linux/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
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   1/*
   2 * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 * (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  19 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20 */
  21#include <linux/clk.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  27#include <linux/of.h>
  28#include <linux/of_device.h>
  29#include "gpmi-nand.h"
  30#include "bch-regs.h"
  31
  32/* Resource names for the GPMI NAND driver. */
  33#define GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME  "gpmi-nand"
  34#define GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME   "bch"
  35#define GPMI_NAND_BCH_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME   "bch"
  36
  37/* add our owner bbt descriptor */
  38static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff };
  39static struct nand_bbt_descr gpmi_bbt_descr = {
  40        .options        = 0,
  41        .offs           = 0,
  42        .len            = 1,
  43        .pattern        = scan_ff_pattern
  44};
  45
  46/*
  47 * We may change the layout if we can get the ECC info from the datasheet,
  48 * else we will use all the (page + OOB).
  49 */
  50static int gpmi_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
  51                              struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
  52{
  53        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
  54        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  55        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
  56
  57        if (section)
  58                return -ERANGE;
  59
  60        oobregion->offset = 0;
  61        oobregion->length = geo->page_size - mtd->writesize;
  62
  63        return 0;
  64}
  65
  66static int gpmi_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
  67                               struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
  68{
  69        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
  70        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  71        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
  72
  73        if (section)
  74                return -ERANGE;
  75
  76        /* The available oob size we have. */
  77        if (geo->page_size < mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) {
  78                oobregion->offset = geo->page_size - mtd->writesize;
  79                oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset;
  80        }
  81
  82        return 0;
  83}
  84
  85static const char * const gpmi_clks_for_mx2x[] = {
  86        "gpmi_io",
  87};
  88
  89static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops gpmi_ooblayout_ops = {
  90        .ecc = gpmi_ooblayout_ecc,
  91        .free = gpmi_ooblayout_free,
  92};
  93
  94static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx23 = {
  95        .type = IS_MX23,
  96        .bch_max_ecc_strength = 20,
  97        .max_chain_delay = 16,
  98        .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx2x,
  99        .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx2x),
 100};
 101
 102static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx28 = {
 103        .type = IS_MX28,
 104        .bch_max_ecc_strength = 20,
 105        .max_chain_delay = 16,
 106        .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx2x,
 107        .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx2x),
 108};
 109
 110static const char * const gpmi_clks_for_mx6[] = {
 111        "gpmi_io", "gpmi_apb", "gpmi_bch", "gpmi_bch_apb", "per1_bch",
 112};
 113
 114static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx6q = {
 115        .type = IS_MX6Q,
 116        .bch_max_ecc_strength = 40,
 117        .max_chain_delay = 12,
 118        .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx6,
 119        .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx6),
 120};
 121
 122static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx6sx = {
 123        .type = IS_MX6SX,
 124        .bch_max_ecc_strength = 62,
 125        .max_chain_delay = 12,
 126        .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx6,
 127        .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx6),
 128};
 129
 130static const char * const gpmi_clks_for_mx7d[] = {
 131        "gpmi_io", "gpmi_bch_apb",
 132};
 133
 134static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx7d = {
 135        .type = IS_MX7D,
 136        .bch_max_ecc_strength = 62,
 137        .max_chain_delay = 12,
 138        .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx7d,
 139        .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx7d),
 140};
 141
 142static irqreturn_t bch_irq(int irq, void *cookie)
 143{
 144        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = cookie;
 145
 146        gpmi_clear_bch(this);
 147        complete(&this->bch_done);
 148        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 149}
 150
 151/*
 152 *  Calculate the ECC strength by hand:
 153 *      E : The ECC strength.
 154 *      G : the length of Galois Field.
 155 *      N : The chunk count of per page.
 156 *      O : the oobsize of the NAND chip.
 157 *      M : the metasize of per page.
 158 *
 159 *      The formula is :
 160 *              E * G * N
 161 *            ------------ <= (O - M)
 162 *                  8
 163 *
 164 *      So, we get E by:
 165 *                    (O - M) * 8
 166 *              E <= -------------
 167 *                       G * N
 168 */
 169static inline int get_ecc_strength(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 170{
 171        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
 172        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&this->nand);
 173        int ecc_strength;
 174
 175        ecc_strength = ((mtd->oobsize - geo->metadata_size) * 8)
 176                        / (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_chunk_count);
 177
 178        /* We need the minor even number. */
 179        return round_down(ecc_strength, 2);
 180}
 181
 182static inline bool gpmi_check_ecc(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 183{
 184        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
 185
 186        /* Do the sanity check. */
 187        if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this) || GPMI_IS_MX28(this)) {
 188                /* The mx23/mx28 only support the GF13. */
 189                if (geo->gf_len == 14)
 190                        return false;
 191        }
 192        return geo->ecc_strength <= this->devdata->bch_max_ecc_strength;
 193}
 194
 195/*
 196 * If we can get the ECC information from the nand chip, we do not
 197 * need to calculate them ourselves.
 198 *
 199 * We may have available oob space in this case.
 200 */
 201static int set_geometry_by_ecc_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 202{
 203        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
 204        struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
 205        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 206        unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset;
 207
 208        if (!(chip->ecc_strength_ds > 0 && chip->ecc_step_ds > 0))
 209                return -EINVAL;
 210
 211        switch (chip->ecc_step_ds) {
 212        case SZ_512:
 213                geo->gf_len = 13;
 214                break;
 215        case SZ_1K:
 216                geo->gf_len = 14;
 217                break;
 218        default:
 219                dev_err(this->dev,
 220                        "unsupported nand chip. ecc bits : %d, ecc size : %d\n",
 221                        chip->ecc_strength_ds, chip->ecc_step_ds);
 222                return -EINVAL;
 223        }
 224        geo->ecc_chunk_size = chip->ecc_step_ds;
 225        geo->ecc_strength = round_up(chip->ecc_strength_ds, 2);
 226        if (!gpmi_check_ecc(this))
 227                return -EINVAL;
 228
 229        /* Keep the C >= O */
 230        if (geo->ecc_chunk_size < mtd->oobsize) {
 231                dev_err(this->dev,
 232                        "unsupported nand chip. ecc size: %d, oob size : %d\n",
 233                        chip->ecc_step_ds, mtd->oobsize);
 234                return -EINVAL;
 235        }
 236
 237        /* The default value, see comment in the legacy_set_geometry(). */
 238        geo->metadata_size = 10;
 239
 240        geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->ecc_chunk_size;
 241
 242        /*
 243         * Now, the NAND chip with 2K page(data chunk is 512byte) shows below:
 244         *
 245         *    |                          P                            |
 246         *    |<----------------------------------------------------->|
 247         *    |                                                       |
 248         *    |                                        (Block Mark)   |
 249         *    |                      P'                      |      | |     |
 250         *    |<-------------------------------------------->|  D   | |  O' |
 251         *    |                                              |<---->| |<--->|
 252         *    V                                              V      V V     V
 253         *    +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+-----+
 254         *    | M |   data   |E|   data   |E|   data   |E|   data   |E|     |
 255         *    +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+-----+
 256         *                                                   ^              ^
 257         *                                                   |      O       |
 258         *                                                   |<------------>|
 259         *                                                   |              |
 260         *
 261         *      P : the page size for BCH module.
 262         *      E : The ECC strength.
 263         *      G : the length of Galois Field.
 264         *      N : The chunk count of per page.
 265         *      M : the metasize of per page.
 266         *      C : the ecc chunk size, aka the "data" above.
 267         *      P': the nand chip's page size.
 268         *      O : the nand chip's oob size.
 269         *      O': the free oob.
 270         *
 271         *      The formula for P is :
 272         *
 273         *                  E * G * N
 274         *             P = ------------ + P' + M
 275         *                      8
 276         *
 277         * The position of block mark moves forward in the ECC-based view
 278         * of page, and the delta is:
 279         *
 280         *                   E * G * (N - 1)
 281         *             D = (---------------- + M)
 282         *                          8
 283         *
 284         * Please see the comment in legacy_set_geometry().
 285         * With the condition C >= O , we still can get same result.
 286         * So the bit position of the physical block mark within the ECC-based
 287         * view of the page is :
 288         *             (P' - D) * 8
 289         */
 290        geo->page_size = mtd->writesize + geo->metadata_size +
 291                (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength * geo->ecc_chunk_count) / 8;
 292
 293        geo->payload_size = mtd->writesize;
 294
 295        geo->auxiliary_status_offset = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4);
 296        geo->auxiliary_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4)
 297                                + ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4);
 298
 299        if (!this->swap_block_mark)
 300                return 0;
 301
 302        /* For bit swap. */
 303        block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 -
 304                (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1)
 305                                + geo->metadata_size * 8);
 306
 307        geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8;
 308        geo->block_mark_bit_offset  = block_mark_bit_offset % 8;
 309        return 0;
 310}
 311
 312static int legacy_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 313{
 314        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
 315        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&this->nand);
 316        unsigned int metadata_size;
 317        unsigned int status_size;
 318        unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset;
 319
 320        /*
 321         * The size of the metadata can be changed, though we set it to 10
 322         * bytes now. But it can't be too large, because we have to save
 323         * enough space for BCH.
