linux/drivers/staging/android/ion/ion.h
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   1/*
   2 * drivers/staging/android/ion/ion.h
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
   5 *
   6 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
   7 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
   8 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 */
  16
  17#ifndef _ION_H
  18#define _ION_H
  19
  20#include <linux/device.h>
  21#include <linux/dma-direction.h>
  22#include <linux/kref.h>
  23#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  24#include <linux/mutex.h>
  25#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  26#include <linux/sched.h>
  27#include <linux/shrinker.h>
  28#include <linux/types.h>
  29#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  30
  31#include "../uapi/ion.h"
  32
  33/**
  34 * struct ion_platform_heap - defines a heap in the given platform
  35 * @type:       type of the heap from ion_heap_type enum
  36 * @id:         unique identifier for heap.  When allocating higher numb ers
  37 *              will be allocated from first.  At allocation these are passed
  38 *              as a bit mask and therefore can not exceed ION_NUM_HEAP_IDS.
  39 * @name:       used for debug purposes
  40 * @base:       base address of heap in physical memory if applicable
  41 * @size:       size of the heap in bytes if applicable
  42 * @priv:       private info passed from the board file
  43 *
  44 * Provided by the board file.
  45 */
  46struct ion_platform_heap {
  47        enum ion_heap_type type;
  48        unsigned int id;
  49        const char *name;
  50        phys_addr_t base;
  51        size_t size;
  52        phys_addr_t align;
  53        void *priv;
  54};
  55
  56/**
  57 * struct ion_buffer - metadata for a particular buffer
  58 * @ref:                reference count
  59 * @node:               node in the ion_device buffers tree
  60 * @dev:                back pointer to the ion_device
  61 * @heap:               back pointer to the heap the buffer came from
  62 * @flags:              buffer specific flags
  63 * @private_flags:      internal buffer specific flags
  64 * @size:               size of the buffer
  65 * @priv_virt:          private data to the buffer representable as
  66 *                      a void *
  67 * @lock:               protects the buffers cnt fields
  68 * @kmap_cnt:           number of times the buffer is mapped to the kernel
  69 * @vaddr:              the kernel mapping if kmap_cnt is not zero
  70 * @sg_table:           the sg table for the buffer if dmap_cnt is not zero
  71 */
  72struct ion_buffer {
  73        union {
  74                struct rb_node node;
  75                struct list_head list;
  76        };
  77        struct ion_device *dev;
  78        struct ion_heap *heap;
  79        unsigned long flags;
  80        unsigned long private_flags;
  81        size_t size;
  82        void *priv_virt;
  83        struct mutex lock;
  84        int kmap_cnt;
  85        void *vaddr;
  86        struct sg_table *sg_table;
  87        struct list_head attachments;
  88};
  89void ion_buffer_destroy(struct ion_buffer *buffer);
  90
  91/**
  92 * struct ion_device - the metadata of the ion device node
  93 * @dev:                the actual misc device
  94 * @buffers:            an rb tree of all the existing buffers
  95 * @buffer_lock:        lock protecting the tree of buffers
  96 * @lock:               rwsem protecting the tree of heaps and clients
  97 */
  98struct ion_device {
  99        struct miscdevice dev;
 100        struct rb_root buffers;
 101        struct mutex buffer_lock;
 102        struct rw_semaphore lock;
 103        struct plist_head heaps;
 104        struct dentry *debug_root;
 105        int heap_cnt;
 106};
 107
 108/**
 109 * struct ion_heap_ops - ops to operate on a given heap
 110 * @allocate:           allocate memory
 111 * @free:               free memory
 112 * @map_kernel          map memory to the kernel
 113 * @unmap_kernel        unmap memory to the kernel
 114 * @map_user            map memory to userspace
 115 *
 116 * allocate, phys, and map_user return 0 on success, -errno on error.
 117 * map_dma and map_kernel return pointer on success, ERR_PTR on
 118 * error. @free will be called with ION_PRIV_FLAG_SHRINKER_FREE set in
 119 * the buffer's private_flags when called from a shrinker. In that
 120 * case, the pages being free'd must be truly free'd back to the
 121 * system, not put in a page pool or otherwise cached.
