linux/drivers/misc/mei/main.c
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   1/*
   2 *
   3 * Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI) Linux driver
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2012, Intel Corporation.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   8 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  13 * more details.
  14 *
  15 */
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/device.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/errno.h>
  23#include <linux/types.h>
  24#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  25#include <linux/poll.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  28#include <linux/cdev.h>
  29#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  30#include <linux/uuid.h>
  31#include <linux/compat.h>
  32#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  34
  35#include <linux/mei.h>
  36
  37#include "mei_dev.h"
  38#include "client.h"
  39
  40/**
  41 * mei_open - the open function
  42 *
  43 * @inode: pointer to inode structure
  44 * @file: pointer to file structure
  45 *
  46 * Return: 0 on success, <0 on error
  47 */
  48static int mei_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  49{
  50        struct mei_device *dev;
  51        struct mei_cl *cl;
  52
  53        int err;
  54
  55        dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct mei_device, cdev);
  56        if (!dev)
  57                return -ENODEV;
  58
  59        mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
  60
  61        if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
  62                dev_dbg(dev->dev, "dev_state != MEI_ENABLED  dev_state = %s\n",
  63                    mei_dev_state_str(dev->dev_state));
  64                err = -ENODEV;
  65                goto err_unlock;
  66        }
  67
  68        cl = mei_cl_alloc_linked(dev);
  69        if (IS_ERR(cl)) {
  70                err = PTR_ERR(cl);
  71                goto err_unlock;
  72        }
  73
  74        cl->fp = file;
  75        file->private_data = cl;
  76
  77        mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
  78
  79        return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
  80
  81err_unlock:
  82        mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
  83        return err;
  84}
  85
  86/**
  87 * mei_release - the release function
  88 *
  89 * @inode: pointer to inode structure
  90 * @file: pointer to file structure
  91 *
  92 * Return: 0 on success, <0 on error
  93 */
  94static int mei_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  95{
  96        struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
  97        struct mei_device *dev;
  98        int rets;
  99
 100        if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
 101                return -ENODEV;
 102
 103        dev = cl->dev;
 104
 105        mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
 106
 107        rets = mei_cl_disconnect(cl);
 108
 109        mei_cl_flush_queues(cl, file);
 110        cl_dbg(dev, cl, "removing\n");
 111
 112        mei_cl_unlink(cl);
 113
 114        file->private_data = NULL;
 115
 116        kfree(cl);
 117
 118        mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
 119        return rets;
 120}
 121
 122
 123/**
 124 * mei_read - the read function.
 125 *
 126 * @file: pointer to file structure
 127 * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer
 128 * @length: buffer length
 129 * @offset: data offset in buffer
 130 *
 131 * Return: >=0 data length on success , <0 on error
 132 */
 133static ssize_t mei_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
 134                        size_t length, loff_t *offset)
 135{
 136        struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
 137        struct mei_device *dev;
 138        struct mei_cl_cb *cb = NULL;
 139        bool nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 140        int rets;
 141
 142        if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
 143                return -ENODEV;
 144
 145        dev = cl->dev;
 146
 147
 148        mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
 149        if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
 150                rets = -ENODEV;
 151                goto out;
 152        }
 153
 154        if (length == 0) {
 155                rets = 0;
 156                goto out;
 157        }
 158
 159        if (ubuf == NULL) {
 160                rets = -EMSGSIZE;
 161                goto out;
 162        }
 163
 164        cb = mei_cl_read_cb(cl, file);
 165        if (cb)
 166                goto copy_buffer;
 167
 168        if (*offset > 0)
 169                *offset = 0;
 170
 171        rets = mei_cl_read_start(cl, length, file);
 172        if (rets && rets != -EBUSY) {
 173                cl_dbg(dev, cl, "mei start read failure status = %d\n", rets);
 174                goto out;
 175        }
 176
 177        if (nonblock) {
 178                rets = -EAGAIN;
 179                goto out;
 180        }
 181
 182        mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
 183        if (wait_event_interruptible(cl->rx_wait,
 184                                     !list_empty(&cl->rd_completed) ||
 185                                     !mei_cl_is_connected(cl))) {
 186                if (signal_pending(current))