 324         */
 325        geo->metadata_size = 10;
 326
 327        /* The default for the length of Galois Field. */
 328        geo->gf_len = 13;
 329
 330        /* The default for chunk size. */
 331        geo->ecc_chunk_size = 512;
 332        while (geo->ecc_chunk_size < mtd->oobsize) {
 333                geo->ecc_chunk_size *= 2; /* keep C >= O */
 334                geo->gf_len = 14;
 335        }
 336
 337        geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->ecc_chunk_size;
 338
 339        /* We use the same ECC strength for all chunks. */
 340        geo->ecc_strength = get_ecc_strength(this);
 341        if (!gpmi_check_ecc(this)) {
 342                dev_err(this->dev,
 343                        "ecc strength: %d cannot be supported by the controller (%d)\n"
 344                        "try to use minimum ecc strength that NAND chip required\n",
 345                        geo->ecc_strength,
 346                        this->devdata->bch_max_ecc_strength);
 347                return -EINVAL;
 348        }
 349
 350        geo->page_size = mtd->writesize + geo->metadata_size +
 351                (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength * geo->ecc_chunk_count) / 8;
 352        geo->payload_size = mtd->writesize;
 353
 354        /*
 355         * The auxiliary buffer contains the metadata and the ECC status. The
 356         * metadata is padded to the nearest 32-bit boundary. The ECC status
 357         * contains one byte for every ECC chunk, and is also padded to the
 358         * nearest 32-bit boundary.
 359         */
 360        metadata_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4);
 361        status_size   = ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4);
 362
 363        geo->auxiliary_size = metadata_size + status_size;
 364        geo->auxiliary_status_offset = metadata_size;
 365
 366        if (!this->swap_block_mark)
 367                return 0;
 368
 369        /*
 370         * We need to compute the byte and bit offsets of
 371         * the physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page.
 372         *
 373         * NAND chip with 2K page shows below:
 374         *                                             (Block Mark)
 375         *                                                   |      |
 376         *                                                   |  D   |
 377         *                                                   |<---->|
 378         *                                                   V      V
 379         *    +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+
 380         *    | M |   data   |E|   data   |E|   data   |E|   data   |E|
 381         *    +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+
 382         *
 383         * The position of block mark moves forward in the ECC-based view
 384         * of page, and the delta is:
 385         *
 386         *                   E * G * (N - 1)
 387         *             D = (---------------- + M)
 388         *                          8
 389         *
 390         * With the formula to compute the ECC strength, and the condition
 391         *       : C >= O         (C is the ecc chunk size)
 392         *
 393         * It's easy to deduce to the following result:
 394         *
 395         *         E * G       (O - M)      C - M         C - M
 396         *      ----------- <= ------- <=  --------  <  ---------
 397         *           8            N           N          (N - 1)
 398         *
 399         *  So, we get:
 400         *
 401         *                   E * G * (N - 1)
 402         *             D = (---------------- + M) < C
 403         *                          8
 404         *
 405         *  The above inequality means the position of block mark
 406         *  within the ECC-based view of the page is still in the data chunk,
 407         *  and it's NOT in the ECC bits of the chunk.
 408         *
 409         *  Use the following to compute the bit position of the
 410         *  physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page:
 411         *          (page_size - D) * 8
 412         *
 413         *  --Huang Shijie
 414         */
 415        block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 -
 416                (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1)
 417                                + geo->metadata_size * 8);
 418
 419        geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8;
 420        geo->block_mark_bit_offset  = block_mark_bit_offset % 8;
 421        return 0;
 422}
 423
 424int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 425{
 426        if ((of_property_read_bool(this->dev->of_node, "fsl,use-minimum-ecc"))
 427                                || legacy_set_geometry(this))
 428                return set_geometry_by_ecc_info(this);
 429
 430        return 0;
 431}
 432
 433struct dma_chan *get_dma_chan(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 434{
 435        /* We use the DMA channel 0 to access all the nand chips. */
 436        return this->dma_chans[0];
 437}
 438
 439/* Can we use the upper's buffer directly for DMA? */
 440void prepare_data_dma(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, enum dma_data_direction dr)
 441{
 442        struct scatterlist *sgl = &this->data_sgl;
 443        int ret;
 444
 445        /* first try to map the upper buffer directly */
 446        if (virt_addr_valid(this->upper_buf) &&
 447                !object_is_on_stack(this->upper_buf)) {
 448                sg_init_one(sgl, this->upper_buf, this->upper_len);
 449                ret = dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr);
 450                if (ret == 0)
 451                        goto map_fail;
 452
 453                this->direct_dma_map_ok = true;
 454                return;
 455        }
 456
 457map_fail:
 458        /* We have to use our own DMA buffer. */
 459        sg_init_one(sgl, this->data_buffer_dma, this->upper_len);
 460
 461        if (dr == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 462                memcpy(this->data_buffer_dma, this->upper_buf, this->upper_len);
 463
 464        dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr);
 465
 466        this->direct_dma_map_ok = false;
 467}
 468
 469/* This will be called after the DMA operation is finished. */
 470static void dma_irq_callback(void *param)
 471{
 472        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = param;
 473        struct completion *dma_c = &this->dma_done;
 474
 475        switch (this->dma_type) {
 476        case DMA_FOR_COMMAND:
 477                dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &this->cmd_sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 478                break;
 479
 480        case DMA_FOR_READ_DATA:
 481                dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &this->data_sgl, 1, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 482                if (this->direct_dma_map_ok == false)
 483                        memcpy(this->upper_buf, this->data_buffer_dma,
 484                                this->upper_len);
 485                break;
 486
 487        case DMA_FOR_WRITE_DATA:
 488                dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &this->data_sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 489                break;
 490
 491        case DMA_FOR_READ_ECC_PAGE:
 492        case DMA_FOR_WRITE_ECC_PAGE:
 493                /* We have to wait the BCH interrupt to finish. */
 494                break;
 495
 496        default:
 497                dev_err(this->dev, "in wrong DMA operation.\n");
 498        }
 499
 500        complete(dma_c);
 501}
 502
 503int start_dma_without_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
 504                                struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
 505{
 506        struct completion *dma_c = &this->dma_done;
 507        unsigned long timeout;
 508
 509        init_completion(dma_c);
 510
 511        desc->callback          = dma_irq_callback;
 512        desc->callback_param    = this;
 513        dmaengine_submit(desc);
 514        dma_async_issue_pending(get_dma_chan(this));
 515
 516        /* Wait for the interrupt from the DMA block. */
 517        timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(dma_c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
 518        if (!timeout) {
 519                dev_err(this->dev, "DMA timeout, last DMA :%d\n",
 520                        this->last_dma_type);
 521                gpmi_dump_info(this);
 522                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 523        }
 524        return 0;
 525}
 526
 527/*
 528 * This function is used in BCH reading or BCH writing pages.
 529 * It will wait for the BCH interrupt as long as ONE second.
 530 * Actually, we must wait for two interrupts :
 531 *      [1] firstly the DMA interrupt and
 532 *      [2] secondly the BCH interrupt.