 122 */
 123struct ion_heap_ops {
 124        int (*allocate)(struct ion_heap *heap,
 125                        struct ion_buffer *buffer, unsigned long len,
 126                        unsigned long flags);
 127        void (*free)(struct ion_buffer *buffer);
 128        void * (*map_kernel)(struct ion_heap *heap, struct ion_buffer *buffer);
 129        void (*unmap_kernel)(struct ion_heap *heap, struct ion_buffer *buffer);
 130        int (*map_user)(struct ion_heap *mapper, struct ion_buffer *buffer,
 131                        struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 132        int (*shrink)(struct ion_heap *heap, gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_to_scan);
 133};
 134
 135/**
 136 * heap flags - flags between the heaps and core ion code
 137 */
 138#define ION_HEAP_FLAG_DEFER_FREE (1 << 0)
 139
 140/**
 141 * private flags - flags internal to ion
 142 */
 143/*
 144 * Buffer is being freed from a shrinker function. Skip any possible
 145 * heap-specific caching mechanism (e.g. page pools). Guarantees that
 146 * any buffer storage that came from the system allocator will be
 147 * returned to the system allocator.
 148 */
 149#define ION_PRIV_FLAG_SHRINKER_FREE (1 << 0)
 150
 151/**
 152 * struct ion_heap - represents a heap in the system
 153 * @node:               rb node to put the heap on the device's tree of heaps
 154 * @dev:                back pointer to the ion_device
 155 * @type:               type of heap
 156 * @ops:                ops struct as above
 157 * @flags:              flags
 158 * @id:                 id of heap, also indicates priority of this heap when
 159 *                      allocating.  These are specified by platform data and
 160 *                      MUST be unique
 161 * @name:               used for debugging
 162 * @shrinker:           a shrinker for the heap
 163 * @free_list:          free list head if deferred free is used
 164 * @free_list_size      size of the deferred free list in bytes
 165 * @lock:               protects the free list
 166 * @waitqueue:          queue to wait on from deferred free thread
 167 * @task:               task struct of deferred free thread
 168 * @debug_show:         called when heap debug file is read to add any
 169 *                      heap specific debug info to output
 170 *
 171 * Represents a pool of memory from which buffers can be made.  In some
 172 * systems the only heap is regular system memory allocated via vmalloc.
 173 * On others, some blocks might require large physically contiguous buffers
 174 * that are allocated from a specially reserved heap.
 175 */
 176struct ion_heap {
 177        struct plist_node node;
 178        struct ion_device *dev;
 179        enum ion_heap_type type;
 180        struct ion_heap_ops *ops;
 181        unsigned long flags;
 182        unsigned int id;
 183        const char *name;
 184        struct shrinker shrinker;
 185        struct list_head free_list;
 186        size_t free_list_size;
 187        spinlock_t free_lock;
 188        wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
 189        struct task_struct *task;
 190
 191        int (*debug_show)(struct ion_heap *heap, struct seq_file *, void *);
 192};
 193
 194/**
 195 * ion_buffer_cached - this ion buffer is cached
 196 * @buffer:             buffer
 197 *
 198 * indicates whether this ion buffer is cached
 199 */
 200bool ion_buffer_cached(struct ion_buffer *buffer);
 201
 202/**
 203 * ion_buffer_fault_user_mappings - fault in user mappings of this buffer
 204 * @buffer:             buffer
 205 *
 206 * indicates whether userspace mappings of this buffer will be faulted
 207 * in, this can affect how buffers are allocated from the heap.
 208 */
 209bool ion_buffer_fault_user_mappings(struct ion_buffer *buffer);
 210
 211/**
 212 * ion_device_add_heap - adds a heap to the ion device
 213 * @heap:               the heap to add
 214 */
 215void ion_device_add_heap(struct ion_heap *heap);
 216
 217/**
 218 * some helpers for common operations on buffers using the sg_table
 219 * and vaddr fields
 220 */
 221void *ion_heap_map_kernel(struct ion_heap *heap, struct ion_buffer *buffer);
 222void ion_heap_unmap_kernel(struct ion_heap *heap, struct ion_buffer *buffer);
 223int ion_heap_map_user(struct ion_heap *heap, struct ion_buffer *buffer,
 224                      struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 225int ion_heap_buffer_zero(struct ion_buffer *buffer);
 226int ion_heap_pages_zero(struct page *page, size_t size, pgprot_t pgprot);
 227
 228int ion_alloc(size_t len,
 229                                unsigned int heap_id_mask,
 230                                unsigned int flags);
 231
 232/**
 233 * ion_heap_init_shrinker
 234 * @heap:               the heap
 235 *
 236 * If a heap sets the ION_HEAP_FLAG_DEFER_FREE flag or defines the shrink op
 237 * this function will be called to setup a shrinker to shrink the freelists
 238 * and call the heap's shrink op.