 187                        return -EINTR;
 188                return -ERESTARTSYS;
 189        }
 190        mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
 191
 192        if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
 193                rets = -ENODEV;
 194                goto out;
 195        }
 196
 197        cb = mei_cl_read_cb(cl, file);
 198        if (!cb) {
 199                rets = 0;
 200                goto out;
 201        }
 202
 203copy_buffer:
 204        /* now copy the data to user space */
 205        if (cb->status) {
 206                rets = cb->status;
 207                cl_dbg(dev, cl, "read operation failed %d\n", rets);
 208                goto free;
 209        }
 210
 211        cl_dbg(dev, cl, "buf.size = %zu buf.idx = %zu offset = %lld\n",
 212               cb->buf.size, cb->buf_idx, *offset);
 213        if (*offset >= cb->buf_idx) {
 214                rets = 0;
 215                goto free;
 216        }
 217
 218        /* length is being truncated to PAGE_SIZE,
 219         * however buf_idx may point beyond that */
 220        length = min_t(size_t, length, cb->buf_idx - *offset);
 221
 222        if (copy_to_user(ubuf, cb->buf.data + *offset, length)) {
 223                dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
 224                rets = -EFAULT;
 225                goto free;
 226        }
 227
 228        rets = length;
 229        *offset += length;
 230        /* not all data was read, keep the cb */
 231        if (*offset < cb->buf_idx)
 232                goto out;
 233
 234free:
 235        mei_io_cb_free(cb);
 236        *offset = 0;
 237
 238out:
 239        cl_dbg(dev, cl, "end mei read rets = %d\n", rets);
 240        mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
 241        return rets;
 242}
 243/**
 244 * mei_write - the write function.
 245 *
 246 * @file: pointer to file structure
 247 * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer
 248 * @length: buffer length
 249 * @offset: data offset in buffer
 250 *
 251 * Return: >=0 data length on success , <0 on error
 252 */
 253static ssize_t mei_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 254                         size_t length, loff_t *offset)
 255{
 256        struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
 257        struct mei_cl_cb *cb;
 258        struct mei_device *dev;
 259        int rets;
 260
 261        if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
 262                return -ENODEV;
 263
 264        dev = cl->dev;
 265
 266        mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
 267
 268        if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
 269                rets = -ENODEV;
 270                goto out;
 271        }
 272
 273        if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
 274                cl_err(dev, cl, "is not connected");
 275                rets = -ENODEV;
 276                goto out;
 277        }
 278
 279        if (!mei_me_cl_is_active(cl->me_cl)) {
 280                rets = -ENOTTY;
 281                goto out;
 282        }
 283
 284        if (length > mei_cl_mtu(cl)) {
 285                rets = -EFBIG;
 286                goto out;
 287        }
 288
 289        if (length == 0) {
 290                rets = 0;
 291                goto out;
 292        }
 293
 294        *offset = 0;
 295        cb = mei_cl_alloc_cb(cl, length, MEI_FOP_WRITE, file);
 296        if (!cb) {
 297                rets = -ENOMEM;
 298                goto out;
 299        }
 300
 301        rets = copy_from_user(cb->buf.data, ubuf, length);
 302        if (rets) {
 303                dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
 304                rets = -EFAULT;
 305                mei_io_cb_free(cb);
 306                goto out;
 307        }
 308
 309        rets = mei_cl_write(cl, cb);
 310out:
 311        mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
 312        return rets;
 313}
 314
 315/**
 316 * mei_ioctl_connect_client - the connect to fw client IOCTL function
 317 *
 318 * @file: private data of the file object
 319 * @data: IOCTL connect data, input and output parameters
 320 *
 321 * Locking: called under "dev->device_lock" lock
 322 *
 323 * Return: 0 on success, <0 on failure.
 324 */
 325static int mei_ioctl_connect_client(struct file *file,
 326                        struct mei_connect_client_data *data)
 327{
 328        struct mei_device *dev;
 329        struct mei_client *client;
 330        struct mei_me_client *me_cl;
 331        struct mei_cl *cl;
 332        int rets;
 333
 334        cl = file->private_data;
 335        dev = cl->dev;
 336
 337        if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED)
 338                return -ENODEV;
 339
 340        if (cl->state != MEI_FILE_INITIALIZING &&
 341            cl->state != MEI_FILE_DISCONNECTED)
 342                return  -EBUSY;
 343
 344        /* find ME client we're trying to connect to */
 345        me_cl = mei_me_cl_by_uuid(dev, &data->in_client_uuid);
 346        if (!me_cl) {
 347                dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Cannot connect to FW Client UUID = %pUl\n",
 348                        &data->in_client_uuid);
 349                rets = -ENOTTY;
 350                goto end;
 351        }
 352
 353        if (me_cl->props.fixed_address) {
 354                bool forbidden = dev->override_fixed_address ?