 533 */
 534int start_dma_with_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
 535                        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
 536{
 537        struct completion *bch_c = &this->bch_done;
 538        unsigned long timeout;
 539
 540        /* Prepare to receive an interrupt from the BCH block. */
 541        init_completion(bch_c);
 542
 543        /* start the DMA */
 544        start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc);
 545
 546        /* Wait for the interrupt from the BCH block. */
 547        timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(bch_c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
 548        if (!timeout) {
 549                dev_err(this->dev, "BCH timeout, last DMA :%d\n",
 550                        this->last_dma_type);
 551                gpmi_dump_info(this);
 552                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 553        }
 554        return 0;
 555}
 556
 557static int acquire_register_block(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
 558                                  const char *res_name)
 559{
 560        struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev;
 561        struct resources *res = &this->resources;
 562        struct resource *r;
 563        void __iomem *p;
 564
 565        r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, res_name);
 566        p = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
 567        if (IS_ERR(p))
 568                return PTR_ERR(p);
 569
 570        if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME))
 571                res->gpmi_regs = p;
 572        else if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME))
 573                res->bch_regs = p;
 574        else
 575                dev_err(this->dev, "unknown resource name : %s\n", res_name);
 576
 577        return 0;
 578}
 579
 580static int acquire_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, irq_handler_t irq_h)
 581{
 582        struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev;
 583        const char *res_name = GPMI_NAND_BCH_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME;
 584        struct resource *r;
 585        int err;
 586
 587        r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, res_name);
 588        if (!r) {
 589                dev_err(this->dev, "Can't get resource for %s\n", res_name);
 590                return -ENODEV;
 591        }
 592
 593        err = devm_request_irq(this->dev, r->start, irq_h, 0, res_name, this);
 594        if (err)
 595                dev_err(this->dev, "error requesting BCH IRQ\n");
 596
 597        return err;
 598}
 599
 600static void release_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 601{
 602        unsigned int i;
 603        for (i = 0; i < DMA_CHANS; i++)
 604                if (this->dma_chans[i]) {
 605                        dma_release_channel(this->dma_chans[i]);
 606                        this->dma_chans[i] = NULL;
 607                }
 608}
 609
 610static int acquire_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 611{
 612        struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev;
 613        struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
 614
 615        /* request dma channel */
 616        dma_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(&pdev->dev, "rx-tx");
 617        if (!dma_chan) {
 618                dev_err(this->dev, "Failed to request DMA channel.\n");
 619                goto acquire_err;
 620        }
 621
 622        this->dma_chans[0] = dma_chan;
 623        return 0;
 624
 625acquire_err:
 626        release_dma_channels(this);
 627        return -EINVAL;
 628}
 629
 630static int gpmi_get_clks(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 631{
 632        struct resources *r = &this->resources;
 633        struct clk *clk;
 634        int err, i;
 635
 636        for (i = 0; i < this->devdata->clks_count; i++) {
 637                clk = devm_clk_get(this->dev, this->devdata->clks[i]);
 638                if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
 639                        err = PTR_ERR(clk);
 640                        goto err_clock;
 641                }
 642
 643                r->clock[i] = clk;
 644        }
 645
 646        if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this))
 647                /*
 648                 * Set the default value for the gpmi clock.
 649                 *
 650                 * If you want to use the ONFI nand which is in the
 651                 * Synchronous Mode, you should change the clock as you need.
 652                 */
 653                clk_set_rate(r->clock[0], 22000000);
 654
 655        return 0;
 656
 657err_clock:
 658        dev_dbg(this->dev, "failed in finding the clocks.\n");
 659        return err;
 660}
 661
 662static int acquire_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 663{
 664        int ret;
 665
 666        ret = acquire_register_block(this, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME);
 667        if (ret)
 668                goto exit_regs;
 669
 670        ret = acquire_register_block(this, GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME);
 671        if (ret)
 672                goto exit_regs;
 673
 674        ret = acquire_bch_irq(this, bch_irq);
 675        if (ret)
 676                goto exit_regs;
 677
 678        ret = acquire_dma_channels(this);
 679        if (ret)
 680                goto exit_regs;
 681
 682        ret = gpmi_get_clks(this);
 683        if (ret)
 684                goto exit_clock;
 685        return 0;
 686
 687exit_clock:
 688        release_dma_channels(this);
 689exit_regs:
 690        return ret;
 691}
 692
 693static void release_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 694{
 695        release_dma_channels(this);
 696}
 697
 698static int init_hardware(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 699{
 700        int ret;
 701
 702        /*
 703         * This structure contains the "safe" GPMI timing that should succeed
 704         * with any NAND Flash device
 705         * (although, with less-than-optimal performance).
 706         */
 707        struct nand_timing  safe_timing = {
 708                .data_setup_in_ns        = 80,
 709                .data_hold_in_ns         = 60,
 710                .address_setup_in_ns     = 25,
 711                .gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns =  6,
 712                .tREA_in_ns              = -1,
 713                .tRLOH_in_ns             = -1,
 714                .tRHOH_in_ns             = -1,
 715        };
 716
 717        /* Initialize the hardwares. */
 718        ret = gpmi_init(this);
 719        if (ret)
 720                return ret;
 721
 722        this->timing = safe_timing;
 723        return 0;
 724}
 725
 726static int read_page_prepare(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
 727                        void *destination, unsigned length,
 728                        void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size,
 729                        void **use_virt, dma_addr_t *use_phys)
 730{
 731        struct device *dev = this->dev;
 732
 733        if (virt_addr_valid(destination)) {
 734                dma_addr_t dest_phys;
 735
 736                dest_phys = dma_map_single(dev, destination,
 737                                                length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 738                if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dest_phys)) {
 739                        if (alt_size < length) {
 740                                dev_err(dev, "Alternate buffer is too small\n");
 741                                return -ENOMEM;
 742                        }
 743                        goto map_failed;
 744                }
 745                *use_virt = destination;
 746                *use_phys = dest_phys;
 747                this->direct_dma_map_ok = true;
 748                return 0;
 749        }
 750
 751map_failed:
 752        *use_virt = alt_virt;
 753        *use_phys = alt_phys;
 754        this->direct_dma_map_ok = false;
 755        return 0;
 756}
 757
 758static inline void read_page_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
 759                        void *destination, unsigned length,
 760                        void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size,
 761                        void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys)
 762{
 763        if (this->direct_dma_map_ok)
 764                dma_unmap_single(this->dev, used_phys, length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 765}
 766
 767static inline void read_page_swap_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
 768                        void *destination, unsigned length,
 769                        void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size,
 770                        void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys)
 771{
 772        if (!this->direct_dma_map_ok)
 773                memcpy(destination, alt_virt, length);
 774}
 775
 776static int send_page_prepare(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
 777                        const void *source, unsigned length,
 778                        void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size,
 779                        const void **use_virt, dma_addr_t *use_phys)
 780{
 781        struct device *dev = this->dev;
 782
 783        if (virt_addr_valid(source)) {
 784                dma_addr_t source_phys;
 785
 786                source_phys = dma_map_single(dev, (void *)source, length,
 787                                                DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 788                if (dma_mapping_error(dev, source_phys)) {
 789                        if (alt_size < length) {
 790                                dev_err(dev, "Alternate buffer is too small\n");
 791                                return -ENOMEM;
 792                        }
 793                        goto map_failed;
 794                }
 795                *use_virt = source;
 796                *use_phys = source_phys;
 797                return 0;
 798        }
 799map_failed:
 800        /*
 801         * Copy the content of the source buffer into the alternate
 802         * buffer and set up the return values accordingly.
 803         */
 804        memcpy(alt_virt, source, length);
 805
 806        *use_virt = alt_virt;
 807        *use_phys = alt_phys;
 808        return 0;
 809}
 810
 811static void send_page_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
 812                        const void *source, unsigned length,
 813                        void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size,
 814                        const void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys)
 815{
 816        struct device *dev = this->dev;
 817        if (used_virt == source)
 818                dma_unmap_single(dev, used_phys, length, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 819}
 820
 821static void gpmi_free_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 822{
 823        struct device *dev = this->dev;
 824
 825        if (this->page_buffer_virt && virt_addr_valid(this->page_buffer_virt))
 826                dma_free_coherent(dev, this->page_buffer_size,
 827                                        this->page_buffer_virt,
 828                                        this->page_buffer_phys);
 829        kfree(this->cmd_buffer);
 830        kfree(this->data_buffer_dma);
 831        kfree(this->raw_buffer);
 832
 833        this->cmd_buffer        = NULL;
 834        this->data_buffer_dma   = NULL;
 835        this->raw_buffer        = NULL;
 836        this->page_buffer_virt  = NULL;
 837        this->page_buffer_size  =  0;
 838}
 839
 840/* Allocate the DMA buffers */
 841static int gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 842{
 843        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
 844        struct device *dev = this->dev;
 845        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&this->nand);
 846
 847        /* [1] Allocate a command buffer. PAGE_SIZE is enough. */
 848        this->cmd_buffer = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
 849        if (this->cmd_buffer == NULL)
 850                goto error_alloc;
 851
 852        /*
 853         * [2] Allocate a read/write data buffer.
 854         *     The gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer can be called twice.
 855         *     We allocate a PAGE_SIZE length buffer if gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer
 856         *     is called before the nand_scan_ident; and we allocate a buffer
 857         *     of the real NAND page size when the gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer is
 858         *     called after the nand_scan_ident.
 859         */
 860        this->data_buffer_dma = kzalloc(mtd->writesize ?: PAGE_SIZE,
 861                                        GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
 862        if (this->data_buffer_dma == NULL)
 863                goto error_alloc;
 864
 865        /*
 866         * [3] Allocate the page buffer.
 867         *
 868         * Both the payload buffer and the auxiliary buffer must appear on
 869         * 32-bit boundaries. We presume the size of the payload buffer is a
 870         * power of two and is much larger than four, which guarantees the
 871         * auxiliary buffer will appear on a 32-bit boundary.
