linux/drivers/net/veth.c
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   1/*
   2 *  drivers/net/veth.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2007 OpenVZ http://openvz.org, SWsoft Inc
   5 *
   6 * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
   7 * Ethtool interface from: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  14#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  15#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  16
  17#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  18#include <net/dst.h>
  19#include <net/xfrm.h>
  20#include <linux/veth.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22
  23#define DRV_NAME        "veth"
  24#define DRV_VERSION     "1.0"
  25
  26struct pcpu_vstats {
  27        u64                     packets;
  28        u64                     bytes;
  29        struct u64_stats_sync   syncp;
  30};
  31
  32struct veth_priv {
  33        struct net_device __rcu *peer;
  34        atomic64_t              dropped;
  35        unsigned                requested_headroom;
  36};
  37
  38/*
  39 * ethtool interface
  40 */
  41
  42static struct {
  43        const char string[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
  44} ethtool_stats_keys[] = {
  45        { "peer_ifindex" },
  46};
  47
  48static int veth_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
  49                                   struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
  50{
  51        cmd->base.speed         = SPEED_10000;
  52        cmd->base.duplex        = DUPLEX_FULL;
  53        cmd->base.port          = PORT_TP;
  54        cmd->base.autoneg       = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
  55        return 0;
  56}
  57
  58static void veth_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
  59{
  60        strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
  61        strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
  62}
  63
  64static void veth_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *buf)
  65{
  66        switch(stringset) {
  67        case ETH_SS_STATS:
  68                memcpy(buf, &ethtool_stats_keys, sizeof(ethtool_stats_keys));
  69                break;
  70        }
  71}
  72
  73static int veth_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
  74{
  75        switch (sset) {
  76        case ETH_SS_STATS:
  77                return ARRAY_SIZE(ethtool_stats_keys);
  78        default:
  79                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  80        }
  81}
  82
  83static void veth_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
  84                struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
  85{
  86        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
  87        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
  88
  89        data[0] = peer ? peer->ifindex : 0;
  90}
  91
  92static const struct ethtool_ops veth_ethtool_ops = {
  93        .get_drvinfo            = veth_get_drvinfo,
  94        .get_link               = ethtool_op_get_link,
  95        .get_strings            = veth_get_strings,
  96        .get_sset_count         = veth_get_sset_count,
  97        .get_ethtool_stats      = veth_get_ethtool_stats,
  98        .get_link_ksettings     = veth_get_link_ksettings,
  99};
 100
 101static netdev_tx_t veth_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 102{
 103        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 104        struct net_device *rcv;
 105        int length = skb->len;
 106
 107        rcu_read_lock();
 108        rcv = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 109        if (unlikely(!rcv)) {
 110                kfree_skb(skb);
 111                goto drop;
 112        }
 113
 114        if (likely(dev_forward_skb(rcv, skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
 115                struct pcpu_vstats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->vstats);
 116
 117                u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
 118                stats->bytes += length;
 119                stats->packets++;
 120                u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
 121        } else {
 122drop:
 123                atomic64_inc(&priv->dropped);
 124        }
 125        rcu_read_unlock();
 126        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 127}
 128
 129/*
 130 * general routines
 131 */
 132
 133static u64 veth_stats_one(struct pcpu_vstats *result, struct net_device *dev)
 134{
 135        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 136        int cpu;
 137
 138        result->packets = 0;
 139        result->bytes = 0;
 140        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 141                struct pcpu_vstats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->vstats, cpu);
 142                u64 packets, bytes;
 143                unsigned int start;
 144
 145                do {
 146                        start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->syncp);
 147                        packets = stats->packets;
 148                        bytes = stats->bytes;
 149                } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->syncp, start));
 150                result->packets += packets;
 151                result->bytes += bytes;
 152        }
 153        return atomic64_read(&priv->dropped);
 154}
 155
 156static void veth_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
 157                             struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
 158{
 159        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 160        struct net_device *peer;
 161        struct pcpu_vstats one;
 162
 163        tot->tx_dropped = veth_stats_one(&one, dev);
 164        tot->tx_bytes = one.bytes;
 165        tot->tx_packets = one.packets;
 166
 167        rcu_read_lock();
 168        peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 169        if (peer) {
 170                tot->rx_dropped = veth_stats_one(&one, peer);
 171                tot->rx_bytes = one.bytes;
 172                tot->rx_packets = one.packets;
 173        }
 174        rcu_read_unlock();
 175}
 176
 177/* fake multicast ability */
 178static void veth_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
 179{
 180}
 181
 182static int veth_open(struct net_device *dev)
 183{
 184        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 185        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 186
 187        if (!peer)
 188                return -ENOTCONN;
 189
 190        if (peer->flags & IFF_UP) {
 191                netif_carrier_on(dev);
 192                netif_carrier_on(peer);
 193        }
 194        return 0;
 195}
 196
 197static int veth_close(struct net_device *dev)
 198{
 199        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 200        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 201
 202        netif_carrier_off(dev);
 203        if (peer)
 204                netif_carrier_off(peer);
 205
 206        return 0;
 207}
 208
 209static int is_valid_veth_mtu(int mtu)
 210{
 211        return mtu >= ETH_MIN_MTU && mtu <= ETH_MAX_MTU;
 212}
 213
 214static int veth_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
 215{
 216        dev->vstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_vstats);
 217        if (!dev->vstats)
 218                return -ENOMEM;
 219        return 0;
 220}
 221
 222static void veth_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
 223{
 224        free_percpu(dev->vstats);
 225}
 226
 227#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
 228static void veth_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
 229{
 230        /* veth only receives frames when its peer sends one
 231         * Since it's a synchronous operation, we are guaranteed
 232         * never to have pending data when we poll for it so
 233         * there is nothing to do here.
