linux/drivers/mtd/nand/sm_common.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2009 - Maxim Levitsky
   3 * Common routines & support for xD format
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 */
   9#include <linux/kernel.h>
  10#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/sizes.h>
  13#include "sm_common.h"
  14
  15static int oob_sm_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
  16                                struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
  17{
  18        if (section > 1)
  19                return -ERANGE;
  20
  21        oobregion->length = 3;
  22        oobregion->offset = ((section + 1) * 8) - 3;
  23
  24        return 0;
  25}
  26
  27static int oob_sm_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
  28                                 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
  29{
  30        switch (section) {
  31        case 0:
  32                /* reserved */
  33                oobregion->offset = 0;
  34                oobregion->length = 4;
  35                break;
  36        case 1:
  37                /* LBA1 */
  38                oobregion->offset = 6;
  39                oobregion->length = 2;
  40                break;
  41        case 2:
  42                /* LBA2 */
  43                oobregion->offset = 11;
  44                oobregion->length = 2;
  45                break;
  46        default:
  47                return -ERANGE;
  48        }
  49
  50        return 0;
  51}
  52
  53static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops oob_sm_ops = {
  54        .ecc = oob_sm_ooblayout_ecc,
  55        .free = oob_sm_ooblayout_free,
  56};
  57
  58/* NOTE: This layout is is not compatabable with SmartMedia, */
  59/* because the 256 byte devices have page depenent oob layout */
  60/* However it does preserve the bad block markers */
  61/* If you use smftl, it will bypass this and work correctly */
  62/* If you not, then you break SmartMedia compliance anyway */
  63
  64static int oob_sm_small_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
  65                                      struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
  66{
  67        if (section)
  68                return -ERANGE;
  69
  70        oobregion->length = 3;
  71        oobregion->offset = 0;
  72
  73        return 0;
  74}
  75
  76static int oob_sm_small_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
  77                                       struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
  78{
  79        switch (section) {
  80        case 0:
  81                /* reserved */
  82                oobregion->offset = 3;
  83                oobregion->length = 2;
  84                break;
  85        case 1:
  86                /* LBA1 */
  87                oobregion->offset = 6;
  88                oobregion->length = 2;
  89                break;
  90        default:
  91                return -ERANGE;
  92        }
  93
  94        return 0;
  95}
  96
  97static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops oob_sm_small_ops = {
  98        .ecc = oob_sm_small_ooblayout_ecc,
  99        .free = oob_sm_small_ooblayout_free,
 100};
 101
 102static int sm_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
 103{
 104        struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
 105        struct sm_oob oob;
 106        int ret;
 107
 108        memset(&oob, -1, SM_OOB_SIZE);
 109        oob.block_status = 0x0F;
 110
 111        /* As long as this function is called on erase block boundaries
 112                it will work correctly for 256 byte nand */
 113        ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
 114        ops.ooboffs = 0;
 115        ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
 116        ops.oobbuf = (void *)&oob;
 117        ops.datbuf = NULL;
 118
 119
 120        ret = mtd_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &ops);
 121        if (ret < 0 || ops.oobretlen != SM_OOB_SIZE) {
 122                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 123                        "sm_common: can't mark sector at %i as bad\n",
 124                                                                (int)ofs);
 125                return -EIO;
 126        }
 127
 128        return 0;
 129}
 130
 131static struct nand_flash_dev nand_smartmedia_flash_ids[] = {
 132        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 2MiB 3,3V ROM",   0x5d, 2,   SZ_8K, NAND_ROM),
 133        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 4MiB 3,3V",       0xe3, 4,   SZ_8K, 0),
 134        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 4MiB 3,3/5V",     0xe5, 4,   SZ_8K, 0),
 135        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 4MiB 5V",         0x6b, 4,   SZ_8K, 0),
 136        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 4MiB 3,3V ROM",   0xd5, 4,   SZ_8K, NAND_ROM),
 137        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 8MiB 3,3V",       0xe6, 8,   SZ_8K, 0),
 138        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 8MiB 3,3V ROM",   0xd6, 8,   SZ_8K, NAND_ROM),
 139        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 16MiB 3,3V",      0x73, 16,  SZ_16K, 0),
 140        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 16MiB 3,3V ROM",  0x57, 16,  SZ_16K, NAND_ROM),
 141        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 32MiB 3,3V",      0x75, 32,  SZ_16K, 0),
 142        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 32MiB 3,3V ROM",  0x58, 32,  SZ_16K, NAND_ROM),
 143        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 64MiB 3,3V",      0x76, 64,  SZ_16K, 0),
 144        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 64MiB 3,3V ROM",  0xd9, 64,  SZ_16K, NAND_ROM),
 145        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 128MiB 3,3V",     0x79, 128, SZ_16K, 0),
 146        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 128MiB 3,3V ROM", 0xda, 128, SZ_16K, NAND_ROM),
 147        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 256MiB 3, 3V",    0x71, 256, SZ_16K, 0),
 148        LEGACY_ID_NAND("SmartMedia 256MiB 3,3V ROM", 0x5b, 256, SZ_16K, NAND_ROM),
 149        {NULL}
 150};
 151
 152static struct nand_flash_dev nand_xd_flash_ids[] = {
 153        LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 16MiB 3,3V",  0x73, 16,   SZ_16K, 0),
 154        LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 32MiB 3,3V",  0x75, 32,   SZ_16K, 0),
 155        LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 64MiB 3,3V",  0x76, 64,   SZ_16K, 0),
 156        LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 128MiB 3,3V", 0x79, 128,  SZ_16K, 0),
 157        LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 256MiB 3,3V", 0x71, 256,  SZ_16K, NAND_BROKEN_XD),
 158        LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 512MiB 3,3V", 0xdc, 512,  SZ_16K, NAND_BROKEN_XD),
 159        LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 1GiB 3,3V",   0xd3, 1024, SZ_16K, NAND_BROKEN_XD),
 160        LEGACY_ID_NAND("xD 2GiB 3,3V",   0xd5, 2048, SZ_16K, NAND_BROKEN_XD),
 161        {NULL}
 162};
 163
 164int sm_register_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int smartmedia)
 165{
 166        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 167        int ret;
 168
 169        chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
 170
 171        /* Scan for card properties */
 172        ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, smartmedia ?
 173                nand_smartmedia_flash_ids : nand_xd_flash_ids);
 174
 175        if (ret)
 176                return ret;
 177
 178        /* Bad block marker position */
 179        chip->badblockpos = 0x05;
 180        chip->badblockbits = 7;
 181        chip->block_markbad = sm_block_markbad;
 182
 183        /* ECC layout */
 184        if (mtd->writesize == SM_SECTOR_SIZE)
 185                mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &oob_sm_ops);
 186        else if (mtd->writesize == SM_SMALL_PAGE)
 187                mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &oob_sm_small_ops);
 188        else
 189                return -ENODEV;
 190
 191        ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
 192
 193        if (ret)
 194                return ret;
 195
 196        return mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
 197}
 198EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sm_register_device);
 199
 200MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 201MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>");
 202MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common SmartMedia/xD functions");
 203