 872         */
 873        this->page_buffer_size = geo->payload_size + geo->auxiliary_size;
 874        this->page_buffer_virt = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, this->page_buffer_size,
 875                                        &this->page_buffer_phys, GFP_DMA);
 876        if (!this->page_buffer_virt)
 877                goto error_alloc;
 878
 879        this->raw_buffer = kzalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 880        if (!this->raw_buffer)
 881                goto error_alloc;
 882
 883        /* Slice up the page buffer. */
 884        this->payload_virt = this->page_buffer_virt;
 885        this->payload_phys = this->page_buffer_phys;
 886        this->auxiliary_virt = this->payload_virt + geo->payload_size;
 887        this->auxiliary_phys = this->payload_phys + geo->payload_size;
 888        return 0;
 889
 890error_alloc:
 891        gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
 892        return -ENOMEM;
 893}
 894
 895static void gpmi_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int data, unsigned int ctrl)
 896{
 897        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 898        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
 899        int ret;
 900
 901        /*
 902         * Every operation begins with a command byte and a series of zero or
 903         * more address bytes. These are distinguished by either the Address
 904         * Latch Enable (ALE) or Command Latch Enable (CLE) signals being
 905         * asserted. When MTD is ready to execute the command, it will deassert
 906         * both latch enables.
 907         *
 908         * Rather than run a separate DMA operation for every single byte, we
 909         * queue them up and run a single DMA operation for the entire series
 910         * of command and data bytes. NAND_CMD_NONE means the END of the queue.
 911         */
 912        if ((ctrl & (NAND_ALE | NAND_CLE))) {
 913                if (data != NAND_CMD_NONE)
 914                        this->cmd_buffer[this->command_length++] = data;
 915                return;
 916        }
 917
 918        if (!this->command_length)
 919                return;
 920
 921        ret = gpmi_send_command(this);
 922        if (ret)
 923                dev_err(this->dev, "Chip: %u, Error %d\n",
 924                        this->current_chip, ret);
 925
 926        this->command_length = 0;
 927}
 928
 929static int gpmi_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 930{
 931        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 932        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
 933
 934        return gpmi_is_ready(this, this->current_chip);
 935}
 936
 937static void gpmi_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
 938{
 939        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 940        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
 941
 942        if ((this->current_chip < 0) && (chipnr >= 0))
 943                gpmi_begin(this);
 944        else if ((this->current_chip >= 0) && (chipnr < 0))
 945                gpmi_end(this);
 946
 947        this->current_chip = chipnr;
 948}
 949
 950static void gpmi_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 951{
 952        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 953        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
 954
 955        dev_dbg(this->dev, "len is %d\n", len);
 956        this->upper_buf = buf;
 957        this->upper_len = len;
 958
 959        gpmi_read_data(this);
 960}
 961
 962static void gpmi_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 963{
 964        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 965        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
 966
 967        dev_dbg(this->dev, "len is %d\n", len);
 968        this->upper_buf = (uint8_t *)buf;
 969        this->upper_len = len;
 970
 971        gpmi_send_data(this);
 972}
 973
 974static uint8_t gpmi_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 975{
 976        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 977        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
 978        uint8_t *buf = this->data_buffer_dma;
 979
 980        gpmi_read_buf(mtd, buf, 1);
 981        return buf[0];
 982}
 983
 984/*
 985 * Handles block mark swapping.
 986 * It can be called in swapping the block mark, or swapping it back,
 987 * because the the operations are the same.
 988 */
 989static void block_mark_swapping(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
 990                                void *payload, void *auxiliary)
 991{
 992        struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
 993        unsigned char *p;
 994        unsigned char *a;
 995        unsigned int  bit;
 996        unsigned char mask;
 997        unsigned char from_data;
 998        unsigned char from_oob;
 999
1000        if (!this->swap_block_mark)
1001                return;
1002
1003        /*
1004         * If control arrives here, we're swapping. Make some convenience
1005         * variables.
1006         */
1007        bit = nfc_geo->block_mark_bit_offset;
1008        p   = payload + nfc_geo->block_mark_byte_offset;
1009        a   = auxiliary;
1010
1011        /*
1012         * Get the byte from the data area that overlays the block mark. Since
1013         * the ECC engine applies its own view to the bits in the page, the
1014         * physical block mark won't (in general) appear on a byte boundary in
1015         * the data.
1016         */
1017        from_data = (p[0] >> bit) | (p[1] << (8 - bit));
1018
1019        /* Get the byte from the OOB. */
1020        from_oob = a[0];
1021
1022        /* Swap them. */
1023        a[0] = from_data;
1024
1025        mask = (0x1 << bit) - 1;
1026        p[0] = (p[0] & mask) | (from_oob << bit);
1027
1028        mask = ~0 << bit;
1029        p[1] = (p[1] & mask) | (from_oob >> (8 - bit));
1030}
1031
1032static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1033                                uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
1034{
1035        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
1036        struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
1037        void          *payload_virt;
1038        dma_addr_t    payload_phys;
1039        void          *auxiliary_virt;
1040        dma_addr_t    auxiliary_phys;
1041        unsigned int  i;
1042        unsigned char *status;
1043        unsigned int  max_bitflips = 0;
1044        int           ret;
1045
1046        dev_dbg(this->dev, "page number is : %d\n", page);
1047        ret = read_page_prepare(this, buf, nfc_geo->payload_size,
1048                                        this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys,
1049                                        nfc_geo->payload_size,
1050                                        &payload_virt, &payload_phys);
1051        if (ret) {
1052                dev_err(this->dev, "Inadequate DMA buffer\n");
1053                ret = -ENOMEM;
1054                return ret;
1055        }
1056        auxiliary_virt = this->auxiliary_virt;
1057        auxiliary_phys = this->auxiliary_phys;
1058
1059        /* go! */
1060        ret = gpmi_read_page(this, payload_phys, auxiliary_phys);
1061        read_page_end(this, buf, nfc_geo->payload_size,
1062                        this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys,
1063                        nfc_geo->payload_size,
1064                        payload_virt, payload_phys);
1065        if (ret) {
1066                dev_err(this->dev, "Error in ECC-based read: %d\n", ret);
1067                return ret;
1068        }
1069
1070        /* handle the block mark swapping */
1071        block_mark_swapping(this, payload_virt, auxiliary_virt);
1072
1073        /* Loop over status bytes, accumulating ECC status. */
1074        status = auxiliary_virt + nfc_geo->auxiliary_status_offset;
1075
1076        read_page_swap_end(this, buf, nfc_geo->payload_size,
1077                           this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys,
1078                           nfc_geo->payload_size,
1079                           payload_virt, payload_phys);
1080
1081        for (i = 0; i < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; i++, status++) {
1082                if ((*status == STATUS_GOOD) || (*status == STATUS_ERASED))
1083                        continue;
1084
1085                if (*status == STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE) {
1086                        int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len;
1087                        u8 *eccbuf = this->raw_buffer;
1088                        int offset, bitoffset;
1089                        int eccbytes;
1090                        int flips;
1091
1092                        /* Read ECC bytes into our internal raw_buffer */
1093                        offset = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8;
1094                        offset += ((8 * nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size) + eccbits) * (i + 1);
1095                        offset -= eccbits;
1096                        bitoffset = offset % 8;
1097                        eccbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + eccbits, 8);
1098                        offset /= 8;
1099                        eccbytes -= offset;
1100                        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
1101                        chip->read_buf(mtd, eccbuf, eccbytes);
1102
1103                        /*
1104                         * ECC data are not byte aligned and we may have
1105                         * in-band data in the first and last byte of
1106                         * eccbuf. Set non-eccbits to one so that
1107                         * nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() does not count them
1108                         * as bitflips.
1109                         */
1110                        if (bitoffset)
1111                                eccbuf[0] |= GENMASK(bitoffset - 1, 0);
1112
1113                        bitoffset = (bitoffset + eccbits) % 8;
1114                        if (bitoffset)
1115                                eccbuf[eccbytes - 1] |= GENMASK(7, bitoffset);
1116
1117                        /*
1118                         * The ECC hardware has an uncorrectable ECC status
1119                         * code in case we have bitflips in an erased page. As
1120                         * nothing was written into this subpage the ECC is
1121                         * obviously wrong and we can not trust it. We assume
1122                         * at this point that we are reading an erased page and
1123                         * try to correct the bitflips in buffer up to
1124                         * ecc_strength bitflips. If this is a page with random
1125                         * data, we exceed this number of bitflips and have a
1126                         * ECC failure. Otherwise we use the corrected buffer.