 234         *
 235         * We need this though so netpoll recognizes us as an interface that
 236         * supports polling, which enables bridge devices in virt setups to
 237         * still use netconsole
 238         */
 239}
 240#endif  /* CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER */
 241
 242static int veth_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev)
 243{
 244        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 245        struct net_device *peer;
 246        int iflink;
 247
 248        rcu_read_lock();
 249        peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 250        iflink = peer ? peer->ifindex : 0;
 251        rcu_read_unlock();
 252
 253        return iflink;
 254}
 255
 256static void veth_set_rx_headroom(struct net_device *dev, int new_hr)
 257{
 258        struct veth_priv *peer_priv, *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 259        struct net_device *peer;
 260
 261        if (new_hr < 0)
 262                new_hr = 0;
 263
 264        rcu_read_lock();
 265        peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 266        if (unlikely(!peer))
 267                goto out;
 268
 269        peer_priv = netdev_priv(peer);
 270        priv->requested_headroom = new_hr;
 271        new_hr = max(priv->requested_headroom, peer_priv->requested_headroom);
 272        dev->needed_headroom = new_hr;
 273        peer->needed_headroom = new_hr;
 274
 275out:
 276        rcu_read_unlock();
 277}
 278
 279static const struct net_device_ops veth_netdev_ops = {
 280        .ndo_init            = veth_dev_init,
 281        .ndo_open            = veth_open,
 282        .ndo_stop            = veth_close,
 283        .ndo_start_xmit      = veth_xmit,
 284        .ndo_get_stats64     = veth_get_stats64,
 285        .ndo_set_rx_mode     = veth_set_multicast_list,
 286        .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
 287#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
 288        .ndo_poll_controller    = veth_poll_controller,
 289#endif
 290        .ndo_get_iflink         = veth_get_iflink,
 291        .ndo_features_check     = passthru_features_check,
 292        .ndo_set_rx_headroom    = veth_set_rx_headroom,
 293};
 294
 295#define VETH_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | \
 296                       NETIF_F_RXCSUM | NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | \
 297                       NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL | \
 298                       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX | \
 299                       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_RX )
 300
 301static void veth_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 302{
 303        ether_setup(dev);
 304
 305        dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
 306        dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
 307        dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
 308        dev->priv_flags |= IFF_PHONY_HEADROOM;
 309
 310        dev->netdev_ops = &veth_netdev_ops;
 311        dev->ethtool_ops = &veth_ethtool_ops;
 312        dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
 313        dev->features |= VETH_FEATURES;
 314        dev->vlan_features = dev->features &
 315                             ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
 316                               NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX |
 317                               NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX |
 318                               NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_RX);
 319        dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
 320        dev->priv_destructor = veth_dev_free;
 321        dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
 322
 323        dev->hw_features = VETH_FEATURES;
 324        dev->hw_enc_features = VETH_FEATURES;
 325        dev->mpls_features = NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
 326}
 327
 328/*
 329 * netlink interface
 330 */
 331
 332static int veth_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
 333                         struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 334{
 335        if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
 336                if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN)
 337                        return -EINVAL;
 338                if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])))
 339                        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 340        }
 341        if (tb[IFLA_MTU]) {
 342                if (!is_valid_veth_mtu(nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU])))
 343                        return -EINVAL;
 344        }
 345        return 0;
 346}
 347
 348static struct rtnl_link_ops veth_link_ops;
 349
 350static int veth_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
 351                        struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
 352                        struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 353{
 354        int err;
 355        struct net_device *peer;
 356        struct veth_priv *priv;
 357        char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
 358        struct nlattr *peer_tb[IFLA_MAX + 1], **tbp;
 359        unsigned char name_assign_type;
 360        struct ifinfomsg *ifmp;
 361        struct net *net;
 362
 363        /*
 364         * create and register peer first
 365         */
 366        if (data != NULL && data[VETH_INFO_PEER] != NULL) {
 367                struct nlattr *nla_peer;