 239 */
 240void ion_heap_init_shrinker(struct ion_heap *heap);
 241
 242/**
 243 * ion_heap_init_deferred_free -- initialize deferred free functionality
 244 * @heap:               the heap
 245 *
 246 * If a heap sets the ION_HEAP_FLAG_DEFER_FREE flag this function will
 247 * be called to setup deferred frees. Calls to free the buffer will
 248 * return immediately and the actual free will occur some time later
 249 */
 250int ion_heap_init_deferred_free(struct ion_heap *heap);
 251
 252/**
 253 * ion_heap_freelist_add - add a buffer to the deferred free list
 254 * @heap:               the heap
 255 * @buffer:             the buffer
 256 *
 257 * Adds an item to the deferred freelist.
 258 */
 259void ion_heap_freelist_add(struct ion_heap *heap, struct ion_buffer *buffer);
 260
 261/**
 262 * ion_heap_freelist_drain - drain the deferred free list
 263 * @heap:               the heap
 264 * @size:               amount of memory to drain in bytes
 265 *
 266 * Drains the indicated amount of memory from the deferred freelist immediately.
 267 * Returns the total amount freed.  The total freed may be higher depending
 268 * on the size of the items in the list, or lower if there is insufficient
 269 * total memory on the freelist.
 270 */
 271size_t ion_heap_freelist_drain(struct ion_heap *heap, size_t size);
 272
 273/**
 274 * ion_heap_freelist_shrink - drain the deferred free
 275 *                              list, skipping any heap-specific
 276 *                              pooling or caching mechanisms
 277 *
 278 * @heap:               the heap
 279 * @size:               amount of memory to drain in bytes
 280 *
 281 * Drains the indicated amount of memory from the deferred freelist immediately.
 282 * Returns the total amount freed.  The total freed may be higher depending
 283 * on the size of the items in the list, or lower if there is insufficient
 284 * total memory on the freelist.
 285 *
 286 * Unlike with @ion_heap_freelist_drain, don't put any pages back into
 287 * page pools or otherwise cache the pages. Everything must be
 288 * genuinely free'd back to the system. If you're free'ing from a
 289 * shrinker you probably want to use this. Note that this relies on
 290 * the heap.ops.free callback honoring the ION_PRIV_FLAG_SHRINKER_FREE
 291 * flag.
 292 */
 293size_t ion_heap_freelist_shrink(struct ion_heap *heap,
 294                                        size_t size);
 295
 296/**
 297 * ion_heap_freelist_size - returns the size of the freelist in bytes
 298 * @heap:               the heap
 299 */
 300size_t ion_heap_freelist_size(struct ion_heap *heap);
 301
 302
 303/**
 304 * functions for creating and destroying a heap pool -- allows you
 305 * to keep a pool of pre allocated memory to use from your heap.  Keeping
 306 * a pool of memory that is ready for dma, ie any cached mapping have been
 307 * invalidated from the cache, provides a significant performance benefit on
 308 * many systems
 309 */
 310
 311/**
 312 * struct ion_page_pool - pagepool struct
 313 * @high_count:         number of highmem items in the pool
 314 * @low_count:          number of lowmem items in the pool
 315 * @high_items:         list of highmem items
 316 * @low_items:          list of lowmem items
 317 * @mutex:              lock protecting this struct and especially the count
 318 *                      item list
 319 * @gfp_mask:           gfp_mask to use from alloc
 320 * @order:              order of pages in the pool
 321 * @list:               plist node for list of pools
 322 * @cached:             it's cached pool or not
 323 *
 324 * Allows you to keep a pool of pre allocated pages to use from your heap.
 325 * Keeping a pool of pages that is ready for dma, ie any cached mapping have
 326 * been invalidated from the cache, provides a significant performance benefit
 327 * on many systems
 328 */
 329struct ion_page_pool {
 330        int high_count;
 331        int low_count;
 332        bool cached;
 333        struct list_head high_items;
 334        struct list_head low_items;
 335        struct mutex mutex;
 336        gfp_t gfp_mask;
 337        unsigned int order;
 338        struct plist_node list;
 339};
 340
 341struct ion_page_pool *ion_page_pool_create(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
 342                                           bool cached);
 343void ion_page_pool_destroy(struct ion_page_pool *pool);
 344struct page *ion_page_pool_alloc(struct ion_page_pool *pool);
 345void ion_page_pool_free(struct ion_page_pool *pool, struct page *page);
 346
 347/** ion_page_pool_shrink - shrinks the size of the memory cached in the pool
 348 * @pool:               the pool
 349 * @gfp_mask:           the memory type to reclaim
 350 * @nr_to_scan:         number of items to shrink in pages
 351 *
 352 * returns the number of items freed in pages
 353 */
 354int ion_page_pool_shrink(struct ion_page_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 355                          int nr_to_scan);
 356
 357long ion_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 358
 359int ion_query_heaps(struct ion_heap_query *query);
 360
 361#endif /* _ION_H */
 362