1127                         */
1128                        if (i == 0) {
1129                                /* The first block includes metadata */
1130                                flips = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(
1131                                                buf + i * nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size,
1132                                                nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size,
1133                                                eccbuf, eccbytes,
1134                                                auxiliary_virt,
1135                                                nfc_geo->metadata_size,
1136                                                nfc_geo->ecc_strength);
1137                        } else {
1138                                flips = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(
1139                                                buf + i * nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size,
1140                                                nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size,
1141                                                eccbuf, eccbytes,
1142                                                NULL, 0,
1143                                                nfc_geo->ecc_strength);
1144                        }
1145
1146                        if (flips > 0) {
1147                                max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips,
1148                                                     flips);
1149                                mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += flips;
1150                                continue;
1151                        }
1152
1153                        mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
1154                        continue;
1155                }
1156
1157                mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += *status;
1158                max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, *status);
1159        }
1160
1161        if (oob_required) {
1162                /*
1163                 * It's time to deliver the OOB bytes. See gpmi_ecc_read_oob()
1164                 * for details about our policy for delivering the OOB.
1165                 *
1166                 * We fill the caller's buffer with set bits, and then copy the
1167                 * block mark to th caller's buffer. Note that, if block mark
1168                 * swapping was necessary, it has already been done, so we can
1169                 * rely on the first byte of the auxiliary buffer to contain
1170                 * the block mark.
1171                 */
1172                memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize);
1173                chip->oob_poi[0] = ((uint8_t *) auxiliary_virt)[0];
1174        }
1175
1176        return max_bitflips;
1177}
1178
1179/* Fake a virtual small page for the subpage read */
1180static int gpmi_ecc_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1181                        uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page)
1182{
1183        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
1184        void __iomem *bch_regs = this->resources.bch_regs;
1185        struct bch_geometry old_geo = this->bch_geometry;
1186        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
1187        int size = chip->ecc.size; /* ECC chunk size */
1188        int meta, n, page_size;
1189        u32 r1_old, r2_old, r1_new, r2_new;
1190        unsigned int max_bitflips;
1191        int first, last, marker_pos;
1192        int ecc_parity_size;
1193        int col = 0;
1194        int old_swap_block_mark = this->swap_block_mark;
1195
1196        /* The size of ECC parity */
1197        ecc_parity_size = geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength / 8;
1198
1199        /* Align it with the chunk size */
1200        first = offs / size;
1201        last = (offs + len - 1) / size;
1202
1203        if (this->swap_block_mark) {
1204                /*
1205                 * Find the chunk which contains the Block Marker.
1206                 * If this chunk is in the range of [first, last],
1207                 * we have to read out the whole page.
1208                 * Why? since we had swapped the data at the position of Block
1209                 * Marker to the metadata which is bound with the chunk 0.
1210                 */
1211                marker_pos = geo->block_mark_byte_offset / size;
1212                if (last >= marker_pos && first <= marker_pos) {
1213                        dev_dbg(this->dev,
1214                                "page:%d, first:%d, last:%d, marker at:%d\n",
1215                                page, first, last, marker_pos);
1216                        return gpmi_ecc_read_page(mtd, chip, buf, 0, page);
1217                }
1218        }
1219
1220        meta = geo->metadata_size;
1221        if (first) {
1222                col = meta + (size + ecc_parity_size) * first;
1223                chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, col, -1);
1224
1225                meta = 0;
1226                buf = buf + first * size;
1227        }
1228
1229        /* Save the old environment */
1230        r1_old = r1_new = readl(bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0);
1231        r2_old = r2_new = readl(bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1);
1232
1233        /* change the BCH registers and bch_geometry{} */
1234        n = last - first + 1;
1235        page_size = meta + (size + ecc_parity_size) * n;
1236
1237        r1_new &= ~(BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS |
1238                        BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE);
1239        r1_new |= BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(n - 1)
1240                        | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(meta);
1241        writel(r1_new, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0);
1242
1243        r2_new &= ~BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE;
1244        r2_new |= BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(page_size);
1245        writel(r2_new, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1);
1246
1247        geo->ecc_chunk_count = n;
1248        geo->payload_size = n * size;
1249        geo->page_size = page_size;
1250        geo->auxiliary_status_offset = ALIGN(meta, 4);
1251
1252        dev_dbg(this->dev, "page:%d(%d:%d)%d, chunk:(%d:%d), BCH PG size:%d\n",
1253                page, offs, len, col, first, n, page_size);
1254
1255        /* Read the subpage now */
1256        this->swap_block_mark = false;
1257        max_bitflips = gpmi_ecc_read_page(mtd, chip, buf, 0, page);
1258
1259        /* Restore */
1260        writel(r1_old, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0);
1261        writel(r2_old, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1);
1262        this->bch_geometry = old_geo;
1263        this->swap_block_mark = old_swap_block_mark;
1264
1265        return max_bitflips;
1266}
1267
1268static int gpmi_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1269                                const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
1270{
1271        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
1272        struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
1273        const void *payload_virt;
1274        dma_addr_t payload_phys;
1275        const void *auxiliary_virt;
1276        dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys;
1277        int        ret;
1278
1279        dev_dbg(this->dev, "ecc write page.\n");
1280        if (this->swap_block_mark) {
1281                /*
1282                 * If control arrives here, we're doing block mark swapping.
1283                 * Since we can't modify the caller's buffers, we must copy them
1284                 * into our own.
1285                 */
1286                memcpy(this->payload_virt, buf, mtd->writesize);
1287                payload_virt = this->payload_virt;
1288                payload_phys = this->payload_phys;
1289
1290                memcpy(this->auxiliary_virt, chip->oob_poi,
1291                                nfc_geo->auxiliary_size);
1292                auxiliary_virt = this->auxiliary_virt;
1293                auxiliary_phys = this->auxiliary_phys;
1294
1295                /* Handle block mark swapping. */
1296                block_mark_swapping(this,
1297                                (void *)payload_virt, (void *)auxiliary_virt);
1298        } else {
1299                /*
1300                 * If control arrives here, we're not doing block mark swapping,
1301                 * so we can to try and use the caller's buffers.
1302                 */
1303                ret = send_page_prepare(this,
1304                                buf, mtd->writesize,
1305                                this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys,
1306                                nfc_geo->payload_size,
1307                                &payload_virt, &payload_phys);
1308                if (ret) {
1309                        dev_err(this->dev, "Inadequate payload DMA buffer\n");
1310                        return 0;
1311                }
1312
1313                ret = send_page_prepare(this,
1314                                chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
1315                                this->auxiliary_virt, this->auxiliary_phys,
1316                                nfc_geo->auxiliary_size,
1317                                &auxiliary_virt, &auxiliary_phys);
1318                if (ret) {
1319                        dev_err(this->dev, "Inadequate auxiliary DMA buffer\n");
1320                        goto exit_auxiliary;
1321                }
1322        }
1323
1324        /* Ask the NFC. */
1325        ret = gpmi_send_page(this, payload_phys, auxiliary_phys);
1326        if (ret)
1327                dev_err(this->dev, "Error in ECC-based write: %d\n", ret);
1328
1329        if (!this->swap_block_mark) {
1330                send_page_end(this, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
1331                                this->auxiliary_virt, this->auxiliary_phys,
1332                                nfc_geo->auxiliary_size,
1333                                auxiliary_virt, auxiliary_phys);
1334exit_auxiliary:
1335                send_page_end(this, buf, mtd->writesize,
1336                                this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys,
1337                                nfc_geo->payload_size,
1338                                payload_virt, payload_phys);
1339        }
1340
1341        return 0;
1342}
1343
1344/*
1345 * There are several places in this driver where we have to handle the OOB and
1346 * block marks. This is the function where things are the most complicated, so
1347 * this is where we try to explain it all. All the other places refer back to
1348 * here.
1349 *
1350 * These are the rules, in order of decreasing importance:
1351 *
1352 * 1) Nothing the caller does can be allowed to imperil the block mark.
1353 *
1354 * 2) In read operations, the first byte of the OOB we return must reflect the
1355 *    true state of the block mark, no matter where that block mark appears in
1356 *    the physical page.
1357 *
1358 * 3) ECC-based read operations return an OOB full of set bits (since we never
1359 *    allow ECC-based writes to the OOB, it doesn't matter what ECC-based reads
1360 *    return).
1361 *
1362 * 4) "Raw" read operations return a direct view of the physical bytes in the
1363 *    page, using the conventional definition of which bytes are data and which
1364 *    are OOB. This gives the caller a way to see the actual, physical bytes
1365 *    in the page, without the distortions applied by our ECC engine.
1366 *
1367 *
1368 * What we do for this specific read operation depends on two questions:
1369 *
1370 * 1) Are we doing a "raw" read, or an ECC-based read?
1371 *
1372 * 2) Are we using block mark swapping or transcription?
