linux/drivers/mtd/devices/mchp23k256.c
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   1/*
   2 * mchp23k256.c
   3 *
   4 * Driver for Microchip 23k256 SPI RAM chips
   5 *
   6 * Copyright © 2016 Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
   7 *
   8 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 *
  12 */
  13#include <linux/device.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  16#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  17#include <linux/mutex.h>
  18#include <linux/sched.h>
  19#include <linux/sizes.h>
  20#include <linux/spi/flash.h>
  21#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  22#include <linux/of_device.h>
  23
  24#define MAX_CMD_SIZE            4
  25
  26struct mchp23_caps {
  27        u8 addr_width;
  28        unsigned int size;
  29};
  30
  31struct mchp23k256_flash {
  32        struct spi_device       *spi;
  33        struct mutex            lock;
  34        struct mtd_info         mtd;
  35        const struct mchp23_caps        *caps;
  36};
  37
  38#define MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE_STATUS     0x01
  39#define MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE            0x02
  40#define MCHP23K256_CMD_READ             0x03
  41#define MCHP23K256_MODE_SEQ             BIT(6)
  42
  43#define to_mchp23k256_flash(x) container_of(x, struct mchp23k256_flash, mtd)
  44
  45static void mchp23k256_addr2cmd(struct mchp23k256_flash *flash,
  46                                unsigned int addr, u8 *cmd)
  47{
  48        int i;
  49
  50        /*
  51         * Address is sent in big endian (MSB first) and we skip
  52         * the first entry of the cmd array which contains the cmd
  53         * opcode.
  54         */
  55        for (i = flash->caps->addr_width; i > 0; i--, addr >>= 8)
  56                cmd[i] = addr;
  57}
  58
  59static int mchp23k256_cmdsz(struct mchp23k256_flash *flash)
  60{
  61        return 1 + flash->caps->addr_width;
  62}
  63
  64static int mchp23k256_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
  65                            size_t *retlen, const unsigned char *buf)
  66{
  67        struct mchp23k256_flash *flash = to_mchp23k256_flash(mtd);
  68        struct spi_transfer transfer[2] = {};
  69        struct spi_message message;
  70        unsigned char command[MAX_CMD_SIZE];
  71
  72        spi_message_init(&message);
  73
  74        command[0] = MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE;
  75        mchp23k256_addr2cmd(flash, to, command);
  76
  77        transfer[0].tx_buf = command;
  78        transfer[0].len = mchp23k256_cmdsz(flash);
  79        spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &message);
  80
  81        transfer[1].tx_buf = buf;
  82        transfer[1].len = len;
  83        spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &message);
  84
  85        mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
  86
  87        spi_sync(flash->spi, &message);
  88
  89        if (retlen && message.actual_length > sizeof(command))
  90                *retlen += message.actual_length - sizeof(command);
  91
  92        mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
  93        return 0;
  94}
  95
  96static int mchp23k256_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  97                           size_t *retlen, unsigned char *buf)
  98{
  99        struct mchp23k256_flash *flash = to_mchp23k256_flash(mtd);
 100        struct spi_transfer transfer[2] = {};
 101        struct spi_message message;
 102        unsigned char command[MAX_CMD_SIZE];
 103
 104        spi_message_init(&message);
 105
 106        memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
 107        command[0] = MCHP23K256_CMD_READ;
 108        mchp23k256_addr2cmd(flash, from, command);
 109
 110        transfer[0].tx_buf = command;
 111        transfer[0].len = mchp23k256_cmdsz(flash);
 112        spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &message);
 113
 114        transfer[1].rx_buf = buf;
 115        transfer[1].len = len;
 116        spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &message);
 117
 118        mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
 119
 120        spi_sync(flash->spi, &message);
 121
 122        if (retlen && message.actual_length > sizeof(command))
 123                *retlen += message.actual_length - sizeof(command);
 124
 125        mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
 126        return 0;
 127}
 128
 129/*
 130 * Set the device into sequential mode. This allows read/writes to the
 131 * entire SRAM in a single operation
 132 */
 133static int mchp23k256_set_mode(struct spi_device *spi)
 134{
 135        struct spi_transfer transfer = {};
 136        struct spi_message message;
 137        unsigned char command[2];
 138
 139        spi_message_init(&message);
 140
 141        command[0] = MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE_STATUS;
 142        command[1] = MCHP23K256_MODE_SEQ;
 143
 144        transfer.tx_buf = command;
 145        transfer.len = sizeof(command);
 146        spi_message_add_tail(&transfer, &message);
 147
 148        return spi_sync(spi, &message);
 149}
 150
 151static const struct mchp23_caps mchp23k256_caps = {
 152        .size = SZ_32K,
 153        .addr_width = 2,
 154};
 155
 156static const struct mchp23_caps mchp23lcv1024_caps = {
 157        .size = SZ_128K,
 158        .addr_width = 3,
 159};
 160
 161static int mchp23k256_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 162{
 163        struct mchp23k256_flash *flash;
 164        struct flash_platform_data *data;
 165        int err;
 166
 167        flash = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*flash), GFP_KERNEL);
 168        if (!flash)
 169                return -ENOMEM;
 170
 171        flash->spi = spi;
 172        mutex_init(&flash->lock);
 173        spi_set_drvdata(spi, flash);
 174
 175        err = mchp23k256_set_mode(spi);
 176        if (err)
 177                return err;
 178
 179        data = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
 180
 181        flash->caps = of_device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);
 182        if (!flash->caps)
 183                flash->caps = &mchp23k256_caps;
 184
 185        mtd_set_of_node(&flash->mtd, spi->dev.of_node);
 186        flash->mtd.dev.parent   = &spi->dev;
 187        flash->mtd.type         = MTD_RAM;
 188        flash->mtd.flags        = MTD_CAP_RAM;
 189        flash->mtd.writesize    = 1;
 190        flash->mtd.size         = flash->caps->size;
 191        flash->mtd._read        = mchp23k256_read;
 192        flash->mtd._write       = mchp23k256_write;
 193
 194        err = mtd_device_register(&flash->mtd, data ? data->parts : NULL,
 195                                  data ? data->nr_parts : 0);
 196        if (err)
 197                return err;
 198
 199        return 0;
 200}
 201
 202static int mchp23k256_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 203{
 204        struct mchp23k256_flash *flash = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 205
 206        return mtd_device_unregister(&flash->mtd);
 207}
 208
 209static const struct of_device_id mchp23k256_of_table[] = {
 210        {
 211                .compatible = "microchip,mchp23k256",
 212                .data = &mchp23k256_caps,
 213        },
 214        {
 215                .compatible = "microchip,mchp23lcv1024",
 216                .data = &mchp23lcv1024_caps,
 217        },
 218        {}
 219};
 220MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mchp23k256_of_table);
 221
 222static struct spi_driver mchp23k256_driver = {
 223        .driver = {
 224                .name   = "mchp23k256",
 225                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mchp23k256_of_table),
 226        },
 227        .probe          = mchp23k256_probe,
 228        .remove         = mchp23k256_remove,
 229};
 230
 231module_spi_driver(mchp23k256_driver);
 232
 233MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD SPI driver for MCHP23K256 RAM chips");
 234MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Lunn <andre@lunn.ch>");
 235MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 236MODULE_ALIAS("spi:mchp23k256");
 237