 355                         !dev->allow_fixed_address : !dev->hbm_f_fa_supported;
 356                if (forbidden) {
 357                        dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Connection forbidden to FW Client UUID = %pUl\n",
 358                                &data->in_client_uuid);
 359                        rets = -ENOTTY;
 360                        goto end;
 361                }
 362        }
 363
 364        dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Connect to FW Client ID = %d\n",
 365                        me_cl->client_id);
 366        dev_dbg(dev->dev, "FW Client - Protocol Version = %d\n",
 367                        me_cl->props.protocol_version);
 368        dev_dbg(dev->dev, "FW Client - Max Msg Len = %d\n",
 369                        me_cl->props.max_msg_length);
 370
 371        /* prepare the output buffer */
 372        client = &data->out_client_properties;
 373        client->max_msg_length = me_cl->props.max_msg_length;
 374        client->protocol_version = me_cl->props.protocol_version;
 375        dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Can connect?\n");
 376
 377        rets = mei_cl_connect(cl, me_cl, file);
 378
 379end:
 380        mei_me_cl_put(me_cl);
 381        return rets;
 382}
 383
 384/**
 385 * mei_ioctl_client_notify_request -
 386 *     propagate event notification request to client
 387 *
 388 * @file: pointer to file structure
 389 * @request: 0 - disable, 1 - enable
 390 *
 391 * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
 392 */
 393static int mei_ioctl_client_notify_request(const struct file *file, u32 request)
 394{
 395        struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
 396
 397        if (request != MEI_HBM_NOTIFICATION_START &&
 398            request != MEI_HBM_NOTIFICATION_STOP)
 399                return -EINVAL;
 400
 401        return mei_cl_notify_request(cl, file, (u8)request);
 402}
 403
 404/**
 405 * mei_ioctl_client_notify_get -  wait for notification request
 406 *
 407 * @file: pointer to file structure
 408 * @notify_get: 0 - disable, 1 - enable
 409 *
 410 * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
 411 */
 412static int mei_ioctl_client_notify_get(const struct file *file, u32 *notify_get)
 413{
 414        struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
 415        bool notify_ev;
 416        bool block = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0;
 417        int rets;
 418
 419        rets = mei_cl_notify_get(cl, block, &notify_ev);
 420        if (rets)
 421                return rets;
 422
 423        *notify_get = notify_ev ? 1 : 0;
 424        return 0;
 425}
 426
 427/**
 428 * mei_ioctl - the IOCTL function
 429 *
 430 * @file: pointer to file structure
 431 * @cmd: ioctl command
 432 * @data: pointer to mei message structure
 433 *
 434 * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
 435 */
 436static long mei_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
 437{
 438        struct mei_device *dev;
 439        struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
 440        struct mei_connect_client_data connect_data;
 441        u32 notify_get, notify_req;
 442        int rets;
 443
 444
 445        if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
 446                return -ENODEV;
 447
 448        dev = cl->dev;
 449
 450        dev_dbg(dev->dev, "IOCTL cmd = 0x%x", cmd);
 451
 452        mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
 453        if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
 454                rets = -ENODEV;
 455                goto out;
 456        }
 457
 458        switch (cmd) {
 459        case IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT:
 460                dev_dbg(dev->dev, ": IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT.\n");
 461                if (copy_from_user(&connect_data, (char __user *)data,
 462                                sizeof(struct mei_connect_client_data))) {
 463                        dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
 464                        rets = -EFAULT;
 465                        goto out;
 466                }
 467
 468                rets = mei_ioctl_connect_client(file, &connect_data);
 469                if (rets)
 470                        goto out;
 471
 472                /* if all is ok, copying the data back to user. */
 473                if (copy_to_user((char __user *)data, &connect_data,
 474                                sizeof(struct mei_connect_client_data))) {
 475                        dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
 476                        rets = -EFAULT;
 477                        goto out;
 478                }
 479
 480                break;
 481
 482        case IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_SET:
 483                dev_dbg(dev->dev, ": IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_SET.\n");
