linux/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  11 * more details.
  12 */
  13
  14#ifndef _NVME_H
  15#define _NVME_H
  16
  17#include <linux/nvme.h>
  18#include <linux/pci.h>
  19#include <linux/kref.h>
  20#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
  21#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
  22#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
  23
  24extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
  25#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
  26
  27extern unsigned char admin_timeout;
  28#define ADMIN_TIMEOUT   (admin_timeout * HZ)
  29
  30#define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO       5
  31#define NVME_KATO_GRACE         10
  32
  33extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_wq;
  34
  35enum {
  36        NVME_NS_LBA             = 0,
  37        NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM        = 1,
  38};
  39
  40/*
  41 * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
  42 * the standard.
  43 */
  44enum nvme_quirks {
  45        /*
  46         * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
  47         * specific Identify field.
  48         */
  49        NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE                  = (1 << 0),
  50
  51        /*
  52         * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
  53         * correctly.
  54         */
  55        NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS                 = (1 << 1),
  56
  57        /*
  58         * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to
  59         * logical blocks that deallocate was called on.
  60         */
  61        NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES            = (1 << 2),
  62
  63        /*
  64         * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
  65         * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
  66         */
  67        NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY         = (1 << 3),
  68
  69        /*
  70         * APST should not be used.
  71         */
  72        NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST                      = (1 << 4),
  73
  74        /*
  75         * The deepest sleep state should not be used.
  76         */
  77        NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS                = (1 << 5),
  78};
  79
  80/*
  81 * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough.  All drivers must have
  82 * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
  83 */
  84struct nvme_request {
  85        struct nvme_command     *cmd;
  86        union nvme_result       result;
  87        u8                      retries;
  88        u8                      flags;
  89        u16                     status;
  90};
  91
  92enum {
  93        NVME_REQ_CANCELLED              = (1 << 0),
  94};
  95
  96static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
  97{
  98        return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
  99}
 100
 101/* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
 102 * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
 103 * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
 104 * found empirically.
 105 */
 106#define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT         2000
 107
 108enum nvme_ctrl_state {
 109        NVME_CTRL_NEW,
 110        NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
 111        NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
 112        NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING,
 113        NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
 114        NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
 115};
 116
 117struct nvme_ctrl {
 118        enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
 119        bool identified;
 120        spinlock_t lock;
 121        const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
 122        struct request_queue *admin_q;
 123        struct request_queue *connect_q;
 124        struct device *dev;
 125        struct kref kref;
 126        int instance;
 127        struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
 128        struct list_head namespaces;
 129        struct mutex namespaces_mutex;
 130        struct device *device;  /* char device */
 131        struct list_head node;
 132        struct ida ns_ida;
 133        struct work_struct reset_work;
 134
 135        struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
 136
 137        char name[12];
 138        char serial[20];
 139        char model[40];
 140        char firmware_rev[8];
 141        char subnqn[NVMF_NQN_SIZE];
 142        u16 cntlid;
 143
 144        u32 ctrl_config;
 145        u32 queue_count;
 146
 147        u64 cap;
 148        u32 page_size;
 149        u32 max_hw_sectors;
 150        u16 oncs;
 151        u16 vid;
 152        u16 oacs;
 153        u16 nssa;
 154        u16 nr_streams;
 155        atomic_t abort_limit;
 156        u8 event_limit;
 157        u8 vwc;
 158        u32 vs;
 159        u32 sgls;
 160        u16 kas;
 161        u8 npss;
 162        u8 apsta;
 163        unsigned int kato;
 164        bool subsystem;
 165        unsigned long quirks;
 166        struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
 167        struct work_struct scan_work;
 168        struct work_struct async_event_work;
 169        struct delayed_work ka_work;
 170
 171        /* Power saving configuration */
 172        u64 ps_max_latency_us;
 173        bool apst_enabled;
 174
 175        u32 hmpre;
 176        u32 hmmin;
 177
 178        /* Fabrics only */
 179        u16 sqsize;
 180        u32 ioccsz;
 181        u32 iorcsz;
 182        u16 icdoff;
 183        u16 maxcmd;
 184        int nr_reconnects;
 185        struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
 186};
 187
 188struct nvme_ns {
 189        struct list_head list;
 190
 191        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
 192        struct request_queue *queue;
 193        struct gendisk *disk;
 194        struct nvm_dev *ndev;
 195        struct kref kref;
 196        int instance;
 197
 198        u8 eui[8];
 199        u8 nguid[16];
 200        uuid_t uuid;
 201
 202        unsigned ns_id;
 203        int lba_shift;
 204        u16 ms;
 205        u16 sgs;
 206        u32 sws;
 207        bool ext;
 208        u8 pi_type;
 209        unsigned long flags;
 210        u16 noiob;
 211
 212#define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0
 213#define NVME_NS_DEAD     1
 214
 215        u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
 216        u32 mode_select_block_len;
 217};
 218