1373 *
1374 * There are four cases, illustrated by the following Karnaugh map:
1375 *
1376 *                    |           Raw           |         ECC-based       |
1377 *       -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
1378 *                    | Read the conventional   |                         |
1379 *                    | OOB at the end of the   |                         |
1380 *       Swapping     | page and return it. It  |                         |
1381 *                    | contains exactly what   |                         |
1382 *                    | we want.                | Read the block mark and |
1383 *       -------------+-------------------------+ return it in a buffer   |
1384 *                    | Read the conventional   | full of set bits.       |
1385 *                    | OOB at the end of the   |                         |
1386 *                    | page and also the block |                         |
1387 *       Transcribing | mark in the metadata.   |                         |
1388 *                    | Copy the block mark     |                         |
1389 *                    | into the first byte of  |                         |
1390 *                    | the OOB.                |                         |
1391 *       -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
1392 *
1393 * Note that we break rule #4 in the Transcribing/Raw case because we're not
1394 * giving an accurate view of the actual, physical bytes in the page (we're
1395 * overwriting the block mark). That's OK because it's more important to follow
1396 * rule #2.
1397 *
1398 * It turns out that knowing whether we want an "ECC-based" or "raw" read is not
1399 * easy. When reading a page, for example, the NAND Flash MTD code calls our
1400 * ecc.read_page or ecc.read_page_raw function. Thus, the fact that MTD wants an
1401 * ECC-based or raw view of the page is implicit in which function it calls
1402 * (there is a similar pair of ECC-based/raw functions for writing).
1403 */
1404static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1405                                int page)
1406{
1407        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
1408
1409        dev_dbg(this->dev, "page number is %d\n", page);
1410        /* clear the OOB buffer */
1411        memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize);
1412
1413        /* Read out the conventional OOB. */
1414        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, mtd->writesize, page);
1415        chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
1416
1417        /*
1418         * Now, we want to make sure the block mark is correct. In the
1419         * non-transcribing case (!GPMI_IS_MX23()), we already have it.
1420         * Otherwise, we need to explicitly read it.
1421         */
1422        if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this)) {
1423                /* Read the block mark into the first byte of the OOB buffer. */
1424                chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
1425                chip->oob_poi[0] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
1426        }
1427
1428        return 0;
1429}
1430
1431static int
1432gpmi_ecc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
1433{
1434        struct mtd_oob_region of = { };
1435        int status = 0;
1436
1437        /* Do we have available oob area? */
1438        mtd_ooblayout_free(mtd, 0, &of);
1439        if (!of.length)
1440                return -EPERM;
1441
1442        if (!nand_is_slc(chip))
1443                return -EPERM;
1444
1445        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize + of.offset, page);
1446        chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + of.offset, of.length);
1447        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
1448
1449        status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
1450        return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
1451}
1452
1453/*
1454 * This function reads a NAND page without involving the ECC engine (no HW
1455 * ECC correction).
1456 * The tricky part in the GPMI/BCH controller is that it stores ECC bits
1457 * inline (interleaved with payload DATA), and do not align data chunk on
1458 * byte boundaries.
1459 * We thus need to take care moving the payload data and ECC bits stored in the
1460 * page into the provided buffers, which is why we're using gpmi_copy_bits.
1461 *
1462 * See set_geometry_by_ecc_info inline comments to have a full description
1463 * of the layout used by the GPMI controller.
1464 */
1465static int gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1466                                  struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
1467                                  int oob_required, int page)
1468{
1469        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
1470        struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
1471        int eccsize = nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size;
1472        int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len;
1473        u8 *tmp_buf = this->raw_buffer;
1474        size_t src_bit_off;
1475        size_t oob_bit_off;
1476        size_t oob_byte_off;
1477        uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
1478        int step;
1479
1480        chip->read_buf(mtd, tmp_buf,
1481                       mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
1482
1483        /*
1484         * If required, swap the bad block marker and the data stored in the
1485         * metadata section, so that we don't wrongly consider a block as bad.
1486         *
1487         * See the layout description for a detailed explanation on why this
1488         * is needed.
1489         */
1490        if (this->swap_block_mark) {
1491                u8 swap = tmp_buf[0];
1492
1493                tmp_buf[0] = tmp_buf[mtd->writesize];
1494                tmp_buf[mtd->writesize] = swap;
1495        }
1496
1497        /*
1498         * Copy the metadata section into the oob buffer (this section is
1499         * guaranteed to be aligned on a byte boundary).
1500         */
1501        if (oob_required)
1502                memcpy(oob, tmp_buf, nfc_geo->metadata_size);
1503
1504        oob_bit_off = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8;
1505        src_bit_off = oob_bit_off;
1506
1507        /* Extract interleaved payload data and ECC bits */
1508        for (step = 0; step < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; step++) {
1509                if (buf)
1510                        gpmi_copy_bits(buf, step * eccsize * 8,
1511                                       tmp_buf, src_bit_off,
1512                                       eccsize * 8);
1513                src_bit_off += eccsize * 8;
1514
1515                /* Align last ECC block to align a byte boundary */
1516                if (step == nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1 &&
1517                    (oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8)
1518                        eccbits += 8 - ((oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8);
1519
1520                if (oob_required)
1521                        gpmi_copy_bits(oob, oob_bit_off,
1522                                       tmp_buf, src_bit_off,
1523                                       eccbits);
1524
1525                src_bit_off += eccbits;
1526                oob_bit_off += eccbits;
1527        }
1528
1529        if (oob_required) {
1530                oob_byte_off = oob_bit_off / 8;
1531
1532                if (oob_byte_off < mtd->oobsize)
1533                        memcpy(oob + oob_byte_off,
1534                               tmp_buf + mtd->writesize + oob_byte_off,
1535                               mtd->oobsize - oob_byte_off);
1536        }
1537
1538        return 0;
1539}
1540
1541/*
1542 * This function writes a NAND page without involving the ECC engine (no HW
1543 * ECC generation).
1544 * The tricky part in the GPMI/BCH controller is that it stores ECC bits
1545 * inline (interleaved with payload DATA), and do not align data chunk on
1546 * byte boundaries.
1547 * We thus need to take care moving the OOB area at the right place in the
1548 * final page, which is why we're using gpmi_copy_bits.
1549 *
1550 * See set_geometry_by_ecc_info inline comments to have a full description
1551 * of the layout used by the GPMI controller.
1552 */
1553static int gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1554                                   struct nand_chip *chip,
1555                                   const uint8_t *buf,
1556                                   int oob_required, int page)
1557{
1558        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
1559        struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
1560        int eccsize = nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size;
1561        int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len;
1562        u8 *tmp_buf = this->raw_buffer;
1563        uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
1564        size_t dst_bit_off;
1565        size_t oob_bit_off;
1566        size_t oob_byte_off;
1567        int step;
1568
1569        /*
1570         * Initialize all bits to 1 in case we don't have a buffer for the
1571         * payload or oob data in order to leave unspecified bits of data
1572         * to their initial state.
1573         */
1574        if (!buf || !oob_required)
1575                memset(tmp_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
1576
1577        /*
1578         * First copy the metadata section (stored in oob buffer) at the
1579         * beginning of the page, as imposed by the GPMI layout.
1580         */
1581        memcpy(tmp_buf, oob, nfc_geo->metadata_size);
1582        oob_bit_off = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8;
1583        dst_bit_off = oob_bit_off;
1584
1585        /* Interleave payload data and ECC bits */
1586        for (step = 0; step < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; step++) {
1587                if (buf)
1588                        gpmi_copy_bits(tmp_buf, dst_bit_off,
1589                                       buf, step * eccsize * 8, eccsize * 8);
1590                dst_bit_off += eccsize * 8;
1591
1592                /* Align last ECC block to align a byte boundary */
1593                if (step == nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1 &&
1594                    (oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8)
1595                        eccbits += 8 - ((oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8);
1596
1597                if (oob_required)
1598                        gpmi_copy_bits(tmp_buf, dst_bit_off,
1599                                       oob, oob_bit_off, eccbits);
1600
1601                dst_bit_off += eccbits;
1602                oob_bit_off += eccbits;
1603        }
1604
1605        oob_byte_off = oob_bit_off / 8;
1606
1607        if (oob_required && oob_byte_off < mtd->oobsize)
1608                memcpy(tmp_buf + mtd->writesize + oob_byte_off,
1609                       oob + oob_byte_off, mtd->oobsize - oob_byte_off);
1610
1611        /*
1612         * If required, swap the bad block marker and the first byte of the
1613         * metadata section, so that we don't modify the bad block marker.
1614         *
1615         * See the layout description for a detailed explanation on why this
1616         * is needed.