 484                if (copy_from_user(&notify_req,
 485                                   (char __user *)data, sizeof(notify_req))) {
 486                        dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
 487                        rets = -EFAULT;
 488                        goto out;
 489                }
 490                rets = mei_ioctl_client_notify_request(file, notify_req);
 491                break;
 492
 493        case IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_GET:
 494                dev_dbg(dev->dev, ": IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_GET.\n");
 495                rets = mei_ioctl_client_notify_get(file, &notify_get);
 496                if (rets)
 497                        goto out;
 498
 499                dev_dbg(dev->dev, "copy connect data to user\n");
 500                if (copy_to_user((char __user *)data,
 501                                &notify_get, sizeof(notify_get))) {
 502                        dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
 503                        rets = -EFAULT;
 504                        goto out;
 505
 506                }
 507                break;
 508
 509        default:
 510                dev_err(dev->dev, ": unsupported ioctl %d.\n", cmd);
 511                rets = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 512        }
 513
 514out:
 515        mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
 516        return rets;
 517}
 518
 519/**
 520 * mei_compat_ioctl - the compat IOCTL function
 521 *
 522 * @file: pointer to file structure
 523 * @cmd: ioctl command
 524 * @data: pointer to mei message structure
 525 *
 526 * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
 527 */
 528#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 529static long mei_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
 530                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
 531{
 532        return mei_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(data));
 533}
 534#endif
 535
 536
 537/**
 538 * mei_poll - the poll function
 539 *
 540 * @file: pointer to file structure
 541 * @wait: pointer to poll_table structure
 542 *
 543 * Return: poll mask
 544 */
 545static unsigned int mei_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 546{
 547        unsigned long req_events = poll_requested_events(wait);
 548        struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
 549        struct mei_device *dev;
 550        unsigned int mask = 0;
 551        bool notify_en;
 552
 553        if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
 554                return POLLERR;
 555
 556        dev = cl->dev;
 557
 558        mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
 559
 560        notify_en = cl->notify_en && (req_events & POLLPRI);
 561
 562        if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED ||
 563            !mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
 564                mask = POLLERR;
 565                goto out;
 566        }
 567
 568        if (notify_en) {
 569                poll_wait(file, &cl->ev_wait, wait);
 570                if (cl->notify_ev)
 571                        mask |= POLLPRI;
 572        }
 573
 574        if (req_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
 575                poll_wait(file, &cl->rx_wait, wait);
 576
 577                if (!list_empty(&cl->rd_completed))
 578                        mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 579                else
 580                        mei_cl_read_start(cl, mei_cl_mtu(cl), file);
 581        }
 582
 583out:
 584        mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
 585        return mask;
 586}
 587
 588/**
 589 * mei_cl_is_write_queued - check if the client has pending writes.
 590 *
 591 * @cl: writing host client
 592 *
 593 * Return: true if client is writing, false otherwise.
 594 */
 595static bool mei_cl_is_write_queued(struct mei_cl *cl)
 596{
 597        struct mei_device *dev = cl->dev;
 598        struct mei_cl_cb *cb;
 599
 600        list_for_each_entry(cb, &dev->write_list, list)
 601                if (cb->cl == cl)
 602                        return true;
 603        list_for_each_entry(cb, &dev->write_waiting_list, list)
 604                if (cb->cl == cl)
 605                        return true;
 606        return false;
 607}
 608
 609/**
 610 * mei_fsync - the fsync handler
 611 *
 612 * @fp:       pointer to file structure
 613 * @start:    unused
 614 * @end:      unused
 615 * @datasync: unused
 616 *
 617 * Return: 0 on success, -ENODEV if client is not connected
 618 */
 619static int mei_fsync(struct file *fp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 620{
 621        struct mei_cl *cl = fp->private_data;
 622        struct mei_device *dev;
 623        int rets;
