 955        }
 956
 957        err = em28xx_audio_urb_init(dev);
 958        if (err)
 959                goto card_free;
 960
 961        err = snd_card_register(card);
 962        if (err < 0)
 963                goto urb_free;
 964
 965        dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Audio extension successfully initialized\n");
 966        return 0;
 967
 968urb_free:
 969        em28xx_audio_free_urb(dev);
 970
 971card_free:
 972        snd_card_free(card);
 973        adev->sndcard = NULL;
 974
 975        return err;
 976}
 977
 978static int em28xx_audio_fini(struct em28xx *dev)
 979{
 980        if (dev == NULL)
 981                return 0;
 982
 983        if (dev->usb_audio_type != EM28XX_USB_AUDIO_VENDOR) {
 984                /* This device does not support the extension (in this case
 985                   the device is expecting the snd-usb-audio module or
 986                   doesn't have analog audio support at all) */
 987                return 0;
 988        }
 989
 990        dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Closing audio extension\n");
 991
 992        if (dev->adev.sndcard) {
 993                snd_card_disconnect(dev->adev.sndcard);
 994                flush_work(&dev->adev.wq_trigger);
 995
 996                em28xx_audio_free_urb(dev);
 997
 998                snd_card_free(dev->adev.sndcard);
 999                dev->adev.sndcard = NULL;
1000        }
1001
1002        kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device);
1003        return 0;
1004}
1005
1006static int em28xx_audio_suspend(struct em28xx *dev)
1007{
1008        if (dev == NULL)
1009                return 0;
1010
1011        if (dev->usb_audio_type != EM28XX_USB_AUDIO_VENDOR)
1012                return 0;
1013
1014        dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Suspending audio extension\n");
1015        em28xx_deinit_isoc_audio(dev);
1016        atomic_set(&dev->adev.stream_started, 0);
1017        return 0;
1018}
1019
1020static int em28xx_audio_resume(struct em28xx *dev)
1021{
1022        if (dev == NULL)
1023                return 0;
1024
1025        if (dev->usb_audio_type != EM28XX_USB_AUDIO_VENDOR)
1026                return 0;
1027
1028        dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Resuming audio extension\n");
1029        /* Nothing to do other than schedule_work() ?? */
1030        schedule_work(&dev->adev.wq_trigger);
1031        return 0;
1032}
1033
1034static struct em28xx_ops audio_ops = {
1035        .id   = EM28XX_AUDIO,
1036        .name = "Em28xx Audio Extension",
1037        .init = em28xx_audio_init,
1038        .fini = em28xx_audio_fini,
1039        .suspend = em28xx_audio_suspend,
1040        .resume = em28xx_audio_resume,
1041};
1042
1043static int __init em28xx_alsa_register(void)
1044{
1045        return em28xx_register_extension(&audio_ops);
1046}
1047
1048static void __exit em28xx_alsa_unregister(void)
1049{
1050        em28xx_unregister_extension(&audio_ops);
1051}
1052
1053MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1054MODULE_AUTHOR("Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>");
1055MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab");
1056MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC " - audio interface");
1057MODULE_VERSION(EM28XX_VERSION);
1058
1059module_init(em28xx_alsa_register);
1060module_exit(em28xx_alsa_unregister);
1061