1617         */
1618        if (this->swap_block_mark) {
1619                u8 swap = tmp_buf[0];
1620
1621                tmp_buf[0] = tmp_buf[mtd->writesize];
1622                tmp_buf[mtd->writesize] = swap;
1623        }
1624
1625        chip->write_buf(mtd, tmp_buf, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
1626
1627        return 0;
1628}
1629
1630static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1631                                 int page)
1632{
1633        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
1634
1635        return gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw(mtd, chip, NULL, 1, page);
1636}
1637
1638static int gpmi_ecc_write_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1639                                 int page)
1640{
1641        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0, page);
1642
1643        return gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw(mtd, chip, NULL, 1, page);
1644}
1645
1646static int gpmi_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1647{
1648        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
1649        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
1650        int ret = 0;
1651        uint8_t *block_mark;
1652        int column, page, status, chipnr;
1653
1654        chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
1655        chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1656
1657        column = !GPMI_IS_MX23(this) ? mtd->writesize : 0;
1658
1659        /* Write the block mark. */
1660        block_mark = this->data_buffer_dma;
1661        block_mark[0] = 0; /* bad block marker */
1662
1663        /* Shift to get page */
1664        page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift);
1665
1666        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, column, page);
1667        chip->write_buf(mtd, block_mark, 1);
1668        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
1669
1670        status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
1671        if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
1672                ret = -EIO;
1673
1674        chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
1675
1676        return ret;
1677}
1678
1679static int nand_boot_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
1680{
1681        struct boot_rom_geometry *geometry = &this->rom_geometry;
1682
1683        /*
1684         * Set the boot block stride size.
1685         *
1686         * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since
1687         * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any
1688         * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the
1689         * best.
1690         */
1691        geometry->stride_size_in_pages = 64;
1692
1693        /*
1694         * Set the search area stride exponent.
1695         *
1696         * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since
1697         * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any
1698         * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the
1699         * best.
1700         */
1701        geometry->search_area_stride_exponent = 2;
1702        return 0;
1703}
1704
1705static const char  *fingerprint = "STMP";
1706static int mx23_check_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
1707{
1708        struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry;
1709        struct device *dev = this->dev;
1710        struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
1711        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1712        unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides;
1713        unsigned int stride;
1714        unsigned int page;
1715        uint8_t *buffer = chip->buffers->databuf;
1716        int saved_chip_number;
1717        int found_an_ncb_fingerprint = false;
1718
1719        /* Compute the number of strides in a search area. */
1720        search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent;
1721
1722        saved_chip_number = this->current_chip;
1723        chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
1724
1725        /*
1726         * Loop through the first search area, looking for the NCB fingerprint.
1727         */
1728        dev_dbg(dev, "Scanning for an NCB fingerprint...\n");
1729
1730        for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) {
1731                /* Compute the page addresses. */
1732                page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages;
1733
1734                dev_dbg(dev, "Looking for a fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page);
1735
1736                /*
1737                 * Read the NCB fingerprint. The fingerprint is four bytes long
1738                 * and starts in the 12th byte of the page.
1739                 */
1740                chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 12, page);
1741                chip->read_buf(mtd, buffer, strlen(fingerprint));
1742
1743                /* Look for the fingerprint. */
1744                if (!memcmp(buffer, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint))) {
1745                        found_an_ncb_fingerprint = true;
1746                        break;
1747                }
1748
1749        }
1750
1751        chip->select_chip(mtd, saved_chip_number);
1752
1753        if (found_an_ncb_fingerprint)
1754                dev_dbg(dev, "\tFound a fingerprint\n");
1755        else
1756                dev_dbg(dev, "\tNo fingerprint found\n");
1757        return found_an_ncb_fingerprint;
1758}
1759
1760/* Writes a transcription stamp. */
1761static int mx23_write_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
1762{
1763        struct device *dev = this->dev;
1764        struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry;
1765        struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
1766        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1767        unsigned int block_size_in_pages;
1768        unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides;
1769        unsigned int search_area_size_in_pages;
1770        unsigned int search_area_size_in_blocks;
1771        unsigned int block;
1772        unsigned int stride;
1773        unsigned int page;
1774        uint8_t      *buffer = chip->buffers->databuf;
1775        int saved_chip_number;
1776        int status;
1777
1778        /* Compute the search area geometry. */
1779        block_size_in_pages = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
1780        search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent;
1781        search_area_size_in_pages = search_area_size_in_strides *
1782                                        rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages;
1783        search_area_size_in_blocks =
1784                  (search_area_size_in_pages + (block_size_in_pages - 1)) /
1785                                    block_size_in_pages;
1786
1787        dev_dbg(dev, "Search Area Geometry :\n");
1788        dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Blocks : %u\n", search_area_size_in_blocks);
1789        dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Strides: %u\n", search_area_size_in_strides);
1790        dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Pages  : %u\n", search_area_size_in_pages);
1791
1792        /* Select chip 0. */
1793        saved_chip_number = this->current_chip;
1794        chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
1795
1796        /* Loop over blocks in the first search area, erasing them. */
1797        dev_dbg(dev, "Erasing the search area...\n");
1798
1799        for (block = 0; block < search_area_size_in_blocks; block++) {
1800                /* Compute the page address. */
1801                page = block * block_size_in_pages;
1802
1803                /* Erase this block. */
1804                dev_dbg(dev, "\tErasing block 0x%x\n", block);
1805                chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
1806                chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
1807
1808                /* Wait for the erase to finish. */
1809                status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
1810                if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
1811                        dev_err(dev, "[%s] Erase failed.\n", __func__);
1812        }
1813
1814        /* Write the NCB fingerprint into the page buffer. */
1815        memset(buffer, ~0, mtd->writesize);
1816        memcpy(buffer + 12, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint));
1817
1818        /* Loop through the first search area, writing NCB fingerprints. */
1819        dev_dbg(dev, "Writing NCB fingerprints...\n");
1820        for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) {
1821                /* Compute the page addresses. */
1822                page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages;
1823
1824                /* Write the first page of the current stride. */
1825                dev_dbg(dev, "Writing an NCB fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page);
1826                chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
1827                chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buffer, 0, page);
1828                chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
1829
1830                /* Wait for the write to finish. */
1831                status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
1832                if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
1833                        dev_err(dev, "[%s] Write failed.\n", __func__);
1834        }
1835
1836        /* Deselect chip 0. */
1837        chip->select_chip(mtd, saved_chip_number);
1838        return 0;
1839}
1840
1841static int mx23_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data  *this)
1842{
1843        struct device *dev = this->dev;
1844        struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
1845        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1846        unsigned int block_count;
1847        unsigned int block;
1848        int     chipnr;
1849        int     page;
1850        loff_t  byte;
1851        uint8_t block_mark;
1852        int     ret = 0;
1853
1854        /*
1855         * If control arrives here, we can't use block mark swapping, which
1856         * means we're forced to use transcription. First, scan for the
1857         * transcription stamp. If we find it, then we don't have to do
1858         * anything -- the block marks are already transcribed.
1859         */
1860        if (mx23_check_transcription_stamp(this))
1861                return 0;
1862
1863        /*
1864         * If control arrives here, we couldn't find a transcription stamp, so
1865         * so we presume the block marks are in the conventional location.
1866         */
1867        dev_dbg(dev, "Transcribing bad block marks...\n");
1868
1869        /* Compute the number of blocks in the entire medium. */
1870        block_count = chip->chipsize >> chip->phys_erase_shift;
1871
1872        /*
1873         * Loop over all the blocks in the medium, transcribing block marks as
1874         * we go.
1875         */
1876        for (block = 0; block < block_count; block++) {
1877                /*
1878                 * Compute the chip, page and byte addresses for this block's
1879                 * conventional mark.
1880                 */
1881                chipnr = block >> (chip->chip_shift - chip->phys_erase_shift);
1882                page = block << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
1883                byte = block <<  chip->phys_erase_shift;
1884
1885                /* Send the command to read the conventional block mark. */
1886                chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1887                chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, mtd->writesize, page);
1888                block_mark = chip->read_byte(mtd);
1889                chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
1890
1891                /*
1892                 * Check if the block is marked bad. If so, we need to mark it
1893                 * again, but this time the result will be a mark in the
1894                 * location where we transcribe block marks.