 624
 625        if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
 626                return -ENODEV;
 627
 628        dev = cl->dev;
 629
 630        mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
 631
 632        if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED || !mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
 633                rets = -ENODEV;
 634                goto out;
 635        }
 636
 637        while (mei_cl_is_write_queued(cl)) {
 638                mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
 639                rets = wait_event_interruptible(cl->tx_wait,
 640                                cl->writing_state == MEI_WRITE_COMPLETE ||
 641                                !mei_cl_is_connected(cl));
 642                mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
 643                if (rets) {
 644                        if (signal_pending(current))
 645                                rets = -EINTR;
 646                        goto out;
 647                }
 648                if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
 649                        rets = -ENODEV;
 650                        goto out;
 651                }
 652        }
 653        rets = 0;
 654out:
 655        mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
 656        return rets;
 657}
 658
 659/**
 660 * mei_fasync - asynchronous io support
 661 *
 662 * @fd: file descriptor
 663 * @file: pointer to file structure
 664 * @band: band bitmap
 665 *
 666 * Return: negative on error,
 667 *         0 if it did no changes,
 668 *         and positive a process was added or deleted
 669 */
 670static int mei_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int band)
 671{
 672
 673        struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
 674
 675        if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl))
 676                return -ENODEV;
 677
 678        return fasync_helper(fd, file, band, &cl->ev_async);
 679}
 680
 681/**
 682 * fw_status_show - mei device fw_status attribute show method
 683 *
 684 * @device: device pointer
 685 * @attr: attribute pointer
 686 * @buf:  char out buffer
 687 *
 688 * Return: number of the bytes printed into buf or error
 689 */
 690static ssize_t fw_status_show(struct device *device,
 691                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 692{
 693        struct mei_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
 694        struct mei_fw_status fw_status;
 695        int err, i;
 696        ssize_t cnt = 0;
 697
 698        mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
 699        err = mei_fw_status(dev, &fw_status);
 700        mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
 701        if (err) {
 702                dev_err(device, "read fw_status error = %d\n", err);
 703                return err;
 704        }
 705
 706        for (i = 0; i < fw_status.count; i++)
 707                cnt += scnprintf(buf + cnt, PAGE_SIZE - cnt, "%08X\n",
 708                                fw_status.status[i]);
 709        return cnt;
 710}
 711static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fw_status);
 712
 713/**
 714 * hbm_ver_show - display HBM protocol version negotiated with FW
 715 *
 716 * @device: device pointer
 717 * @attr: attribute pointer
 718 * @buf:  char out buffer
 719 *
 720 * Return: number of the bytes printed into buf or error
 721 */
 722static ssize_t hbm_ver_show(struct device *device,
 723                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 724{
 725        struct mei_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
 726        struct hbm_version ver;
 727
 728        mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
 729        ver = dev->version;
 730        mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
 731
 732        return sprintf(buf, "%u.%u\n", ver.major_version, ver.minor_version);
 733}
 734static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hbm_ver);
 735
 736/**
 737 * hbm_ver_drv_show - display HBM protocol version advertised by driver
 738 *
 739 * @device: device pointer
 740 * @attr: attribute pointer
 741 * @buf:  char out buffer
 742 *
 743 * Return: number of the bytes printed into buf or error
 744 */
 745static ssize_t hbm_ver_drv_show(struct device *device,
 746                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 747{
 748        return sprintf(buf, "%u.%u\n", HBM_MAJOR_VERSION, HBM_MINOR_VERSION);
 749}
 750static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hbm_ver_drv);
 751
 752static struct attribute *mei_attrs[] = {
 753        &dev_attr_fw_status.attr,
 754        &dev_attr_hbm_ver.attr,
 755        &dev_attr_hbm_ver_drv.attr,
 756        NULL
 757};
 758ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mei);
 759
 760/*
 761 * file operations structure will be used for mei char device.