 368
 369                nla_peer = data[VETH_INFO_PEER];
 370                ifmp = nla_data(nla_peer);
 371                err = rtnl_nla_parse_ifla(peer_tb,
 372                                          nla_data(nla_peer) + sizeof(struct ifinfomsg),
 373                                          nla_len(nla_peer) - sizeof(struct ifinfomsg),
 374                                          NULL);
 375                if (err < 0)
 376                        return err;
 377
 378                err = veth_validate(peer_tb, NULL, extack);
 379                if (err < 0)
 380                        return err;
 381
 382                tbp = peer_tb;
 383        } else {
 384                ifmp = NULL;
 385                tbp = tb;
 386        }
 387
 388        if (ifmp && tbp[IFLA_IFNAME]) {
 389                nla_strlcpy(ifname, tbp[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
 390                name_assign_type = NET_NAME_USER;
 391        } else {
 392                snprintf(ifname, IFNAMSIZ, DRV_NAME "%%d");
 393                name_assign_type = NET_NAME_ENUM;
 394        }
 395
 396        net = rtnl_link_get_net(src_net, tbp);
 397        if (IS_ERR(net))
 398                return PTR_ERR(net);
 399
 400        peer = rtnl_create_link(net, ifname, name_assign_type,
 401                                &veth_link_ops, tbp);
 402        if (IS_ERR(peer)) {
 403                put_net(net);
 404                return PTR_ERR(peer);
 405        }
 406
 407        if (!ifmp || !tbp[IFLA_ADDRESS])
 408                eth_hw_addr_random(peer);
 409
 410        if (ifmp && (dev->ifindex != 0))
 411                peer->ifindex = ifmp->ifi_index;
 412
 413        err = register_netdevice(peer);
 414        put_net(net);
 415        net = NULL;
 416        if (err < 0)
 417                goto err_register_peer;
 418
 419        netif_carrier_off(peer);
 420
 421        err = rtnl_configure_link(peer, ifmp);
 422        if (err < 0)
 423                goto err_configure_peer;
 424
 425        /*
 426         * register dev last
 427         *
 428         * note, that since we've registered new device the dev's name
 429         * should be re-allocated
 430         */
 431
 432        if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS] == NULL)
 433                eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
 434
 435        if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
 436                nla_strlcpy(dev->name, tb[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
 437        else
 438                snprintf(dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, DRV_NAME "%%d");
 439
 440        err = register_netdevice(dev);
 441        if (err < 0)
 442                goto err_register_dev;
 443
 444        netif_carrier_off(dev);
 445
 446        /*
 447         * tie the deviced together
 448         */
 449
 450        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 451        rcu_assign_pointer(priv->peer, peer);
 452
 453        priv = netdev_priv(peer);
 454        rcu_assign_pointer(priv->peer, dev);
 455        return 0;
 456
 457err_register_dev:
 458        /* nothing to do */
 459err_configure_peer:
 460        unregister_netdevice(peer);
 461        return err;
 462
 463err_register_peer:
 464        free_netdev(peer);
 465        return err;
 466}
 467
 468static void veth_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
 469{
 470        struct veth_priv *priv;
 471        struct net_device *peer;
 472
 473        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 474        peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 475
 476        /* Note : dellink() is called from default_device_exit_batch(),
 477         * before a rcu_synchronize() point. The devices are guaranteed
 478         * not being freed before one RCU grace period.
 479         */
 480        RCU_INIT_POINTER(priv->peer, NULL);
 481        unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
 482
 483        if (peer) {
 484                priv = netdev_priv(peer);
 485                RCU_INIT_POINTER(priv->peer, NULL);
 486                unregister_netdevice_queue(peer, head);
 487        }
 488}
 489
 490static const struct nla_policy veth_policy[VETH_INFO_MAX + 1] = {
 491        [VETH_INFO_PEER]        = { .len = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) },
 492};
 493
 494static struct net *veth_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
 495{
 496        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 497        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 498
 499        return peer ? dev_net(peer) : dev_net(dev);
 500}
 501
 502static struct rtnl_link_ops veth_link_ops = {
 503        .kind           = DRV_NAME,
 504        .priv_size      = sizeof(struct veth_priv),
 505        .setup          = veth_setup,
 506        .validate       = veth_validate,
 507        .newlink        = veth_newlink,
 508        .dellink        = veth_dellink,
 509        .policy         = veth_policy,
 510        .maxtype        = VETH_INFO_MAX,
 511        .get_link_net   = veth_get_link_net,
 512};
 513
 514/*
 515 * init/fini
 516 */
 517
 518static __init int veth_init(void)
 519{
 520        return rtnl_link_register(&veth_link_ops);
 521}
 522
 523static __exit void veth_exit(void)
 524{
 525        rtnl_link_unregister(&veth_link_ops);
 526}
 527
 528module_init(veth_init);
 529module_exit(veth_exit);
 530
 531MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Ethernet Tunnel");
 532MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 533MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK(DRV_NAME);
 534