1895                 */
1896                if (block_mark != 0xff) {
1897                        dev_dbg(dev, "Transcribing mark in block %u\n", block);
1898                        ret = chip->block_markbad(mtd, byte);
1899                        if (ret)
1900                                dev_err(dev,
1901                                        "Failed to mark block bad with ret %d\n",
1902                                        ret);
1903                }
1904        }
1905
1906        /* Write the stamp that indicates we've transcribed the block marks. */
1907        mx23_write_transcription_stamp(this);
1908        return 0;
1909}
1910
1911static int nand_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data  *this)
1912{
1913        nand_boot_set_geometry(this);
1914
1915        /* This is ROM arch-specific initilization before the BBT scanning. */
1916        if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this))
1917                return mx23_boot_init(this);
1918        return 0;
1919}
1920
1921static int gpmi_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
1922{
1923        int ret;
1924
1925        /* Free the temporary DMA memory for reading ID. */
1926        gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
1927
1928        /* Set up the NFC geometry which is used by BCH. */
1929        ret = bch_set_geometry(this);
1930        if (ret) {
1931                dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting BCH geometry : %d\n", ret);
1932                return ret;
1933        }
1934
1935        /* Alloc the new DMA buffers according to the pagesize and oobsize */
1936        return gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this);
1937}
1938
1939static int gpmi_init_last(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
1940{
1941        struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
1942        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1943        struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
1944        struct bch_geometry *bch_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
1945        int ret;
1946
1947        /* Set up the medium geometry */
1948        ret = gpmi_set_geometry(this);
1949        if (ret)
1950                return ret;
1951
1952        /* Init the nand_ecc_ctrl{} */
1953        ecc->read_page  = gpmi_ecc_read_page;
1954        ecc->write_page = gpmi_ecc_write_page;
1955        ecc->read_oob   = gpmi_ecc_read_oob;
1956        ecc->write_oob  = gpmi_ecc_write_oob;
1957        ecc->read_page_raw = gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw;
1958        ecc->write_page_raw = gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw;
1959        ecc->read_oob_raw = gpmi_ecc_read_oob_raw;
1960        ecc->write_oob_raw = gpmi_ecc_write_oob_raw;
1961        ecc->mode       = NAND_ECC_HW;
1962        ecc->size       = bch_geo->ecc_chunk_size;
1963        ecc->strength   = bch_geo->ecc_strength;
1964        mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &gpmi_ooblayout_ops);
1965
1966        /*
1967         * We only enable the subpage read when:
1968         *  (1) the chip is imx6, and
1969         *  (2) the size of the ECC parity is byte aligned.
1970         */
1971        if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this) &&
1972                ((bch_geo->gf_len * bch_geo->ecc_strength) % 8) == 0) {
1973                ecc->read_subpage = gpmi_ecc_read_subpage;
1974                chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
1975        }
1976
1977        /*
1978         * Can we enable the extra features? such as EDO or Sync mode.
1979         *
1980         * We do not check the return value now. That's means if we fail in
1981         * enable the extra features, we still can run in the normal way.
1982         */
1983        gpmi_extra_init(this);
1984
1985        return 0;
1986}
1987
1988static int gpmi_nand_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
1989{
1990        struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
1991        struct mtd_info  *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1992        int ret;
1993
1994        /* init current chip */
1995        this->current_chip      = -1;
1996
1997        /* init the MTD data structures */
1998        mtd->name               = "gpmi-nand";
1999        mtd->dev.parent         = this->dev;
2000
2001        /* init the nand_chip{}, we don't support a 16-bit NAND Flash bus. */
2002        nand_set_controller_data(chip, this);
2003        nand_set_flash_node(chip, this->pdev->dev.of_node);
2004        chip->select_chip       = gpmi_select_chip;
2005        chip->cmd_ctrl          = gpmi_cmd_ctrl;
2006        chip->dev_ready         = gpmi_dev_ready;
2007        chip->read_byte         = gpmi_read_byte;
2008        chip->read_buf          = gpmi_read_buf;
2009        chip->write_buf         = gpmi_write_buf;
2010        chip->badblock_pattern  = &gpmi_bbt_descr;
2011        chip->block_markbad     = gpmi_block_markbad;
2012        chip->options           |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
2013
2014        /* Set up swap_block_mark, must be set before the gpmi_set_geometry() */
2015        this->swap_block_mark = !GPMI_IS_MX23(this);
2016
2017        /*
2018         * Allocate a temporary DMA buffer for reading ID in the
2019         * nand_scan_ident().
2020         */
2021        this->bch_geometry.payload_size = 1024;
2022        this->bch_geometry.auxiliary_size = 128;
2023        ret = gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this);
2024        if (ret)
2025                goto err_out;
2026
2027        ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, GPMI_IS_MX6(this) ? 2 : 1, NULL);
2028        if (ret)
2029                goto err_out;
2030
2031        if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
2032                chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
2033
2034                if (of_property_read_bool(this->dev->of_node,
2035                                                "fsl,no-blockmark-swap"))
2036                        this->swap_block_mark = false;
2037        }
2038        dev_dbg(this->dev, "Blockmark swapping %sabled\n",
2039                this->swap_block_mark ? "en" : "dis");
2040
2041        ret = gpmi_init_last(this);
2042        if (ret)
2043                goto err_out;
2044
2045        chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
2046        ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
2047        if (ret)
2048                goto err_out;
2049
2050        ret = nand_boot_init(this);
2051        if (ret)
2052                goto err_nand_cleanup;
2053        ret = chip->scan_bbt(mtd);
2054        if (ret)
2055                goto err_nand_cleanup;
2056
2057        ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
2058        if (ret)
2059                goto err_nand_cleanup;
2060        return 0;
2061
2062err_nand_cleanup:
2063        nand_cleanup(chip);
2064err_out:
2065        gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
2066        return ret;
2067}
2068
2069static const struct of_device_id gpmi_nand_id_table[] = {
2070        {
2071                .compatible = "fsl,imx23-gpmi-nand",
2072                .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx23,
2073        }, {
2074                .compatible = "fsl,imx28-gpmi-nand",
2075                .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx28,
2076        }, {
2077                .compatible = "fsl,imx6q-gpmi-nand",
2078                .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx6q,
2079        }, {
2080                .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-gpmi-nand",
2081                .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx6sx,
2082        }, {
2083                .compatible = "fsl,imx7d-gpmi-nand",
2084                .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx7d,
2085        }, {}
2086};
2087MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpmi_nand_id_table);
2088
2089static int gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2090{
2091        struct gpmi_nand_data *this;
2092        const struct of_device_id *of_id;
2093        int ret;
2094
2095        this = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*this), GFP_KERNEL);
2096        if (!this)
2097                return -ENOMEM;
2098
2099        of_id = of_match_device(gpmi_nand_id_table, &pdev->dev);
2100        if (of_id) {
2101                this->devdata = of_id->data;
2102        } else {
2103                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to find the right device id.\n");
2104                return -ENODEV;
2105        }
2106
2107        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, this);
2108        this->pdev  = pdev;
2109        this->dev   = &pdev->dev;
2110
2111        ret = acquire_resources(this);
2112        if (ret)
2113                goto exit_acquire_resources;
2114
2115        ret = init_hardware(this);
2116        if (ret)
2117                goto exit_nfc_init;
2118
2119        ret = gpmi_nand_init(this);
2120        if (ret)
2121                goto exit_nfc_init;
2122
2123        dev_info(this->dev, "driver registered.\n");
2124
2125        return 0;
2126
2127exit_nfc_init:
2128        release_resources(this);
2129exit_acquire_resources:
2130
2131        return ret;
2132}
2133
2134static int gpmi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2135{
2136        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2137
2138        nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&this->nand));
2139        gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
2140        release_resources(this);
2141        return 0;
2142}
2143
2144#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2145static int gpmi_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
2146{
2147        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2148
2149        release_dma_channels(this);
2150        return 0;
2151}
2152
2153static int gpmi_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
2154{
2155        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2156        int ret;
2157
2158        ret = acquire_dma_channels(this);
2159        if (ret < 0)
2160                return ret;
2161
2162        /* re-init the GPMI registers */
2163        this->flags &= ~GPMI_TIMING_INIT_OK;
2164        ret = gpmi_init(this);
2165        if (ret) {
2166                dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting GPMI : %d\n", ret);
2167                return ret;
2168        }
2169
2170        /* re-init the BCH registers */
2171        ret = bch_set_geometry(this);
2172        if (ret) {
2173                dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting BCH : %d\n", ret);
2174                return ret;
2175        }
2176
2177        /* re-init others */
2178        gpmi_extra_init(this);
2179
2180        return 0;
2181}
2182#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2183
2184static const struct dev_pm_ops gpmi_pm_ops = {
2185        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(gpmi_pm_suspend, gpmi_pm_resume)
2186};
2187
2188static struct platform_driver gpmi_nand_driver = {
2189        .driver = {
2190                .name = "gpmi-nand",
2191                .pm = &gpmi_pm_ops,
2192                .of_match_table = gpmi_nand_id_table,
2193        },
2194        .probe   = gpmi_nand_probe,
2195        .remove  = gpmi_nand_remove,
2196};
2197module_platform_driver(gpmi_nand_driver);
2198
2199MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.");
2200MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX GPMI NAND Flash Controller Driver");
2201MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2202