 762 */
 763static const struct file_operations mei_fops = {
 764        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 765        .read = mei_read,
 766        .unlocked_ioctl = mei_ioctl,
 767#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 768        .compat_ioctl = mei_compat_ioctl,
 769#endif
 770        .open = mei_open,
 771        .release = mei_release,
 772        .write = mei_write,
 773        .poll = mei_poll,
 774        .fsync = mei_fsync,
 775        .fasync = mei_fasync,
 776        .llseek = no_llseek
 777};
 778
 779static struct class *mei_class;
 780static dev_t mei_devt;
 781#define MEI_MAX_DEVS  MINORMASK
 782static DEFINE_MUTEX(mei_minor_lock);
 783static DEFINE_IDR(mei_idr);
 784
 785/**
 786 * mei_minor_get - obtain next free device minor number
 787 *
 788 * @dev:  device pointer
 789 *
 790 * Return: allocated minor, or -ENOSPC if no free minor left
 791 */
 792static int mei_minor_get(struct mei_device *dev)
 793{
 794        int ret;
 795
 796        mutex_lock(&mei_minor_lock);
 797        ret = idr_alloc(&mei_idr, dev, 0, MEI_MAX_DEVS, GFP_KERNEL);
 798        if (ret >= 0)
 799                dev->minor = ret;
 800        else if (ret == -ENOSPC)
 801                dev_err(dev->dev, "too many mei devices\n");
 802
 803        mutex_unlock(&mei_minor_lock);
 804        return ret;
 805}
 806
 807/**
 808 * mei_minor_free - mark device minor number as free
 809 *
 810 * @dev:  device pointer
 811 */
 812static void mei_minor_free(struct mei_device *dev)
 813{
 814        mutex_lock(&mei_minor_lock);
 815        idr_remove(&mei_idr, dev->minor);
 816        mutex_unlock(&mei_minor_lock);
 817}
 818
 819int mei_register(struct mei_device *dev, struct device *parent)
 820{
 821        struct device *clsdev; /* class device */
 822        int ret, devno;
 823
 824        ret = mei_minor_get(dev);
 825        if (ret < 0)
 826                return ret;
 827
 828        /* Fill in the data structures */
 829        devno = MKDEV(MAJOR(mei_devt), dev->minor);
 830        cdev_init(&dev->cdev, &mei_fops);
 831        dev->cdev.owner = parent->driver->owner;
 832
 833        /* Add the device */
 834        ret = cdev_add(&dev->cdev, devno, 1);
 835        if (ret) {
 836                dev_err(parent, "unable to add device %d:%d\n",
 837                        MAJOR(mei_devt), dev->minor);
 838                goto err_dev_add;
 839        }
 840
 841        clsdev = device_create_with_groups(mei_class, parent, devno,
 842                                           dev, mei_groups,
 843                                           "mei%d", dev->minor);
 844
 845        if (IS_ERR(clsdev)) {
 846                dev_err(parent, "unable to create device %d:%d\n",
 847                        MAJOR(mei_devt), dev->minor);
 848                ret = PTR_ERR(clsdev);
 849                goto err_dev_create;
 850        }
 851
 852        ret = mei_dbgfs_register(dev, dev_name(clsdev));
 853        if (ret) {
 854                dev_err(clsdev, "cannot register debugfs ret = %d\n", ret);
 855                goto err_dev_dbgfs;
 856        }
 857
 858        return 0;
 859
 860err_dev_dbgfs:
 861        device_destroy(mei_class, devno);
 862err_dev_create:
 863        cdev_del(&dev->cdev);
 864err_dev_add:
 865        mei_minor_free(dev);
 866        return ret;
 867}
 868EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mei_register);
 869
 870void mei_deregister(struct mei_device *dev)
 871{
 872        int devno;
 873
 874        devno = dev->cdev.dev;
 875        cdev_del(&dev->cdev);
 876
 877        mei_dbgfs_deregister(dev);
 878
 879        device_destroy(mei_class, devno);
 880
 881        mei_minor_free(dev);
 882}
 883EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mei_deregister);
 884
 885static int __init mei_init(void)
 886{
 887        int ret;
 888
 889        mei_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mei");
 890        if (IS_ERR(mei_class)) {
 891                pr_err("couldn't create class\n");
 892                ret = PTR_ERR(mei_class);
 893                goto err;
 894        }
 895
 896        ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&mei_devt, 0, MEI_MAX_DEVS, "mei");
 897        if (ret < 0) {
 898                pr_err("unable to allocate char dev region\n");
 899                goto err_class;
 900        }
 901
 902        ret = mei_cl_bus_init();
 903        if (ret < 0) {
 904                pr_err("unable to initialize bus\n");
 905                goto err_chrdev;
 906        }
 907
 908        return 0;
 909
 910err_chrdev:
 911        unregister_chrdev_region(mei_devt, MEI_MAX_DEVS);
 912err_class:
 913        class_destroy(mei_class);
 914err:
 915        return ret;
 916}
 917
 918static void __exit mei_exit(void)
 919{
 920        unregister_chrdev_region(mei_devt, MEI_MAX_DEVS);
 921        class_destroy(mei_class);
 922        mei_cl_bus_exit();
 923}
 924
 925module_init(mei_init);
 926module_exit(mei_exit);
 927
 928MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
 929MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel(R) Management Engine Interface");
 930MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 931
 932