 219struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
 220        const char *name;
 221        struct module *module;
 222        unsigned int flags;
 223#define NVME_F_FABRICS                  (1 << 0)
 224#define NVME_F_METADATA_SUPPORTED       (1 << 1)
 225        int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
 226        int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
 227        int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
 228        void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 229        void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int aer_idx);
 230        int (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 231        int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
 232};
 233
 234static inline bool nvme_ctrl_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 235{
 236        u32 val = 0;
 237
 238        if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val))
 239                return false;
 240        return val & NVME_CSTS_RDY;
 241}
 242
 243static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 244{
 245        if (!ctrl->subsystem)
 246                return -ENOTTY;
 247        return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
 248}
 249
 250static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
 251{
 252        return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
 253}
 254
 255static inline void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req)
 256{
 257        if (req->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD) {
 258                kfree(page_address(req->special_vec.bv_page) +
 259                      req->special_vec.bv_offset);
 260        }
 261}
 262
 263static inline void nvme_end_request(struct request *req, __le16 status,
 264                union nvme_result result)
 265{
 266        struct nvme_request *rq = nvme_req(req);
 267
 268        rq->status = le16_to_cpu(status) >> 1;
 269        rq->result = result;
 270        blk_mq_complete_request(req);
 271}
 272
 273void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req);
 274void nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved);
 275bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 276                enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
 277int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
 278int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
 279int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 280int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
 281                const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
 282void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 283void nvme_start_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 284void nvme_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 285void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 286int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 287
 288void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 289void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 290
 291int nvme_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len,
 292                bool send);
 293
 294#define NVME_NR_AERS    1
 295void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
 296                union nvme_result *res);
 297void nvme_queue_async_events(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 298
 299void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 300void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 301void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 302void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 303void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 304void nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, long timeout);
 305void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 306
 307#define NVME_QID_ANY -1
 308struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
 309                struct nvme_command *cmd, unsigned int flags, int qid);
 310blk_status_t nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 311                struct nvme_command *cmd);
 312int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 313                void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
 314int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 315                union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
 316                unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head, int flags);
 317int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 318                void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen, u32 *result,
 319                unsigned timeout);
 320int __nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 321                void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
 322                void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len, u32 meta_seed,
 323                u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
 324int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
 325void nvme_start_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 326void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 327int nvme_reset_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 328
 329#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
 330int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
 331int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node);
 332void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 333int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 334void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 335int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 336#else
 337static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name,
 338                                    int node)
 339{
 340        return 0;
 341}
 342
 343static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
 344static inline int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 345{
 346        return 0;
 347}
 348static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
 349static inline int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
 350{
 351        return 0;
 352}
 353static inline int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
 354                                                        unsigned long arg)
 355{
 356        return -ENOTTY;
 357}
 358#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
 359
 360static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
 361{
 362        return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
 363}
 364
 365int __init nvme_core_init(void);
 366void nvme_core_exit(void);
 367
 368#endif /* _NVME_H */
 369